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Research Critique Essay example
Table of contents Page Quantitative Article Critique of Nursing Research1 Problem Statement
/Purpose1 Literature Review2 Limitations of the Study2 Hypothesis/Research Question3
Operational Definitions/Definition of Terms4 Research Design5 Setting, Population and Sample5
Data Collection Methods/Instruments6 Data Analysis, Findings, Implications, & Recommendations
7 References8 Quantitative Article Critique of Nursing Research The article selected for review in
this investigation is entitled "Perioperative outcomes of coronary artery bypass grafting: Effects of
metabolic syndrome and patient's sex." The...show more content...
The presence of acute coronary syndrome in some patients served to increase lipid output, making it
difficult to clearly determine lipid disorders in some patients. This is an issue of concern because
high lipid levels are a hallmark for the diagnosis of metabolic syndrome. Hypothesis/Research
Question A careful review of the information provided by the authors demonstrates that a definitive
hypothesis or research question is not directly stated in the investigation. Rather, at the conclusion of
the introduction/literature review, the authors note that "For these reasons, this study was conducted
to examine the incidence of metabolic syndrome in CABG patients and to determine if metabolic
syndrome and/or the patient's sex affect clinical outcomes in the perioperative setting" (p. 469).
Based on the direction of the literature review and previous studies reviewed by the authors, the
reader can imply that the research questions seek to determine the impact of CABG on patients with
metabolic syndrome and the hypothesis is that gender will have some impact on the specific
outcomes which result for patients in this particular group. Operational Definitions/Definition of
Terms Operational definitions used in the study include: metabolic syndrome, coronary artery bypass
graft surgery and gender. Data for the investigation was reviewed by patient gender–i.e. male or
female. In addition, all patients included in the study had undergone coronary
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Advantages Of Quantitative Research
Qualitative research gathers data that is not in numerical form. It is used to gain an understanding of
underlying reasons, opinions, and motivations. Qualitative research can be used to discover or
develop ideas, it can also be used to test out a hypothesis for potential quantitative research.
Qualitative research has been used to reveal trends in thoughts and opinions. Commonly used
research methods for qualitative research are unstructured or semi–structured techniques such as
groups discussions, individual interviews, and participation/observations. These methods allow
participants to talk in depth and choose their own words. However, the aforementioned methods can
be time consuming and will later be difficult to analyse. The research...show more content...
Quantitative research is used to get people's opinions in a structured way so that hard facts and
statistics can be produced. The aim in conducting quantitative research study is to determine the
relationship between an independent variable and a dependent variable within a population. The
data for quantitative research is usually gathered using structured research methods such as
surveys, questionnaires and online polls. Questionnaires are a method of obtaining research by
creating a list of questions, both open and closed questions on paper. There are advantages and
disadvantages of using questionnaires as a way to gather research. The advantages are that
questionnaires can be tailored to the researchers needs so they are getting answer for what they
want and not ending up with pointless information. Questionnaires are also a good way of
collecting quantitative data from a large group of people. However, it can be difficult to find
participants and most people don't wish to take the time to fill out a questionnaire. Also, questions
might be ambiguous or misread this means they may give an answer which does not actually fit the
question that they are answering. Quantitative research bases its results on large sample sizes that
are representative of the population. Quantitative research studies can be replicated and repeated
which gives it high reliability, it is also not as time consuming as qualitative research and it gathers a
lot more data in a shorter amount of
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Essay on Characteristics of Research
Characteristics of Research Problems
Activity 3
Submitted to Northcentral University
School of Education in Partial Fulfillment of the
Requirements of 7002–8
Doctoral Research in Education
Prescott Valley, Arizona
October 2013
Characteristics of Research Problems
A research problem is a statement that provides the context for a research study. As stated by
Brewer & Hughes, (2005) "Research problems indicate gaps in the scope or the certainty of our
knowledge (Brewer & Hughes, 2005, p. 39)." They point to problematic phenomena, observed
events that are puzzling in terms of our currently accepted ideas, or current ideas that are challenged
by new hypotheses (Dissertation101 Mentoring Services, 2013). The...show more content...
Once the data has been collected, the researcher must have a way to communicate the results. The
data must be organized in a way that it merges the existing data with the new data to determine the
quality based on the guidelines for collecting the data. Components of a Statement of Research
Problem
Essentially, the problem statement provides the basis for the research. The statement of the research
problem reflects the general concern that leads to the specific problem and must be factual and
clearly stated. Accordingly, it must be a brief precise description, which sets the premise for the
problem to be studied. It distinguishes and states the underlying problems, if any and outlines the
hypotheses, along with the research questions (Dissertation101 Mentoring Services, 2013).
Precise, factual and clearly stated. Researcher seek to answer a question or to find a solution to a
problem. Providing factual information to introduce the problem will change the perspective of
what people think or know about the problem. As well the research should speak to the literature
that is prevalent and to what is missing from this literature. Therefore, a statement of the problem
needs to be precisely stated in one or two sentences that outlines the problem of the research. The
statement of the problem should also address the question (Levy & Ellis, 2008). As stated by Levy
and Ellis,
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Hypothesis and Research Question Essay example
Research questions are formulated in a study to inquire about variables, both independent and
dependent variables, and the relationship between them. Research questions are categorized into two,
that is, qualitative and quantitative research questions. Qualitative questions are used in qualitative
research like case studies, surveys and action research where the approach is non–numerical and
analyses special phenomena that occur in nature. Quantitative research on the other hand is more of
a systematic approach with measurable numerical quantities that go through analysis to prove a
hypothesis. Finally, the research hypothesis is either approved or disapproved with regards to the
results of the analysis (Laureate Online Education B.V....show more content...
It must be logical, and provide a concrete base for any differences between the variables. It must
also be simple and clear.
A hypothesis can state the following: there exists a positive relationship between employee
performance and flexible working hours. Whereas a research question could generally be: do
flexible working hours affect workers productivity? You can clearly see that the hypothesis states
clearly and it is more specific in its prediction unlike the research question (eNotes.com, Inc 2011).
Hypothesis is typically used in quantitative research only. Moreover, when a question poses an
inquiry on the relationship between two variables, a hypothesis is a statement declarative in nature
of the relationship between different variables (Pajares 2007). A researcher chooses whether to use a
question or a hypothesis depending on the purpose of the research, its objectives, the methodology
for the research and the preference of the audience to receive the research. A researcher must be able
to interpret the final outcome with reference to the research questions or the hypothesis used
(Pajares 2007). A research requires a minimum of two hypotheses namely a null and an alternative
hypothesis.
So, somebody can make a certain observation and come up with a hypothesis about how and why a
phenomenon occurs the way it is. Hypothesis could be
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A Research Study On Research
The research topic is selected, the testable research question is developed, research on the topic is
found, the literature review is completed, and a decision is made on the research design. Now, one of
the most important steps in the research process to accomplish is the collection of data.
