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WCIT 2016 Dr. Ming Ji Wu
1. Smart City Development in Taiwan:
Integrating Multiple Technological Solutions
to Improve the Value of Life
Dr. Ming-ji Wu
Director General, IDB, MOEA, TAIWAN
3. • Crimes, drugs and protest
demonstrations have put public
safety in jeopardy
• Insufficient food safety and regional sanitary
• Population explosion and high living density in urban areas have made a number of
issues between social classes including public safety corrupts, energy shortage, and
lack of education resources.
Issues Facing Today
in City Development
• Epidemic outbreak consumes
medical resources• Traffic congestion
• High road maintenance costs
• Unstable power supply
• Inefficient energy consumption
• Low salary
• High unemployment rate
• Poor administration efficiency
• High fiscal deficit
• Wider gap between rich and poor
• Industrial growth downturn
• Uneven education rights
• low-income minority lacks of support
• More infrastructure are need to
support basic needs
4. • Over 300 years, technologies have favored cities by solving their problems and driving city
revolution
Technology as the Game Changer
for City Evolution
Game-changing tech.:
Steam Engine, Electricity
• Standardization, work
divisions and mass
production of foods and
groceries
• Better production
efficiency and scale up
City 2.0:
Industrial City
City 3.0
Digital City
Game-changing tech.:
IoT, Big Data, AI
• Use of smart technologies
to match supply and
demand by differentiation
• Make better value of life
Game-changing tech.:
PC, Internet
• Knowledge integrations
• Experience sharing
• Create value-added product
• Improve life quality
City 1.0:
Agricultural City
Game-changing tech.:
Simple Machine
• Adopt mechanical
advantage to multiply force
• Improve the workload
performance
City 4.0
Smart City
5. Allocating initial
resources
Establishing sustainable
city services
Encouraging industries
to invest and construct
Public Funding Operation (PFO): combining the concept of
Public Private Partnerships (PPP) and Private Finance Initiative (PFI)
Central Government
Vendor Local Government
• With expensive tech solutions, governments should use their resources more effectively
for target industries amid financial distress
Taiwan's Experience
in Solving City Problems
6. ICT service penetration rate & Internet
usage rate are over 80%
Hardware market share ranks
World No. 1
Taiwan's ICT Strength
Lays a Good Foundation for Smart City
8. Information security system
Check across multiple
databases to trace the
interpersonal connections and
movements of suspects
Criminal
Records
Vehicle
Registration
Plate Images
Fingerprint
Database
• Low police to population ratio will affect the city security.
• Building a comprehensive surveillance system is essential.
170,000 HD IP cameras deployed across
Taiwan (108 camera per person in urban area)
(Vendors: Vivotek, Dynacolor, Lilin)
(Vendors: ITRI and Chunghwa
Telecom)
Discriminant
analysis
Case 1
Smart Surveillance System
9. Multi-functional Smart Lighting Solution
(Vendor: Liteon)
EV Car-sharing Service
(Provider: TARC)
Advanced Parking
Guidance Syst.
(APGS)
Automatic
Emergency
Braking (AEB)
Pedestrian
Detection
Smart Lighting
•Street light control & modulation
•Requests for repair
•Energy consumption analysis
Mobile Internet
•Wi-Fi hot spot
•Small cell
Smart Charging
•Drones
•Solar panels
Emergency Locator
Charging Station
•Electric vehicles/scooters
•Personal mobile devices
Smart Security
•IP CAM surveillance
•Smart traffic guidance
Digital Signage
•Weather, traffic
•Commercials
• Energy-efficient facilities with multiple functions can reduce energy consumption in
urban area and solve the problem of land acquisition
Wireless
charging
Case 2
Smart Lighting & EV Car-sharing (1/2)
10. • Out-of-the-box thinking is required to minimize the input of government resources
but maximize the innovations from the vendors under stable operation
Case 2
Smart Lighting & EV Car-sharing (2/2)
Smart Poles
Solutions
Partners
Test Trial
Approval
Smart lighting control
system help reducing
the amount of
electricity usage
Local
Government
Street light
installation
Service Level
Agreement provides
guidance
Power
Company
Power
Supply
Public
Utility
Expense
Electricity bills get
reduced based on a
better usage return
ratio
Lease
Services
11. • Due to birth rate decline, schools in rural areas cannot afford to recruit professional teachers.
