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Local Historic District Expansion Project

            Joint Public Hearing
            J i P bli H i
    Legislative Matters Committee of the
             Board of Aldermen
                    And
     Historic Preservation Commission
                   GROUP A
                December 2, 2009

                Monica R. Lamboy
                M i R L b
            Executive Director, OSPCD
The Value of Historic Districts to City
Preserves and enhances City’s cultural and historical resources
  ese ves   de     ces C y s cu u        d s o c esou ces
Protects unique character of City’s built environment
Creates strong economic b fi f the Ci through:
C                    i benefits for h City h h
   Increase in property values
   Neighborhood stability
   Quality property reinvestment
   Q lit          t   i    t   t
   Tourist appeal and spending

Integrates City s Smart Growth and green economy goals by:
           City’s
   Promoting reinvestment in the existing building stock
   Reducing material waste
   Reusing finite resources
          g
   Capitalizing on our rich architectural heritage
Benefits of LHD to Owners
Higher value – historic designation attracts buyers who tend to
pay higher sale prices
Exemptions – historic properties not subject to all new code
regulations
Protection – designation ensures your work will be preserved by
future owners
Special treatment – owners receive free technical assistance from
HPC staff and professional advice of Commission members
Eligibility – offering free historic plaque to owners in this round
only; non-profits eligible for State funds for emergency work
      non-
Unique Uses – historic bed & breakfast use only allowed within
LHDs; considering amendments for historic carriage houses
Prestige -less than 3% of total buildings designated historic
       g                                 g      g
Criteria for Property Designation
  Rarity in Somerville
        y
  Good examples of architectural style or type
  Form & massing that contributes toward the
                 g
  streetscape
  Respectful rehabilitation or restoration
  Potential danger of loss to community
  Association with important national or local
  events and/or pr min nt fi r
      nt nd/ r prominent figures
  Location
Missed Opportunities
         Lessons Learned
Without designation special properties may be
irretrievably altered or demolished

Notable losses in recent past
  One Benton Road
  46 Pearl Street
  Saint Polycarp’s Church

Near losses over time
  Somerville Theatre, 1990’s
  Somerville Armory, 2004
  First Methodist Church, One Summer Street
Missed Opportunities
               Lessons Learned




15-17 Flint Street       1 Benton Road – Benton-Corwin House
Missed Opportunities
                Lessons Learned




46 Pearl Street – Ezra Conant House
Missed Opportunities
                  Lessons Learned




St. Polycarp’s Church – 100 Temple St.
Realized Opportunity
                 Working with SHPC




       2008 – SHPC Director’s Award


2 Benton Road – Benton- Hood House
LHD Designation Process
City Surveying – Two State Grants
Documentation – Form B and Preliminary Report
Formal Review and Comment
 o      ev e    d o   e
  Somerville Planning Board
  Massachusetts Historical Commission
    assac usetts sto ca Co      ss o
SHPC Public Hearing
SHPC Final Report to BOA
BOA Vote on Map Amendments
Recording of Maps at Registry of Deeds
Going an Extra Step
        Process Continued

Outreach to Property Owners
  3 additional contacts
    Follow-
    Follow-up Letters
       New Hi
       N Historic and A hi
                 i   d Architectural R
                                   l Reports
       LHD Informational Materials
       Acknowledgement Cards
    Personal Visits
  SHPC Public Hearing Notice by Certified Mail
Somerville Through the Civil War


           GROUP A
           1845-1865

            3 Districts
           16 P
              Properties
                     i
Context – History of Era
            1600 - 1845
Early settlement along Broadway, Washington
                       Broadway
Street and Somerville Avenue
Middlesex Canal Opens – 1804
Fitchburg Railroad for Industry – 1841
Fitchburg Railroad for Passengers – 1843
Context – History of Era
                                   1842 - 1865
Somerville Becomes A Town – 1842
Population Triples 1842 – 1850
Population More Th D bl 1850 -1860
P   l i M        Than Doubles
Farming Village to Residential Suburb of Boston
                                                    Somerville Population Change, 1840-1865