Notwithstanding the research project and whether the method of research is whether qualitative or
quantitative, data must be collected. Data collection is essential whether the method of choice is
a mail survey, a telephone survey, an interview, an experiment, field research, or secondary data
analysis. Data collection is an important aspect of any research study. Inaccurate data can impact
the results of a study and ultimately lead to invalid results. During the data collection step, a
significant amount of time, energy and attention are required. In order to ensure the data
collection process is valid and successful, one should adhere to the four steps involved: (1) the
construction of a collection data form which is used to organize all data that is collected; (2) the
designation of the coding strategy used to represent data on a data collection form; (3) the
collection of the actual data; and (4) entry into the data collection form (Salkind, 2012). Once the
researcher knows what information to collect and where to find it, the first step in the data
collection process is to organize the data on a constructed collection data form. This process allows
the researcher to make
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Methodology of Research Essay examples
Methodology of Research
The method that I will be using to research my area of sociology will be a
structured questionnaire, it will be structured so that the candidates stick to the
questions that they are asked and do not write about irrelevant matters. I will first of
all produce a pilot questionnaire and send it round to a test group of people, and
hopefully see whether or not I am able to obtain the relevant information that I need
for my research with the questions that I have asked my targeted group of people. If
the questionnaire provides me with my needed information, I will the produce more
and send them out to a larger sample of people and obtain my...show more content...
Also using a questionnaire is a quick way to
obtain information and can cover a wide area of matters with just a few questions,
whereas if I had used an interview as my method it would of taken a much longer
amount of time and I might of not been able to get the answers that I needed out of
my candidates. Another bonus of using a questionnaire, would be that once I have
received all of the information I will be able to put my findings into the relevant
tables, and then I will be able to compare my findings to the secondary data that I
have gathered with and will be able to do this with ease.
Because I am establishing the role of women within working class households and the
effect that their roles have had on their families way of life. I need to be able to define
what I class as a working class household; which in my view is a family with either a
mum or a dad or both that goes out to work and then comes home to look after that
home and the family. Therefore I have asked questions to determine who in the
household goes out to work and the sort of jobs that they do around the home. By
asking these questions I feel that I will be able to differentiate between upper, lower
and middle class households and therefore gather the information that I
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Ethics in Research Essay
Ethics in Research
Research is one of the most successful means of obtaining a wide variety of information concerning
limited or broad topics. However, abundant as this information may be, it is important to maintain an
ethical outlook to all research topics. As research and its subsequent experimentations advance in
light of new generations, the idea of ethics becomes a more prominent issue. Researchers must be
aware of the conflicts that their research may bring about. They must know how to address their
findings in a moral way appealing to the pro and cons. Researchers can not simply accumulate data.
Coupled with data is the process of analysis, where researchers manipulate their findings...show more
content...
According to the National Institute of Health, stem cells are unique cells created from embryos for
infertility purposes usually through the process of in vitro fertilization (Institute on Health). Stems
cells have two important characteristics that differentiate them from other types of cells. One is that
they are unspecialized cells that rejuvenate themselves through cell division. The other is that, under
certain conditions, they can be induced to become certain specialized cells (Institute on Health).
For certain people this is life saving news. Now that cells can be specialized under these
unspecialized stem cells, a patient can receive new heart cells for a diseased heart or many other life
threatening diseases (Institute on Health). This information can be used in a variety of useful ways,
but is it morally right to create embryos only to destroy them? Are these potential humans that could
help them world in some other way? This is the perspective of many people fighting against
stem–cell research. These activists claim that stem–cell research plays against the will of God.
Moreover, if stem cell research is legalized world–wide, who is to say that people will use it only to
benefit the curing of disease? Is it possible that people will become careless and more susceptible to
disease only to receive stem cells to
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Mba
MBA TAKE HOME ESSAY QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS ON RESEARCH METHODS 1.
Identify the most appropriate study design for the research proposal you are Planning to develop. A
study design is the procedure that guides a researcher on how to collect, analyze and interpret
observations. It is a logical model that guides the investigator while he navigates through the various
stages of the research. Study types can be classified severally depending on the research strategy
employed. A study type can be non–interventional that is 'observational' where a researcher just
observes and analyses researchable objects or situations without intervening. Non–interventional
study designs can be exploratory, descriptive or comparative. A study can also be...show more
content...
Having already identified the non–intervention study type as the most appropriate study type for my
research proposal, I will also employ the use of a descriptive study design to explore the current
patterns of policies and strategies concerning employee empowerment in Merchant Bank Ghana
Limited. 2. Describe the various data collection techniques and state their uses and limitations. Data
Collection is a vital aspect of any type of research study. Erroneous data collection can impact the
results of a study and ultimately lead to invalid results. Data collection methods for impact
evaluation vary along a scale. At the one end of this scale are quantitative methods and at the other
end of the scale are Qualitative methods for data collection. Choosing a particular data collection
method will depend on the accuracy of information they will yield and the practical considerations,
such as, the need for personnel, time, equipment and other facilities, in relation to what is available
Quantitative Collection Methods Quantitative data collection involves the use of numbers to assess
information. This information can then be evaluated using statistical analysis which offers
researchers the opportunity to dig deeper into the data and look for greater meaning. The
Quantitative data collection methods rely on random sampling and structured data collection
instruments that fit varied experiences
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English 101 Research Paper
English 101 might seem like an easy course to take for some students. For other students such as
myself, English 101 was one of the classes I feared and procrastinated on taking. Coming from an
ESL background, English was the class I have always struggled with the most. I've always excelled
in science/ mathematics courses. I prefer the correct answers to be facts and universal. Creativity is
not my forte. The process of putting your thoughts down on paper in an organized manner, with
correct punctuation, and citing works used, seemed like a complicated, tedious task before taking
English 101 this summer.
Taking a look back at my past writing assignments and drafts for each one, I can clearly see the
improvement in organization. My first draft for writing assignment 1 was basically one long
paragraph. I clearly remember Mr. Bogdaniec's advice on how to separate and create individual
paragraphs that only contain one topic or main idea. Also with his handouts on writing an
introductory paragraph and how to write the conclusion paragraph were extremely helpful in putting
together my first writing assignment in this class. I followed the steps on brainstorming and then
steps for creating a plot, and didn't feel overwhelmed and confused as I had anticipated. I followed
Mr....show more content...
