2. Causes of winter losses:
Starvation Excessive moisture
Temperature
fluctuations Weak hive
Strong winds Sick bees
Old comb Blocked entrance
Mice Neglect
3. Starvation
Prevention:
â build up stores
- don't take off too much honey
- fall feeding of 2:1 sugar syrup
Winter feeding:
â dry or solid sugar
- âMountain Campâ method
- fondant
- sugar blocks
9. Excessive
moisture
Bees exhale a lot of moisture. If there is
inadequate ventilation, condensation can
form on cover and drip on bees.
Allow for airflow in hive, but not a cold draft.
10. A notch in your inner cover where it meets
the outer cover will allow moisture to vent.
15. Weak Hive
â requeen in August / combine
hives in August or later
Two weak hives will not make it
through winter.
One strong hive can make it
through winter and be strong
enough for an early split the next
spring..
Take your losses
in the fall
16. Sick Bees
- Monitor and treat/manage for
pests and diseases
- Varroa mites weaken bees and carry
viruses that can kill off a hive in winter
- Regardless of management style, you should
know your varroa count going into winter
- Fall is a good time for some varroa treatments
18. Old comb
Pesticides can accumulate over time.
Replace it: a schedule of replacing 25% of brood
comb each year will ensure no comb is over four
years old.