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FACT SHEET ON CATS
                                                      November 2011




Cat Ownership
     •	   Owners	report	fewer	pet	cats	in	20111
     •	   Veterinary	visits	for	cats	have	declined	over	past	decade	2
     •	   Sixty	percent	of	U.S.	households	do	not	own	a	cat	(opportunity	to	increase	capacity)
     •	   Annual	money	spent	by	owners	for	veterinary	care	is	less	for	cats	than	dogs1

Future Cat Ownership
     •	   1,102	respondents	using	an	online	survey	tool	(Zoomerang)	indicated	that	18	to	24	year-old	men	are	the	most	
          likely	demographic	group	to	be	future	U.S.	cat	owners3
     •	   A	growing	Hispanic	population,	with	owners	having	high	human-animal	bond	affinity4
     •	   Found	Animal	Foundation	–	2012	Calendar	features	young	men	and	their	cats5

Public Interest
     •	   “Homeless”	animals	is	one	of	the	top	three	social	issues	
          recognized	by	the	public6




1
 	   American	Pet	Products	Association	2011-2012	National	Pet	Owners	Survey
2	
     CATalyst	Q/A,	www.catalystcouncil.org
3	
     Morris	Animal	Foundation	Survey	-	2009
4	
     Schoenfeld-Tacher	R.	et	al.,	Comparison	of	strengths	of	the	human-animal	
     bond	between	Hispanic	and	non-Hispanic	owners	of	pet	dogs	and	cats,	
     JAVMA,	236(5),	529-534,	2010	
5	
     Found	Animal	Foundation,	Dr.	Gary	Michelson	–	founder,	Los	Angeles
6	
     Petsmart	Charities,	IPSOS	Survey,	January	2010
The Issues
         •	   Only	2%	of	stray	cats	are	reunited	with	their	owners,	compared	to	10%	of	stray	dogs
         •	   Alley	Cat	Allies	estimate	that	50	to	90	million	feral	or	community	cats	live	on	U.S.	streets	with	7	to	22%	of	
              households	reporting	feeding	stray	cats
         •	   Some	communities	are	now	neutering	and	vaccinating	stray	cats	and	returning	them	to	site	of	pickup

     The 	Trends
         •	   Budget	cuts	in	many	states	are	reducing	animal	control	services7
         •	   Oklahoma	state	law	prohibits	counties	with	less	than	200,000	people	from	issuing	animal	control	ordinance	–	
              which	also	prohibits	the	operating	of	an	animal	shelter8
         •	   Higher	numbers	of	cats	are	surrendered	to	shelters	nationwide	than	are	dogs9
         •	   Seven	of	every	ten	cats	entering	a	shelter	in	the	U.S.	are	at-risk	for	euthanasia10
         •	   Since	1985,	the	relative	number	of	dog	intakes	at	the	MSPCA	has	declined	much	more	rapidly	than	for	cats11
         •	   Colorado	data	(2000-2007)	illustrates	that	statewide,	the	number	of	intakes	per	thousand	residents	decreased	
              10.8%	for	dogs	and	increased	19.9%	for	cats;		euthanasia	rates	also	increased	for	cats12
         •	   Cat	intakes	and	death	in	Boston	were	associated	with	premature	deaths	in	humans	via	geocoded	addresses13
         •	   Most	people	report	that	they	sought	to	adopt	or	purchase	a	dog;	more	cats	owners	report	that	their	cat	
              “found”	them	(strays)
         •	   Shelter	Population	Index	(SPI)	information14
              o	 SPI	report	analyzed	cat	and	dog	data	for	years	2007	and	2008
              o	 Cat	data	are	based	on	contributing	shelters	that	served	about	54%	of	the	U.S.	population
              o	 Dog	data	are	based	on	contributing	shelters	than	served	about	53%	of	the	U.S.	population
              o	 Information	on	a	total	of	2,013,819	cats	and	1,922,729	dogs	was	included
              o	 SPI	number	of	0.000	was	defined	as	neutral	trend	(SPI	number	of	-1.000	would	be	worst-case	scenario	
                 where	all	animals	that	entered	a	shelter	were	euthanized	or	otherwise	died.		SPI	number	of	+1.000	would	
                 be	best-case	scenario	where	all	animals	that	entered	a	shelter	were	adopted,	reclaimed,	etc.)	
                  •	   Estimated	national	SPI	for	cats	is	-	0.204	for	2007	and	-	0.197	for	2008
                  •	   Estimated	nationval	SPI	for	dogs	is	+	0.269	for	2007	and	+	0.309	for	2008




