Upgrading Oracle SOA Suite to 11g: A Real-World Success Story

Ahmed Aboulnaga
Technical Director
Raastech, Inc.
Upgrading Oracle SOA Suite to 11g
A Real-World Success Story

of 79 © Raastech, Inc. 2011 | All rights reserved.
1. Introduction
2. Upgrading SOA Suite 10g to 11g
3. Summary
Agenda
1. Understand Upgrade Process
2. Infrastructure Installation
3. Application Server Setup
4. Develop Deployment Process
5. Import Artifacts to MDS
6. AIA Setup
7. Upgrade Projects
8. Post-Upgrade Steps
9. Test

Introduction

 Prior development experience with SOA Suite 10g
 Oracle SOA Architect
 Oracle SOA Developer
 Oracle SOA Suite Administrator
Target Audience

 This presentation is specific to:
– Oracle WebLogic Server 11g (10.3.4)
– Oracle SOA Suite 11g (11.1.1.4)
– Oracle AIA Foundation Pack (11.1.1.4)
Applicable Versions

 SOA Suite:
– Business Rules
– Human Workflow
– Oracle Web Services Manager (OWSM)
 Other products:
– Business Activity Monitoring (BAM)
– B2B Integration
– Oracle Service Registry (OSR)
– WebCenter
 Infrastructure:
– Enterprise Architecture
– Cutover process
Not Addressed in this Presentation

The Oracle Upgrade Process
http://download.oracle.com/docs/cd/E17904_01/upgrade.1111/e10127/summary.htm#BABCFIEA

6. AIA Setup
7. Upgrade the Projects
9. Test
Overview of Upgrade Process
Infrastructure Setup
Code Upgrade
Preparation

6. AIA Setup
7. Upgrade Projects
9. Test

 Oracle Fusion Middleware Upgrade Planning Guide 11g
Release 1 (11.1.1)
 Oracle Application Integration Architecture Foundation
Pack: Migration Guide to Foundation Pack 11gR1
(11.1.1.4.0)
 Oracle Fusion Middleware Upgrade Guide for Oracle SOA
Suite, WebCenter, and ADF 11g Release 1 (11.1.1)
Oracle Documentation
– Table 1–1 Table Describing the Steps in the Oracle SOA
Suite and WebCenter Upgrade Process

1. Install Oracle Database 11g (11.2.0.x)
2. Install Oracle WebLogic Server 11g (10.3.4)
3. Create SOA database schemas using the RCU 11g
4. Install Oracle SOA Suite 11g (11.1.1.4)
5. Create SOA domain
Infrastructure Installation
Overview of Oracle SOA Suite 11g Installation Process

 A separate infrastructure is required:
– Developers must upgrade code and
deploy it to new infrastructure
– Both infrastructures can point to
same targets and data sources
– Polling services will compete, so
turn them off on old environment
 Validation is easy for developers:
– Submit the same payload to old and
new environments
– Confirm that results are identical
Oracle SOA Suite 11g
soa_domain
Infrastructure Installation
Development Approach
AdminServer
soa_server1
Oracle SOA Suite 10g
OHS
OC4J_SOA
OC4J_ESBDT
OC4J_WSM
OC4J_GTWY
ADMIN
HOME

 Data sources and Connection Factories are used by
applications to connect from the application server to a
resource (e.g., AQ, JMS, database, etc.)
 For example, your SOA projects may be leveraging
custom created JNDIs:
jdbc/db/PerfTest
eis/db/PerfTest
 There is no concept of “MCF properties” in 11g
Application Server Setup
Data Sources & Connection Factories


 Custom data sources are configured in Oracle Application
Server 10g in the EM console by navigating to:
Cluster Topology  oc4j_soa  Administration  JDBC Resources
10g Data Sources

 In WebLogic 11g, navigate to the following page to create
all custom data sources using the same exact names:
soa_domain  Services  Data Sources
11g Data Sources

 Connection factory creation:
Cluster Topology  oc4j_soa  Applications default  (adapter) 
Connection Factories
10g Connection Factories

