SlideShare ist ein Scribd-Unternehmen logo
1 von 5
Downloaden Sie, um offline zu lesen
Private & Confidential European Market Infrastructure Regulations (EMIR) 11 December 2012
EMIR
European Market Infrastructure Regulations – An Introduction
11 December 2012
1
Private & Confidential European Market Infrastructure Regulations (EMIR) 11 December 2012 2
All standardised OTC
derivatives will be cleared
through central
counterparties (CCPs)
Harmonised framework
for the provision of
clearing services within
Europe
Non-cleared derivatives
will be subject to
strengthened management
requirements, including the
need to collateralise
positions
All OTC and exchange
traded derivatives will be
reported to trade
repositories (TRs)
EMIR: Central Points
EMIR: Preparing for A Changing Market Environment
• In order to enhance the resilience of the financial system
to any future financial crisis and to increase
transparency, European policymakers are introducing
regulation (termed “EMIR”) to reform the swaps market.
The incoming changes will make the swap market more
similar to the futures market, with trades cleared through
a central counterparty (CCP).
• This introduces additional rules and constraints that
pension funds should be aware of and prepare for.
Private & Confidential European Market Infrastructure Regulations (EMIR) 11 December 2012 3
Important information for pensions funds:
• Pension Funds enjoy a limited exemption from EMIR’s headline
measure – the requirement to clear OTC derivative contracts – until at
least August 2015. However, for new trades there is no exemption
from Initial Margin, providing more incentive for these trades to be
cleared early rather than make use of the pension fund exemption.
• The other key provision – reporting obligations – will apply to
pension funds. The EMIR obligations will take effect on a phased
basis from the beginning of 2013.
• Initial Margin calculations are likely to be 5-10 day VaR to a high
confidence level of 99.5/99.7.
Key questions for pension funds to consider:
• Are you going to use your exemption from EMIR?
• Are your CSAs dirty or clean?
• Have you considered your collateral adequacy under EMIR?
• Have you evaluated novation, rehypothecation and
recouponing as potential options to manage collateral
adequacy?
• What are you going to do with your legacy book of
derivative trades?
* Timeline based on ESMA estimates
Q3 2012 Q4 2012 Q1 2013 Q2 2013 Q3 2013 Q4 2013 Q1 2014 Q2 2014
ESMA publication of
draft technical standards
EMIR: Preparing for A Changing Market Environment
Technical standards
come into force
CCP Application
Deadline
NCA Authorisation of
CCPs
ESMA to submit draft
RTS on the clearing
obligation
Notification for the
clearing obligation
Reporting start date
(IRS, CDS)
Reporting start date (all
other asset classes)
Key:
Technical standards – overall set of rules and regulation
Over-the-Counter (OTC) derivatives clearing
Central Counterparty Clearing (CCP) entities
Trade Repositories (TR) – maintains trade records
Private & Confidential European Market Infrastructure Regulations (EMIR) 11 December 2012 4
We will guide your pension scheme into this new regulatory environment. Providing:
- An analysis of your legacy derivative portfolio.
- An analysis of your collateral requirements and adequacy under a variety of EMIR transition strategies.
- An analysis of your PV01 exposures under a variety of EMIR transition strategies.
- An analysis of your CSA positioning, where necessary managing the transition from dirty to clean.
- Regular scheme updates that inform you of how the regulations are going to affect your scheme.
EMIR: Redington Offering
- Following this analysis we will create and implement a bespoke strategy for your scheme in partnership with your LDI manager.
Private & Confidential European Market Infrastructure Regulations (EMIR) 11 December 2012
13-15 Mallow Street London EC1Y 8RD Telephone : +44 (0) 20 7250 3331 www.redington.co.uk
Contacts
Tom McCartan
Associate
Manager Research
Direct Line: 020 3267 7139
mark.herne@redington.co.uk
5
Disclaimer
For professional investors only. Not suitable for private
customers.
The information herein was obtained from various
sources. We do not guarantee every aspect of its
accuracy. The information is for your private information
and is for discussion purposes only. A variety of market
factors and assumptions may affect this analysis, and
this analysis does not reflect all possible loss scenarios.
There is no certainty that the parameters and
assumptions used in this analysis can be duplicated with
actual trades. Any historical exchange rates, interest
rates or other reference rates or prices which appear
above are not necessarily indicative of future exchange
rates, interest rates, or other reference rates or prices.
Neither the information, recommendations or opinions
expressed herein constitutes an offer to buy or sell any
securities, futures, options, or investment products on
your behalf. Unless otherwise stated, any pricing
information in this message is indicative only, is subject
to change and is not an offer to transact. Where
relevant, the price quoted is exclusive of tax and
delivery costs. Any reference to the terms of executed
transactions should be treated as preliminary and
subject to further due diligence .
Please note, the accurate calculation of the liability
profile used as the basis for implementing any capital
markets transactions is the sole responsibility of the
Trustees' actuarial advisors. Redington Ltd will estimate
the liabilities if required but will not be held responsible
for any loss or damage howsoever sustained as a result
of inaccuracies in that estimation. Additionally, the client
recognizes that Redington Ltd does not owe any party a
duty of care in this respect.
Redington Ltd are investment consultants regulated by
the Financial Services Authority. We do not advise on
all implications of the transactions described herein.
This information is for discussion purposes and prior to
undertaking any trade, you should also discuss with
your professional tax, accounting and / or other relevant
advisers how such particular trade(s) affect you. All
analysis (whether in respect of tax, accounting, law or of
any other nature), should be treated as illustrative only
and not relied upon as accurate.
©Redington Limited 2011. All rights reserved. No
reproduction, copy, transmission or translation in whole
or in part of this presentation may be made without
permission. Application for permission should be made
to Redington Limited at the address below.
Redington Limited (6660006) is registered in England
and Wales. Registered office: 13-15 Mallow Street
London EC1Y 8RD
Kenny Nicoll
Director
Manager Research
Direct Line: 020 3267 7111
patrick.osullivan@redington.co.uk
Freddie Ewer
Analyst
Investment Consulting
Direct Line: 020 3326 7133
dan.mikulskis@redington.co.uk

