SlideShare ist ein Scribd-Unternehmen logo
1 von 12
Submitted to
S.Rajakumar, Asst.prof
Thiagarajar Collegfe of preceptors, Madurai-09
What is achievement
test?
• It is a measure of student
acquisition of skills or knowledge
following.
• Not a measure of potential to
learn, or ability to learn.
• Not a measure of whether the
student is performing
appropriately.
2
Any test that measures
the accomplishments of
an individual after a
period of training or
learning…….
The type of ability test
that describes what a
person has learned to
do……
3
4
5
 Educational diagnostic testing is
a form of assessment that
occurs before instructor begins.
 The purpose of administering
tests is to try to determine what
students already know about the
concept and skills to be covered
by instruction.
6
7
 Assess problem areas of
learning (e.g., learning
disabilities)
 Assess personal and
social skills, neurological
and motor growth,
language development,
and adaptive behavior.
8
DIFFERENCE BETWEEN
ACHIEVEMENT AND DIAGNOSITC
TEST
ACHIEVEMENT TEST
• It is used to test a students
general ability how well the
students are at achieving
the objectives of the course.
• Wide content area
DIAGNOSTIC TEST
• It is used to identify students
strength and weakness.
Intended to ascertain what
further teaching is necessary.
• Focus on difficult area
9
ACHIEVEMENT TEST
Complex items.
Total score is important.
Quantitative in nature.
No attention to minute details.
10
DIAGNOSTIC TEST
Simple items.
No scoring.
Qualitative in nature.
Attention to minute details.
ACHIEVEMENT TEST
Fixed time limit.
Follow norms.
Specified number of test items.
Independent test.
11
DIAGNOSTIC TEST
No time limit.
No norms.
Test items repetitive.
Always follows an achievement test.
Achievement& Diagnostic test

Weitere ähnliche Inhalte

Was ist angesagt?

Examination reform in India || Examination reforms up to secondary level || E...
Examination reform in India || Examination reforms up to secondary level || E...Examination reform in India || Examination reforms up to secondary level || E...
Examination reform in India || Examination reforms up to secondary level || E...Samir (G. Husain)
 
Meaning, need and characteristics of evaluation
Meaning, need and characteristics of evaluationMeaning, need and characteristics of evaluation
Meaning, need and characteristics of evaluationDr. Priyamvada Saarsar
 
Achievement test blue print
Achievement test blue print Achievement test blue print
Achievement test blue print RAHULBHARTI64
 
Meaning of Test, Testing and Evaluation
Meaning of Test, Testing and EvaluationMeaning of Test, Testing and Evaluation
Meaning of Test, Testing and EvaluationDr. Amjad Ali Arain
 
National council for teacher education
National council for teacher educationNational council for teacher education
National council for teacher educationReeba Sara Koshy
 
Achievement tests
Achievement testsAchievement tests
Achievement testsManu Sethi
 
Objective type tests items - Merits and Demerits || merits and Demerits of ob...
Objective type tests items - Merits and Demerits || merits and Demerits of ob...Objective type tests items - Merits and Demerits || merits and Demerits of ob...
Objective type tests items - Merits and Demerits || merits and Demerits of ob...Samir (G. Husain)
 
Ncfte- 2009 (National Curriculum Framework for Teacher Education)
Ncfte- 2009 (National Curriculum Framework for Teacher Education)Ncfte- 2009 (National Curriculum Framework for Teacher Education)
Ncfte- 2009 (National Curriculum Framework for Teacher Education)MDFAIZANALAM4
 
construction and administration of unit test in science subject
construction and administration of unit test in science subjectconstruction and administration of unit test in science subject
construction and administration of unit test in science subjectAlokBhutia
 
CONTINUOUS AND COMPREHENSIVE EVALUATION
CONTINUOUS AND COMPREHENSIVE EVALUATIONCONTINUOUS AND COMPREHENSIVE EVALUATION
CONTINUOUS AND COMPREHENSIVE EVALUATIONjosesheba
 
Difference between assessment, measurement and evaluation
Difference between assessment, measurement and evaluationDifference between assessment, measurement and evaluation
Difference between assessment, measurement and evaluationKiranMalik37
 