 Connection factory creation:
soa_domain  Deployments  (Adapter)  Configuration 
Outbound Connection Pools
11g Connection Factories

 BPEL domains in 10g are used to group BPEL processes
 Each BPEL domain has its own configuration and logging
 BPEL domains are created via the BPEL Admin console:
http://soasandbox.raastech.com:7777/BPELAdmin
10g BPEL Domains

 There is no concept of BPEL
domains in 11g
 Create a “partition” with the same
name for each BPEL domain
instead
11g SOA Partitions

10g ESB Systems & Service Groups
 Systems and Service Groups are
used in ESB 10g to group ESB
services
 Services Groups can be cascading
(i.e., a Service Group can have
another Service Group)

 There is no concept of Systems or
Service Groups in 11g
 Create a “partition” for each System
and Service Group
 Cascading hierarchies will need to
be flattened
 Partition names cannot have spaces
11g SOA Partitions
10g:
 HR
 Europe
 United States
11g:
 HR_Europe
 HR_United_States

 There is technically 1 domain in 11g, so properties will
affect the entire server
 Get all 10g properties for all domains:
$ORACLE_HOME/bpel/domains/<domain>/config/domain.xml
 If there are differences, decide how you want to merge
them
10g BPEL Domain Properties

 Manually migrate these properties by updating:
bpel-config.xml
soa-infra-config.xml
 Table below shows what’s changed between 10g and 11g:
11g BPEL Process Manager Engine Properties
10g Property 11g Property
dspInvokeAllocFactor N/A
dspMaxThreads N/A
processCheckSecs N/A
txDatasourceJndi N/A
uddiLocation oracle.soa.uddi.registry.inquiryUrl
uddiPassword oracle.soa.uddi.registry.password
uddiUsername oracle.soa.uddi.registry.username
All other properties
are the same.

 See Oracle documentation
Run the Oracle Fusion Middleware Upgrade Assistant

 Make sure that all Ant scripts are ready before proceeding
 Oracle SOA Suite 11g ships all Ant scripts that you need
 The most important targets needed are:
– Package code
– Deploy code
– Export MDS
– Deploy artifacts to MDS
 Ant scripts are too much to get into for this presentation;
contact me for details
Develop Deployment Process
Ant Tasks

export MW_HOME=/u01/app/middleware
export ORACLE_HOME=$MW_HOME/Oracle_SOA1
export JAVA_HOME=$MW_HOME/jdk160_18
export ANT_HOME=$MW_HOME/modules/org.apache.ant_1.7.1
export PATH=$ANT_HOME/bin:$ANT_HOME/lib:$PATH:.
cd $ORACLE_HOME/bin
ant -f ant-sca-package.xml package
-DcompositeDir=/u01/Hello
-DcompositeName=Hello
-Drevision=1.0
Package Code
Creates a deployable JAR file
under the project’s ~/deploy
subdirectory.

Deploy Code
ant -f ant-sca-deploy.xml deploy
-DserverURL=http://soadev:8001/soa-infra/deployer
-Duser=weblogic
-Dpassword=welcome1
-DsarLocation=/u01/Hello/deploy/sca_Hello_rev1.0.jar
-Dpartition=default
-Doverwrite=true
-DforceDefault=true
-Dconfigplan=/tmp/cfgplan.xml
Deploys the JAR file
to the server.

Export MDS
ant -f ant-sca-deploy.xml exportSharedData
-Duser=weblogic
-Dpassword=welcome1
-DjarFile=/tmp/RaastechMetaData.jar
-Dpattern=**
Exports everything in the
MDS to a JAR file.
Unzip the JAR file to
browse its contents in a
file directory structure.

Import MDS
zip -r RaastechMetaData.jar /u01/MDS/RaastechMetaData
ant -f ant-sca-deploy.xml deploy
-Dwl_home=/u01/app/middleware/wlserver_10.3
-Doracle.home=/u01/app/middleware/Oracle_SOA1
-Duser=weblogic
-Dpassword=welcome1
-Doverwrite=true
-DsarLocation=/tmp/RaastechMetaData.jar
Imports everything in your JAR
file to the MDS, maintaining
your exact folder structure.