                    15,000

                                                                                      1855:
                                                                                      Tufts
                                                          1850:                     University
                                                                                             y
                    10,000                               America
T otal Population




                                                                                                          11,355
                                                            n
                                      1842:              Tubewo
                                    Somervill                                                    8,025
                                        e
                     5,000
                                    Incorpor                                            5,783

                             800                            3,540
                                                            3 540
                                             1013
                        0
                             1840     1842                 1850                        1855      1860    1865
                                                                                                                Source: US
Somerville’s Early Architectural Styles
               18th Century
                  h




COLONIAL : 1700-1785   FEDERAL : 1785-1820
Architectural Styles of the Era 1845 – 1865
                 Group A


  GREEK REVIVAL     ITALIANATE    SECOND EMPIRE




    1825-1860         1840-1885     1860-1880
Flint Street Historic District

                         GROUP A

                         11- 3 li S
                         11-13 Flint St.
                         14 Flint St.
                         15-
                         15-17 Flint St.
                         22 Flint St.
                                  St
Flint Street Historic District




11-13 Flint St.
    3              15-17 Flint St.




 22 Flint St.
                    14 Flint St.
Central/Atherton/Spring/Summer
        Historic District
                      GROUP A
                      53 Atherton St.
                      12 Harvard St.
                      18-
                      18-20 Spring St.
                      34 Spring St.
                      38 Spring St.
                      42 Spring St.
                      50 Spring St.
                      54 Spring St.
Central/Atherton/Spring/Summer
        Historic District




53 Atherton St
            St.

                         18-20 Spring St.




 12 Harvard St.
                         34 Spring St.
Central/Atherton/Spring/Summer
        Historic District




   38 Spring St.
             St        42 Spring St.
                           p g




       50 Spring St.          54 Spring St.
Dane Street Historic District

                         GROUP A

                         62 Dane St.
                         64 Dane St.
                         65 Dane St
                                 St.
                         66 Dane St.
Dane Street Historic District




62 Dane St.              64 Dane St.




                           Dane Street Local Historic District
  65 Dane St.           66 Dane St.
QUESTIONS &
 COMMENTS
Conclusion

Written Comments to Historic Preservation
                              Preser ation
Commission by Fri. Dec. 4, 2009
Contacts
 Monica R. Lamboy, Executive Director
 Rob May, Director of Economic Development

City Hall, 93 Highland Avenue Somerville, MA 02143
     Hall              Avenue, Somerville
               rmay@somervillema.gov

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Group A Public Hearing Presentation

