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GREAT BY

CHOICE
Why do some companies thrive in uncertainty, even chaos,
and others do not?
It's all about understanding the principles that distinguish
great organizations from good ones
The Principles


Having 10x Leadership



Executing 20 Mile Marches



Firing Bullets, then Cannonballs



Leading Above the Death Line



Having a SMaC Recipe



Maximizing Return on Luck (ROL)
Beware of Myths
g visionaries
e bold, risk seekin
essful leaders ar
Myth 1: Succ
s 10x companies
tion distinguishe
Myth 2: Innova
and fast action
es fast decisions
fast world requir
Myth 3: A
hange in your
c
requires radical
ge in the world
4: A radical chan
Myth
business
ore good luck
erprises have m
yth 5: Great ent
M
10X Leadership
10X Leaders have purpose, long-term goals, severe
performance standards and... the Fanatic Discipline to adhere
to them
What 10X Leaders are NOT
They're not more creative
They're not more visionary
They're not more charismatic
They're not more ambitious
They're not more blessed by luck
They're not more risk seeking
They're not more heroic
They're not more prone to making big, bold moves
10X Leaders have three CORE
behaviors
1. Fanatic DISCIPLINE
•

Extreme consistency of action, values and goals. Mental
independence and an ability to remain consistent in the face of herd
instinct and social pressures

2. Empirical CREATIVITY
•

Relying on direct observation, conducting practical experiments
and/or engaging directly with evidence. Making bold, creative moves
from a sound empirical base

3. Productive PARANOIA
•

Maintaining hyper vigilance in good times as well as in bad.
Channeling fear into action, developing contingency plans, building
buffers and maintaining large margins of safety
Underlying the three core 10Xer behaviors is a
motivating force called

LEVEL 5 Ambition
10X Leaders define themselves by
impact and contribution and purpose
LEVEL 5 Ambition
•

10X Leaders channel their ego and intensity into
something larger than themselves

•

They're passionately driven for a cause beyond
themselves
•

•

Such as: Building a great company, changing the world or
achieving a great objective that's not about themselves

They reject the idea that luck, chaos or any other
external factor determines their success or failure
20 Mile March
Having concrete, clear, intelligent and rigorously pursued
performance mechanisms
20 Mile Marching helps to
•

Build confidence in your ability to perform well in adverse circumstances

•

Reduces the likelihood of catastrophe when you're hit by turbulent
disruption

•

Helps you exert self-control in an out-of-control environment

Keep to the march! Failure to stay on course can be catastrophic
Elements of a 20 Mile March


Clear performance markers for minimum performance that create productive
discomfort



Self-imposed constraints for maximum performance



Tailored to your specific enterprise



Within the company's control to achieve. You shouldn't need luck



A Goldilocks Timeframe - not too long, not too short but just right to be
effective



Designed by your company for your company



Must be achieved with great consistency. Good intentions don't count
Fire Bullets, Then
Cannonballs
Only 9% of innovators ever dominate market share
What is a Bullet?
A bullet is an empirical test or experiment aimed at learning what works and
that meets three criteria
1. Low cost
2. Low risk
3. Low distraction
The Process
1. Fire bullets to figure out what will work
2. Obtain empirical confidence in your bullet
3. Concentrate your resources. Build a cannonball
4. Fire a cannonball. After the cannonball hits...
5. Keep 20 Mile Marching to make the most of your
big success
Creativity + Discipline = Scale
The combination of creativity and discipline translate into the
ability to scale innovation with great consistency
Leading
Above the Death Line
Practicing Productive Paranoia
Practice Productive Paranoia
•

Build cash reserves and buffers. Prepare for unexpected
events and bad luck before they happen

•

Actively bound and manage risk

•

Zoom Out, then Zoom In
Zoom Out, then Zoom In
zoom out
1. Sense a change in conditions
2. Assess the time frame
3. How long before the risk profile changes?
4. Assess with rigor
5. Decide! Do we disrupt our plans? If so, how?
ZOOM IN
•

Focus on supreme execution of plans and
objective
SMaC Recipe
Specific, Methodical and Consistent Recipe
What is a SMaC Recipe?
•

A written document. Your Manifesto

•

A durable set of operating practices

•

A consistent success formula that's replicable

•

If absolutely needed, only change one item at a time
Return on Luck
When luck happens, what do you do?
Return on Luck is not the same
as Luck
Getting Great RoL
•

Keep pushing, driving for your overall goal or cause. Luck, good and
bad will happen

•

Build a culture that can achieve results with or without luck

•

Firing bullets can present you with new opportunities. Don't wait for
luck

•

Manage risk to combat bad luck

•

Practice Zoom Out/Zoom In to recognize luck and see if it merits
disrupting your plans

•

Have a SMaC Recipe that guides you during a luck event
CHOOSE
GREATNESS
“Read the book”