 Unlike 10g, all artifacts are now stored in the MDS
 Artifacts in the MDS are centralized across all midtiers
 Hierarchy in the MDS is similar to a file system layout
Introduction to the MDS
MDS = Meta Data Services = database based repository

 Browsing the MDS
– Can be browsed through JDeveloper 11g
– Can be exported to the server through EM Console
– Can be exported as a jar file using Ant
Browse MDS in JDeveloper 11g Browse MDS through file system

 Prior to upgrading your code, ensure that all artifacts are
imported to the MDS
1. Import all artifacts to MDS
(e.g. DVMs, fault policies, schemas, etc.)
2. Modify code to use MDS-based artifacts
(described later)

 Locations of key 10g artifacts:
– BPEL fault policies
$OH/bpel/domains/<domain>/config/fault-bindings.xml
$OH/bpel/domains/<domain>/config/fault-policies/DefaultPolicy.xml
– DVMs
ESB slide
– AIA schemas/wsdls
$APACHE_TOP/htdocs/AIAComponents
– AIAConfigurationProperties.xml
$AIA_HOME/config/AIAConfigurationProperties.xml

Upgrade DVMs
DVM Formats
<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>
<dvm name="Country_Code"
isNew="true">
<description>Codes</description>
<columns>
<column name="shortname"/>
<column name="longname"/>
</columns>
<rows>
<row>
<cell>US</cell>
<cell>United States</cell>
</row>
</rows>
</dvm>
<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>
<dvm name="Country_Code"
xmlns="http://xmlns.oracle.com/dvm">
<description>Codes</description>
<columns>
<column name="shortname"/>
<column name="longname"/>
</columns>
<rows>
<row>
<cell>US</cell>
<cell>United States</cell>
</row>
</rows>
</dvm>
Currency.xml (10g) Currency.dvm (11g)

Option #1:
 Export each DVM from the ESB 10g Console
Option #2:
 Use the “export.sh” script in ESB 10g to export the
metadata repository
(see chapter 9.3.6.7 in the Oracle Fusion Middleware Upgrade Guide for
Oracle SOA Suite, WebCenter, and ADF 11g Release 1)
Option #3:
 Copy the DVMs from the ESB slide
Upgrade DVMs
Export 10g

 Navigate to the ESB slide using Windows Explorer:
http://soasandbox.raastech.com:7777/esb/slide/dvm
 Download the 10g DVMs and copy them to your local file
system
Upgrade DVMs
Export 10g

Option #1:
 Execute the “upgrade-xrefdvm” target in the “ant-sca-
upgrade.xml” ant build file
Option #2:
 Rename ‘Currency.xml’ to ‘Currency.dvm’:
rename .xml .dvm *.xml
 Perform a global search-and-replace to change the <dvm>
attribute:
find . -type f -exec sed -i
"s%isNew="true"%xmlns="http://xmlns.oracle
.com/dvm"%" {} ;
Upgrade DVMs
Convert 10g DVMs to 11g Format

1. Identify all BPEL domains that have fault policies:
$OH/bpel/domains/default/config/fault-bindings.xml
$OH/bpel/domains/default/config/fault-policies/DefaultPolicy.xml
Import Fault Policies
10g BPEL Fault Policies

1. Modify the 10g fault-bindings.xml
2. Import the fault policies to the MDS using Ant
11g BPEL Fault Policies

 10g fault-bindings.xml
 11g fault-bindings.xml
Fault Bindings
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<faultPolicyBindings version="2.0.1"
xmlns="http://schemas.oracle.com/bpel/faultpolicy"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<process faultPolicy="DefaultPolicy"/>
</faultPolicyBindings>
<faultPolicyBindings version="3.0"
<composite faultPolicy="DefaultPolicy"/>
</faultPolicyBindings>