  • 1. Local Historic District Expansion Project Joint Public Hearing J i P bli H i Legislative Matters Committee of the Board of Aldermen And Historic Preservation Commission GROUP A December 2, 2009 Monica R. Lamboy M i R L b Executive Director, OSPCD
  • 2. The Value of Historic Districts to City Preserves and enhances City’s cultural and historical resources ese ves de ces C y s cu u d s o c esou ces Protects unique character of City’s built environment Creates strong economic b fi f the Ci through: C i benefits for h City h h Increase in property values Neighborhood stability Quality property reinvestment Q lit t i t t Tourist appeal and spending Integrates City s Smart Growth and green economy goals by: City’s Promoting reinvestment in the existing building stock Reducing material waste Reusing finite resources g Capitalizing on our rich architectural heritage
  • 3. Benefits of LHD to Owners Higher value – historic designation attracts buyers who tend to pay higher sale prices Exemptions – historic properties not subject to all new code regulations Protection – designation ensures your work will be preserved by future owners Special treatment – owners receive free technical assistance from HPC staff and professional advice of Commission members Eligibility – offering free historic plaque to owners in this round only; non-profits eligible for State funds for emergency work non- Unique Uses – historic bed & breakfast use only allowed within LHDs; considering amendments for historic carriage houses Prestige -less than 3% of total buildings designated historic g g g
  • 4. Criteria for Property Designation Rarity in Somerville y Good examples of architectural style or type Form & massing that contributes toward the g streetscape Respectful rehabilitation or restoration Potential danger of loss to community Association with important national or local events and/or pr min nt fi r nt nd/ r prominent figures Location
  • 5. Missed Opportunities Lessons Learned Without designation special properties may be irretrievably altered or demolished Notable losses in recent past One Benton Road 46 Pearl Street Saint Polycarp’s Church Near losses over time Somerville Theatre, 1990’s Somerville Armory, 2004 First Methodist Church, One Summer Street
  • 6. Missed Opportunities Lessons Learned 15-17 Flint Street 1 Benton Road – Benton-Corwin House
  • 7. Missed Opportunities Lessons Learned 46 Pearl Street – Ezra Conant House
  • 8. Missed Opportunities Lessons Learned St. Polycarp’s Church – 100 Temple St.
  • 9. Realized Opportunity Working with SHPC 2008 – SHPC Director’s Award 2 Benton Road – Benton- Hood House
  • 10. LHD Designation Process City Surveying – Two State Grants Documentation – Form B and Preliminary Report Formal Review and Comment o ev e d o e Somerville Planning Board Massachusetts Historical Commission assac usetts sto ca Co ss o SHPC Public Hearing SHPC Final Report to BOA BOA Vote on Map Amendments Recording of Maps at Registry of Deeds
  • 11. Going an Extra Step Process Continued Outreach to Property Owners 3 additional contacts Follow- Follow-up Letters New Hi N Historic and A hi i d Architectural R l Reports LHD Informational Materials Acknowledgement Cards Personal Visits SHPC Public Hearing Notice by Certified Mail
  • 12. Somerville Through the Civil War GROUP A 1845-1865 3 Districts 16 P Properties i
  • 13. Context – History of Era 1600 - 1845 Early settlement along Broadway, Washington Broadway Street and Somerville Avenue Middlesex Canal Opens – 1804 Fitchburg Railroad for Industry – 1841 Fitchburg Railroad for Passengers – 1843
  • 14. Context – History of Era 1842 - 1865 Somerville Becomes A Town – 1842 Population Triples 1842 – 1850 Population More Th D bl 1850 -1860 P l i M Than Doubles Farming Village to Residential Suburb of Boston Somerville Population Change, 1840-1865 15,000 1855: Tufts 1850: University y 10,000 America T otal Population 11,355 n 1842: Tubewo Somervill 8,025 e 5,000 Incorpor 5,783 800 3,540 3 540 1013 0 1840 1842 1850 1855 1860 1865 Source: US
  • 15. Somerville’s Early Architectural Styles 18th Century h COLONIAL : 1700-1785 FEDERAL : 1785-1820
  • 16. Architectural Styles of the Era 1845 – 1865 Group A GREEK REVIVAL ITALIANATE SECOND EMPIRE 1825-1860 1840-1885 1860-1880
  • 17. Flint Street Historic District GROUP A 11- 3 li S 11-13 Flint St. 14 Flint St. 15- 15-17 Flint St. 22 Flint St. St
  • 18. Flint Street Historic District 11-13 Flint St. 3 15-17 Flint St. 22 Flint St. 14 Flint St.
  • 19. Central/Atherton/Spring/Summer Historic District GROUP A 53 Atherton St. 12 Harvard St. 18- 18-20 Spring St. 34 Spring St. 38 Spring St. 42 Spring St. 50 Spring St. 54 Spring St.
  • 20. Central/Atherton/Spring/Summer Historic District 53 Atherton St St. 18-20 Spring St. 12 Harvard St. 34 Spring St.
  • 21. Central/Atherton/Spring/Summer Historic District 38 Spring St. St 42 Spring St. p g 50 Spring St. 54 Spring St.
  • 22. Dane Street Historic District GROUP A 62 Dane St. 64 Dane St. 65 Dane St St. 66 Dane St.
  • 23. Dane Street Historic District 62 Dane St. 64 Dane St. Dane Street Local Historic District 65 Dane St. 66 Dane St.
  • 25. Conclusion Written Comments to Historic Preservation Preser ation Commission by Fri. Dec. 4, 2009 Contacts Monica R. Lamboy, Executive Director Rob May, Director of Economic Development City Hall, 93 Highland Avenue Somerville, MA 02143 Hall Avenue, Somerville rmay@somervillema.gov