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SOME / ANY

Some and any are adjectives or nonfinite pronouns that are used with:

         Uncountable nouns in singular
         Countable nouns in plural
         Or replacing the substantive
Son adjetivos o pronombres indefinidos que se emplean con:

         Sustantivos incontables en singular
         Sustantivos contables en plural
         Sustituyendo al sustantivos.




Some:
    1. With uncountable nouns in singular It means “una mica de”, “quelcom de”.
       Examples:

                                      There is some water in the glass

    2. With countable nouns in plural It means “alguns/es”
       Examples:
                          I have some books at home

    3. As pronoun It replace:
          a. The uncountable names in singular
          b. The countable names in plural
       Itmeans “una mica de”, quelcom de”, “alguns/es”

         Com pronom substitueix a noms incomptables en singular i a noms comptables en plural.
         Examples:

                                      I like the milk. Ilike drink some in the mornings.
                                      You need four pins for that. I can lend you some if you want.

    4. In questions that imply an invitation or an offer.
         Invitació o oferta
         Examples:
                                      Do you like some milk?
                                      Did he buy some books?
                                      Would you like some more tea?

Someis generally used in affirmative sentences.
Any:
   1. Substituting to some in interrogative sentences.
      Examples:
                          Is there any wine in the bottle?
                          Have you got any books here?

   2. In negative sentences.
      Examples:
                           There isn’t any bread at home
                           You haven’t any paper

   3. In conditionals sentences or expressing doubt
      Examples:
                            If I see any of your friends I’ll tell them to meet you at the cinema
                             (conditional sentence)
                             I doubt whether they will have any gin at home
                             (doubt)

In negative and interrogative sentences, any is used with the same meanings of some:

Examples:

Is there any water in the glass?                      There is hardly any sugar.

Are there any books on the table?                     There are scarcely any papers on the floor.

I haven’t any money left.                             If you want any help, let me know



SUMMARY (Resum)

SOME              We use "some" in positive sentences.
                  We use some for both countable and uncountable nouns.
                  Example: I have some friends.
ANY               We use "any" in negative sentences or questions.
                  We use any for both countable and uncountable nouns.
                  Example: Do you have any cheese? - He doesn't have any friends in
                  Chicago.
EXCEPTION!        We use "some" in questions when offering or requesting something that is there.
                  Example: Would you like some bread? (offer) - Could I have some
                  water? (request)
SOMEBODY,         We use "some" words - somebody, someone, somewhere and something - in
SOMEWHERE,        positive sentences.
SOMETHING         Example: He livessomewherenearhere.
ANYBODY,          We use "any" words - anybody, anyone, anywhere and anything - in negative
ANYWHERE,         sentences or questions.
ANYTHING          Example: Do you know anything about that boy? - She doesn't have
                  anywhere to go.

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Some_any

  • 1. SOME / ANY Some and any are adjectives or nonfinite pronouns that are used with: Uncountable nouns in singular Countable nouns in plural Or replacing the substantive Son adjetivos o pronombres indefinidos que se emplean con: Sustantivos incontables en singular Sustantivos contables en plural Sustituyendo al sustantivos. Some: 1. With uncountable nouns in singular It means “una mica de”, “quelcom de”. Examples: There is some water in the glass 2. With countable nouns in plural It means “alguns/es” Examples: I have some books at home 3. As pronoun It replace: a. The uncountable names in singular b. The countable names in plural Itmeans “una mica de”, quelcom de”, “alguns/es” Com pronom substitueix a noms incomptables en singular i a noms comptables en plural. Examples: I like the milk. Ilike drink some in the mornings. You need four pins for that. I can lend you some if you want. 4. In questions that imply an invitation or an offer. Invitació o oferta Examples: Do you like some milk? Did he buy some books? Would you like some more tea? Someis generally used in affirmative sentences.
  • 2. Any: 1. Substituting to some in interrogative sentences. Examples: Is there any wine in the bottle? Have you got any books here? 2. In negative sentences. Examples: There isn’t any bread at home You haven’t any paper 3. In conditionals sentences or expressing doubt Examples: If I see any of your friends I’ll tell them to meet you at the cinema (conditional sentence) I doubt whether they will have any gin at home (doubt) In negative and interrogative sentences, any is used with the same meanings of some: Examples: Is there any water in the glass? There is hardly any sugar. Are there any books on the table? There are scarcely any papers on the floor. I haven’t any money left. If you want any help, let me know SUMMARY (Resum) SOME We use "some" in positive sentences. We use some for both countable and uncountable nouns. Example: I have some friends. ANY We use "any" in negative sentences or questions. We use any for both countable and uncountable nouns. Example: Do you have any cheese? - He doesn't have any friends in Chicago. EXCEPTION! We use "some" in questions when offering or requesting something that is there. Example: Would you like some bread? (offer) - Could I have some water? (request) SOMEBODY, We use "some" words - somebody, someone, somewhere and something - in SOMEWHERE, positive sentences. SOMETHING Example: He livessomewherenearhere. ANYBODY, We use "any" words - anybody, anyone, anywhere and anything - in negative ANYWHERE, sentences or questions. ANYTHING Example: Do you know anything about that boy? - She doesn't have anywhere to go.