Construction of an achievement test
Construction of an achievement testConstruction of an achievement test
Construction of an achievement testBeulahJayarani
 
National Council of Teacher Education (NCTE).pptx
National Council of Teacher Education (NCTE).pptxNational Council of Teacher Education (NCTE).pptx
National Council of Teacher Education (NCTE).pptxMonojitGope
 
Achievement test, Concept & Definition of Achievement test, Characteristics o...
Achievement test, Concept & Definition of Achievement test, Characteristics o...Achievement test, Concept & Definition of Achievement test, Characteristics o...
Achievement test, Concept & Definition of Achievement test, Characteristics o...Learning Time
 

Was ist angesagt? (20)

Examination reform in India || Examination reforms up to secondary level || E...
Examination reform in India || Examination reforms up to secondary level || E...Examination reform in India || Examination reforms up to secondary level || E...
Examination reform in India || Examination reforms up to secondary level || E...
 
Meaning, need and characteristics of evaluation
Meaning, need and characteristics of evaluationMeaning, need and characteristics of evaluation
Meaning, need and characteristics of evaluation
 
Achievement test blue print
Achievement test blue print Achievement test blue print
Achievement test blue print
 
Meaning of Test, Testing and Evaluation
Meaning of Test, Testing and EvaluationMeaning of Test, Testing and Evaluation
Meaning of Test, Testing and Evaluation
 
National council for teacher education
National council for teacher educationNational council for teacher education
National council for teacher education
 
Achievement tests
Achievement testsAchievement tests
Achievement tests
 
Curriculum transaction and mode
Curriculum transaction and modeCurriculum transaction and mode
Curriculum transaction and mode
 
Objective type tests items - Merits and Demerits || merits and Demerits of ob...
Objective type tests items - Merits and Demerits || merits and Demerits of ob...Objective type tests items - Merits and Demerits || merits and Demerits of ob...
Objective type tests items - Merits and Demerits || merits and Demerits of ob...
 
Ncfte- 2009 (National Curriculum Framework for Teacher Education)
Ncfte- 2009 (National Curriculum Framework for Teacher Education)Ncfte- 2009 (National Curriculum Framework for Teacher Education)
Ncfte- 2009 (National Curriculum Framework for Teacher Education)
 
Types of test items
Types of test itemsTypes of test items
Types of test items
 
Flanders Interaction Analysis System
Flanders Interaction Analysis SystemFlanders Interaction Analysis System
Flanders Interaction Analysis System
 
construction and administration of unit test in science subject
construction and administration of unit test in science subjectconstruction and administration of unit test in science subject
construction and administration of unit test in science subject
 
CONTINUOUS AND COMPREHENSIVE EVALUATION
CONTINUOUS AND COMPREHENSIVE EVALUATIONCONTINUOUS AND COMPREHENSIVE EVALUATION
CONTINUOUS AND COMPREHENSIVE EVALUATION
 
Ncfte 2009
Ncfte 2009Ncfte 2009
Ncfte 2009
 
Difference between assessment, measurement and evaluation
Difference between assessment, measurement and evaluationDifference between assessment, measurement and evaluation
Difference between assessment, measurement and evaluation
 
Ncert
NcertNcert
Ncert
 
Construction of an achievement test
Construction of an achievement testConstruction of an achievement test
Construction of an achievement test
 
INTRODUCTION TO TEACHER EDUCATION
INTRODUCTION  TO  TEACHER  EDUCATIONINTRODUCTION  TO  TEACHER  EDUCATION
INTRODUCTION TO TEACHER EDUCATION
 
National Council of Teacher Education (NCTE).pptx
National Council of Teacher Education (NCTE).pptxNational Council of Teacher Education (NCTE).pptx
National Council of Teacher Education (NCTE).pptx
 
Achievement test, Concept & Definition of Achievement test, Characteristics o...
Achievement test, Concept & Definition of Achievement test, Characteristics o...Achievement test, Concept & Definition of Achievement test, Characteristics o...
Achievement test, Concept & Definition of Achievement test, Characteristics o...
 