GREAT BY CHOICE -- Jim Collins and Morten T. Hansen

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GREAT BY CHOICE

  • 2. Why do some companies thrive in uncertainty, even chaos, and others do not?
  • 3. It's all about understanding the principles that distinguish great organizations from good ones
  • 4. The Principles  Having 10x Leadership  Executing 20 Mile Marches  Firing Bullets, then Cannonballs  Leading Above the Death Line  Having a SMaC Recipe  Maximizing Return on Luck (ROL)
  • 5. Beware of Myths g visionaries e bold, risk seekin essful leaders ar Myth 1: Succ s 10x companies tion distinguishe Myth 2: Innova and fast action es fast decisions fast world requir Myth 3: A hange in your c requires radical ge in the world 4: A radical chan Myth business ore good luck erprises have m yth 5: Great ent M
  • 6. 10X Leadership 10X Leaders have purpose, long-term goals, severe performance standards and... the Fanatic Discipline to adhere to them
  • 7. What 10X Leaders are NOT They're not more creative They're not more visionary They're not more charismatic They're not more ambitious They're not more blessed by luck They're not more risk seeking They're not more heroic They're not more prone to making big, bold moves
  • 8. 10X Leaders have three CORE behaviors
  • 9. 1. Fanatic DISCIPLINE • Extreme consistency of action, values and goals. Mental independence and an ability to remain consistent in the face of herd instinct and social pressures 2. Empirical CREATIVITY • Relying on direct observation, conducting practical experiments and/or engaging directly with evidence. Making bold, creative moves from a sound empirical base 3. Productive PARANOIA • Maintaining hyper vigilance in good times as well as in bad. Channeling fear into action, developing contingency plans, building buffers and maintaining large margins of safety
  • 10. Underlying the three core 10Xer behaviors is a motivating force called LEVEL 5 Ambition
  • 11. 10X Leaders define themselves by impact and contribution and purpose
  • 12. LEVEL 5 Ambition • 10X Leaders channel their ego and intensity into something larger than themselves • They're passionately driven for a cause beyond themselves • • Such as: Building a great company, changing the world or achieving a great objective that's not about themselves They reject the idea that luck, chaos or any other external factor determines their success or failure
  • 13. 20 Mile March Having concrete, clear, intelligent and rigorously pursued performance mechanisms
  • 14. 20 Mile Marching helps to • Build confidence in your ability to perform well in adverse circumstances • Reduces the likelihood of catastrophe when you're hit by turbulent disruption • Helps you exert self-control in an out-of-control environment Keep to the march! Failure to stay on course can be catastrophic
  • 15. Elements of a 20 Mile March  Clear performance markers for minimum performance that create productive discomfort  Self-imposed constraints for maximum performance  Tailored to your specific enterprise  Within the company's control to achieve. You shouldn't need luck  A Goldilocks Timeframe - not too long, not too short but just right to be effective  Designed by your company for your company  Must be achieved with great consistency. Good intentions don't count
  • 16. Fire Bullets, Then Cannonballs Only 9% of innovators ever dominate market share
  • 17. What is a Bullet? A bullet is an empirical test or experiment aimed at learning what works and that meets three criteria 1. Low cost 2. Low risk 3. Low distraction
  • 18. The Process 1. Fire bullets to figure out what will work 2. Obtain empirical confidence in your bullet 3. Concentrate your resources. Build a cannonball 4. Fire a cannonball. After the cannonball hits... 5. Keep 20 Mile Marching to make the most of your big success
  • 19. Creativity + Discipline = Scale The combination of creativity and discipline translate into the ability to scale innovation with great consistency
  • 20. Leading Above the Death Line Practicing Productive Paranoia
  • 21. Practice Productive Paranoia • Build cash reserves and buffers. Prepare for unexpected events and bad luck before they happen • Actively bound and manage risk • Zoom Out, then Zoom In
  • 22. Zoom Out, then Zoom In zoom out 1. Sense a change in conditions 2. Assess the time frame 3. How long before the risk profile changes? 4. Assess with rigor 5. Decide! Do we disrupt our plans? If so, how? ZOOM IN • Focus on supreme execution of plans and objective
  • 23. SMaC Recipe Specific, Methodical and Consistent Recipe
  • 24. What is a SMaC Recipe? • A written document. Your Manifesto • A durable set of operating practices • A consistent success formula that's replicable • If absolutely needed, only change one item at a time
  • 25. Return on Luck When luck happens, what do you do?
  • 26. Return on Luck is not the same as Luck
  • 27. Getting Great RoL • Keep pushing, driving for your overall goal or cause. Luck, good and bad will happen • Build a culture that can achieve results with or without luck • Firing bullets can present you with new opportunities. Don't wait for luck • Manage risk to combat bad luck • Practice Zoom Out/Zoom In to recognize luck and see if it merits disrupting your plans • Have a SMaC Recipe that guides you during a luck event
  • 29. “Read the book” GREAT BY CHOICE -- Jim Collins and Morten T. Hansen