Bogdaniecs teachings and instructions was punctuation, specifically commas. I was one of those
people under the wrong assumption that commas were placed whenever there was a pause in a
sentence or you are listing off multiple items, adjectives or verbs. Obviously I was wrong. In
writing assignment 2 I had a few mistakes where I forgot to use correct punctuation. After
reviewing Mr. Bogdanic remarks on assignment 2, I was able to go back and correct my
punctuation mistakes and get a 105 out of 100 points for my revision. I finally understood why we
use commas, and the importance of placing them in the correct location of a
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Ba 3129 Chapter 4
University of New Brunswick, Saint John
Business Research Method
BA 3129
Final exam
By
Eman Ib
Instructor
Gregory Fleet
April 29, 2014 Chapter 4
After studying and extracting information from all the relevant work done previously, how does
there searcher know which references, articles, and information should be given prominence in the
literature survey?
For this question, the answer is the researchers should start looking for the literature survey that
straight as the information from the unstructured and structured interviews that is being gathered.
Also for the reviewing, the literature on the subject part of this time assistances the researcher to
focus more on the interviews more importantly on certain aspects found...show more content...
What are the main reasons for choosing observational methods over other methods?
It because observation concerns the planed watching, recording, analysis and interpretation of
behavior, actions or events. In addition, other data collection methods present rudiments of
insincerity into the research environment, observation defines events. Researchers can also use
observational methods when independent are unwilling to express themselves.
12. Discuss how ethnography and participant observation are related.
Ethnography is the research methodology that has origins in anthropology. And a research procedure
in which the anthropologist carefully detects, records, and involves in the everyday life of another
culture and. Participant observation is more related to ethnography. However, there is different
people that have different thoughts about the particular relationship between the both. Ethnography
and participant observation are from time to time used interchangeably in the works.
Ethnography includes the involvement in the specific culture, of the social group a people of
Samoa. In addition, observing behavior finished a extended the engagement in the field where
ethnography takings place – is stared as one of some methods for ethnographic research. Other
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The Purpose Of Research Design Essay
Research Design
Wanda Joy Connally
Ohio Christian University
November 21, 2016
The purpose of research design is to make certain that the information acquired allows one to
consolidate the various elements of a study in a logical and comprehensive manner to effectively
address a research problem. There are three types of research design: qualitative, quantitative, and
mixed methods research. Each of these methods possesses a different value, but despite the purpose
of the research, the method is similar.
The least understood type of company research is qualitative research. This type of research is used
to aid in understanding or exploring an identified issue and/or concern with customers and/or users.
Its value is to help companies understand the habits and emotions of customers and/or users in
relationship to the company's products. This, in turn, will help a company identify how or what
determines the customer's decision. These type of studies are based on one–on–one customer
interviews. An example of qualitative research would be a department store that has more women
shoppers than men. To find out why this is occurring the department store would interview a sample
of potential men shoppers to determine why they are not patronizing their department store. Some of
the reasons could be the store is not stocking enough products suitable for men, the store displays the
image of a women's store, and/or the store has all female employees which can be uncomfortable
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Experimental Research Designs Essay
Experimental Research Designs
"A correlational study determines whether or not two variables are correlated. This means to study
whether there is an increase or decrease in one variable corresponds to an increase or decrease in
the other variable" (Cherry, 2012). In most correlation studies there is a relationship between both
variables that had a change, while in others there wasn't necessarily causation between the two
(Cherry, 2012).
An experimental design is one in which the researcher manipulates the independent variable to
observe its effect the dependent variable. When conducting an experiment the researcher will use
random assignment of the participants into a control group and the other the group that is being
experimented on....show more content...
The review is an examination of the literature that was gathered, pointing toward the answer of the
research question. Literature reviewed typically includes journals, books, government databases and
other sources. Sometimes it includes newspapers, magazines, films, and audio or video research
(Literature Review, 2011). This is going over the literature that has been gathered and picking what
is relevant to the hypothesis in the first place.
Design the research methodology. o Research methodology is where you describe how you are
gonna gather information and this can be survey interview or literature review. And then you
explain each method what are they, what you will do to them. A survey is really good for research
using statistics and literature review is great for all kinds of research.
Determine the results. o The data from an experiment has been gathered, the researchers then
compare the results to the control group and determine if the experiment was effective (Cherry,
2012). A good example of this is when a pharmaceutical company does research on certain types of
new medicine. They used a control group that uses a placebo and the other group takes the medicine
that is being researched. They then compare the results and this experiment can be taken several
ways.
Reach conclusions. o Once all the data is collected and the study is designed, the information is
examined and conclusions
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Importance And Purpose Of Research Essay
Importance and purpose of research
Research is important to understand, increase knowledge, and get information for social life.
Social research is conducted to extend knowledge about some aspects of society like humanities,
business or any social science [asi]. Research is used to form or develop new theories in order to
understand the process behind particular event or behavior, or review the correctness of existing
theories. In addition, research is also conducted to inform decisions or action to solve everyday
issues such as evaluating the effectiveness of policy. [abr] and [brm] of the business research
emphasis on the importance of research as getting problem–solving information. Research is the
process of studying and analyzing the aspects of the issue as to explore the solution to the business.
The summaries of the core objectives of research are testing existing knowledge, developing new
system or generating new knowledge, seeking solution for issues, and analyzing new problems or
investigating existing problems [br].
Quantitative and Qualitative Paradigm
[br] a research paradigm is a philosophical perspective that guides how scientific research should be
conducted. Philosophy is 'a set or system of beliefs [stemming from] the study of the fundamental
nature of knowledge, reality, and existence' (Waite and Hawker, 2009, p.685).
[w1] The most influential or the dominant ones of philosophical framework are positivism and
interpretivism. During the twentieth
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Research Problem
RESEARCH PROBLEM:
A problem is (1) any significant, perplexing and challenging situation, real or artificial, the solution
of which requires reflective thinking; (2) a perplexing situation after it has been translated into a
question or series of questions that help determine the direction of subsequent inquiry.
ELEMENTS OF A RESEARCH PROBLEM
The term research problem implies that an investigation, inquiry or study is to be conducted, or that
the problem is ready for investigation, inquiry or study. There are certain elements that a problem
must possess before it becomes a research problem ready for investigation.
1. AIM or PURPOSE OF THE PROBLEM FOR INVESTIGATION. This answers thequestion
"Why?" Why is there an...show more content...
h) The results are practical and implementable.
i) It requires original, critical and reflective thinking to solve it.
j) It can be delimited to suit the resources of the researcher but big or large enough to be able to
give significant, valid and reliable results and generalizations.
k) It must contribute to the national development goals for the improvement of the quality of human
life.
l) It must contribute to the fund of human knowledge.
m) It must show or pave the way for the solution of the problem or problems intended to be solved.
n) It must not undermine the moral and spiritual values of the people. It must not advocate the
promotion of antisocial values such as drug addiction, cruelty, hatred, divisiveness, etc. As much as
possible, it must advocate the promotion of divine values and those admirable human values such as
love, peace, goodwill, etc.
o) It must not advocate any change in the present order of things by means of violence but by
peaceful means.
p) There must be a consideration of hazards involved, physical, social or legal.