Ähnlich wie Achievement& Diagnostic test

achivement tests and diagonsitic tests
achivement tests and diagonsitic testsachivement tests and diagonsitic tests
achivement tests and diagonsitic testsAnkitBhiari
 
Different Type of Test for The Purpose of Counselling (https://www.youtube.co...
Different Type of Test for The Purpose of Counselling (https://www.youtube.co...Different Type of Test for The Purpose of Counselling (https://www.youtube.co...
Different Type of Test for The Purpose of Counselling (https://www.youtube.co...Tasneem Ahmad
 
Perspectives of assessment and evaluation
Perspectives of assessment and evaluationPerspectives of assessment and evaluation
Perspectives of assessment and evaluationchithrasree
 
Testing (Guidance and Counseling)
Testing (Guidance and Counseling)Testing (Guidance and Counseling)
Testing (Guidance and Counseling)pau sario
 
Academic Assessment 8
Academic Assessment 8Academic Assessment 8
Academic Assessment 8jdpal38
 
Languange assessment principles and classroom practices
Languange assessment principles and classroom practicesLanguange assessment principles and classroom practices
Languange assessment principles and classroom practiceszkc8ygk5c9
 
ASSESSMENT AND TYPES OF ASSESSMENT
ASSESSMENT AND TYPES OF ASSESSMENTASSESSMENT AND TYPES OF ASSESSMENT
ASSESSMENT AND TYPES OF ASSESSMENTSANA FATIMA
 
evalution-151228155502 (1).pptx evalution-151228155502 (1).pptx
evalution-151228155502 (1).pptx evalution-151228155502 (1).pptxevalution-151228155502 (1).pptx evalution-151228155502 (1).pptx
evalution-151228155502 (1).pptx evalution-151228155502 (1).pptxLoyalZohaibKhattak
 
Psychological Tests
Psychological TestsPsychological Tests
Psychological TestsAmirAfridi10
 
Norm referenced and criterion referenced.pptx
Norm referenced and criterion referenced.pptxNorm referenced and criterion referenced.pptx
Norm referenced and criterion referenced.pptxjason322724
 
typesoftest-150411090652-conversion-gate01.pptx
typesoftest-150411090652-conversion-gate01.pptxtypesoftest-150411090652-conversion-gate01.pptx
typesoftest-150411090652-conversion-gate01.pptxCHIPPYFRANCIS
 
ELT_methods_Dendrinos_testing.pptx
ELT_methods_Dendrinos_testing.pptxELT_methods_Dendrinos_testing.pptx
ELT_methods_Dendrinos_testing.pptxNirmala Rothinam
 

Ähnlich wie Achievement& Diagnostic test (20)

achivement tests and diagonsitic tests
achivement tests and diagonsitic testsachivement tests and diagonsitic tests
achivement tests and diagonsitic tests
 
Different Type of Test for The Purpose of Counselling (https://www.youtube.co...
Different Type of Test for The Purpose of Counselling (https://www.youtube.co...Different Type of Test for The Purpose of Counselling (https://www.youtube.co...
Different Type of Test for The Purpose of Counselling (https://www.youtube.co...
 
Typeoftest
TypeoftestTypeoftest
Typeoftest
 
Perspectives of assessment and evaluation
Perspectives of assessment and evaluationPerspectives of assessment and evaluation
Perspectives of assessment and evaluation
 
Testing (Guidance and Counseling)
Testing (Guidance and Counseling)Testing (Guidance and Counseling)
Testing (Guidance and Counseling)
 
Academic Assessment 8
Academic Assessment 8Academic Assessment 8
Academic Assessment 8
 
Languange assessment principles and classroom practices
Languange assessment principles and classroom practicesLanguange assessment principles and classroom practices
Languange assessment principles and classroom practices
 
educ-18-LESSON-3.pdf
educ-18-LESSON-3.pdfeduc-18-LESSON-3.pdf
educ-18-LESSON-3.pdf
 
ASSESSMENT AND TYPES OF ASSESSMENT
ASSESSMENT AND TYPES OF ASSESSMENTASSESSMENT AND TYPES OF ASSESSMENT
ASSESSMENT AND TYPES OF ASSESSMENT
 
evalution-151228155502 (1).pptx evalution-151228155502 (1).pptx
evalution-151228155502 (1).pptx evalution-151228155502 (1).pptxevalution-151228155502 (1).pptx evalution-151228155502 (1).pptx
evalution-151228155502 (1).pptx evalution-151228155502 (1).pptx
 
