Micro-Scholarship, What it is, How can it help me.pdf
Chapter 16 Brewster
1. Brewster, J., Ellis, G. & griard D. (2007). The Primary English
Teacher’s Guide.
CHAPTER 16: CLASSROOM MANAGEMENT
2. MOTIVATION
Dornyei (1998): One of the key factors that influence the rate of success
in EFL.
“If children learn English from age 6, they will be learning it at school for
9-12 years. If children are not enjoying the lessons, the teacher’s job is
much harder”.
Cajkler &Addelman (2000): to keep motivation levels high, teachers
should adopt a “critical attitude” towards activities and tasks being used.
Need to provide a classroom atmosphere which promotes
pupils’confidence and self-esteem so that they can learn more
effectively and enjoyably”.
If children have negative experiences with language learning, they may
underachieve even if they like the L2.
3. CLASSROOM CONTROL AND DISCIPLINE
Establishing routines. Children develop
scripts/mental maps.
Gradually introduce pupils to use English for
a short period of time through songs or
rhymes.
4. FINDING A BALANCE
Being inconsistent.
Being authoritarian.
Little discipline: chaos, nothing is learned.
Know the pupils’names.
Identify troublemakers.
Keep a seating plan of the class.
Classroom rules: determination to keep
them calmly and fairly.
5. GETTING THE PUPILS’ATTENTION
1. Firmly name the children still talking.
2. Start a well-known activity or routine OR
3. Give instructions for a new activity with
intonation that will ensure the
students’attention.
4. Wait for quiet before beginning a new
activity.
5. Little by little, cut down on the amount of
tiem spent disciplining students.
6. FLEXIBILITY
Finding an acceptable noise level.
Giving praise.Using stickers or badges.
Organize learning activities around
motivating topics.
7. MANAGING PAIR AND GROUP WORK
Berman (1998) YLE prefer working alone and
may be reluctant to share. (under 7)
Pin important info on walls.
How to form pairs.
Group work for projects.Birthday groups.
Pupils need trainign so that later on they can
move to more-independent learning.
8. DIFFERENT KINDS OF CLASSROOM ACTIVITIES
STIRRING vs. SETTLING activities.
Avoid activities which are emotionally or
cognitively empty: too much copying or
repeating.
9. THE MIXED ABILITY CLASS
Assess your design of activities for a mixed
class:
Was the task given to students too
difficult/too easy?
Was the task rather boring or mechanical
with little contextualization or focus on
meaning?
Was there too much “dead time”?
10. EXTENSION/SUPPORT ACTIVITIES
The text used.
The task used.
The support provided.
The outcome demanded.
The ability group used.
The choice/range of activities used.
11. HOW TO PROVIDE SUPPORT OR SCAFFOLDING
Breaking down the learning sequence into
smaller steps.
Simplifying the alnguage.
Using lots of spoken language before written
activities.
Translating abstract concepts into more
concrete ones.
Using physical movement.
12. Using more audio-visual support.
Providing a greater variety of activities.
Managing time effectively:
A. Plan.
B. Feedback.
C. Homework.