 10g DefaultPolicy.xml
 11g DefaultPolicy.xml
Fault Policies
<faultPolicy version="2.0.1" id="DefaultPolicy"
xmlns:env="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/"
xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
<faultPolicies xmlns="http://schemas.oracle.com/bpel/faultpolicy"
<faultPolicy version="3.0" id="DefaultPolicy"
xmlns:env="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/"
xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"

Import Schemas and WSDLs
Import Custom Schemas & WSDLs
 If you have shared schemas and/or WSDLs, import them to
the MDS
 Maintain the same directory structure
 If <imports> are fully qualified HTTP references, modify
them to local references accordingly
 AIA schemas and WSDLs do not need to be imported, as
the new 11g versions are automatically installed to the MDS
http://server:7777/Account/Account.xsd
http://server:7777/Custom/CustomAccount.xsd
oramds:/apps/CustomMetaData/xsd/Account/Account.xsd
oramds:/apps/CustomMetaData/xsd/Custom/CustomAccount.xsd

1. Get a copy of the AIAConfigurationProperties.xml file from
your AIA 2.x server:
$AIA_HOME/config/AIAConfigurationProperties.xml
Migrate AIA Setup & Configuration
10g AIAConfigurationProperties.xml

1. Export the MDS, and get a copy of the 11g
AIAConfigurationProperties.xml file:
oramds:/apps/AIAMetaData/config/AIAConfigurationProperties.xml
2. Manually copy your custom configuration to the 11g file
3. Change all hostname/port references
4. Re-import the file to the MDS using Ant
11g AIAConfigurationProperties.xml
AIA FP 11.1.1.4 changes the name of
2 properties, so inspect and compare
the 10g and 11g files.

1. Login to the AIA 10g console at:
http://soa10gdev:7777/AIA
2. Navigate to “Setup  Go  System”, and note the
configuration settings there
3. Navigate to the AIA 11g console at and login as a
WebLogic user that has the “AIAApplicationUser” group:
4. Navigate to the same screen and configure the settings
identically
AIA Configuration

 Export your CAVS test cases from 10g
 Navigate to the AIA 11g console at and login as a
WebLogic user that has the “AIAApplicationUser” group:
 Under the “Definitions” tab, select “Import”, and choose the
files to be imported, one at a time
CAVS Test Cases

1. Open 10g project in JDeveloper 10g
2. Ensure that any partner links are migrated in order of
dependency
3. Modify partner link endpoints to point to the 11g service
10g:
http://soa10g:7777/orabpel/default/HelloWorld2/Hel
loWorld2?wsdl
11g:
http://soa11g:8001/soa_infra/services/default/Hell
oWorld2/HelloWorld2_ep?wsdl
Upgrade BPEL Projects
Modify Project in JDeveloper 10g
-

1. Open project in JDeveloper 11g
2. Navigate through the Migration Wizard
3. If an error occurs, the Migration Wizard does not give a
specific reason for the failure of the migration.
In that case, check the log at:
c:OracleMiddlewarejdeveloperupgradelogs*.*
Upgrade BPEL Projects
Migrate Project in JDeveloper 11g

1. Open 10g project in JDeveloper 10g
2. Ensure that any partner links are migrated in order of
dependency
3. If using SOAP service as your target, modify partner link
endpoint to point to the 11g service (similar to BPEL)
4. If using metadata repository as your lookup, create a
SOAP service
Upgrade ESB Projects
Too much to explain here, but the idea is to
make sure your ESB 10g routing rule is
invoking a SOAP service prior to migration.

5. In JDeveloper 10g, ensure that the “Invocable from an
external web service” is selected for all ESB routing
services that you want exposed as a WSDL in 11g

6. Open all .esbsvc files.
7. Delete all “parent” lines that have lines similar to the
following:
<parent guid="96DD76C0971311DABF1A87858E4395A7"
qname="DefaultSystem" type="system"/>
8. Change all remaining “qname” references and remove the
system and service groups as follows:
OLD: qname="DefaultSystem.Accounting.HelloWorld"
NEW: qname="HelloWorld"