Module 1
Module 1Module 1
Module 1
 
Psychological Tests
Psychological TestsPsychological Tests
Psychological Tests
 
Norm referenced and criterion referenced.pptx
Norm referenced and criterion referenced.pptxNorm referenced and criterion referenced.pptx
Norm referenced and criterion referenced.pptx
 
Pedagogy - Evaluation in computer science
Pedagogy - Evaluation in computer sciencePedagogy - Evaluation in computer science
Pedagogy - Evaluation in computer science
 
typesoftest-150411090652-conversion-gate01.pptx
typesoftest-150411090652-conversion-gate01.pptxtypesoftest-150411090652-conversion-gate01.pptx
typesoftest-150411090652-conversion-gate01.pptx
 
Types of Test
Types of TestTypes of Test
Types of Test
 
Test Testing and Evaluation
Test Testing and EvaluationTest Testing and Evaluation
Test Testing and Evaluation
 
ELT_methods_Dendrinos_testing.pptx
ELT_methods_Dendrinos_testing.pptxELT_methods_Dendrinos_testing.pptx
ELT_methods_Dendrinos_testing.pptx
 
Evalution
Evalution Evalution
Evalution
 
Testing
TestingTesting
Testing
 

Kürzlich hochgeladen

Separation of Lanthanides/ Lanthanides and Actinides
Separation of Lanthanides/ Lanthanides and ActinidesSeparation of Lanthanides/ Lanthanides and Actinides
Separation of Lanthanides/ Lanthanides and ActinidesFatimaKhan178732
 
Arihant handbook biology for class 11 .pdf
Arihant handbook biology for class 11 .pdfArihant handbook biology for class 11 .pdf
Arihant handbook biology for class 11 .pdfchloefrazer622
 
Presentation by Andreas Schleicher Tackling the School Absenteeism Crisis 30 ...
Presentation by Andreas Schleicher Tackling the School Absenteeism Crisis 30 ...Presentation by Andreas Schleicher Tackling the School Absenteeism Crisis 30 ...
Presentation by Andreas Schleicher Tackling the School Absenteeism Crisis 30 ...EduSkills OECD
 
SOCIAL AND HISTORICAL CONTEXT - LFTVD.pptx
SOCIAL AND HISTORICAL CONTEXT - LFTVD.pptxSOCIAL AND HISTORICAL CONTEXT - LFTVD.pptx
SOCIAL AND HISTORICAL CONTEXT - LFTVD.pptxiammrhaywood
 
Activity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdf
Activity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdfActivity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdf
Activity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdfciinovamais
 
JAPAN: ORGANISATION OF PMDA, PHARMACEUTICAL LAWS & REGULATIONS, TYPES OF REGI...
JAPAN: ORGANISATION OF PMDA, PHARMACEUTICAL LAWS & REGULATIONS, TYPES OF REGI...JAPAN: ORGANISATION OF PMDA, PHARMACEUTICAL LAWS & REGULATIONS, TYPES OF REGI...
JAPAN: ORGANISATION OF PMDA, PHARMACEUTICAL LAWS & REGULATIONS, TYPES OF REGI...anjaliyadav012327
 
Z Score,T Score, Percential Rank and Box Plot Graph
Z Score,T Score, Percential Rank and Box Plot GraphZ Score,T Score, Percential Rank and Box Plot Graph
Z Score,T Score, Percential Rank and Box Plot GraphThiyagu K
 
APM Welcome, APM North West Network Conference, Synergies Across Sectors
APM Welcome, APM North West Network Conference, Synergies Across SectorsAPM Welcome, APM North West Network Conference, Synergies Across Sectors
APM Welcome, APM North West Network Conference, Synergies Across SectorsAssociation for Project Management
 
mini mental status format.docx
mini    mental       status     format.docxmini    mental       status     format.docx
mini mental status format.docxPoojaSen20
 
1029 - Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa 10 . pdf
1029 -  Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa 10 . pdf1029 -  Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa 10 . pdf
1029 - Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa 10 . pdfQucHHunhnh
 
