ICT role in 21st century education and its challenges
Schema.org: What It Means For You and Your Library
1. LITA
Forum
–
Albuquerque,
NM
7th
November
2014
Schema.org:
What
It
Means
For
You
and
Your
Library
Richard Wallis – Technology Evangelist, OCLC
@rjw
Dan Scott – Systems Librarian, Laurentian University
@denials
2. Schema.org:
What
It
Means
For
You
and
Your
Library
• Schema.org
Agenda
–
What
is
it
(Richard)
• SchemaBibEx
–
Why
&
What
(Richard)
• Schema.org
–
In
the
wild
(Dan)
• Summary
&
Questions
(Richard/Dan)
25. Summer
2012
A
year
old
Just
published
Schema.org
For
300M+
Bib
records
26. Summer
2012
A
year
old
Just
published
Schema.org
For
300M+
Bib
records
27. Summer
2012
A
year
old
Just
published
Schema.org
For
300M+
Bib
records
28. Summer
2012
A
year
old
Just
published
Schema.org
For
300M+
Bib
records
Schema.org
for
bibliographic
data
?
29. Summer
2012
A
year
old
Just
published
Schema.org
For
300M+
Bib
records
Schema.org
for
bibliographic
data
?
Great
idea
but
not
quite
good
enough
yet…
34. Challenges
• Most
from
a
rich
metadata
background
✔
• Most
from
a
rich
metadata
background
✗
35. Challenges
• Most
from
a
rich
metadata
background
✔
• Most
from
a
rich
metadata
background
✗
• Discovering
what
was
missing
from
Schema
36. Challenges
• Most
from
a
rich
metadata
background
✔
• Most
from
a
rich
metadata
background
✗
• Discovering
what
was
missing
from
Schema
o Not
looking
for
my
favorite
MARC
tag
or
value
37. Challenges
• Most
from
a
rich
metadata
background
✔
• Most
from
a
rich
metadata
background
✗
• Discovering
what
was
missing
from
Schema
o Not
looking
for
my
favorite
MARC
tag
or
value
oWhat
else
is
‘needed’
to
describe
a
resource
38. Challenges
• Most
from
a
rich
metadata
background
✔
• Most
from
a
rich
metadata
background
✗
• Discovering
what
was
missing
from
Schema
o Not
looking
for
my
favorite
MARC
tag
or
value
oWhat
else
is
‘needed’
to
describe
a
resource
• Describing
to
the
world
39. Challenges
• Most
from
a
rich
metadata
background
✔
• Most
from
a
rich
metadata
background
✗
• Discovering
what
was
missing
from
Schema
o Not
looking
for
my
favorite
MARC
tag
or
value
oWhat
else
is
‘needed’
to
describe
a
resource
• Describing
to
the
world
• FRBR!
40. Challenges
• Most
from
a
rich
metadata
background
✔
• Most
from
a
rich
metadata
background
✗
• Discovering
what
was
missing
from
Schema
o Not
looking
for
my
favorite
MARC
tag
or
value
oWhat
else
is
‘needed’
to
describe
a
resource
• Describing
to
the
world
• FRBR!
• Assuming
we
are
different
41. Challenges
• Most
from
a
rich
metadata
background
✔
• Most
from
a
rich
metadata
background
✗
• Discovering
what
was
missing
from
Schema
o Not
looking
for
my
favorite
MARC
tag
or
value
oWhat
else
is
‘needed’
to
describe
a
resource
• Describing
to
the
world
• FRBR!
• Assuming
we
are
different
• What
else
is
going
on
in
Schema.org
46. SchemaBibEx
Achievements
• Proposals
o Citation
o Offer
▪ “… to sell tickets … or to loan a book.”
o Work
Relationships
▪ workExample exampleOfWork
47. SchemaBibEx
Achievements
• Proposals
o Citation
o Offer
▪ “… to sell tickets … or to loan a book.”
o Work
Relationships
▪ workExample exampleOfWork
o Periodicals,
Articles
&
Multi-‐volume
Works
▪ Periodical PublicationIssue PublicationVolume
▪ issn pageStart pageEnd pagination
▪ hasPart isPartOf
48. SchemaBibEx
Achievements
• Proposals
o Citation
o Offer
▪ “… to sell tickets … or to loan a book.”