Guidelines in Writing the Title
One of the critical parts in thesis writing is the proper way of writing a title. There are some rules
applied in writing the title.
The following are some guidelines in writing the title
1. The title should be clear and distinctively stated. 2. Subject matter of the study, the place of the
study, the population involved, the period when the data were
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Essay on Types Of Research
Research is done everyday. Research is used in the many different situations managers encounter
everyday. Research is part of the problem–solving manager do to make decisions. Research is
defined as "the process of finding solutions to problem after thorough study and analysis of the
situational factor" (Sekaran, p3, 2003). Managers use research for daily operational problem as well
as bigger problems that can require hired research consultants. Managers who use research are able
to communicate with the hired consultants because they understand the process of inquiry,
investigation, examination, and explanation. Managers are also, capable of understanding the
difference in good and bad studies, and can apply the research done to...show more content...
Applied research is "aimed at solving a currently experienced problem" (Sekaran, p10, 2003). This
research can be as simple as finding solutions to daily operational problems.
One problem managers consistently want research on is the relationship between customer
satisfaction and loyalty. The research found on the relationship of customer satisfaction and loyalty
spans over the past decade. Many researchers argue that there is no relationship between customer
satisfaction and loyalty while others find direct correlations between the two and a business's
profitability. In Roger Hadowell's study, he defines loyalty as both behavioral and attitude while
conducting his research on a banking organization. He states that behaviors including continuance,
increased relationship, and recommendations are all behaviors of loyalty to an organization
(Hadowell, 1996). His research illustrates the "relationship of profitability to customer related
outcomes that managers can influence directly" (Hadowell, 1996). His findings support the
hypothesis that customer satisfaction influences customer loyalty increasing profitability. Hadowell
addresses two difficulties that he encountered during his research. First, work with the organization
in order to develop the ideal measurement system used for the research. Secondly, focus on data
collected over a period of time with strong organizations (Hadowell, 1996).
In the White Page Series, researcher Burke
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Research Experience
I have proactively engaged in research activity throughout my undergraduate program. I had my first
research experience in Dr. B Anand's lab, Indian Institute of Technology (IIT), Guwahati, during my
second year. The aim of the project was to study the non–fluorescent beta–barrel structured proteins
and engineer its amino acid sequence to make them into fluorescent ones. Our approach was mainly
based upon the studies of Green Fluorescent Protein (GFP) from a jellyfish Aequorea victoria. Tools
like Python programming language, Gromacs, Ribosome, PROSS, and Pymol were used to study
the structural components of non–fluorescent proteins. I gained invaluable...show more content...
I was challenged with cloning ydeH gene into the pJT118 plasmids which are green light sensitive.
The ydeH gene produces a protein named diguanylate cyclase, which induces the production of
c–di–GMP in Rosetta strain. This project gave me an opportunity to participate and win silver at
International Bio–molecular design competition (BIOMOD) 2012 held at Wyss Institute, Harvard
University, USA. Most of the molecular genetic techniques were extensively used in my project.
During this internship, apart from gaining deeper technical experience, I realized that I could work
on a research problem with a certain degree of independence, figuring out right approaches and
proposing useful experiments. I acquired more confidence in my aptitude for research and it has
been boosted while working on my undergraduate projects.
As a part of my undergraduate thesis, I worked on a project 'Extraction and analysis of beauvericin,
a mycotoxin produced by Beauveria bassiana and its cytotoxic effects on the SF–21 (immortalized
pupal ovarian cells isolated from Spodoptera frugiperda) cell line' under the guidance of Dr.
Gurvinder Kaur Saini, IIT Guwahati. Beauvericin metabolite was extracted from the Beauveria
bassiana isolates UB17 and UB21, by using n–hexane extraction method and the presence of
beauvericin was analyzed and confirmed with High Pressure Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) and
Mass spectroscopy (MS). Cytotoxic
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Essay on Research methods exam
Chapter 1: Introduction to research
1. Business research can be described as a systematic and organized effort to investigate a specific
problem, encountered in the work setting that needs a solution.
*a. T
b.F
2. Research done with the intention of applying the results of the findings to solve specific problems
currently being experienced in an organization is called basic research.
a.T
*b. F
3. Research done chiefly to make a contribution to existing knowledge is called basic, fundamental,
or pure research.
*a.T
b.F
4. Applied research is not scientific in nature.
a. T
*b. F
5. Fundamental research has little practical relevance.
a. T
*b. F 6. Managers with knowledge of research have an...show more content...
a.T
*b. F
12. A disadvantage of engaging in an internal team to do the research project is that, in view of their
long tenure as internal consultants, the internal team may quite possibly fall into a stereotyped way
of looking at the organization and its problems.
*a.T
b. F
13. A disadvantage of engaging in an internal team to do the research project is that certain
organizational biases of the internal research team might in some instances make the п¬Ѓndings less
objective and consequently less scientific.
*a.T
b. F
14. An advantage of engaging in an external team to do the research project is that the external team
can draw on a wealth of experience from having worked with different types of organizations that
have had the same or similar types of problems.
*a.T
b. F
15. Ethics in business research refers to a code of conduct or expected societal norm of behavior
while conducting research.
*a.T
b. F
16. Ethical conduct applies to the researchers who undertake the research, but not to the respondents
who provide them with the necessary data.
a.T
*b.F
17. The main distinction between applied and basic business research is that the former is
specifically aimed at solving a currently experienced problem, whereas the latter has the broader
objective of generating knowledge and understanding of phenomena and problems that occur in
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What I Have Learned About Research
What I have learned about research is that it is a process, a scientific process that psychologist
and scientist develop that includes many different approaches and that is carefully peer reviewed
and evaluated. There is what is called the Scientific Approach where scientist have an idea or
theory and based on their observation will either support the theory or the theory can be falsified
by their peers. Data also goes through a review period before it is published in a scientific journal
by scientist who have the knowledge and expertise to evaluate it.
I also learned the difference between basic and applied research where basic research focuses mostly
on things such as emotion, cognition, social behavior, personality development, learning, and
neuropsychology. Basic research will be more helpful for answering fundamental questions about the
nature of behavior. Applied research however, addresses more of a specific problem with a possible
solution. Program evaluation covers a large area of applied research. Program evaluation assesses the
social reforms and innovations that occur in government, education, the criminal justice system,
industry, health care, and mental health institutions. When discussing behavioral research it is
imperative to note the precedents that it has in many fields and the significance of the applications
to public policy.