Weitere ähnliche Inhalte

Was ist angesagt?

The future of the OTC Derivative Market - Eugene stanfield
The future of the OTC Derivative Market - Eugene stanfieldThe future of the OTC Derivative Market - Eugene stanfield
The future of the OTC Derivative Market - Eugene stanfieldLászló Árvai
 
EMIR Dodd-Frank for FX Participants
EMIR Dodd-Frank for FX ParticipantsEMIR Dodd-Frank for FX Participants
EMIR Dodd-Frank for FX ParticipantsFranck MIKULECZ
 
The Dodd Frank & Derivatives market - Chapter 09
The Dodd Frank & Derivatives market - Chapter 09The Dodd Frank & Derivatives market - Chapter 09
The Dodd Frank & Derivatives market - Chapter 09Khader Shaik
 
Introduction to Equity and ETF trading
Introduction to Equity and ETF tradingIntroduction to Equity and ETF trading
Introduction to Equity and ETF tradingTracey Roberts
 
Securities settlement in Europe: An introduction
Securities settlement in Europe: An introductionSecurities settlement in Europe: An introduction
Securities settlement in Europe: An introductionPrithviraj Paul Choudhury
 
CREST Settlement Flow
CREST Settlement FlowCREST Settlement Flow
CREST Settlement FlowAnurag Singh
 
181115 what are exchanges final (1)
181115 what are exchanges final (1)181115 what are exchanges final (1)
181115 what are exchanges final (1)remiberland
 
FESE capital markets academy - introduction to capital markets
FESE capital markets academy - introduction to capital marketsFESE capital markets academy - introduction to capital markets
FESE capital markets academy - introduction to capital marketsTracey Roberts
 
Crd for investment presentation march 2016
Crd for investment presentation   march 2016Crd for investment presentation   march 2016
Crd for investment presentation march 2016Bovill
 
European Market Infrastructure Regulation
European Market Infrastructure RegulationEuropean Market Infrastructure Regulation
European Market Infrastructure RegulationITC Infotech
 
France21 05 0211
France21 05 0211France21 05 0211
France21 05 0211Ali Kazimi
 
Connecting the dots: regulatory reforms in Singapore
Connecting the dots: regulatory reforms in SingaporeConnecting the dots: regulatory reforms in Singapore
Connecting the dots: regulatory reforms in SingaporeKate Saunders
 