o Work
Relationships
▪ workExample exampleOfWork
o Periodicals,
Articles
&
Multi-‐volume
Works
▪ Periodical PublicationIssue PublicationVolume
▪ issn pageStart pageEnd pagination
▪ hasPart isPartOf
• Recipes
&
Guidelines
49. SchemaBibEx
Achievements
• Proposals
o Citation
o Offer
▪ “… to sell tickets … or to loan a book.”
o Work
Relationships
▪ workExample exampleOfWork
o Periodicals,
Articles
&
Multi-‐volume
Works
▪ Periodical PublicationIssue PublicationVolume
▪ issn pageStart pageEnd pagination
▪ hasPart isPartOf
• Recipes
&
Guidelines
• Recognition
/
Discussion
52. Schema.org
–
An
OCLC
Story..
2012
• WorldCat.org
• 300
Million+
Resources
released
as
Linked
Data
53. Schema.org
–
An
OCLC
Story..
2012
• WorldCat.org
• 300
Million+
Resources
released
as
Linked
Data
• Persistent
URIs
54. Schema.org
–
An
OCLC
Story..
2012
• WorldCat.org
• 300
Million+
Resources
released
as
Linked
Data
• Persistent
URIs
• RDFa
+
Schema.org
55. Schema.org
–
An
OCLC
Story..
2012
• WorldCat.org
• 300
Million+
Resources
released
as
Linked
Data
• Persistent
URIs
• RDFa
+
Schema.org
• Links
to
VIAF,
Dewey,
LCSH,
LCNAF,
FAST
56. Schema.org
–
An
OCLC
Story..
2012
• WorldCat.org
• 300
Million+
Resources
released
as
Linked
Data
• Persistent
URIs
• RDFa
+
Schema.org
• Links
to
VIAF,
Dewey,
LCSH,
LCNAF,
FAST
• Content
Negotiated
RDF/XML,
JSON,
Turtle,
Triples
57. Schema.org
–
An
OCLC
Story..
2012
• WorldCat.org
• 300
Million+
Resources
released
as
Linked
Data
• Persistent
URIs
• RDFa
+
Schema.org
• Links
to
VIAF,
Dewey,
LCSH,
LCNAF,
FAST
• Content
Negotiated
RDF/XML,
JSON,
Turtle,
Triples
• Open
Data
License
58. Schema.org
–
An
OCLC
Story..
2012
• WorldCat.org
• 300
Million+
Resources
released
as
Linked
Data
• Persistent
URIs
• RDFa
+
Schema.org
• Links
to
VIAF,
Dewey,
LCSH,
LCNAF,
FAST
• Content
Negotiated
RDF/XML,
JSON,
Turtle,
Triples
• Open
Data
License
59. Schema.org
–
An
OCLC
Story..
2012
• WorldCat.org
• 300
Million+
Resources
released
as
Linked
Data
• Persistent
URIs
• RDFa
+
Schema.org
• Links
to
VIAF,
Dewey,
LCSH,
LCNAF,
FAST
• Content
Negotiated
RDF/XML,
JSON,
Turtle,
Triples
• Open
Data
License
60. Schema.org
–
An
OCLC
Story..
2012
• WorldCat.org
• 300
Million+
Resources
released
as
Linked
Data
• Persistent
URIs
• RDFa
+
Schema.org
• Links
to
VIAF,
Dewey,
LCSH,
LCNAF,
FAST
• Content
Negotiated
RDF/XML,
JSON,
Turtle,
Triples
• Open
Data
License
2013
• Track
Schema
Bib
Extend
proposals
61. Schema.org
–
An
OCLC
Story..
