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[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],F ast   A erosol   S ensing   T ools   fo r  N atura l  E vent   T racking   FASTNET Project Synopsis Haze levels should be reduced to the ‘natural conditions’ by 2064. The space, time, composition features of natural aerosols are not known This long-term project goal is to better characterize the natural haze conditions Focus is on detailed analysis of major natural events, e.g. forest fires and windblown dust FASTNET is primarily a tools development project for data access, archiving and analysis  This, first year pilot project focuses on demonstrating the feasibility and utility of approach
Regional Haze Rule: Natural Aerosol ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Natural haze  is due to natural windblown dust, biomass smoke and other natural processes  Man-made  haze is due industrial activities  AND man-perturbed smoke and dust emissions A fraction of the man-perturbed smoke and dust is assigned to natural by policy decisions
Significant Natural Contributions to Haze by RPO  Judged qualitatively based on current surface and satellite data ,[object Object],[object Object],WRAP Local Smoke Local Dust Asian Dust VISTAS Local Smoke Sahara Dust MRPO Local Smoke Canada Smoke Local Dust CENRAP Local Smoke Mexico/Canada Smoke Local Dust Sahara Dust MANE-VU Canada Smoke
Natural Aerosol Features and Event Analysis ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
National Ambient Air Monitoring Strategy (NAAMS) Focus on PM & Ozone (Slide for Scheffe)   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],FASTNET pursues several of the NAAMS recommendation:
Scientific Challenge: Description of PM ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Particulate matter is complex because of its multi-dimensionality It takes at leas 8 independent dimensions to describe the PM concentration pattern Dimension  Abbr. Data Sources Spatial dimensions X, Y Satellites, dense networks Height Z Lidar, soundings Time T Continuous monitoring Particle size D Size-segregated sampling Particle Composition C Speciated analysis Particle Shape/Form F Microscopy Ext/Internal Mixture M Microscopy
Technical Challenge: Characterization ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
R eal-Time  A erosol  W atch   (RAW) RAW is an open  communal facility to study non-industrial (e.g. dust and smoke) aerosol events , including detection, tracking and impact on PM and haze.  RAW output will be directly applicable, to  public health protection, Regional Haze rule, SIP and model development  as well as toward stimulating the scientific community.  The main asset of RAW is the  community of data analysts, modelers, managers  and others participating in the production of actionable knowledge from observations, models and human reasoning The RAW community will be supported by a networking infrastructure based on open Internet standards (web services) and a set of web-tools evolving under the umbrella of  Fast Aerosol Sensing Tools for Natural Event Tracking (FASTNET) . Initially, FASTNET is composed of the  Community Website   for open community interaction, the  Analysts Console  for diverse data access and the  Managers Console  for AQ management decision support.
Data Federation Concept and the FASNET Network Schematic representation of data sharing in a federated information system. Based on the premise that providers expose part of their data (green) to others Schematics of the value-adding network proposed for FASTNET Components embedded in the federated value network
Origin of Fine Dust Events over the US Gobi dust in spring Sahara in summer Fine dust events over the US are mainly from intercontinental transport
Daily Average Concentration over the US ,[object Object],[object Object],Sulfate is seasonal with noise Noise is by synoptic weather  VIEWS Aerosol Chemistry Database
Sahara and Local Dust Apportionment:  Annual and July ,[object Object],[object Object],The Sahara and Local dust was apportioned based on their respective source profiles.  ,[object Object],[object Object],Annual July
Supporting Evidence: Transport Analysis Satellite data (e.g. SeaWiFS) show Sahara Dust reaching Gulf of Mexico and entering the continent.  The air masses arrive to Big Bend, TX form the east (July) and from the west (April)
Seasonal Fine Aerosol Composition, E. US Upper Buffalo Smoky Mtn Everglades, FL Big Bend, TX
Sahara PM10 Events over Eastern US ,[object Object],[object Object],Much previous work by Prospero, Cahill, Malm,  Scanning the AIRS PM10 and IMPROVE chemical databases several regional-scale PM10 episodes over the Gulf Coast (> 80 ug/m3) that can be attributed to Sahara. June 30, 1993 July 5, 1992 June 21 1997
 
