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HTML5 &
The Open Web
Mozilla is a
global non-
profit dedicated
to putting you
in control of
your online
experience and
shaping the
future of the
Web for the
public good
@robertnyman
What is HTML5?
Semantics   APIs
Platforms!
must die!!!
              rea lly
        Not
HTML5 semantics
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<meta charset="utf-8">
<header>    <aside>

<article>   <nav>

<section>   <figure>

<footer>    <figcaption>
Video
<video controls src="nasa.webm"></video>
Canvas
pdf.js
<canvas id="my-canvas" width="500" height="500">
    I am canvas
</canvas>
var canvas = document.getElementById("my-canvas"),
    context = canvas.getContext("2d");

context.fillStyle = "#f00";
context.fillRect(0, 0, 100, 100);

context.clearRect(40, 40, 20, 20);
Geolocation
if (navigator.geolocation) {
    navigator.geolocation.getCurrentPosition(function (position) {
        alert(position.coords.latitude + ", " + position.coords.longitude);
    });
}
Drag and Drop
Fullscreen
<button id="view-fullscreen">Fullscreen</button>

<script type="text/javascript">
(function () {
    var viewFullScreen = document.getElementById("view-fullscreen");
    if (viewFullScreen) {
        viewFullScreen.addEventListener("click", function () {
            var docElm = document.documentElement;
            if (docElm.mozRequestFullScreen) {
                docElm.mozRequestFullScreen();
            }
            else if (docElm.webkitRequestFullScreen) {
                docElm.webkitRequestFullScreen();
            }
        }, false);
    }
})();
 </script>
mozRequestFullScreenWithKeys?
html:-moz-full-screen {
    background: red;
}

html:-webkit-full-screen {
    background: red;
}
Camera
<input type="file" id="take-picture" accept="image/*">
takePicture.onchange = function (event) {
    // Get a reference to the taken picture or chosen file
    var files = event.target.files,
        file;
    if (files && files.length > 0) {
        file = files[0];
        // Get window.URL object
        var URL = window.URL || window.webkitURL;

         // Create ObjectURL
         var imgURL = URL.createObjectURL(file);

         // Set img src to ObjectURL
         showPicture.src = imgURL;

         // Revoke ObjectURL
         URL.revokeObjectURL(imgURL);
     }
};
Boot to Gecko
https://github.com/andreasgal/B2G

https://github.com/andreasgal/gaia
Telephony & SMS
// Telephony object
var tel = navigator.mozTelephony;

// Check if the phone is muted (read/write property)
console.log(tel.muted);

// Check if the speaker is enabled (read/write property)
console.log(tel.speakerEnabled);

// Place a call
var call = tel.dial("123456789");
// Receiving a call
tel.onincoming = function (event) {
    var incomingCall = event.call;

     // Get the number of the incoming call
     console.log(incomingCall.number);

     // Answer the call
     incomingCall.answer();
};

// Disconnect a call
call.hangUp();
// SMS object
var sms = navigator.mozSMS;

// Send a message
sms.send("123456789", "Hello world!");

// Recieve a message
sms.onrecieved = function (event) {
    // Read message
    console.log(event.message);
};
Battery
// Get battery level in percentage
var batteryLevel = battery.level * 100 + "%";

// Get whether device is charging or not
var chargingStatus = battery.charging;

// Time until the device is fully charged
var batteryCharged = battery.chargingTime;

// Time until the device is discharged
var batteryDischarged = battery.dischargingTime;
battery.addEventLister("levelchange", function () {
    // Device's battery level changed
}, false);

battery.addEventListener("chargingchange", function () {
    // Device got plugged in to power, or unplugged
}, false);

battery.addEventListener("chargingtimechange", function () {
    // Device's charging time changed
}, false);

battery.addEventListener("dischargingtimechange", function () {
    // Device's discharging time changed
}, false);
Vibration
(function () {
    document.querySelector("#vibrate-one-second").addEventListener("click",
        function () {
            navigator.mozVibrate(1000);
        }, false);

    document.querySelector("#vibrate-twice").addEventListener("click",
        function () {
            navigator.mozVibrate([200, 100, 200, 100]);
        }, false);



