The document discusses various solutions to urban transport problems, including rail-based public transport, closing streets to vehicles, removing parking spaces, strict parking policies, prioritizing public transport, and facilities for park and ride. It provides examples of implementing these solutions, such as Kuala Lumpur's LRT system, pedestrian malls in Kuching, converting parking spaces to bike lanes in Geneva, and prioritizing public transport in Geneva. Traffic calming measures like speed humps and roundabouts are also discussed.