Migrate Project in JDeveloper 11g
1. Open project in JDeveloper 11g
2. Navigate through the Migration Wizard
3. If an error occurs, the Migration Wizard does not give a
specific reason for the failure of the migration.
In that case, check the log at:
c:OracleMiddlewarejdeveloperupgradelogs*.*

 Every DVM lookup must be manually modified
10g:
orcl:lookup-dvm ("Currency", "Country", "US",
"Currency", "USD")
11g:
dvm:lookupValue
("oramds:/apps/dvm/Currency.dvm", "Country",
"US", "Currency", "USD")
Post-Upgrade Steps
Modify DVM References

 Every schema import must be manually modified
 Ideally, you should use ORAMDS references instead of
HTTP references
 No more hardcoding of hostnames and ports
10g:
<schema
import="http://soa10g:7777/AIAComponents/EnterpriseObjectLibrar
y/Core/EBO/CustomerParty/V2/CustomerPartyEBM.xsd">
11g:
<schema
import="oramds:/apps/AIAMetaData/AIAComponents/EnterpriseObject
Library/Core/EBO/CustomerParty/V2/CustomerPartyEBM.xsd">
Post-Upgrade Steps
Modify Schema Imports


 WSDL imports from the MDS have caused issues, so test
it out before considering referencing them from the MDS
Post-Upgrade Steps
WSDL Imports

 There is no concept of a global fault policy in SOA Suite 11g
 Add the fault policy and binding manually to composite.xml
<property name="oracle.composite.faultPolicyFile">
oramds:/apps/AIAMetaData/faultPolicies/fault-policy.xml
</property>
<property name="oracle.composite.faultBindingFile">
oramds:/apps/AIAMetaData/faultPolicies/fault-bindings.xml
</property>
Post-Upgrade Steps
Add Fault Policies & Bindings
If you have more than one fault policy,
you will have to decide which one you
want your composite to reference.

Post-Upgrade Steps
Migrate bpel.xml Properties
 Migrate properties in bpel.xml to composite.xml
10g bpel.xml
<property name="retryInterval">60</property>
11g composite.xml
<property name="jca.retry.interval">60</property>
bpel.xml (10g) composite.xml (11g)
<property name="retryInterval">60</property> <property name="jca.retry.interval" type="xs:int"
many="false" override="may">60</property>
<property name="retryCount">60</property> <property name="jca.retry.count" type="xs:int" many="false”
override="may">60</property>
<property name="retryBackoff">60</property> <property name="jca.retry.backoff" type="xs:int"
many="false" override="may">60</property>

 Choose the “Monitor” button to edit sensor detail:
 Modify the BPEL Sensor Action and modify the JMS
Connection Factory:
Publish Type: JMS Queue
JMS Connection Factory: weblogic.jms.ConnectionFactory
Publish Target: jms/MyQueue
Post-Upgrade Steps
Modify BPEL Sensors Connection Factory References

 Filter migration does not work correctly
 Compare all 11g Mediator filters to the 10g ESB ones
 Problems include:
– Incorrect migration of logical operators (e.g., AND, OR)
– Missing brackets; changes the meaning of the filter
– Incorrect XPath migration
Post-Upgrade Steps
Review Mediator Filters

 Some header functions are obsoleted in 11g:
10g 11g
ehdr:setOutboundHeader mhdr:setProperty
ehdr:getRequestHeader mhdr:getProperty
 Example of manual migration of dynamic routing:
10g
select="ehdr:setOutboundHeader('/shdr:ESBHeader/shdr:location',
$LocationIn, 'shdr=http://xmlns.oracle.com/esb;')"
11g
select="mhdr:setProperty('out.property.endpointURI',$LocationIn)"
Post-Upgrade Steps
Review and Modify Header Functions

 getDomainId() behaves differently, since there is no
longer the concept of BPEL domains
 Returns NULL
Post-Upgrade Steps
getDomainId() Behavior

 Go through the entire Chapter 9 of the Oracle Fusion
Middleware Upgrade Guide for Oracle SOA Suite,
WebCenter, and ADF 11g Release 1 (11.1.1)
 No full documentation on all cases you will encounter
 Make sure to test your projects!
Post-Upgrade Steps
Other Stuff?