    document.querySelector("#vibrate-long-time").addEventListener("click",
        function () {
            navigator.mozVibrate(5000);
        }, false);

    document.querySelector("#vibrate-off").addEventListener("click",
        function () {
            navigator.mozVibrate(0);
        }, false);
})();
WebGL
squareVertexPositionBuffer = gl.createBuffer();
gl.bindBuffer(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, squareVertexPositionBuffer);
vertices = [
     1.0, 1.0, 0.0,
    -1.0, 1.0, 0.0,
     1.0, -1.0, 0.0,
    -1.0, -1.0, 0.0
];
gl.bufferData(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, new Float32Array(vertices), gl.STATIC_DRAW);
squareVertexPositionBuffer.itemSize = 3;
squareVertexPositionBuffer.numItems = 4;
}
var teapotPositions = new Float32Array([ 17.83489990234375, 0, 30.573999404907227,
16.452699661254883, -7.000179767608643, 30.573999404907227, 16.223100662231445,
-6.902520179748535, 31.51460075378418, 17.586000442504883, 0, 31.51460075378418,
16.48940086364746, -7.015810012817383, 31.828100204467773, 17.87470054626465, 0,
31.828100204467773, 17.031099319458008, -7.246280193328857, 31.51460075378418,
18.46190071105957, 0, 31.51460075378418, 17.62779998779297, -7.500199794769287,
30.573999404907227, 19.108800888061523, 0, 30.573999404907227, 12.662699699401855,
-12.662699699401855, 30.573999404907227, 12.486100196838379, -12.486100196838379,
31.51460075378418, 12.690999984741211, -12.690999984741211, 31.828100204467773,
13.10789966583252, -13.10789966583252, 31.51460075378418, 13.56719970703125,
-13.56719970703125, 30.573999404907227, 7.000179767608643, -16.452699661254883,
30.573999404907227, 6.902520179748535, -16.223100662231445, 31.51460075378418,
7.015810012817383, -16.48940086364746, 31.828100204467773, 7.246280193328857,
-17.031099319458008, 31.51460075378418, 7.500199794769287, -17.62779998779297,
30.573999404907227, 0, -17.83489990234375, 30.573999404907227, 0, -17.586000442504883,
31.51460075378418, 0, -17.87470054626465, 31.828100204467773, 0, -18.46190071105957,
31.51460075378418, 0, -19.108800888061523, 30.573999404907227, 0, -17.83489990234375,
30.573999404907227, -7.483870029449463, -16.452699661254883, 30.573999404907227,
-7.106579780578613, -16.223100662231445, 31.51460075378418, 0, -17.586000442504883,
31.51460075378418, -7.07627010345459, -16.48940086364746, 31.828100204467773, 0,
-17.87470054626465, 31.828100204467773, -7.25383996963501, -17.031099319458008,
31.51460075378418, 0, -18.46190071105957, 31.51460075378418, -7.500199794769287,
-17.62779998779297, 30.573999404907227, 0, -19.108800888061523, 30.573999404907227,
-13.092700004577637, -12.662699699401855, 30.573999404907227, -12.667499542236328,
-12.486100196838379, 31.51460075378418, -12.744799613952637, -12.690999984741211,
31.828100204467773, -13.11460018157959, -13.10789966583252, 31.51460075378418,
-13.56719970703125, -13.56719970703125, 30.573999404907227, -16.61389923095703,
-7.000179767608643, 30.573999404907227, -16.291099548339844, -6.902520179748535,
31.51460075378418, -16.50950050354004, -7.015810012817383, 31.828100204467773,
-17.033599853515625, -7.246280193328857, 31.51460075378418, -17.62779998779297,
-7.500199794769287, 30.573999404907227, -17.83489990234375, 0, 30.573999404907227,
-17.586000442504883, 0, 31.51460075378418, -17.87470054626465, 0, 31.828100204467773,
-18.46190071105957, 0, 31.51460075378418, -19.108800888061523, 0, 30.573999404907227,
-17.83489990234375, 0, 30.573999404907227, -16.452699661254883, 7.000179767608643,
Questions
Is it ready?