MODIS Rapid Response FASTNET Event Report: 040219TexMexDust Texas-Mexico Dust Event February 19, 2004 Contributed by the FASNET Community Correspondence to  R Poirot ,  R Husar
Satellites detect dust most storms in near real time  The MODIS sensor on AQUA and Terra provides  250m resolution image s of the dust storm Visual inspection reveals the dust sources at the beginning of dust streaks.  The NOAA AVHRR sensor highlights the dust by its IR sensors In the TOMS satellite image, the dust signal is conspicuously absent – too close to the ground
Surface met data from the 1200 station network documents the strong winds that cause the windblown dust and resulting low-visibility regions
High Wind Speed – Dust Spatially Correspond  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
PM10 > 10 x PM25 During the passage of the dust cloud over El Paso, the PM10 concentration was more than 10 times higher than the PM2.5 ,[object Object],Schematic Link to dust modelers for faster collective learning?
Monte Carlo simulation of dust transport using surface winds  (just a toy, 3D winds are essential!) ,[object Object]
VIEWS Fine Mass, Sulfate, OC, Dust, 02-07-01 ,[object Object],OC Mass SO4 Dust
SeaWiFS AOT – ASOS FBext, 02-07-01
Pattern of Fires over N. America ,[object Object],[object Object],Fire Pixel Count: Western US North America
July 2020 Quebec Smoke Event  ,[object Object],–   ,[object Object],[object Object]
2002 Quebec Smoke over the Northeast ,[object Object],[object Object]
 
Please Visit  http://datafed.net
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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2004-06-24 Fast Aerosol Sensing Tools for Natural Event Tracking FASTNET Project Synopsis

  • 1.
  • 2.
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  • 8. R eal-Time A erosol W atch (RAW) RAW is an open communal facility to study non-industrial (e.g. dust and smoke) aerosol events , including detection, tracking and impact on PM and haze. RAW output will be directly applicable, to public health protection, Regional Haze rule, SIP and model development as well as toward stimulating the scientific community. The main asset of RAW is the community of data analysts, modelers, managers and others participating in the production of actionable knowledge from observations, models and human reasoning The RAW community will be supported by a networking infrastructure based on open Internet standards (web services) and a set of web-tools evolving under the umbrella of Fast Aerosol Sensing Tools for Natural Event Tracking (FASTNET) . Initially, FASTNET is composed of the Community Website for open community interaction, the Analysts Console for diverse data access and the Managers Console for AQ management decision support.
  • 9. Data Federation Concept and the FASNET Network Schematic representation of data sharing in a federated information system. Based on the premise that providers expose part of their data (green) to others Schematics of the value-adding network proposed for FASTNET Components embedded in the federated value network
  • 10. Origin of Fine Dust Events over the US Gobi dust in spring Sahara in summer Fine dust events over the US are mainly from intercontinental transport
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  • 13. Supporting Evidence: Transport Analysis Satellite data (e.g. SeaWiFS) show Sahara Dust reaching Gulf of Mexico and entering the continent. The air masses arrive to Big Bend, TX form the east (July) and from the west (April)
  • 14. Seasonal Fine Aerosol Composition, E. US Upper Buffalo Smoky Mtn Everglades, FL Big Bend, TX
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  • 17. MODIS Rapid Response FASTNET Event Report: 040219TexMexDust Texas-Mexico Dust Event February 19, 2004 Contributed by the FASNET Community Correspondence to R Poirot , R Husar
  • 18. Satellites detect dust most storms in near real time The MODIS sensor on AQUA and Terra provides 250m resolution image s of the dust storm Visual inspection reveals the dust sources at the beginning of dust streaks. The NOAA AVHRR sensor highlights the dust by its IR sensors In the TOMS satellite image, the dust signal is conspicuously absent – too close to the ground
  • 19. Surface met data from the 1200 station network documents the strong winds that cause the windblown dust and resulting low-visibility regions
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  • 24. SeaWiFS AOT – ASOS FBext, 02-07-01
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  • 29. Please Visit http://datafed.net
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