2012
• WorldCat.org
• 300
Million+
Resources
released
as
Linked
Data
• Persistent
URIs
• RDFa
+
Schema.org
• Links
to
VIAF,
Dewey,
LCSH,
LCNAF,
FAST
• Content
Negotiated
RDF/XML,
JSON,
Turtle,
Triples
• Open
Data
License
2013
• Track
Schema
Bib
Extend
proposals
• Identify
the
entities…
62. library
data:
stored
as
records
author location
edition
holding
title
source
classification
publisher
ISBN
date
of
publication
63. library
data:
stored
as
records
person place
author location
edition
object
holding
title
source
concept
classification
organization
publisher
ISBN
date
of
publication
68. WorldCat
Works
• 197+
million
Work
descriptions
and
URIs
• Mined
from
WorldCat
records
69. WorldCat
Works
• 197+
million
Work
descriptions
and
URIs
• Mined
from
WorldCat
records
• Schema.org
70. WorldCat
Works
• 197+
million
Work
descriptions
and
URIs
• Mined
from
WorldCat
records
• Schema.org
• RDF
Data
formats
–
RDF/XML,
Turtle,
Triples,
JSON-‐LD
71. WorldCat
Works
• 197+
million
Work
descriptions
and
URIs
• Mined
from
WorldCat
records
• Schema.org
• RDF
Data
formats
–
RDF/XML,
Turtle,
Triples,
JSON-‐LD
• Links
to
WorldCat
manifestations
72. WorldCat
Works
• 197+
million
Work
descriptions
and
URIs
• Mined
from
WorldCat
records
• Schema.org
• RDF
Data
formats
–
RDF/XML,
Turtle,
Triples,
JSON-‐LD
• Links
to
WorldCat
manifestations
• Links
to
LCSH,
LCNAF,
VIAF,
FAST
73. WorldCat
Works
• 197+
million
Work
descriptions
and
URIs
• Mined
from
WorldCat
records
• Schema.org
• RDF
Data
formats
–
RDF/XML,
Turtle,
Triples,
JSON-‐LD
• Links
to
WorldCat
manifestations
• Links
to
LCSH,
LCNAF,
VIAF,
FAST
• Open
Data
license
74. WorldCat
Works
• 197+
million
Work
descriptions
and
URIs
• Mined
from
WorldCat
records
• Schema.org
• RDF
Data
formats
–
RDF/XML,
Turtle,
Triples,
JSON-‐LD
• Links
to
WorldCat
manifestations
• Links
to
LCSH,
LCNAF,
VIAF,
FAST
• Open
Data
license
• Released
April
2014
85. OCLC
Entity
Based
Data
Strategy
✓VIAF,
ISNI,
FAST
2010
Publish
Linked
Data
86. OCLC
Entity
Based
Data
Strategy
✓VIAF,
ISNI,
FAST
Publish
Linked
Data
✓WorldCat.org
Linked
Data
Release
2012
–
using
Schema.org
2010
87. OCLC
Entity
Based
Data
Strategy
✓VIAF,
ISNI,
FAST
Publish
Linked
Data
✓WorldCat.org
Linked
Data
Release
–
using
Schema.org
✓Data
mining
of
WorldCat
resources
2010
2012
2013
88. OCLC
Entity
Based
Data
Strategy
✓VIAF,
ISNI,
FAST
Publish
Linked
Data
✓WorldCat.org
Linked
Data
Release
–
using
Schema.org
✓Data
mining
of
WorldCat
resources
✓WorldCat
Works
Released
2010
2012
2013
2014
89. OCLC
Entity
Based
Data
Strategy
✓VIAF,
ISNI,
FAST
Publish
Linked
Data
✓WorldCat.org
Linked
Data
Release
–
using
Schema.org
✓Data
mining
of
WorldCat
resources
✓WorldCat
Works
Released
✓Schema.org
added
to
VIAF
RDF
2010
2012
2013
2014
90. OCLC
Entity
Based
Data
Strategy
✓VIAF,
ISNI,
FAST
Publish
Linked
Data
✓WorldCat.org
Linked
Data
Release
–
using
Schema.org
✓Data
mining
of
WorldCat
resources
✓WorldCat
Works
Released
✓Schema.org
added
to
VIAF
RDF
✓WorldCat
Discovery
API
Returns
Schema.org
RDF
(Beta)
2010
2012
2013
2014
91. OCLC
Entity
Based
Data
Strategy
✓VIAF,
ISNI,
FAST
Publish
Linked
Data
✓WorldCat.org
Linked
Data
Release
–
using
Schema.org
✓Data
mining
of
WorldCat
resources
✓WorldCat
Works
Released
✓Schema.org
added
to
VIAF
RDF
✓WorldCat
Discovery
