SlideShare ist ein Scribd-Unternehmen logo
1 von 11
Marketing is composed of three distinct elements.
I. Research: Understanding what customers (or potential
customers) want
II. Product Development: Creating products, services and
experiences that satisfy those desires
III.Communication: Letting customers know that your products and
services will satisfy their desires
 The term 'marketing mix' was first used in 1953 by Neil
Borden, in his American Marketing Association
 A prominent marketer, E. Jerome McCarthy, proposed a 4
P’s. classification in 1960, which has seen wide use.
A. The 'marketing mix' is a foundation concept in marketing.The
marketing mix has been defined as the "set of marketing tools that
the firm uses to pursue its marketing objectives in the target
market"
B. The marketing mix definition is simple. It is about putting the
right product or a combination thereof in the place, at the right
time, and at the right price.The difficult part is doing this well, as
you need to know every aspect of your business plan
Value perceived
in the mind of
the consumer
Cover location,
distribution, channels
and logistics
Marketing
communications
Collection of features
and benefits that
provide customer
satisfaction
 Product is the actually offering by the company to its targeted
customers which also includes value added stuff. Product may be
tangible (goods) or intangible (services).
 For many a product is simply the tangible, physical entity that they may
be buying or selling.
 While formulating the marketing strategy, product decisions include:
 What to offer?
 Brand name
 Packaging
 Quality
 Appearance
 Functionality
 Accessories
 Installation
 After sale services
 Warranty
 Price includes the pricing strategy of the company for its products.
How much customer should pay for a product? Pricing strategy is not
only related to the profit margins but also helps in finding target
customers. Pricing decision also influence the choice of marketing
channels.
 Price decisions include:
 Pricing Strategy (Penetration, Skim, etc)
 List Price
 Payment period
 Discounts
 Financing
 Credit terms
 Using price as a weapon for rivals is as old as mankind, but it’s risky
too. Consumers are often sensitive for price, discounts and additional
offers. Another aspect of pricing is that expensive products are
considered of good quality.
 It not only includes the place where the product is placed, all
those activities performed by the company to ensure the availability
of the product tot he targeted customers. Availability of the product at
the right place, at the right time and in the right quantity is crucial in
placement decisions.
 Placement decisions include:
 Placement
 Distribution channels
 Logistics
 Inventory
 Order processing
 Market coverage
 selection of channel members
 There are many types of intermediaries such as wholesalers, agents,
retailers, the Internet, overseas distributors, direct marketing (from
manufacturer to user without an intermediary), and many others.
 Promotion includes all communication and selling activities to
pursuade future prospects to buy the product. Promotion decisions
include:
 Advertising
 Media Types
 Message
 Budgets
 Sales promotion
 Personal selling
 Public relations/publicity
 Direct marketing
 Sponsorship
 The elements of the promotions mix are integrated to form a
coherent campaign. As with all forms of communication.
 As these costs are huge as compared to product price, So it’s good
to perform a break-even analysis before allocating the budget. It
helps in determining whether the new customers are worth of
promotion cost or not.
Marketing mix

Weitere ähnliche Inhalte

Was ist angesagt?

The marketing mix
The marketing mixThe marketing mix
The marketing mix
Waqas Anjum
 
4 P's of marketing
4 P's of marketing4 P's of marketing
4 P's of marketing
wyork
 
Introduction To Marketing Mm I
Introduction To Marketing Mm IIntroduction To Marketing Mm I
Introduction To Marketing Mm I
Nitin Shukla
 

Was ist angesagt? (20)

The marketing mix
The marketing mixThe marketing mix
The marketing mix
 
The 4 p's of marketing mix
The 4 p's of marketing mixThe 4 p's of marketing mix
The 4 p's of marketing mix
 
1a. the 4 p’s of marketing
1a. the 4 p’s of marketing 1a. the 4 p’s of marketing
1a. the 4 p’s of marketing
 
4 P's of the Marketing Mix
4 P's of the Marketing Mix4 P's of the Marketing Mix
4 P's of the Marketing Mix
 
Marketing mix hansoncollege-sept142016
Marketing mix hansoncollege-sept142016Marketing mix hansoncollege-sept142016
Marketing mix hansoncollege-sept142016
 
Concept of marketing mix
Concept of marketing mixConcept of marketing mix
Concept of marketing mix
 
Marketing MIX
Marketing MIXMarketing MIX
Marketing MIX
 
4 P's of marketing
4 P's of marketing4 P's of marketing
4 P's of marketing
 
Elements of marketing mix
Elements of marketing mixElements of marketing mix
Elements of marketing mix
 
