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Gumallapally
- 2. CONTENTS ï Short Introduction to Gumallapally ï Purpose ï Methodology ï Livelihood-1 Paddy ï Livelihood-2 Cotton ï Livelihood-3 Wage Labour ï Other livelihood opportunity ï Point of Intervention ï Conclusion
- 3. Introduction ï GEOGRAPHY AND POPULATION a. District- Karimnagar, Mandal âKattaram, village Gumlapally b. 285 households c. 2200 acres total area d. 190 BC, 50 SC, and 45 ST households. ï LIVING CONDITIONS and FEATURES pukka roads connectivity inside the village and to the main market @ Kattaram, three wheelers, bus services available Water tank and bore wells 17 âAâ graded SHG groups ï RESOURSES Land , water, health facilities, transportation ï LIVELIHOODS Farming, wage labours, MGNREGS, goat rearing , carpentry, pottery, and goat rearing, three wheelers or tractors drivers.
- 4. OBJECTIVES ï To understand various livelihood in Gumallapally ï To identify 3 major livelihoods of the village ï To understand the gaps/problems of the major livelihoods ï To understand the factor, demand, financial and institutional conditions ï To find point of intervention for the livelihoods identified
- 5. METHODOLOGY ï Livelihood portfolio mapping ï Consolidation of portfolio mapping data ï Triangulation method ï Focus Group Discussion ï Identification of point of intervention
- 6. Livelihood 1 PADDY ï 700 acres of land under paddy cultivation ï Traditional methods of cultivation ï Cultivated once in a year due to water shortage ï Irrigation water is taken from two ponds and through rain. ï NPM- neem, tulsli, guava leaves boiled with cow urine sprayed in the field ï Problems: Pest, worms, water, no collection centre in the village or nearby villages, no proper transportation
- 7. Livelihood 2 COTTON ï Before growing cotton they cultivated tobacco ï Approx 1500 acres of land under cotton cultivation. ï Water is very scarce so productivity is less. ï Gives employment to many in the village ï Problems: pests, insects, weeds, water, no market nearby for selling (Warangal)
- 8. Livelihood 3 WAGE LABOUR ï As many are landless they depend on agriculture ï ï ï ï labour Agriculture labour for 7-8 months (June-January), out of which only 120 days in average they get work Per day Rs.200 for men and Rs. 150 per day for women When there is no cultivation in the summer season they get MGNREGS Labour MGNREGS â Rs. 80-120 per day
- 9. Wage Labour- Problems ï Only 120 days during the 7-8 months â other days no ï ï ï ï work Wage difference in women and men Late payments MGNREGS works are less and not paid amount in proper time. Health Issues
- 10. Other Livelihood Opportunities ï Goat Rearing ïŒ Proper knowledge required, financial and veterinary assistance needed ï Vegetable Cultivation ïŒ Utilising the available land properly, needs skill and marketing ï Bamboo baskets ïŒ have the skills, needs marketing, availability of raw materials
- 11. Point of Interventions ïŒ Canal at 2km distance, if extended will increase the productivity and cultivation i.e. Paddy 2 times a year ïŒ Promotion of Natural way of pest and weed control. ïŒ Introducing other livelihood activity when people have no work like vegetable cultivation in the backyards and goat rearing ïŒ Women should be trained in skill development from RSETI.
- 12. CONCLUSION People in village are hard working but donât know about alternate livelihoods which can improve their living conditions further.