Small School Alliance Program is designed to integrate educational resources in a virtual way.
School A
School B
School C
Volunteers
Private Sectors
Information Integration Across Schools (Using UNESCO OpenEMIS)
Information about courses, teachers,
and student academic records are
integrated across schools and
classes.
ClassFu: Evaluate classroom climate and
classroom management
Teachers get to know emotions and behaviors of their
students while keeping classroom climate in control
Cloud-based Course
Exchange System
across schools and
organizations
Case 3
Miniature School Alliance Program
12. • The surge in traffic has significantly increased road maintenance costs. Hence, it is
imperative to introduce a pay-as-you-go business model to improve traffic management
efficiency
Toll Collection
Devices/eTags
Law Enforce-
ment Module
Car Detection
Device
Toll Collection/
Antenna
Weather/Road/
Traffic Information Information exchange
between other
government agencies
eTag ETC
Data
Application
Traffic
Control
Information
Collection
System
Case 4.
Electronic Toll Collection (ETC)
13. • The use of environment-friendly, small personal transportation vehicles is helpful in
relieving urban traffic congestion, air pollution, and heat island effect.
+ + +
Phone Scooter
Power
Subscription
Gostation
One Battery
Swapping Network100 Km on 2 Batteries
80 Sensors
in Operation
24-hour Mobile
Connection
Case 5. Electric Scooters
and Battery Swapping Network
Good afternoon, Ladies and Gentlemen,
It is my great honor to be here today to share with you how Taiwan has done technically in order to make our cities smarter and improve the life quality to our people.
My presentation will be divided into two parts. First, I will share with you the concepts, the challenges and solutions developed for the smart cities in Taiwan. Then, I will discuss what we have done so far and share with you the chosen best practices in Taiwan.
各位先生、女士,大家午安!
今天要借由這個機會來與大家分享臺灣如何從技術面發展智慧城市,改善人民生活品質簡報內容將分成兩個部分:首先,我想要談談臺灣建構智慧城市思維、所面臨的挑戰與採取的方案。然後,我將分享目前臺灣智慧城市發展現況,並介紹實際案例。
First of all, I would like to share with you what we have done to implement smart cities in Taiwan. (因為第一頁已經說明, 這邊可以只秀簡報, 不特別講)
City development has been one of the greatest invention in humanity.
But, the population explosion and high living density in urban areas have made a number of issues.
Public safety corrupts, energy shortage, lack of education resources, especially in the minority groups.
The financial gap between different social classes gets larger and larger. Rich people are getting richer. But the poor group remain poor.
Economic status is not in a growing condition. (景氣低迷), People lost jobs. The companies could not get more oversea orders. These are the issues that government all over the world facing daily.
As a government agency, I always think about what would be the best solutions to ease those problems in the society. Should we inject more resources to the public? What can we do in order to make the country better?
Let’s take a quick look about how cities have been developed.
Thousand years go, the population on the earth dependent on agriculture until the steam technology took 200 years ago where we experienced the industrial revolution and stepped into city 2.0.
Taiwan's urban crime rate has dropped 20% and the frequency of data collection has shortened from 4 hours to 75 mins to provide better surveillance
For instance, the ATM network of Taiwan's First Bank was hacked by Western European gang of criminals in July 2016 and spew out millions; however, Taiwan's police succeeded in closing the case within 10 days
The comprehensive deployment of urban smart lighting and control systems is estimated to save 360 million kWh of electricity consumption and reduce 201,000 metric tons of carbon emission per year, enabling highly efficient urban power management.
Over 20,000 teachers, parents, and students of 200 schools in remote areas have participated in the alliance to share teaching resources and course materials. The alliance has helped improve student literacy by 20% and increase English vocabulary by 20%, making equal opportunities in education a reality
Taiwan is the first country in the world to collect all freeway tolls electronically via the ETC system. The system has the adaption rate of 94% and tolling accuracy rate of 99.97%.
After two years of introduction, the system has reduced travel time of road users by 10%-15%, total gasoline consumption by 150 million kl, and total carbon emission by 35 metric tons. Around US$100 million in value of social costs are saved per year and urban traffic congestion is alleviated.
Gogoro has collaborated with Coup, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Bosch, to launch an electric scooter sharing program in Berlin and plans to begin sales in Amsterdam in 2016; with an aim to reduce air pollution, Gogoro strives to play its role in pursuing smart city initiatives with its environment-friendly scooters