API
Returns
Schema.org
RDF
(Beta)
2010
2012
2013
2014
➢Application
Integration
➢WorldCat
Discovery
➢Analytics
➢Discovery
API
➢Cataloging
2015
92. OCLC
Entity
Based
Data
Strategy
✓VIAF,
ISNI,
FAST
Publish
Linked
Data
✓WorldCat.org
Linked
Data
Release
–
using
Schema.org
✓Data
mining
of
WorldCat
resources
✓WorldCat
Works
Released
✓Schema.org
added
to
VIAF
RDF
✓WorldCat
Discovery
API
Returns
Schema.org
RDF
(Beta)
2010
2012
2014
➢Application
Integration
➢WorldCat
Discovery
➢Analytics
➢Discovery
API
➢Cataloging
2015
➢More
Entities
Released
➢Person
➢Organization
➢Event
➢Concept
2013
93. OCLC
Entity
Based
Data
Strategy
✓VIAF,
ISNI,
FAST
Publish
Linked
Data
✓WorldCat.org
Linked
Data
Release
–
using
Schema.org
✓Data
mining
of
WorldCat
resources
✓WorldCat
Works
Released
✓Schema.org
added
to
VIAF
RDF
✓WorldCat
Discovery
API
Returns
Schema.org
RDF
(Beta)
2010
2012
2014
➢Application
Integration
➢WorldCat
Discovery
➢Analytics
➢Discovery
API
➢Cataloging
2015
➢More
Entities
Released
➢Person
➢Organization
➢Event
➢Concept
➢New
Products
➢New
Services
2013
2016
94. OCLC
Entity
Based
Data
Strategy
✓VIAF,
ISNI,
FAST
Publish
Linked
Data
✓WorldCat.org
Linked
Data
Release
–
using
Schema.org
✓Data
mining
of
WorldCat
resources
✓WorldCat
Works
Released
✓Schema.org
added
to
VIAF
RDF
✓WorldCat
Discovery
API
Returns
Schema.org
RDF
(Beta)
✓
2010
2012
2014
➢Application
Integration
➢WorldCat
Discovery
➢Analytics
➢Discovery
API
➢Cataloging
2015
➢More
Entities
Released
➢Person
➢Organization
➢Event
➢Concept
➢New
Products
➢Continuing
Evangelism
➢New
Services
➢Continuing
Innovation
2013
2016
95. OCLC
Entity
Based
Data
Strategy
✓VIAF,
ISNI,
FAST
Publish
Linked
Data
✓WorldCat.org
Linked
Data
Release
–
using
Schema.org
✓Data
mining
of
WorldCat
resources
✓WorldCat
Works
Released
✓Schema.org
added
to
VIAF
RDF
✓WorldCat
Discovery
API
Returns
Schema.org
RDF
(Beta)
✓
2010
2012
2014
➢Application
Integration
➢WorldCat
Discovery
➢Analytics
➢Discovery
API
➢Cataloging
2015
➢More
Entities
Released
➢Person
➢Organization
➢Event
➢Concept
➢New
Products
➢Continuing
Evangelism
➢New
Services
➢Continuing
Innovation
2013
2016
96. OCLC
Entity
Based
Data
Strategy
✓VIAF,
ISNI,
FAST
Publish
Linked
Data
✓WorldCat.org
Linked
Data
Release
–
using
Schema.org
✓Data
mining
of
WorldCat
resources
✓WorldCat
Works
Released
✓Schema.org
added
to
VIAF
RDF
✓WorldCat
Discovery
API
Returns
Schema.org
RDF
(Beta)
✓
2010
2012
2014
➢Application
Integration
➢WorldCat
Discovery
➢Analytics
➢Discovery
API
➢Cataloging
2015
➢More
Entities
Released
➢Person
➢Organization
➢Event
➢Concept
➢New
Products
➢Continuing
Evangelism
➢New
Services
➢Continuing
Innovation
2013
2016
97. OCLC
Entity
Based
Data
Strategy
✓VIAF,
ISNI,
FAST
Publish
Linked
Data
✓WorldCat.org
Linked
Data
Release
–
using
Schema.org
✓Data
mining
of
WorldCat
resources
✓WorldCat
Works
Released
✓Schema.org
added
to
VIAF
RDF
✓WorldCat
Discovery
API
Returns
Schema.org
RDF
(Beta)
✓
2010
2012
2014
➢Application
Integration
➢WorldCat
Discovery
➢Analytics
➢Discovery
API
➢Cataloging
2015
➢More
Entities
Released
➢Person
➢Organization
➢Event
➢Concept
➢New
Products
➢Continuing
Evangelism
➢New
Services
➢Continuing
Innovation
2013
2016
98. OCLC
Entity
Based
Data
Strategy
✓VIAF,
ISNI,
FAST
Publish
Linked
Data
✓WorldCat.org
Linked
Data
Release