Product(a tool of marketing mix)
Product(a tool of marketing mix)Product(a tool of marketing mix)
Product(a tool of marketing mix)
 
Marketing Mix
Marketing MixMarketing Mix
Marketing Mix
 
Marketing mix
Marketing mixMarketing mix
Marketing mix
 
Promotional Mix
Promotional MixPromotional Mix
Promotional Mix
 
4 p,s of marketing
4 p,s of marketing4 p,s of marketing
4 p,s of marketing
 
Concept of marketing mix
Concept of marketing mixConcept of marketing mix
Concept of marketing mix
 
Marketing Mix
Marketing MixMarketing Mix
Marketing Mix
 
Introduction To Marketing Mm I
Introduction To Marketing Mm IIntroduction To Marketing Mm I
Introduction To Marketing Mm I
 
Core marketing concepts
Core marketing conceptsCore marketing concepts
Core marketing concepts
 
Public Relations
Public RelationsPublic Relations
Public Relations
 
marketing management
marketing managementmarketing management
marketing management
 

Ähnlich wie Marketing mix

Project report on advertising effectiveness
Project report on advertising effectivenessProject report on advertising effectiveness
Project report on advertising effectiveness
RajarshiSe
 
Project report on marketing mix and competitive analysis of pureit hul
Project report on marketing mix and competitive analysis of pureit hulProject report on marketing mix and competitive analysis of pureit hul
Project report on marketing mix and competitive analysis of pureit hul
Jitender Kumar
 
Top 10 Concepts(Final Ok)
Top 10 Concepts(Final Ok)Top 10 Concepts(Final Ok)
Top 10 Concepts(Final Ok)
henryoliwag
 
Promotions
Promotions Promotions
Promotions
Henry K
 

Ähnlich wie Marketing mix (20)

Marketing mix
Marketing mixMarketing mix
Marketing mix
 
Marketing mix
Marketing mixMarketing mix
Marketing mix
 
Principles of Marketing
Principles of Marketing Principles of Marketing
Principles of Marketing
 
Concept of promotion mix
Concept of promotion mixConcept of promotion mix
Concept of promotion mix
 
Chapter five
Chapter fiveChapter five
Chapter five
 
Project 1 Marketing Grade 12 CBSE 2016-2017
Project 1 Marketing Grade 12 CBSE 2016-2017Project 1 Marketing Grade 12 CBSE 2016-2017
Project 1 Marketing Grade 12 CBSE 2016-2017
 
Promotional mix
Promotional mix Promotional mix
Promotional mix
 
Ch 13
Ch 13Ch 13
Ch 13
 
Promotion and publicity in marketing
Promotion and publicity in marketingPromotion and publicity in marketing
Promotion and publicity in marketing
 
Marketing Mix
Marketing MixMarketing Mix
Marketing Mix
 
Advertising NOTES MBA
Advertising NOTES MBAAdvertising NOTES MBA
Advertising NOTES MBA
 
DEFINING MARKETING FOR THE 21ST CENTURY
DEFINING MARKETING  FOR THE 21ST CENTURYDEFINING MARKETING  FOR THE 21ST CENTURY
DEFINING MARKETING FOR THE 21ST CENTURY
 
Project report on advertising effectiveness
Project report on advertising effectivenessProject report on advertising effectiveness
Project report on advertising effectiveness
 
Project report on marketing mix and competitive analysis of pureit hul
Project report on marketing mix and competitive analysis of pureit hulProject report on marketing mix and competitive analysis of pureit hul
Project report on marketing mix and competitive analysis of pureit hul
 
Marketing mix-PPPP
Marketing mix-PPPPMarketing mix-PPPP
Marketing mix-PPPP
 
A project report on advertising effectiveness
A project report on advertising effectivenessA project report on advertising effectiveness
A project report on advertising effectiveness
 
Introduction to marketing
Introduction to marketingIntroduction to marketing
Introduction to marketing
 
Top 10 Concepts(Final Ok)
Top 10 Concepts(Final Ok)Top 10 Concepts(Final Ok)
Top 10 Concepts(Final Ok)
 
Promotions
Promotions Promotions
Promotions
 
Marketing Management Notes Unit I
Marketing Management Notes   Unit   IMarketing Management Notes   Unit   I
Marketing Management Notes Unit I
 

Kürzlich hochgeladen

Brand experience Dream Center Peoria Presentation.pdf
Brand experience Dream Center Peoria Presentation.pdfBrand experience Dream Center Peoria Presentation.pdf
Brand experience Dream Center Peoria Presentation.pdf
tbatkhuu1
 
