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Policies in support of design
                 Gisele Raulik-Murphy
            DME Workshop Barcelona, 11.11.2008
G.Raulik-Murphy Nov.08




                 to policy
                 Introduction
G.Raulik-Murphy Nov.08
How to make Great Britain a winner in the Olympic Games?
                         = How to increase the number of medals?




                                                       ?
G.Raulik-Murphy Nov.08
“World Class Performance Programme”
                         Since 1997 (long-term investment)
G.Raulik-Murphy Nov.08




                         £100m per year is invested in
                         Britain's top athletes by UK Sport
                         both National Lottery and Government Exchequer funds
RESULT:
G.Raulik-Murphy Nov.08




                         1996 - Atlanta   2008 - Beijing
                         1 gold medal     19 gold medals
                         Position 36      Position 4
policy?
                         What is

                         The process by which governments translate their
                         political vision into programmes and actions to
                         deliver outcomes - desired changes in the real world.

                         (UK National School of Government)




                         What is design       policy?
                         The process by which governments translate their
G.Raulik-Murphy Nov.08




                         political vision into programmes and actions in order to
                         develop national design resources and encourage their
                         effective use in the country.
A design policy is implemented by programmes:



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                                                                        designers
G.Raulik-Murphy Nov.08




                                                                   EDUCATION
                                                              Education programmes
                                                          (degree and postgraduate levels)
                                                              Professional training …
The policy provides the vision, integration and monitoring:


                                             POLICY / STRATEGY




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G.Raulik-Murphy Nov.08




                                                         designers
                                                   EDUCATION
POLICY                  PROGRAMMES

                         Strategy                Implementation
                         Government-led          Anyone’s initiative
                         Cannot be transferred   Transferable
                         Differentiation         Strengthening
G.Raulik-Murphy Nov.08
Research
                         Design policies and programmes of countries
                         in different stages of economic development
G.Raulik-Murphy Nov.08
Source:
                                                            World Economic
                                                            Forum, Global
                                                            Competitiveness
                                          Korea   Finland
                         India   Brazil                     Report
                                                            2006-2007
G.Raulik-Murphy Nov.08
Finland   Korea   Brazil   India




                             - Policy process

                             - Design policy strategy
G.Raulik-Murphy Nov.08
G.Raulik-Murphy Nov.08




                         Policy
                         process
Design policy process (generic model):
G.Raulik-Murphy Nov.08
G.Raulik-Murphy Nov.08




                         Policy process:
G.Raulik-Murphy Nov.08




                         Policy process:
G.Raulik-Murphy Nov.08




                         Policy process:
G.Raulik-Murphy Nov.08




                         Policy process:
Design
                         Policy
                         Strategy
G.Raulik-Murphy Nov.08




                         They are all industrial policies.
Design policy
                         (generic model):
                                                  The most common intervention,
                                                  present in most countries.
G.Raulik-Murphy Nov.08




                                  Government intervention justified on
                                  market failure
                                  or opportunities
Design is not the only factor
                         in an industrial policy
G.Raulik-Murphy Nov.08
Design is not the only factor
                         in an industrial policy
G.Raulik-Murphy Nov.08




                           For an industry-led design policy,
                           exploring links with other policies is very important
G.Raulik-Murphy Nov.08




                         Finland
G.Raulik-Murphy Nov.08




                         Korea
G.Raulik-Murphy Nov.08




                         Brazil
G.Raulik-Murphy Nov.08




                         India
SIMILAR design policy strategy
                         CONTRASTING policy delivery




                         The same strategy cannot be delivered in
                         different countries, where there are different
G.Raulik-Murphy Nov.08




                         political, economic and social environments.
Health                         Innovative
                                          POLICY MATTERS
                         Infrastructure                       products
                           Education                       Sophisticated
                          Institutions                       processes
G.Raulik-Murphy Nov.08
On design policies:

                         Recognise weaknesses
G.Raulik-Murphy Nov.08
Cycling
                                                Rowing
                                                Sailing
                         Recognise weaknesses


                         Build on strengths
G.Raulik-Murphy Nov.08
Recognise weaknesses


                         Build on strengths


                         Identify opportunities
G.Raulik-Murphy Nov.08
Recognise weaknesses


                         Build on strengths


                         Identify opportunities


                         Have a vision (policy is long term impact)


                                                                      “It typically takes
G.Raulik-Murphy Nov.08




                                                                      around 8 years to reach
                                                                      their peak once their
                                                                      talent has been
                                                                      identified.”
                                                                      (UK Sport)
Recognise weaknesses                         Besides the World
                                                                      Class Performance
                                                                      Programme, which
                                                                      invests directly in
                         Build on strengths                           sports and athletes:
                                                                      - Coaching Programme
                                                                      - Scientific and medical
                                                                      support
                         Identify opportunities
                                                                      - Ensuring athletes a
                                                                      full-time career in sport
                                                                      - Identification of future
                         Have a vision (policy is long term impact)   talent
G.Raulik-Murphy Nov.08




                         Operate with other policies
Recognise weaknesses


                         Build on strengths


                         Identify opportunities


                         Have a vision (policy is long term impact)
G.Raulik-Murphy Nov.08




                         Operate with other policies


                         Go for differentiation – competitive advantage
and most important:
                         Find other policy areas where design can play a role