–
using
Schema.org
✓Data
mining
of
WorldCat
resources
✓WorldCat
Works
Released
✓Schema.org
added
to
VIAF
RDF
✓WorldCat
Discovery
API
Returns
Schema.org
RDF
(Beta)
✓
2010
2012
2014
➢Application
Integration
➢WorldCat
Discovery
➢Analytics
➢Discovery
API
➢Cataloging
2015
➢More
Entities
Released
➢Person
➢Organization
➢Event
➢Concept
➢New
Products
➢Continuing
Evangelism
➢New
Services
➢Continuing
Innovation
2013
2016
99. OCLC
Entity
Based
Data
Strategy
✓VIAF,
ISNI,
FAST
Publish
Linked
Data
✓WorldCat.org
Linked
Data
Release
–
using
Schema.org
✓Data
mining
of
WorldCat
resources
✓WorldCat
Works
Released
✓Schema.org
added
to
VIAF
RDF
✓WorldCat
Discovery
API
Returns
Schema.org
RDF
(Beta)
✓
2010
2012
2014
➢Application
Integration
➢WorldCat
Discovery
➢Analytics
➢Discovery
API
➢Cataloging
2015
➢More
Entities
Released
➢Person
➢Organization
➢Event
➢Concept
➢New
Products
➢Continuing
Evangelism
➢New
Services
➢Continuing
Innovation
2013
2016
100. OCLC
Entity
Based
Data
Strategy
✓VIAF,
ISNI,
FAST
Publish
Linked
Data
✓WorldCat.org
Linked
Data
Release
–
using
Schema.org
✓Data
mining
of
WorldCat
resources
✓WorldCat
Works
Released
✓Schema.org
added
to
VIAF
RDF
✓WorldCat
Discovery
API
Returns
Schema.org
RDF
(Beta)
✓
2010
2012
2014
➢Application
Integration
➢WorldCat
Discovery
➢Analytics
➢Discovery
API
➢Cataloging
2015
➢More
Entities
Released
➢Person
➢Organization
➢Event
➢Concept
➢New
Products
➢Continuing
Evangelism
➢New
Services
➢Continuing
Innovation
2013
2016
101. OCLC
Entity
Based
Data
Strategy
✓VIAF,
ISNI,
FAST
Publish
Linked
Data
✓WorldCat.org
Linked
Data
Release
–
using
Schema.org
✓Data
mining
of
WorldCat
resources
✓WorldCat
Works
Released
✓Schema.org
added
to
VIAF
RDF
✓WorldCat
Discovery
API
Returns
Schema.org
RDF
(Beta)
✓
2010
2012
2014
➢Application
Integration
➢WorldCat
Discovery
➢Analytics
➢Discovery
API
➢Cataloging
2015
➢More
Entities
Released
➢Person
➢Organization
➢Event
➢Concept
➢New
Products
➢Continuing
Evangelism
➢New
Services
➢Continuing
Innovation
2013
2016
104. • A
Schema.org:
Summary
de
facto
vocabulary
on
the
web
– Embedded
in
the
html
– Can
also
be
served
as
RDF
– Backed
by
Google,
Bing,
Yahoo!,
Yandex
– Powers
their
Knowledge
Graphs
– Not
exclusive
to
the
search
engines
• The
way
to
syndicate
with
the
search
engines
– Where
our
users
are
– Delivering
[understandable]
bibliographic
description
– Providing
holding
information
107. Schema.org:
What
It
Means
For
You
and
Your
Library
• Visibility
on
the
Web
• Direct
syndication
of
resources
108. Schema.org:
What
It
Means
For
You
and
Your
Library
• Visibility
on
the
Web
• Direct
syndication
of
resources
• Live
holdings
109. Schema.org:
What
It
Means
For
You
and
Your
Library
• Visibility
on
the
Web
• Direct
syndication
of
resources
• Live
holdings
• Your
resources
where
your
users
are
110. Schema.org:
What
It
Means
For
You
and
Your
Library
• Visibility
on
the
Web
• Direct
syndication
of
resources
• Live
holdings
• Your
resources
where
your
users
are
• Relevance
on
the
Web
111. LITA
Forum
–
Albuquerque,
NM
7th
November
2014
Schema.org:
What
It
Means
For
You
and
Your
Library
Richard
Wallis
–
Technology
Evangelist,
OCLC
@rjw
http://slideshare.net/rjw
Dan
Scott
–
Systems
Librarian,
Laurentian
University
@denials
http://http://stuff.coffeecode.net/2014/lita_forum