A variable is referred to as any event, situation, behavior, or individual characteristic that changes or
varies. Any variable
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A Qualitative Research Question Paper
Car accidents occur every single day, which is why it is important to understand why they are
occurring, and with this information perhaps we can find some ways to reduce them. The method
that I will be using in my research is a survey method on those who have a license to operate an
automobile. The questions I will be posing will be mixed with qualitative and quantitative
questions. My research question will be "Which gender is more likely to be involved in car accidents
?" I looked at articles from studies that took place in different areas globally because I wanted to
see if the results were in common among each other. I would like to further my research and gain
knowledge about the root causes as to why people engage in risky driving.
In
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Research Essay Questions

  • 1. Research Critique Essay example Table of contents Page Quantitative Article Critique of Nursing Research1 Problem Statement /Purpose1 Literature Review2 Limitations of the Study2 Hypothesis/Research Question3 Operational Definitions/Definition of Terms4 Research Design5 Setting, Population and Sample5 Data Collection Methods/Instruments6 Data Analysis, Findings, Implications, & Recommendations 7 References8 Quantitative Article Critique of Nursing Research The article selected for review in this investigation is entitled "Perioperative outcomes of coronary artery bypass grafting: Effects of metabolic syndrome and patient's sex." The...show more content... The presence of acute coronary syndrome in some patients served to increase lipid output, making it difficult to clearly determine lipid disorders in some patients. This is an issue of concern because high lipid levels are a hallmark for the diagnosis of metabolic syndrome. Hypothesis/Research Question A careful review of the information provided by the authors demonstrates that a definitive hypothesis or research question is not directly stated in the investigation. Rather, at the conclusion of the introduction/literature review, the authors note that "For these reasons, this study was conducted to examine the incidence of metabolic syndrome in CABG patients and to determine if metabolic syndrome and/or the patient's sex affect clinical outcomes in the perioperative setting" (p. 469). Based on the direction of the literature review and previous studies reviewed by the authors, the reader can imply that the research questions seek to determine the impact of CABG on patients with metabolic syndrome and the hypothesis is that gender will have some impact on the specific outcomes which result for patients in this particular group. Operational Definitions/Definition of Terms Operational definitions used in the study include: metabolic syndrome, coronary artery bypass graft surgery and gender. Data for the investigation was reviewed by patient gender–i.e. male or female. In addition, all patients included in the study had undergone coronary Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 2. Advantages Of Quantitative Research Qualitative research gathers data that is not in numerical form. It is used to gain an understanding of underlying reasons, opinions, and motivations. Qualitative research can be used to discover or develop ideas, it can also be used to test out a hypothesis for potential quantitative research. Qualitative research has been used to reveal trends in thoughts and opinions. Commonly used research methods for qualitative research are unstructured or semi–structured techniques such as groups discussions, individual interviews, and participation/observations. These methods allow participants to talk in depth and choose their own words. However, the aforementioned methods can be time consuming and will later be difficult to analyse. The research...show more content... Quantitative research is used to get people's opinions in a structured way so that hard facts and statistics can be produced. The aim in conducting quantitative research study is to determine the relationship between an independent variable and a dependent variable within a population. The data for quantitative research is usually gathered using structured research methods such as surveys, questionnaires and online polls. Questionnaires are a method of obtaining research by creating a list of questions, both open and closed questions on paper. There are advantages and disadvantages of using questionnaires as a way to gather research. The advantages are that questionnaires can be tailored to the researchers needs so they are getting answer for what they want and not ending up with pointless information. Questionnaires are also a good way of collecting quantitative data from a large group of people. However, it can be difficult to find participants and most people don't wish to take the time to fill out a questionnaire. Also, questions might be ambiguous or misread this means they may give an answer which does not actually fit the question that they are answering. Quantitative research bases its results on large sample sizes that are representative of the population. Quantitative research studies can be replicated and repeated which gives it high reliability, it is also not as time consuming as qualitative research and it gathers a lot more data in a shorter amount of Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 3. Essay on Characteristics of Research Characteristics of Research Problems Activity 3 Submitted to Northcentral University School of Education in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements of 7002–8 Doctoral Research in Education Prescott Valley, Arizona October 2013 Characteristics of Research Problems A research problem is a statement that provides the context for a research study. As stated by Brewer & Hughes, (2005) "Research problems indicate gaps in the scope or the certainty of our knowledge (Brewer & Hughes, 2005, p. 39)." They point to problematic phenomena, observed events that are puzzling in terms of our currently accepted ideas, or current ideas that are challenged by new hypotheses (Dissertation101 Mentoring Services, 2013). The...show more content... Once the data has been collected, the researcher must have a way to communicate the results. The data must be organized in a way that it merges the existing data with the new data to determine the quality based on the guidelines for collecting the data. Components of a Statement of Research Problem Essentially, the problem statement provides the basis for the research. The statement of the research problem reflects the general concern that leads to the specific problem and must be factual and clearly stated. Accordingly, it must be a brief precise description, which sets the premise for the problem to be studied. It distinguishes and states the underlying problems, if any and outlines the hypotheses, along with the research questions (Dissertation101 Mentoring Services, 2013). Precise, factual and clearly stated. Researcher seek to answer a question or to find a solution to a problem. Providing factual information to introduce the problem will change the perspective of what people think or know about the problem. As well the research should speak to the literature that is prevalent and to what is missing from this literature. Therefore, a statement of the problem needs to be precisely stated in one or two sentences that outlines the problem of the research. The statement of the problem should also address the question (Levy & Ellis, 2008). As stated by Levy and Ellis, Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 4. Hypothesis and Research Question Essay example Research questions are formulated in a study to inquire about variables, both independent and dependent variables, and the relationship between them. Research questions are categorized into two, that is, qualitative and quantitative research questions. Qualitative questions are used in qualitative research like case studies, surveys and action research where the approach is non–numerical and analyses special phenomena that occur in nature. Quantitative research on the other hand is more of a systematic approach with measurable numerical quantities that go through analysis to prove a hypothesis. Finally, the research hypothesis is either approved or disapproved with regards to the results of the analysis (Laureate Online Education B.V....show more content... It must be logical, and provide a concrete base for any differences between the variables. It must also be simple and clear. A hypothesis can state the following: there exists a positive relationship between employee performance and flexible working hours. Whereas a research question could generally be: do flexible working hours affect workers productivity? You can clearly see that the hypothesis states clearly and it is more specific in its prediction unlike the research question (eNotes.com, Inc 2011). Hypothesis is typically used in quantitative research only. Moreover, when a question poses an inquiry on the relationship between two variables, a hypothesis is a statement declarative in nature of the relationship between different variables (Pajares 2007). A researcher chooses whether to use a question or a hypothesis depending on the purpose of the research, its objectives, the methodology for the research and the preference of the audience to receive the research. A researcher must be able to interpret the final outcome with reference to the research questions or the hypothesis used (Pajares 