CALL ON ➥8923113531 🔝Call Girls Hazratganj Lucknow best sexual service Online
CALL ON ➥8923113531 🔝Call Girls Hazratganj Lucknow best sexual service OnlineCALL ON ➥8923113531 🔝Call Girls Hazratganj Lucknow best sexual service Online
CALL ON ➥8923113531 🔝Call Girls Hazratganj Lucknow best sexual service Online
anilsa9823
 
Brand experience Peoria City Soccer Presentation.pdf
Brand experience Peoria City Soccer Presentation.pdfBrand experience Peoria City Soccer Presentation.pdf
Brand experience Peoria City Soccer Presentation.pdf
tbatkhuu1
 

Kürzlich hochgeladen (20)

SEO Master Class - Steve Wiideman, Wiideman Consulting Group
SEO Master Class - Steve Wiideman, Wiideman Consulting GroupSEO Master Class - Steve Wiideman, Wiideman Consulting Group
SEO Master Class - Steve Wiideman, Wiideman Consulting Group
 
Brand Strategy Master Class - Juntae DeLane
Brand Strategy Master Class - Juntae DeLaneBrand Strategy Master Class - Juntae DeLane
Brand Strategy Master Class - Juntae DeLane
 
BDSM⚡Call Girls in Sector 144 Noida Escorts >༒8448380779 Escort Service
BDSM⚡Call Girls in Sector 144 Noida Escorts >༒8448380779 Escort ServiceBDSM⚡Call Girls in Sector 144 Noida Escorts >༒8448380779 Escort Service
BDSM⚡Call Girls in Sector 144 Noida Escorts >༒8448380779 Escort Service
 
BLOOM_April2024. Balmer Lawrie Online Monthly Bulletin
BLOOM_April2024. Balmer Lawrie Online Monthly BulletinBLOOM_April2024. Balmer Lawrie Online Monthly Bulletin
BLOOM_April2024. Balmer Lawrie Online Monthly Bulletin
 
Moving beyond multi-touch attribution - DigiMarCon CanWest 2024
Moving beyond multi-touch attribution - DigiMarCon CanWest 2024Moving beyond multi-touch attribution - DigiMarCon CanWest 2024
Moving beyond multi-touch attribution - DigiMarCon CanWest 2024
 
Call Us ➥9654467111▻Call Girls In Delhi NCR
Call Us ➥9654467111▻Call Girls In Delhi NCRCall Us ➥9654467111▻Call Girls In Delhi NCR
Call Us ➥9654467111▻Call Girls In Delhi NCR
 
Unraveling the Mystery of The Circleville Letters.pptx
Unraveling the Mystery of The Circleville Letters.pptxUnraveling the Mystery of The Circleville Letters.pptx
Unraveling the Mystery of The Circleville Letters.pptx
 
Top 5 Breakthrough AI Innovations Elevating Content Creation and Personalizat...
Top 5 Breakthrough AI Innovations Elevating Content Creation and Personalizat...Top 5 Breakthrough AI Innovations Elevating Content Creation and Personalizat...
Top 5 Breakthrough AI Innovations Elevating Content Creation and Personalizat...
 
What is Google Search Console and What is it provide?
What is Google Search Console and What is it provide?What is Google Search Console and What is it provide?
What is Google Search Console and What is it provide?
 
Creator Influencer Strategy Master Class - Corinne Rose Guirgis
Creator Influencer Strategy Master Class - Corinne Rose GuirgisCreator Influencer Strategy Master Class - Corinne Rose Guirgis
Creator Influencer Strategy Master Class - Corinne Rose Guirgis
 
Five Essential Tools for International SEO - Natalia Witczyk - SearchNorwich 15
Five Essential Tools for International SEO - Natalia Witczyk - SearchNorwich 15Five Essential Tools for International SEO - Natalia Witczyk - SearchNorwich 15
Five Essential Tools for International SEO - Natalia Witczyk - SearchNorwich 15
 
Social media, ppt. Features, characteristics
Social media, ppt. Features, characteristicsSocial media, ppt. Features, characteristics
Social media, ppt. Features, characteristics
 
Brand experience Dream Center Peoria Presentation.pdf
Brand experience Dream Center Peoria Presentation.pdfBrand experience Dream Center Peoria Presentation.pdf
Brand experience Dream Center Peoria Presentation.pdf
 
CALL ON ➥8923113531 🔝Call Girls Hazratganj Lucknow best sexual service Online
CALL ON ➥8923113531 🔝Call Girls Hazratganj Lucknow best sexual service OnlineCALL ON ➥8923113531 🔝Call Girls Hazratganj Lucknow best sexual service Online
CALL ON ➥8923113531 🔝Call Girls Hazratganj Lucknow best sexual service Online
 