7
 	 Bloomberg	Business	Week,	July	4-10,	2011
8
 	 Coppola	T.		Communities	as	Shelters:		Examining	America’s	Pet	Overpopulation	
       Crisis.		Controversy	and	Solutions,	September	2010	(draft).	P	44
9
 	 Society	for	Animal	Welfare	Administrators,	2011
10
     	 National	Council	on	Pet	Population	Study	and	Policy	–	Shelter	Statistics	Survey,	1994-
       1997
11
     	 MSPCA	data,	provided	2011,	compliments	of	Carter	Luke,	President
12
     	 Morris	et	al.,	Trends	in	intake	and	outcome	data	for	animal	shelters	in	Colorado,	2000-
       2007,	JAVMA,	238(3),	2011
13
     	 Patronek	G.,	Mapping	and	measuring	disparities	in	welfare	for	cats	across	
       neighborhoods	in	a	large	U.S.	city,		AJVR	71(2)	161-168,	2010
14
    	 John	New,	University	of	Tennessee,	data	released	8/5/2011

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Cat Facts November

  • 1. FACT SHEET ON CATS November 2011 Cat Ownership • Owners report fewer pet cats in 20111 • Veterinary visits for cats have declined over past decade 2 • Sixty percent of U.S. households do not own a cat (opportunity to increase capacity) • Annual money spent by owners for veterinary care is less for cats than dogs1 Future Cat Ownership • 1,102 respondents using an online survey tool (Zoomerang) indicated that 18 to 24 year-old men are the most likely demographic group to be future U.S. cat owners3 • A growing Hispanic population, with owners having high human-animal bond affinity4 • Found Animal Foundation – 2012 Calendar features young men and their cats5 Public Interest • “Homeless” animals is one of the top three social issues recognized by the public6 1 American Pet Products Association 2011-2012 National Pet Owners Survey 2 CATalyst Q/A, www.catalystcouncil.org 3 Morris Animal Foundation Survey - 2009 4 Schoenfeld-Tacher R. et al., Comparison of strengths of the human-animal bond between Hispanic and non-Hispanic owners of pet dogs and cats, JAVMA, 236(5), 529-534, 2010 5 Found Animal Foundation, Dr. Gary Michelson – founder, Los Angeles 6 Petsmart Charities, IPSOS Survey, January 2010
  • 2. The Issues • Only 2% of stray cats are reunited with their owners, compared to 10% of stray dogs • Alley Cat Allies estimate that 50 to 90 million feral or community cats live on U.S. streets with 7 to 22% of households reporting feeding stray cats • Some communities are now neutering and vaccinating stray cats and returning them to site of pickup The Trends • Budget cuts in many states are reducing animal control services7 • Oklahoma state law prohibits counties with less than 200,000 people from issuing animal control ordinance – which also prohibits the operating of an animal shelter8 • Higher numbers of cats are surrendered to shelters nationwide than are dogs9 • Seven of every ten cats entering a shelter in the U.S. are at-risk for euthanasia10 • Since 1985, the relative number of dog intakes at the MSPCA has declined much more rapidly than for cats11 • Colorado data (2000-2007) illustrates that statewide, the number of intakes per thousand residents decreased 10.8% for dogs and increased 19.9% for cats; euthanasia rates also increased for cats12 • Cat intakes and death in Boston were associated with premature deaths in humans via geocoded addresses13 • Most people report that they sought to adopt or purchase a dog; more cats owners report that their cat “found” them (strays) • Shelter Population Index (SPI) information14 o SPI report analyzed cat and dog data for years 2007 and 2008 o Cat data are based on contributing shelters that served about 54% of the U.S. population o Dog data are based on contributing shelters than served about 53% of the U.S. population o Information on a total of 2,013,819 cats and 1,922,729 dogs was included o SPI number of 0.000 was defined as neutral trend (SPI number of -1.000 would be worst-case scenario where all animals that entered a shelter were euthanized or otherwise died. SPI number of +1.000 would be best-case scenario where all animals that entered a shelter were adopted, reclaimed, etc.) • Estimated national SPI for cats is - 0.204 for 2007 and - 0.197 for 2008 • Estimated nationval SPI for dogs is + 0.269 for 2007 and + 0.309 for 2008 7 Bloomberg Business Week, July 4-10, 2011 8 Coppola T. Communities as Shelters: Examining America’s Pet Overpopulation Crisis. Controversy and Solutions, September 2010 (draft). P 44 9 Society for Animal Welfare Administrators, 2011 10 National Council on Pet Population Study and Policy – Shelter Statistics Survey, 1994- 1997 11 MSPCA data, provided 2011, compliments of Carter Luke, President 12 Morris et al., Trends in intake and outcome data for animal shelters in Colorado, 2000- 2007, JAVMA, 238(3), 2011 13 Patronek G., Mapping and measuring disparities in welfare for cats across neighborhoods in a large U.S. city, AJVR 71(2) 161-168, 2010 14 John New, University of Tennessee, data released 8/5/2011