tuberculosis lecture | pulmonary Tuberculosis my self ritesh padghan tuberculosis is infectious disease caused by mycobacterium tuberculosis in active and latent type of tuberculosis . BRIEF DISCUSSION INCLUDE :-LEARNING ABOUT Introduction Definition Causative organism Risk factor Transmission Clinical manifestation Diagnostic evaluation Medical management In this lecture the pathophysiology and phathogenesis of tuberculosis has been discussed HOPE YOU LIKE #tuberculosis #respiratorysystem #chronicdiorder #TBkid #endTB #lunghealth # COVID19 #COMMUNIOTY #INFLUNZA #worldtbday # disease

1. TUBERCULOSIS

2. INTRODUCTION
Tuberculosis is the respiratory system disorder .The duration of
tuberculosis is very long hence is called as a chronic respiratory
tract disease . tuberculosis is the major problem in developing
countries .
Tuberculosis affects lungs mainly 80% but it can affect other parts
of the body .

3. CASUTIVE ORGANISIM
 MYCOBACTERIUM TUBERCULOSIS

4. DEFINITION
“ It is a chronic inflammatory
disease of the lungs and
parenchyma mostly cause due to
the mycobacterium tubercuilosis . “

5. INCIDENCE
Incidence of Tuberculosis among 5 to 11 type more then in
white people .
It has been estimated that about 2 million people are affected
by tuberculosis infection with mycobacterium tuberculosis and
it is second most common cause of death in world rank .
An in every year 2 million people get affected with
mycobacterium tuberculosis .

6. RISK FACTOR
 Closed contact with someone having active tuberculosis infection .
 HIV infection
 Cancer and organ transplant surgery
 Diabetic mellitus
 Chronic renal Failure
 Living in more crowded area
 Health care worker

7. TRANSMISSION
Tuberculosis spread from person to person by air born
transmission.
By sneezing and speaking that is droplets.

8. PATHOPHYSIOLOGY
DUE TO
ETIOLOGICAL
FACTOR
INDIVIDUAL INHALE
SUFFICIENT NUMBER
OF TUBERCULLI BACILLI
BACILLI
IMPLANT
THEMSELVES
ON
THE
RESPIRATOR
Y
BRONCHIOLE
PASSES LOWER
TO BRONCHIAL
SYSTEM
BASCILLI
MULTIPLY
CELLULAR
REACTION
PRODUCESS
WHITE
NODULE
CALLED
PRIMARY
TUBERCULLI
NECROSIS OF
PARENCHYMAL
CELL
ANTIGEN
ANTIBODY
RECTION
TUBERCULOSIS

9. CLINICAL MANIFESTATION
o LOW GRADE FEVER.
o NIGHT SWEAT
o WEIGHT LOSS
o SEVIORITY OF COUGHING
o ANOREXIA
o CHEST PAIN DUE TO MALASE
o LARGE PRODUCTION OF COUGH
o CHEAST TIGHTNESS

10. DIGANOSTIC EVALUATION
 HISTORY COLLECTION
 PHYSICAL EXAMINATION
 TYBERCULLIN SCREEN TEST
 CHEST X –RAY
 P.F.T.
 MICROSCOPIC EXAMINATION OF SPUTUM
 ELISA TEST
 MONTOX TEST

11. MEDICAL MANAGEMENT
A ) FRIST LINE DRUG
 ISONIAZID ( INH ) 5 mg / kg /day
 RIFAMPICIN 10 mg/ kg /day
 STREPTOMYCIN 50 mg /kg /day
 PYRAZINAMIDE 20 mg /kg /day
 ETHAMBUTOL

12. B) SECOND LINE DRUG
 ETHAINAMIDE
 THIACETAZONE
 PARA - AMINO SALICYLIC ACID
 AMIKACIN
 STREPTOMYCIN
 CAPREOMYCIN

13. DRUG
PROPER
REST
THE BASIC MANAGEMENT OF TUBERCULOSIS
DIET

14. THANK YOU