CARE OF CHILD IN INCUBATOR..........pptx
CARE OF CHILD IN INCUBATOR..........pptxCARE OF CHILD IN INCUBATOR..........pptx
CARE OF CHILD IN INCUBATOR..........pptxGaneshChakor2
 
Student login on Anyboli platform.helpin
Student login on Anyboli platform.helpinStudent login on Anyboli platform.helpin
Student login on Anyboli platform.helpinRaunakKeshri1
 
Advanced Views - Calendar View in Odoo 17
Advanced Views - Calendar View in Odoo 17Advanced Views - Calendar View in Odoo 17
Advanced Views - Calendar View in Odoo 17Celine George
 
Interactive Powerpoint_How to Master effective communication
Interactive Powerpoint_How to Master effective communicationInteractive Powerpoint_How to Master effective communication
Interactive Powerpoint_How to Master effective communicationnomboosow
 
Grant Readiness 101 TechSoup and Remy Consulting
Grant Readiness 101 TechSoup and Remy ConsultingGrant Readiness 101 TechSoup and Remy Consulting
Grant Readiness 101 TechSoup and Remy ConsultingTechSoup
 
Software Engineering Methodologies (overview)
Software Engineering Methodologies (overview)Software Engineering Methodologies (overview)
Software Engineering Methodologies (overview)eniolaolutunde
 
The Most Excellent Way | 1 Corinthians 13
The Most Excellent Way | 1 Corinthians 13The Most Excellent Way | 1 Corinthians 13
The Most Excellent Way | 1 Corinthians 13Steve Thomason
 
Kisan Call Centre - To harness potential of ICT in Agriculture by answer farm...
Kisan Call Centre - To harness potential of ICT in Agriculture by answer farm...Kisan Call Centre - To harness potential of ICT in Agriculture by answer farm...
Kisan Call Centre - To harness potential of ICT in Agriculture by answer farm...Krashi Coaching
 

Kürzlich hochgeladen (20)

Separation of Lanthanides/ Lanthanides and Actinides
Separation of Lanthanides/ Lanthanides and ActinidesSeparation of Lanthanides/ Lanthanides and Actinides
Separation of Lanthanides/ Lanthanides and Actinides
 
Arihant handbook biology for class 11 .pdf
Arihant handbook biology for class 11 .pdfArihant handbook biology for class 11 .pdf
Arihant handbook biology for class 11 .pdf
 
Presentation by Andreas Schleicher Tackling the School Absenteeism Crisis 30 ...
Presentation by Andreas Schleicher Tackling the School Absenteeism Crisis 30 ...Presentation by Andreas Schleicher Tackling the School Absenteeism Crisis 30 ...
Presentation by Andreas Schleicher Tackling the School Absenteeism Crisis 30 ...
 
SOCIAL AND HISTORICAL CONTEXT - LFTVD.pptx
SOCIAL AND HISTORICAL CONTEXT - LFTVD.pptxSOCIAL AND HISTORICAL CONTEXT - LFTVD.pptx
SOCIAL AND HISTORICAL CONTEXT - LFTVD.pptx
 
Código Creativo y Arte de Software | Unidad 1
Código Creativo y Arte de Software | Unidad 1Código Creativo y Arte de Software | Unidad 1
Código Creativo y Arte de Software | Unidad 1
 
Activity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdf
Activity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdfActivity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdf
Activity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdf
 
Mattingly "AI & Prompt Design: Structured Data, Assistants, & RAG"
Mattingly "AI & Prompt Design: Structured Data, Assistants, & RAG"Mattingly "AI & Prompt Design: Structured Data, Assistants, & RAG"
Mattingly "AI & Prompt Design: Structured Data, Assistants, & RAG"
 
JAPAN: ORGANISATION OF PMDA, PHARMACEUTICAL LAWS & REGULATIONS, TYPES OF REGI...
JAPAN: ORGANISATION OF PMDA, PHARMACEUTICAL LAWS & REGULATIONS, TYPES OF REGI...JAPAN: ORGANISATION OF PMDA, PHARMACEUTICAL LAWS & REGULATIONS, TYPES OF REGI...
JAPAN: ORGANISATION OF PMDA, PHARMACEUTICAL LAWS & REGULATIONS, TYPES OF REGI...
 