Kraft Mac and Cheese campaign presentation
Kraft Mac and Cheese campaign presentationKraft Mac and Cheese campaign presentation
Kraft Mac and Cheese campaign presentation
 
Brand experience Peoria City Soccer Presentation.pdf
Brand experience Peoria City Soccer Presentation.pdfBrand experience Peoria City Soccer Presentation.pdf
Brand experience Peoria City Soccer Presentation.pdf
 
Brighton SEO April 2024 - The Good, the Bad & the Ugly of SEO Success
Brighton SEO April 2024 - The Good, the Bad & the Ugly of SEO SuccessBrighton SEO April 2024 - The Good, the Bad & the Ugly of SEO Success
Brighton SEO April 2024 - The Good, the Bad & the Ugly of SEO Success
 
The Future of Brands on LinkedIn - Alison Kaltman
The Future of Brands on LinkedIn - Alison KaltmanThe Future of Brands on LinkedIn - Alison Kaltman
The Future of Brands on LinkedIn - Alison Kaltman
 
Factors-Influencing-Branding-Strategies.pptx
Factors-Influencing-Branding-Strategies.pptxFactors-Influencing-Branding-Strategies.pptx
Factors-Influencing-Branding-Strategies.pptx
 
VIP 7001035870 Find & Meet Hyderabad Call Girls Film Nagar high-profile Call ...
VIP 7001035870 Find & Meet Hyderabad Call Girls Film Nagar high-profile Call ...VIP 7001035870 Find & Meet Hyderabad Call Girls Film Nagar high-profile Call ...
VIP 7001035870 Find & Meet Hyderabad Call Girls Film Nagar high-profile Call ...
 

Marketing mix

  • 1.
  • 2. Marketing is composed of three distinct elements. I. Research: Understanding what customers (or potential customers) want II. Product Development: Creating products, services and experiences that satisfy those desires III.Communication: Letting customers know that your products and services will satisfy their desires
  • 3.  The term 'marketing mix' was first used in 1953 by Neil Borden, in his American Marketing Association  A prominent marketer, E. Jerome McCarthy, proposed a 4 P’s. classification in 1960, which has seen wide use.
  • 4. A. The 'marketing mix' is a foundation concept in marketing.The marketing mix has been defined as the "set of marketing tools that the firm uses to pursue its marketing objectives in the target market" B. The marketing mix definition is simple. It is about putting the right product or a combination thereof in the place, at the right time, and at the right price.The difficult part is doing this well, as you need to know every aspect of your business plan
  • 5.
  • 6. Value perceived in the mind of the consumer Cover location, distribution, channels and logistics Marketing communications Collection of features and benefits that provide customer satisfaction
  • 7.  Product is the actually offering by the company to its targeted customers which also includes value added stuff. Product may be tangible (goods) or intangible (services).  For many a product is simply the tangible, physical entity that they may be buying or selling.  While formulating the marketing strategy, product decisions include:  What to offer?  Brand name  Packaging  Quality  Appearance  Functionality  Accessories  Installation  After sale services  Warranty
  • 8.  Price includes the pricing strategy of the company for its products. How much customer should pay for a product? Pricing strategy is not only related to the profit margins but also helps in finding target customers. Pricing decision also influence the choice of marketing channels.  Price decisions include:  Pricing Strategy (Penetration, Skim, etc)  List Price  Payment period  Discounts  Financing  Credit terms  Using price as a weapon for rivals is as old as mankind, but it’s risky too. Consumers are often sensitive for price, discounts and additional offers. Another aspect of pricing is that expensive products are considered of good quality.
  • 9.  It not only includes the place where the product is placed, all those activities performed by the company to ensure the availability of the product tot he targeted customers. Availability of the product at the right place, at the right time and in the right quantity is crucial in placement decisions.  Placement decisions include:  Placement  Distribution channels  Logistics  Inventory  Order processing  Market coverage  selection of channel members  There are many types of intermediaries such as wholesalers, agents, retailers, the Internet, overseas distributors, direct marketing (from manufacturer to user without an intermediary), and many others.
  • 10.  Promotion includes all communication and selling activities to pursuade future prospects to buy the product. Promotion decisions include:  Advertising  Media Types  Message  Budgets  Sales promotion  Personal selling  Public relations/publicity  Direct marketing  Sponsorship  The elements of the promotions mix are integrated to form a coherent campaign. As with all forms of communication.  As these costs are huge as compared to product price, So it’s good to perform a break-even analysis before allocating the budget. It helps in determining whether the new customers are worth of promotion cost or not.