                                                              ?
G.Raulik-Murphy Nov.08




                         because we believe that design can contribute to society
                         and economy growth not only through products and
                         services but also through strategic thinking.
Thank you
G.Raulik-Murphy Nov.08




                         Gisele Raulik-Murphy, graulik@designwales.org

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Nov2008 Barcelona G Murphy

  • 1. Policies in support of design Gisele Raulik-Murphy DME Workshop Barcelona, 11.11.2008
  • 2. G.Raulik-Murphy Nov.08 to policy Introduction
  • 4. How to make Great Britain a winner in the Olympic Games? = How to increase the number of medals? ? G.Raulik-Murphy Nov.08
  • 5. “World Class Performance Programme” Since 1997 (long-term investment) G.Raulik-Murphy Nov.08 £100m per year is invested in Britain's top athletes by UK Sport both National Lottery and Government Exchequer funds
  • 6. RESULT: G.Raulik-Murphy Nov.08 1996 - Atlanta 2008 - Beijing 1 gold medal 19 gold medals Position 36 Position 4
  • 7. policy? What is The process by which governments translate their political vision into programmes and actions to deliver outcomes - desired changes in the real world. (UK National School of Government) What is design policy? The process by which governments translate their G.Raulik-Murphy Nov.08 political vision into programmes and actions in order to develop national design resources and encourage their effective use in the country.
  • 8. A design policy is implemented by programmes: Ad Sup p vi s ory ort fo Se es ntr cto pro r S ns e r-s gra ME nC s itio es pe et ig mm s ci f De c es ition mp eren ic p Me mo D rog ntor es o hib nf C ns Ex rds / / Co ram ing tra PR nera T tio a s m Aw inar np OR rog Tool es m s OM Se ps kit ge ra se ns Inc mm s PP ho tio es lica e S ub ato s OT ub ite sin govern SU P rs s l eb pu bu IO ment … W blic … N designers G.Raulik-Murphy Nov.08 EDUCATION Education programmes (degree and postgraduate levels) Professional training …
  • 9. The policy provides the vision, integration and monitoring: POLICY / STRATEGY PR nera T OR s OM ge se PP es OT sin govern SU l pu bu IO ment blic N G.Raulik-Murphy Nov.08 designers EDUCATION
  • 10. POLICY PROGRAMMES Strategy Implementation Government-led Anyone’s initiative Cannot be transferred Transferable Differentiation Strengthening G.Raulik-Murphy Nov.08
  • 11. Research Design policies and programmes of countries in different stages of economic development G.Raulik-Murphy Nov.08
  • 12. Source: World Economic Forum, Global Competitiveness Korea Finland India Brazil Report 2006-2007 G.Raulik-Murphy Nov.08
  • 13. Finland Korea Brazil India - Policy process - Design policy strategy G.Raulik-Murphy Nov.08
  • 14. G.Raulik-Murphy Nov.08 Policy process
  • 15. Design policy process (generic model): G.Raulik-Murphy Nov.08
  • 16. G.Raulik-Murphy Nov.08 Policy process:
  • 17. G.Raulik-Murphy Nov.08 Policy process:
  • 18. G.Raulik-Murphy Nov.08 Policy process:
  • 19. G.Raulik-Murphy Nov.08 Policy process:
  • 20. Design Policy Strategy G.Raulik-Murphy Nov.08 They are all industrial policies.
  • 21. Design policy (generic model): The most common intervention, present in most countries. G.Raulik-Murphy Nov.08 Government intervention justified on market failure or opportunities
  • 22. Design is not the only factor in an industrial policy G.Raulik-Murphy Nov.08
  • 23. Design is not the only factor in an industrial policy G.Raulik-Murphy Nov.08 For an industry-led design policy, exploring links with other policies is very important
  • 28. SIMILAR design policy strategy CONTRASTING policy delivery The same strategy cannot be delivered in different countries, where there are different G.Raulik-Murphy Nov.08 political, economic and social environments.
  • 29. Health Innovative POLICY MATTERS Infrastructure products Education Sophisticated Institutions processes G.Raulik-Murphy Nov.08
  • 30. On design policies: Recognise weaknesses G.Raulik-Murphy Nov.08
  • 31. Cycling Rowing Sailing Recognise weaknesses Build on strengths G.Raulik-Murphy Nov.08
  • 32. Recognise weaknesses Build on strengths Identify opportunities G.Raulik-Murphy Nov.08
  • 33. Recognise weaknesses Build on strengths Identify opportunities Have a vision (policy is long term impact) “It typically takes G.Raulik-Murphy Nov.08 around 8 years to reach their peak once their talent has been identified.” (UK Sport)
  • 34. Recognise weaknesses Besides the World Class Performance Programme, which invests directly in Build on strengths sports and athletes: - Coaching Programme - Scientific and medical support Identify opportunities - Ensuring athletes a full-time career in sport - Identification of future Have a vision (policy is long term impact) talent G.Raulik-Murphy Nov.08 Operate with other policies
  • 35. Recognise weaknesses Build on strengths Identify opportunities Have a vision (policy is long term impact) G.Raulik-Murphy Nov.08 Operate with other policies Go for differentiation – competitive advantage
  • 36. and most important: Find other policy areas where design can play a role ? G.Raulik-Murphy Nov.08 because we believe that design can contribute to society and economy growth not only through products and services but also through strategic thinking.
  • 37. Thank you G.Raulik-Murphy Nov.08 Gisele Raulik-Murphy, graulik@designwales.org