Z Score,T Score, Percential Rank and Box Plot Graph
Z Score,T Score, Percential Rank and Box Plot GraphZ Score,T Score, Percential Rank and Box Plot Graph
Z Score,T Score, Percential Rank and Box Plot Graph
 
APM Welcome, APM North West Network Conference, Synergies Across Sectors
APM Welcome, APM North West Network Conference, Synergies Across SectorsAPM Welcome, APM North West Network Conference, Synergies Across Sectors
APM Welcome, APM North West Network Conference, Synergies Across Sectors
 
mini mental status format.docx
mini    mental       status     format.docxmini    mental       status     format.docx
mini mental status format.docx
 
1029 - Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa 10 . pdf
1029 -  Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa 10 . pdf1029 -  Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa 10 . pdf
1029 - Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa 10 . pdf
 
CARE OF CHILD IN INCUBATOR..........pptx
CARE OF CHILD IN INCUBATOR..........pptxCARE OF CHILD IN INCUBATOR..........pptx
CARE OF CHILD IN INCUBATOR..........pptx
 
Student login on Anyboli platform.helpin
Student login on Anyboli platform.helpinStudent login on Anyboli platform.helpin
Student login on Anyboli platform.helpin
 
Advanced Views - Calendar View in Odoo 17
Advanced Views - Calendar View in Odoo 17Advanced Views - Calendar View in Odoo 17
Advanced Views - Calendar View in Odoo 17
 
Interactive Powerpoint_How to Master effective communication
Interactive Powerpoint_How to Master effective communicationInteractive Powerpoint_How to Master effective communication
Interactive Powerpoint_How to Master effective communication
 
Grant Readiness 101 TechSoup and Remy Consulting
Grant Readiness 101 TechSoup and Remy ConsultingGrant Readiness 101 TechSoup and Remy Consulting
Grant Readiness 101 TechSoup and Remy Consulting
 
Software Engineering Methodologies (overview)
Software Engineering Methodologies (overview)Software Engineering Methodologies (overview)
Software Engineering Methodologies (overview)
 
The Most Excellent Way | 1 Corinthians 13
The Most Excellent Way | 1 Corinthians 13The Most Excellent Way | 1 Corinthians 13
The Most Excellent Way | 1 Corinthians 13
 
Kisan Call Centre - To harness potential of ICT in Agriculture by answer farm...
Kisan Call Centre - To harness potential of ICT in Agriculture by answer farm...Kisan Call Centre - To harness potential of ICT in Agriculture by answer farm...
Kisan Call Centre - To harness potential of ICT in Agriculture by answer farm...
 

Achievement& Diagnostic test

  • 1. Submitted to S.Rajakumar, Asst.prof Thiagarajar Collegfe of preceptors, Madurai-09
  • 2. What is achievement test? • It is a measure of student acquisition of skills or knowledge following. • Not a measure of potential to learn, or ability to learn. • Not a measure of whether the student is performing appropriately. 2
  • 3. Any test that measures the accomplishments of an individual after a period of training or learning……. The type of ability test that describes what a person has learned to do…… 3
  • 4. 4
  • 5. 5
  • 6.  Educational diagnostic testing is a form of assessment that occurs before instructor begins.  The purpose of administering tests is to try to determine what students already know about the concept and skills to be covered by instruction. 6
  • 7. 7  Assess problem areas of learning (e.g., learning disabilities)  Assess personal and social skills, neurological and motor growth, language development, and adaptive behavior.
  • 8. 8
  • 9. DIFFERENCE BETWEEN ACHIEVEMENT AND DIAGNOSITC TEST ACHIEVEMENT TEST • It is used to test a students general ability how well the students are at achieving the objectives of the course. • Wide content area DIAGNOSTIC TEST • It is used to identify students strength and weakness. Intended to ascertain what further teaching is necessary. • Focus on difficult area 9
  • 10. ACHIEVEMENT TEST Complex items. Total score is important. Quantitative in nature. No attention to minute details. 10 DIAGNOSTIC TEST Simple items. No scoring. Qualitative in nature. Attention to minute details.
  • 11. ACHIEVEMENT TEST Fixed time limit. Follow norms. Specified number of test items. Independent test. 11 DIAGNOSTIC TEST No time limit. No norms. Test items repetitive. Always follows an achievement test.