1. Deploy code to 11g environment
a. Compilation errors will reveal a lot
b. Deployment errors will reveal a lot
2. Test same payloads on both 10g and 11g
a. Use the consoles or a client tool such as SoapUI
b. Compare results
Test
Test! Test! Test!

Summary

– Prepare yourself by reading Oracle docs
– Install SOA Suite 11g
– Keep existing SOA Suite 10g environment
– Data Sources & Connection Factories
– 10g BPEL Domains to 11g Partitions
– 10g ESB Systems & Service Groups
– OFM Upgrade Assistant
Summary
Recap of Upgrade Process
– Leverage Ant scripts in SOA Suite 11g
– Migrate BPEL fault policies & bindings
– Migrate DVMs
– Import custom schemas/wsdls to MDS
6. AIA Setup
– Configure
AIAConfigurationProperties.xml
– AIA Console Configuration
– Import CAVS test cases

Summary
Recap of Upgrade Process
9. Test
– Test services in SOA Suite 10g
– Test services in SOA Suite 11g
– Compare results
7. Upgrade Projects
– Modify endpoints in JDeveloper 10g
– Update ESB projects
– Migrate project in JDeveloper 11g
– Modify DVM lookups
– Modify schema imports
– Add fault policies & bindings to code
– Migrate bpel.xml properties
– Modify BPEL sensors
– Manually verify Mediator filters
– Manually update header functions
– Check usage of getDomainId()
– Read Upgrade Guide
These “Recap” slides are
perhaps the most important
slides in the presentation.

 The Good:
– As a SOA developer, transitioning from 10g to 11g is not
complicated
– Simpler deployment process in 11g
– Cutover can be seamless if done right
 The Bad:
– Every SOA Suite 11g upgrade project has been painful
– No “end all” documentation
– Prepare to encounter issues no one else has seen before
Conclusion

 Use the Recap slides as a starting point
 This presentation does not cover everything, but use it
augment Oracle’s existing documentation
 The SOA Suite 10g to 11g upgrade should be treated as
a project
Summary
Final Thoughts

Summary
References – Oracle Documentation
 Oracle Fusion Middleware Developer’s Guide for Oracle SOA Suite 11g
Release 1 (11.1.1)
http://download.oracle.com/docs/cd/E12839_01/integration.1111/e10224/title.h
tm
 Oracle Fusion Middleware Upgrade Planning Guide 11g Release 1 (11.1.1)
http://download.oracle.com/docs/cd/E17904_01/upgrade.1111/e10125/toc.htm
 Oracle Fusion Middleware Upgrade Guide for Oracle SOA Suite, WebCenter,
and ADF 11g Release 1 (11.1.1)
http://download.oracle.com/docs/cd/E17904_01/upgrade.1111/e10127/toc.htm
 Oracle Application Integration Architecture Foundation Pack: Migration Guide
to Foundation Pack 11gR1 (11.1.1.4.0)
http://download.oracle.com/docs/cd/E17904_01/doc.1111/e17361/toc.htm

Summary
References – Technical Notes
 Quickly installing Oracle Fusion Middleware 11g and Oracle SOA Suite 11g
http://blog.raastech.com/2010/09/quickest-installation-of-oracle-fusion.html
 Upgrading to SOA Suite 11gR1 PS3 (11.1.1.4.0)
http://blog.raastech.com/2011/01/upgrading-to-soa-suite-11gr1-ps3-111140.html
 Creating an MDS connection through JDeveloper 11g
http://blog.raastech.com/2010/10/creating-mds-connection-through.html
 Converting DVMs from Oracle SOA Suite 10g to 11g
http://blog.raastech.com/2010/10/converting-dvms-from-oracle-soa-suite.html
 Create a read-only database account to the MDS
http://blog.raastech.com/2010/12/create-read-only-database-account-to.html

Contact Information
Ahmed Aboulnaga
Technical Director
ahmed.aboulnaga@raastech.com

Upgrading Oracle SOA Suite to 11g: A Real-World Success Story

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