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Brewster, J., Ellis, G. & griard D. (2007). The Primary English
Teacher’s Guide.

CHAPTER 16: CLASSROOM MANAGEMENT
MOTIVATION
   Dornyei (1998): One of the key factors that influence the rate of success
    in EFL.

   “If children learn English from age 6, they will be learning it at school for
    9-12 years. If children are not enjoying the lessons, the teacher’s job is
    much harder”.

   Cajkler &Addelman (2000): to keep motivation levels high, teachers
    should adopt a “critical attitude” towards activities and tasks being used.
   Need to provide a classroom atmosphere which promotes
    pupils’confidence and self-esteem so that they can learn more
    effectively and enjoyably”.
   If children have negative experiences with language learning, they may
    underachieve even if they like the L2.
CLASSROOM CONTROL AND DISCIPLINE

   Establishing routines. Children develop
    scripts/mental maps.

   Gradually introduce pupils to use English for
    a short period of time through songs or
    rhymes.
FINDING A BALANCE
 Being inconsistent.
 Being authoritarian.
 Little discipline: chaos, nothing is learned.
 Know the pupils’names.
 Identify troublemakers.
 Keep a seating plan of the class.
 Classroom rules: determination to keep
  them calmly and fairly.
GETTING THE PUPILS’ATTENTION
 1. Firmly name the children still talking.
 2. Start a well-known activity or routine OR
 3. Give instructions for a new activity with
  intonation that will ensure the
  students’attention.
 4. Wait for quiet before beginning a new
  activity.
 5. Little by little, cut down on the amount of
  tiem spent disciplining students.
FLEXIBILITY

   Finding an acceptable noise level.



   Giving praise.Using stickers or badges.

   Organize learning activities around
    motivating topics.
MANAGING PAIR AND GROUP WORK

   Berman (1998) YLE prefer working alone and
    may be reluctant to share. (under 7)

 Pin important info on walls.
 How to form pairs.

 Group work for projects.Birthday groups.

 Pupils need trainign so that later on they can
  move to more-independent learning.
DIFFERENT KINDS OF CLASSROOM ACTIVITIES

   STIRRING vs. SETTLING activities.

   Avoid activities which are emotionally or
    cognitively empty: too much copying or
    repeating.
THE MIXED ABILITY CLASS

 Assess your design of activities for a mixed
  class:
 Was the task given to students too
  difficult/too easy?
 Was the task rather boring or mechanical
  with little contextualization or focus on
  meaning?
 Was there too much “dead time”?
EXTENSION/SUPPORT ACTIVITIES

 The text used.
 The task used.

 The support provided.

 The outcome demanded.

 The ability group used.

 The choice/range of activities used.
HOW TO PROVIDE SUPPORT OR SCAFFOLDING

 Breaking down the learning sequence into
  smaller steps.
 Simplifying the alnguage.

 Using lots of spoken language before written
  activities.
 Translating abstract concepts into more
  concrete ones.
 Using physical movement.
 Using more audio-visual support.
 Providing a greater variety of activities.

 Managing time effectively:

 A. Plan.

 B. Feedback.

 C. Homework.
KEEPING TEACHING RECORDS

 For homework.
 Portfolios.

 Story books read.

 Attendance to classes.

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Chapter 16 Brewster

  • 1. Brewster, J., Ellis, G. & griard D. (2007). The Primary English Teacher’s Guide. CHAPTER 16: CLASSROOM MANAGEMENT
  • 2. MOTIVATION  Dornyei (1998): One of the key factors that influence the rate of success in EFL.  “If children learn English from age 6, they will be learning it at school for 9-12 years. If children are not enjoying the lessons, the teacher’s job is much harder”.  Cajkler &Addelman (2000): to keep motivation levels high, teachers should adopt a “critical attitude” towards activities and tasks being used.  Need to provide a classroom atmosphere which promotes pupils’confidence and self-esteem so that they can learn more effectively and enjoyably”.  If children have negative experiences with language learning, they may underachieve even if they like the L2.
  • 3. CLASSROOM CONTROL AND DISCIPLINE  Establishing routines. Children develop scripts/mental maps.  Gradually introduce pupils to use English for a short period of time through songs or rhymes.
  • 4. FINDING A BALANCE  Being inconsistent.  Being authoritarian.  Little discipline: chaos, nothing is learned.  Know the pupils’names.  Identify troublemakers.  Keep a seating plan of the class.  Classroom rules: determination to keep them calmly and fairly.
  • 5. GETTING THE PUPILS’ATTENTION  1. Firmly name the children still talking.  2. Start a well-known activity or routine OR  3. Give instructions for a new activity with intonation that will ensure the students’attention.  4. Wait for quiet before beginning a new activity.  5. Little by little, cut down on the amount of tiem spent disciplining students.
  • 6. FLEXIBILITY  Finding an acceptable noise level.  Giving praise.Using stickers or badges.  Organize learning activities around motivating topics.
  • 7. MANAGING PAIR AND GROUP WORK  Berman (1998) YLE prefer working alone and may be reluctant to share. (under 7)  Pin important info on walls.  How to form pairs.  Group work for projects.Birthday groups.  Pupils need trainign so that later on they can move to more-independent learning.
  • 8. DIFFERENT KINDS OF CLASSROOM ACTIVITIES  STIRRING vs. SETTLING activities.  Avoid activities which are emotionally or cognitively empty: too much copying or repeating.
  • 9. THE MIXED ABILITY CLASS  Assess your design of activities for a mixed class:  Was the task given to students too difficult/too easy?  Was the task rather boring or mechanical with little contextualization or focus on meaning?  Was there too much “dead time”?
  • 10. EXTENSION/SUPPORT ACTIVITIES  The text used.  The task used.  The support provided.  The outcome demanded.  The ability group used.  The choice/range of activities used.
  • 11. HOW TO PROVIDE SUPPORT OR SCAFFOLDING  Breaking down the learning sequence into smaller steps.  Simplifying the alnguage.  Using lots of spoken language before written activities.  Translating abstract concepts into more concrete ones.  Using physical movement.
  • 12.  Using more audio-visual support.  Providing a greater variety of activities.  Managing time effectively:  A. Plan.  B. Feedback.  C. Homework.
  • 13. KEEPING TEACHING RECORDS  For homework.  Portfolios.  Story books read.  Attendance to classes.