2007). A research requires a minimum of two hypotheses namely a null and an alternative hypothesis. So, somebody can make a certain observation and come up with a hypothesis about how and why a phenomenon occurs the way it is. Hypothesis could be Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 5. A Research Study On Research The research topic is selected, the testable research question is developed, research on the topic is found, the literature review is completed, and a decision is made on the research design. Now, one of the most important steps in the research process to accomplish is the collection of data. Notwithstanding the research project and whether the method of research is whether qualitative or quantitative, data must be collected. Data collection is essential whether the method of choice is a mail survey, a telephone survey, an interview, an experiment, field research, or secondary data analysis. Data collection is an important aspect of any research study. Inaccurate data can impact the results of a study and ultimately lead to invalid results. During the data collection step, a significant amount of time, energy and attention are required. In order to ensure the data collection process is valid and successful, one should adhere to the four steps involved: (1) the construction of a collection data form which is used to organize all data that is collected; (2) the designation of the coding strategy used to represent data on a data collection form; (3) the collection of the actual data; and (4) entry into the data collection form (Salkind, 2012). Once the researcher knows what information to collect and where to find it, the first step in the data collection process is to organize the data on a constructed collection data form. This process allows the researcher to make Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 6. Methodology of Research Essay examples Methodology of Research The method that I will be using to research my area of sociology will be a structured questionnaire, it will be structured so that the candidates stick to the questions that they are asked and do not write about irrelevant matters. I will first of all produce a pilot questionnaire and send it round to a test group of people, and hopefully see whether or not I am able to obtain the relevant information that I need for my research with the questions that I have asked my targeted group of people. If the questionnaire provides me with my needed information, I will the produce more and send them out to a larger sample of people and obtain my...show more content... Also using a questionnaire is a quick way to obtain information and can cover a wide area of matters with just a few questions, whereas if I had used an interview as my method it would of taken a much longer amount of time and I might of not been able to get the answers that I needed out of my candidates. Another bonus of using a questionnaire, would be that once I have received all of the information I will be able to put my findings into the relevant tables, and then I will be able to compare my findings to the secondary data that I have gathered with and will be able to do this with ease. Because I am establishing the role of women within working class households and the effect that their roles have had on their families way of life. I need to be able to define what I class as a working class household; which in my view is a family with either a mum or a dad or both that goes out to work and then comes home to look after that
  • 7. home and the family. Therefore I have asked questions to determine who in the household goes out to work and the sort of jobs that they do around the home. By asking these questions I feel that I will be able to differentiate between upper, lower and middle class households and therefore gather the information that I Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 8. Ethics in Research Essay Ethics in Research Research is one of the most successful means of obtaining a wide variety of information concerning limited or broad topics. However, abundant as this information may be, it is important to maintain an ethical outlook to all research topics. As research and its subsequent experimentations advance in light of new generations, the idea of ethics becomes a more prominent issue. Researchers must be aware of the conflicts that their research may bring about. They must know how to address their findings in a moral way appealing to the pro and cons. Researchers can not simply accumulate data. Coupled with data is the process of analysis, where researchers manipulate their findings...show more content... According to the National Institute of Health, stem cells are unique cells created from embryos for infertility purposes usually through the process of in vitro fertilization (Institute on Health). Stems cells have two important characteristics that differentiate them from other types of cells. One is that they are unspecialized cells that rejuvenate themselves through cell division. The other is that, under certain conditions, they can be induced to become certain specialized cells (Institute on Health). For certain people this is life saving news. Now that cells can be specialized under these unspecialized stem cells, a patient can receive new heart cells for a diseased heart or many other life threatening diseases (Institute on Health). This information can be used in a variety of useful ways, but is it morally right to create embryos only to destroy them? Are these potential humans that could help them world in some other way? This is the perspective of many people fighting against stem–cell research. These activists claim that stem–cell research plays against the will of God. Moreover, if stem cell research is legalized world–wide, who is to say that people will use it only to benefit the curing of disease? Is it possible that people will become careless and more susceptible to disease only to receive stem cells to Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 9. Mba MBA TAKE HOME ESSAY QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS ON RESEARCH METHODS 1. Identify the most appropriate study design for the research proposal you are Planning to develop. A study design is the procedure that guides a researcher on how to collect, analyze and interpret observations. It is a logical model that guides the investigator while he navigates through the various stages of the research. Study types can be classified severally depending on the research strategy employed. A study type can be non–interventional that is 'observational' where a researcher just observes and analyses researchable objects or situations without intervening. Non–interventional study designs can be exploratory, descriptive or comparative. A study can also be...show more content... Having already identified the non–intervention study type as the most appropriate study type for my research proposal, I will also employ the use of a descriptive study design to explore the current patterns of policies and strategies concerning employee empowerment in Merchant Bank Ghana Limited. 2. Describe the various data collection techniques and state their uses and limitations. Data Collection is a vital aspect of any type of research study. Erroneous data collection can impact the results of a study and ultimately lead to invalid results. Data collection methods for impact evaluation vary along a scale. At the one end of this scale are quantitative methods and at the other end of the scale are Qualitative methods for data collection. Choosing a particular data collection method will depend on the accuracy of information they will yield and the practical considerations, such as, the need for personnel, time, equipment and other facilities, in relation to what is available Quantitative Collection Methods Quantitative data collection involves the use of numbers to assess information. This information can then be evaluated using statistical analysis which offers researchers the opportunity to dig deeper into the data and look for greater meaning. The Quantitative data collection methods rely on random sampling and structured data collection instruments that fit varied experiences Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 10. English 101 Research Paper English 101 might seem like an easy course to take for some students. For other students such as myself, English 101 was one of the classes I feared and procrastinated on taking. Coming from an ESL background, English was the class I have always struggled with the most. I've always excelled in science/ mathematics courses. I prefer the correct answers to be facts and universal. Creativity is not my forte. The process of putting your thoughts down on paper in an organized manner, with correct punctuation, and citing works used, seemed like a complicated, tedious task before taking English 101 this summer. Taking a look back at my past writing assignments and drafts for each one, I can clearly see the improvement in organization. My first draft for writing assignment 1 was basically one long paragraph. I clearly remember Mr. Bogdaniec's advice on how to separate and create individual paragraphs that only contain one topic or main idea. Also with his handouts on writing an introductory paragraph and how to write the conclusion paragraph were extremely helpful in putting together my first writing assignment in this class. I followed the steps on brainstorming and then steps for creating a plot, and didn't feel overwhelmed and confused as I had anticipated. I followed Mr....show more content... Bogdaniecs teachings and instructions was punctuation, specifically commas. I was