               Will HTML5 be
                  around?
Is it ready?
http://caniuse.com/
Will HTML5 be around?
Try new things
Robert Nyman
robertnyman.com/speaking/ robnyman@mozilla.com
robertnyman.com/html5/    Twitter: @robertnyman
robertnyman.com/css3/

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HTML5 & The Open Web - at Nackademin

  • 2. Mozilla is a global non- profit dedicated to putting you in control of your online experience and shaping the future of the Web for the public good
  • 3.
  • 6. Semantics APIs
  • 8.
  • 9. must die!!! rea lly Not
  • 11.
  • 14. <header> <aside> <article> <nav> <section> <figure> <footer> <figcaption>
  • 15. Video
  • 16.
  • 17.
  • 18.
  • 19.
  • 21.
  • 23.
  • 24.
  • 26. <canvas id="my-canvas" width="500" height="500"> I am canvas </canvas>
  • 27. var canvas = document.getElementById("my-canvas"), context = canvas.getContext("2d"); context.fillStyle = "#f00"; context.fillRect(0, 0, 100, 100); context.clearRect(40, 40, 20, 20);
  • 29.
  • 30.
  • 31.
  • 32. if (navigator.geolocation) { navigator.geolocation.getCurrentPosition(function (position) { alert(position.coords.latitude + ", " + position.coords.longitude); }); }
  • 35.
  • 36.
  • 37. <button id="view-fullscreen">Fullscreen</button> <script type="text/javascript"> (function () { var viewFullScreen = document.getElementById("view-fullscreen"); if (viewFullScreen) { viewFullScreen.addEventListener("click", function () { var docElm = document.documentElement; if (docElm.mozRequestFullScreen) { docElm.mozRequestFullScreen(); } else if (docElm.webkitRequestFullScreen) { docElm.webkitRequestFullScreen(); } }, false); } })(); </script>
  • 39. html:-moz-full-screen { background: red; } html:-webkit-full-screen { background: red; }
  • 41.
  • 43. takePicture.onchange = function (event) { // Get a reference to the taken picture or chosen file var files = event.target.files, file; if (files && files.length > 0) { file = files[0]; // Get window.URL object var URL = window.URL || window.webkitURL; // Create ObjectURL var imgURL = URL.createObjectURL(file); // Set img src to ObjectURL showPicture.src = imgURL; // Revoke ObjectURL URL.revokeObjectURL(imgURL); } };
  • 45.
  • 46.
  • 49. // Telephony object var tel = navigator.mozTelephony; // Check if the phone is muted (read/write property) console.log(tel.muted); // Check if the speaker is enabled (read/write property) console.log(tel.speakerEnabled); // Place a call var call = tel.dial("123456789");
  • 50. // Receiving a call tel.onincoming = function (event) { var incomingCall = event.call; // Get the number of the incoming call console.log(incomingCall.number); // Answer the call incomingCall.answer(); }; // Disconnect a call call.hangUp();
  • 51. // SMS object var sms = navigator.mozSMS; // Send a message sms.send("123456789", "Hello world!"); // Recieve a message sms.onrecieved = function (event) { // Read message console.log(event.message); };
  • 53.
  • 54. // Get battery level in percentage var batteryLevel = battery.level * 100 + "%"; // Get whether device is charging or not var chargingStatus = battery.charging; // Time until the device is fully charged var batteryCharged = battery.chargingTime; // Time until the device is discharged var batteryDischarged = battery.dischargingTime;
  • 55. battery.addEventLister("levelchange", function () { // Device's battery level changed }, false); battery.addEventListener("chargingchange", function () { // Device got plugged in to power, or unplugged }, false); battery.addEventListener("chargingtimechange", function () { // Device's charging time changed }, false); battery.addEventListener("dischargingtimechange", function () { // Device's discharging time changed }, false);
