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Wiki-based Gene Reports
in Medical Genetics 421
      Wyeth Wasserman
  Centre for Molecular Medicine and Therapeutics
        Child and Family Research Institute
          Department of Medical Genetics
Medical Genetics 421
• ~35 advanced undergraduate students
  – Most destined for graduate school in life
    sciences or medical school
    • High demand for long awaited return of course led
      to student population with history of high
      performance
       – Essentially an honours class
  – Students are uniformly aware of Wikipedia,
    but few (3-4 on average) have previously
    contributed/modified an entry
Course Format
• Lecture-based
     • Classical – sit, listen and ask questions
     • 75% of lectures by “guest” specialists
• Marks
     • 50% non-comprehensive exams (2)
     • 25% paper summaries (10)
             » 1 page summaries of primary scientific
               literature
     • 18% cancer gene report developed in
       MediaWiki
             » Extra credit for top reports if posted to
               Wikipedia
     • 7% for team-based gene network MediaWiki
       report (combines the “related” genes)
MediaWiki Training
• Critical to introduce the
  MediaWiki software to the
  students
  – Sample for key formats given
     •   http://www.cisreg.ca/medg421/wiki/index.php/User:Jlim

  – Dedicated 30 minute tutorial early
    in the term
     • Walk the students through creation of
       a page
     •   http://www.cisreg.ca/medg421/wiki/index.php/Medg421:Protected_page
Medg421 Wikipedia Gene Reports
• Course wiki
    • http://www.cisreg.ca/medg421/wiki/index.php/Category:Genes

• Example of Wikipedia Posting (extra
  credit)
    • Deleted in Liver Cancer 1 (DLC1)
        – http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DLC1




             Image from the Cancer Genome Anatomy Project. http://cgap.nci.nih.gov/Pathways/BioCarta/h_egfPathway
Observations
• Students expressed surprising enthusiasm for
  the project
• Many students put in far greater effort than
  required for a good mark
     • Led to word count limits in recent year
• Provided continuity with the wide range of
  cancer processes addressed in class
     • The relationship of „their gene‟ to the theme of the week kept
       the students engaged
• In the initial year, students only did individual
  project; better experience when combining their
  efforts led to gene network extension
Observations (2)
• Difficult to grade
     • Limit length
     • Content vs utility (keep students focused on useful
       information)
     • History logs reviewed to assess team project
       contributions (a better system would be nice)
• Exposes lack of understanding

• Hard to grade (~30 minutes each). Team
  projects for larger classes would be best.
Lessons Learned
• Word Limits!
      • Keeps students focused
      • Revisions necessary to cover required information in allowed
        space
• Plagiarism tutorial
      • Some students seemed to think that the wiki-format was
        open license to copy text without attribution
• More explicit requirements
      • Incorporating more hyperlinks
      • Create a summary figure
• Limit selection of topics (genes)
      • Group projects require sets of related genes
What‟s Next ?
• Collaborative wiki projects with cancer
  biology classes at other institutions

• Open-textbook and instructional materials
  developed in global partnership
     • Popular text books, but not frequently updated


• Under consideration: student multi-media
  reports to introduce cancer concepts

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Wiki-based Gene Reports in Medical Genetics 421

  • 1. Wiki-based Gene Reports in Medical Genetics 421 Wyeth Wasserman Centre for Molecular Medicine and Therapeutics Child and Family Research Institute Department of Medical Genetics
  • 2. Medical Genetics 421 • ~35 advanced undergraduate students – Most destined for graduate school in life sciences or medical school • High demand for long awaited return of course led to student population with history of high performance – Essentially an honours class – Students are uniformly aware of Wikipedia, but few (3-4 on average) have previously contributed/modified an entry
  • 3. Course Format • Lecture-based • Classical – sit, listen and ask questions • 75% of lectures by “guest” specialists • Marks • 50% non-comprehensive exams (2) • 25% paper summaries (10) » 1 page summaries of primary scientific literature • 18% cancer gene report developed in MediaWiki » Extra credit for top reports if posted to Wikipedia • 7% for team-based gene network MediaWiki report (combines the “related” genes)
  • 4. MediaWiki Training • Critical to introduce the MediaWiki software to the students – Sample for key formats given • http://www.cisreg.ca/medg421/wiki/index.php/User:Jlim – Dedicated 30 minute tutorial early in the term • Walk the students through creation of a page • http://www.cisreg.ca/medg421/wiki/index.php/Medg421:Protected_page
  • 5. Medg421 Wikipedia Gene Reports • Course wiki • http://www.cisreg.ca/medg421/wiki/index.php/Category:Genes • Example of Wikipedia Posting (extra credit) • Deleted in Liver Cancer 1 (DLC1) – http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DLC1 Image from the Cancer Genome Anatomy Project. http://cgap.nci.nih.gov/Pathways/BioCarta/h_egfPathway
  • 6. Observations • Students expressed surprising enthusiasm for the project • Many students put in far greater effort than required for a good mark • Led to word count limits in recent year • Provided continuity with the wide range of cancer processes addressed in class • The relationship of „their gene‟ to the theme of the week kept the students engaged • In the initial year, students only did individual project; better experience when combining their efforts led to gene network extension
  • 7. Observations (2) • Difficult to grade • Limit length • Content vs utility (keep students focused on useful information) • History logs reviewed to assess team project contributions (a better system would be nice) • Exposes lack of understanding • Hard to grade (~30 minutes each). Team projects for larger classes would be best.
  • 8. Lessons Learned • Word Limits! • Keeps students focused • Revisions necessary to cover required information in allowed space • Plagiarism tutorial • Some students seemed to think that the wiki-format was open license to copy text without attribution • More explicit requirements • Incorporating more hyperlinks • Create a summary figure • Limit selection of topics (genes) • Group projects require sets of related genes
  • 9. What‟s Next ? • Collaborative wiki projects with cancer biology classes at other institutions • Open-textbook and instructional materials developed in global partnership • Popular text books, but not frequently updated • Under consideration: student multi-media reports to introduce cancer concepts