one of those people under the wrong assumption that commas were placed whenever there was a pause in a sentence or you are listing off multiple items, adjectives or verbs. Obviously I was wrong. In writing assignment 2 I had a few mistakes where I forgot to use correct punctuation. After reviewing Mr. Bogdanic remarks on assignment 2, I was able to go back and correct my punctuation mistakes and get a 105 out of 100 points for my revision. I finally understood why we use commas, and the importance of placing them in the correct location of a Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 11. Ba 3129 Chapter 4 University of New Brunswick, Saint John Business Research Method BA 3129 Final exam By Eman Ib Instructor Gregory Fleet April 29, 2014 Chapter 4 After studying and extracting information from all the relevant work done previously, how does there searcher know which references, articles, and information should be given prominence in the literature survey? For this question, the answer is the researchers should start looking for the literature survey that straight as the information from the unstructured and structured interviews that is being gathered. Also for the reviewing, the literature on the subject part of this time assistances the researcher to focus more on the interviews more importantly on certain aspects found...show more content... What are the main reasons for choosing observational methods over other methods? It because observation concerns the planed watching, recording, analysis and interpretation of behavior, actions or events. In addition, other data collection methods present rudiments of insincerity into the research environment, observation defines events. Researchers can also use observational methods when independent are unwilling to express themselves. 12. Discuss how ethnography and participant observation are related. Ethnography is the research methodology that has origins in anthropology. And a research procedure in which the anthropologist carefully detects, records, and involves in the everyday life of another culture and. Participant observation is more related to ethnography. However, there is different people that have different thoughts about the particular relationship between the both. Ethnography and participant observation are from time to time used interchangeably in the works. Ethnography includes the involvement in the specific culture, of the social group a people of Samoa. In addition, observing behavior finished a extended the engagement in the field where ethnography takings place – is stared as one of some methods for ethnographic research. Other Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 12. The Purpose Of Research Design Essay Research Design Wanda Joy Connally Ohio Christian University November 21, 2016 The purpose of research design is to make certain that the information acquired allows one to consolidate the various elements of a study in a logical and comprehensive manner to effectively address a research problem. There are three types of research design: qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods research. Each of these methods possesses a different value, but despite the purpose of the research, the method is similar. The least understood type of company research is qualitative research. This type of research is used to aid in understanding or exploring an identified issue and/or concern with customers and/or users. Its value is to help companies understand the habits and emotions of customers and/or users in relationship to the company's products. This, in turn, will help a company identify how or what determines the customer's decision. These type of studies are based on one–on–one customer interviews. An example of qualitative research would be a department store that has more women shoppers than men. To find out why this is occurring the department store would interview a sample of potential men shoppers to determine why they are not patronizing their department store. Some of the reasons could be the store is not stocking enough products suitable for men, the store displays the image of a women's store, and/or the store has all female employees which can be uncomfortable Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 13. Experimental Research Designs Essay Experimental Research Designs "A correlational study determines whether or not two variables are correlated. This means to study whether there is an increase or decrease in one variable corresponds to an increase or decrease in the other variable" (Cherry, 2012). In most correlation studies there is a relationship between both variables that had a change, while in others there wasn't necessarily causation between the two (Cherry, 2012). An experimental design is one in which the researcher manipulates the independent variable to observe its effect the dependent variable. When conducting an experiment the researcher will use random assignment of the participants into a control group and the other the group that is being experimented on....show more content... The review is an examination of the literature that was gathered, pointing toward the answer of the research question. Literature reviewed typically includes journals, books, government databases and other sources. Sometimes it includes newspapers, magazines, films, and audio or video research (Literature Review, 2011). This is going over the literature that has been gathered and picking what is relevant to the hypothesis in the first place. Design the research methodology. o Research methodology is where you describe how you are gonna gather information and this can be survey interview or literature review. And then you explain each method what are they, what you will do to them. A survey is really good for research using statistics and literature review is great for all kinds of research. Determine the results. o The data from an experiment has been gathered, the researchers then compare the results to the control group and determine if the experiment was effective (Cherry, 2012). A good example of this is when a pharmaceutical company does research on certain types of new medicine. They used a control group that uses a placebo and the other group takes the medicine that is being researched. They then compare the results and this experiment can be taken several ways. Reach conclusions. o Once all the data is collected and the study is designed, the information is examined and conclusions Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 14. Importance And Purpose Of Research Essay Importance and purpose of research Research is important to understand, increase knowledge, and get information for social life. Social research is conducted to extend knowledge about some aspects of society like humanities, business or any social science [asi]. Research is used to form or develop new theories in order to understand the process behind particular event or behavior, or review the correctness of existing theories. In addition, research is also conducted to inform decisions or action to solve everyday issues such as evaluating the effectiveness of policy. [abr] and [brm] of the business research emphasis on the importance of research as getting problem–solving information. Research is the process of studying and analyzing the aspects of the issue as to explore the solution to the business. The summaries of the core objectives of research are testing existing knowledge, developing new system or generating new knowledge, seeking solution for issues, and analyzing new problems or investigating existing problems [br]. Quantitative and Qualitative Paradigm [br] a research paradigm is a philosophical perspective that guides how scientific research should be conducted. Philosophy is 'a set or system of beliefs [stemming from] the study of the fundamental nature of knowledge, reality, and existence' (Waite and Hawker, 2009, p.685). [w1] The most influential or the dominant ones of philosophical framework are positivism and interpretivism. During the twentieth Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 15. Research Problem RESEARCH PROBLEM: A problem is (1) any significant, perplexing and challenging situation, real or artificial, the solution of which requires reflective thinking; (2) a perplexing situation after it has been translated into a question or series of questions that help determine the direction of subsequent inquiry. ELEMENTS OF A RESEARCH PROBLEM The term research problem implies that an investigation, inquiry or study is to be conducted, or that the problem is ready for investigation, inquiry or study. There are certain elements that a problem must possess before it becomes a research problem ready for investigation. 1. AIM or PURPOSE OF THE PROBLEM FOR INVESTIGATION. This answers thequestion "Why?" Why is there an...show more content... h) The results are practical and implementable. i) It requires original, critical and reflective thinking to solve it. j) It can be delimited to suit the resources of the researcher but big or large enough to be able to give significant, valid and reliable results and generalizations. k) It must contribute to the national development goals for the improvement of the quality of human life. l) It must contribute to the fund of human knowledge. m) It must show or pave the way for the solution of the problem or problems intended to be solved. n) It must not undermine the moral and spiritual values of the people. It must not advocate the promotion of antisocial values such as drug addiction, cruelty, hatred, divisiveness, etc. As much as possible, it must advocate the promotion of divine values and those admirable human values such as love, peace, goodwill, etc. o) It must not advocate any change in the present order of things by means of violence but by peaceful means. p) There must be a consideration of hazards involved, physical, social or legal. Guidelines in Writing the Title One of the critical parts in thesis writing is the proper way of writing a title. There are some rules applied in writing the title. The following are some guidelines in writing the title 1. The title should be clear and distinctively stated. 2. Subject matter of the study, the place of the study, the population involved, the period when the data were