  • 57. (function () { document.querySelector("#vibrate-one-second").addEventListener("click", function () { navigator.mozVibrate(1000); }, false); document.querySelector("#vibrate-twice").addEventListener("click", function () { navigator.mozVibrate([200, 100, 200, 100]); }, false); document.querySelector("#vibrate-long-time").addEventListener("click", function () { navigator.mozVibrate(5000); }, false); document.querySelector("#vibrate-off").addEventListener("click", function () { navigator.mozVibrate(0); }, false); })();
  • 58. WebGL
  • 59.
  • 60.
  • 61.
  • 62.
  • 63. squareVertexPositionBuffer = gl.createBuffer(); gl.bindBuffer(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, squareVertexPositionBuffer); vertices = [ 1.0, 1.0, 0.0, -1.0, 1.0, 0.0, 1.0, -1.0, 0.0, -1.0, -1.0, 0.0 ]; gl.bufferData(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, new Float32Array(vertices), gl.STATIC_DRAW); squareVertexPositionBuffer.itemSize = 3; squareVertexPositionBuffer.numItems = 4; }
  • 64. var teapotPositions = new Float32Array([ 17.83489990234375, 0, 30.573999404907227, 16.452699661254883, -7.000179767608643, 30.573999404907227, 16.223100662231445, -6.902520179748535, 31.51460075378418, 17.586000442504883, 0, 31.51460075378418, 16.48940086364746, -7.015810012817383, 31.828100204467773, 17.87470054626465, 0, 31.828100204467773, 17.031099319458008, -7.246280193328857, 31.51460075378418, 18.46190071105957, 0, 31.51460075378418, 17.62779998779297, -7.500199794769287, 30.573999404907227, 19.108800888061523, 0, 30.573999404907227, 12.662699699401855, -12.662699699401855, 30.573999404907227, 12.486100196838379, -12.486100196838379, 31.51460075378418, 12.690999984741211, -12.690999984741211, 31.828100204467773, 13.10789966583252, -13.10789966583252, 31.51460075378418, 13.56719970703125, -13.56719970703125, 30.573999404907227, 7.000179767608643, -16.452699661254883, 30.573999404907227, 6.902520179748535, -16.223100662231445, 31.51460075378418, 7.015810012817383, -16.48940086364746, 31.828100204467773, 7.246280193328857, -17.031099319458008, 31.51460075378418, 7.500199794769287, -17.62779998779297, 30.573999404907227, 0, -17.83489990234375, 30.573999404907227, 0, -17.586000442504883, 31.51460075378418, 0, -17.87470054626465, 31.828100204467773, 0, -18.46190071105957, 31.51460075378418, 0, -19.108800888061523, 30.573999404907227, 0, -17.83489990234375, 30.573999404907227, -7.483870029449463, -16.452699661254883, 30.573999404907227, -7.106579780578613, -16.223100662231445, 31.51460075378418, 0, -17.586000442504883, 31.51460075378418, -7.07627010345459, -16.48940086364746, 31.828100204467773, 0, -17.87470054626465, 31.828100204467773, -7.25383996963501, -17.031099319458008, 31.51460075378418, 0, -18.46190071105957, 31.51460075378418, -7.500199794769287, -17.62779998779297, 30.573999404907227, 0, -19.108800888061523, 30.573999404907227, -13.092700004577637, -12.662699699401855, 30.573999404907227, -12.667499542236328, -12.486100196838379, 31.51460075378418, -12.744799613952637, -12.690999984741211, 31.828100204467773, -13.11460018157959, -13.10789966583252, 31.51460075378418, -13.56719970703125, -13.56719970703125, 30.573999404907227, -16.61389923095703, -7.000179767608643, 30.573999404907227, -16.291099548339844, -6.902520179748535, 31.51460075378418, -16.50950050354004, -7.015810012817383, 31.828100204467773, -17.033599853515625, -7.246280193328857, 31.51460075378418, -17.62779998779297, -7.500199794769287, 30.573999404907227, -17.83489990234375, 0, 30.573999404907227, -17.586000442504883, 0, 31.51460075378418, -17.87470054626465, 0, 31.828100204467773, -18.46190071105957, 0, 31.51460075378418, -19.108800888061523, 0, 30.573999404907227, -17.83489990234375, 0, 30.573999404907227, -16.452699661254883, 7.000179767608643,
  • 65.
  • 66.
  • 68. Is it ready? Will HTML5 be around?
  • 70.
  • 72. Will HTML5 be around?
  • 73.
  • 75.
  • 76.
  • 77.