  • 16. Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 17. Essay on Types Of Research Research is done everyday. Research is used in the many different situations managers encounter everyday. Research is part of the problem–solving manager do to make decisions. Research is defined as "the process of finding solutions to problem after thorough study and analysis of the situational factor" (Sekaran, p3, 2003). Managers use research for daily operational problem as well as bigger problems that can require hired research consultants. Managers who use research are able to communicate with the hired consultants because they understand the process of inquiry, investigation, examination, and explanation. Managers are also, capable of understanding the difference in good and bad studies, and can apply the research done to...show more content... Applied research is "aimed at solving a currently experienced problem" (Sekaran, p10, 2003). This research can be as simple as finding solutions to daily operational problems. One problem managers consistently want research on is the relationship between customer satisfaction and loyalty. The research found on the relationship of customer satisfaction and loyalty spans over the past decade. Many researchers argue that there is no relationship between customer satisfaction and loyalty while others find direct correlations between the two and a business's profitability. In Roger Hadowell's study, he defines loyalty as both behavioral and attitude while conducting his research on a banking organization. He states that behaviors including continuance, increased relationship, and recommendations are all behaviors of loyalty to an organization (Hadowell, 1996). His research illustrates the "relationship of profitability to customer related outcomes that managers can influence directly" (Hadowell, 1996). His findings support the hypothesis that customer satisfaction influences customer loyalty increasing profitability. Hadowell addresses two difficulties that he encountered during his research. First, work with the organization in order to develop the ideal measurement system used for the research. Secondly, focus on data collected over a period of time with strong organizations (Hadowell, 1996). In the White Page Series, researcher Burke Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 18. Research Experience I have proactively engaged in research activity throughout my undergraduate program. I had my first research experience in Dr. B Anand's lab, Indian Institute of Technology (IIT), Guwahati, during my second year. The aim of the project was to study the non–fluorescent beta–barrel structured proteins and engineer its amino acid sequence to make them into fluorescent ones. Our approach was mainly based upon the studies of Green Fluorescent Protein (GFP) from a jellyfish Aequorea victoria. Tools like Python programming language, Gromacs, Ribosome, PROSS, and Pymol were used to study the structural components of non–fluorescent proteins. I gained invaluable...show more content... I was challenged with cloning ydeH gene into the pJT118 plasmids which are green light sensitive. The ydeH gene produces a protein named diguanylate cyclase, which induces the production of c–di–GMP in Rosetta strain. This project gave me an opportunity to participate and win silver at International Bio–molecular design competition (BIOMOD) 2012 held at Wyss Institute, Harvard University, USA. Most of the molecular genetic techniques were extensively used in my project. During this internship, apart from gaining deeper technical experience, I realized that I could work on a research problem with a certain degree of independence, figuring out right approaches and proposing useful experiments. I acquired more confidence in my aptitude for research and it has been boosted while working on my undergraduate projects. As a part of my undergraduate thesis, I worked on a project 'Extraction and analysis of beauvericin, a mycotoxin produced by Beauveria bassiana and its cytotoxic effects on the SF–21 (immortalized pupal ovarian cells isolated from Spodoptera frugiperda) cell line' under the guidance of Dr. Gurvinder Kaur Saini, IIT Guwahati. Beauvericin metabolite was extracted from the Beauveria bassiana isolates UB17 and UB21, by using n–hexane extraction method and the presence of beauvericin was analyzed and confirmed with High Pressure Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) and Mass spectroscopy (MS). Cytotoxic Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 19. Essay on Research methods exam Chapter 1: Introduction to research 1. Business research can be described as a systematic and organized effort to investigate a specific problem, encountered in the work setting that needs a solution. *a. T b.F 2. Research done with the intention of applying the results of the findings to solve specific problems currently being experienced in an organization is called basic research. a.T *b. F 3. Research done chiefly to make a contribution to existing knowledge is called basic, fundamental, or pure research. *a.T b.F 4. Applied research is not scientific in nature. a. T *b. F 5. Fundamental research has little practical relevance. a. T *b. F 6. Managers with knowledge of research have an...show more content... a.T *b. F 12. A disadvantage of engaging in an internal team to do the research project is that, in view of their long tenure as internal consultants, the internal team may quite possibly fall into a stereotyped way of looking at the organization and its problems. *a.T b. F 13. A disadvantage of engaging in an internal team to do the research project is that certain organizational biases of the internal research team might in some instances make the п¬Ѓndings less objective and consequently less scientific. *a.T b. F 14. An advantage of engaging in an external team to do the research project is that the external team
  • 20. can draw on a wealth of experience from having worked with different types of organizations that have had the same or similar types of problems. *a.T b. F 15. Ethics in business research refers to a code of conduct or expected societal norm of behavior while conducting research. *a.T b. F 16. Ethical conduct applies to the researchers who undertake the research, but not to the respondents who provide them with the necessary data. a.T *b.F 17. The main distinction between applied and basic business research is that the former is specifically aimed at solving a currently experienced problem, whereas the latter has the broader objective of generating knowledge and understanding of phenomena and problems that occur in Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 21. What I Have Learned About Research What I have learned about research is that it is a process, a scientific process that psychologist and scientist develop that includes many different approaches and that is carefully peer reviewed and evaluated. There is what is called the Scientific Approach where scientist have an idea or theory and based on their observation will either support the theory or the theory can be falsified by their peers. Data also goes through a review period before it is published in a scientific journal by scientist who have the knowledge and expertise to evaluate it. I also learned the difference between basic and applied research where basic research focuses mostly on things such as emotion, cognition, social behavior, personality development, learning, and neuropsychology. Basic research will be more helpful for answering fundamental questions about the nature of behavior. Applied research however, addresses more of a specific problem with a possible solution. Program evaluation covers a large area of applied research. Program evaluation assesses the social reforms and innovations that occur in government, education, the criminal justice system, industry, health care, and mental health institutions. When discussing behavioral research it is imperative to note the precedents that it has in many fields and the significance of the applications to public policy. A variable is referred to as any event, situation, behavior, or individual characteristic that changes or varies. Any variable Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 22. A Qualitative Research Question Paper Car accidents occur every single day, which is why it is important to understand why they are occurring, and with this information perhaps we can find some ways to reduce them. The method that I will be using in my research is a survey method on those who have a license to operate an automobile. The questions I will be posing will be mixed with qualitative and quantitative questions. My research question will be "Which gender is more likely to be involved in car accidents ?" I looked at articles from studies that took place in different areas globally because I wanted to see if the results were in common among each other. I would like to further my research and gain knowledge about the root causes as to why people engage in risky driving. In Get more content on HelpWriting.net