OTC Derivatives: Evaluating the Impact of New Regulation in Europe, Brice Hen...
OTC Derivatives: Evaluating the Impact of New Regulation in Europe, Brice Hen...OTC Derivatives: Evaluating the Impact of New Regulation in Europe, Brice Hen...
OTC Derivatives: Evaluating the Impact of New Regulation in Europe, Brice Hen...DerivSource
 
DTCC Securities - Life Cycle " [LcoaS.pdf]
DTCC Securities - Life Cycle " [LcoaS.pdf]DTCC Securities - Life Cycle " [LcoaS.pdf]
DTCC Securities - Life Cycle " [LcoaS.pdf]Ashishkumar Lakshmanan
 
Euro shorts 13.09.13
Euro shorts   13.09.13Euro shorts   13.09.13
Euro shorts 13.09.13Cummings
 
June-2014-Webinar_High-Frequency-Trading
June-2014-Webinar_High-Frequency-TradingJune-2014-Webinar_High-Frequency-Trading
June-2014-Webinar_High-Frequency-TradingCorey Schier
 
2016 fca look ahead bovill briefing
2016 fca look ahead   bovill briefing2016 fca look ahead   bovill briefing
2016 fca look ahead bovill briefingBovill
 
Droit croissance order of priority and valuation
Droit croissance   order of priority and valuationDroit croissance   order of priority and valuation
Droit croissance order of priority and valuationVermeille & Co
 
London 04 07 02
London 04 07 02London 04 07 02
London 04 07 02Ali Kazimi
 

Was ist angesagt? (20)

The future of the OTC Derivative Market - Eugene stanfield
The future of the OTC Derivative Market - Eugene stanfieldThe future of the OTC Derivative Market - Eugene stanfield
The future of the OTC Derivative Market - Eugene stanfield
 
About ECC 24/04/2013
About ECC  24/04/2013About ECC  24/04/2013
About ECC 24/04/2013
 
EMIR Dodd-Frank for FX Participants
EMIR Dodd-Frank for FX ParticipantsEMIR Dodd-Frank for FX Participants
EMIR Dodd-Frank for FX Participants
 
The Dodd Frank & Derivatives market - Chapter 09
The Dodd Frank & Derivatives market - Chapter 09The Dodd Frank & Derivatives market - Chapter 09
The Dodd Frank & Derivatives market - Chapter 09
 
Introduction to Equity and ETF trading
Introduction to Equity and ETF tradingIntroduction to Equity and ETF trading
Introduction to Equity and ETF trading
 
Securities settlement in Europe: An introduction
Securities settlement in Europe: An introductionSecurities settlement in Europe: An introduction
Securities settlement in Europe: An introduction
 
CREST Settlement Flow
CREST Settlement FlowCREST Settlement Flow
CREST Settlement Flow
 
181115 what are exchanges final (1)
181115 what are exchanges final (1)181115 what are exchanges final (1)
181115 what are exchanges final (1)
 
FESE capital markets academy - introduction to capital markets
FESE capital markets academy - introduction to capital marketsFESE capital markets academy - introduction to capital markets
FESE capital markets academy - introduction to capital markets
 
Crd for investment presentation march 2016
Crd for investment presentation   march 2016Crd for investment presentation   march 2016
Crd for investment presentation march 2016
 
European Market Infrastructure Regulation
European Market Infrastructure RegulationEuropean Market Infrastructure Regulation
European Market Infrastructure Regulation
 
France21 05 0211
France21 05 0211France21 05 0211
France21 05 0211
 
Connecting the dots: regulatory reforms in Singapore
Connecting the dots: regulatory reforms in SingaporeConnecting the dots: regulatory reforms in Singapore
Connecting the dots: regulatory reforms in Singapore
 
OTC Derivatives: Evaluating the Impact of New Regulation in Europe, Brice Hen...
OTC Derivatives: Evaluating the Impact of New Regulation in Europe, Brice Hen...OTC Derivatives: Evaluating the Impact of New Regulation in Europe, Brice Hen...
OTC Derivatives: Evaluating the Impact of New Regulation in Europe, Brice Hen...
 
DTCC Securities - Life Cycle " [LcoaS.pdf]
DTCC Securities - Life Cycle " [LcoaS.pdf]DTCC Securities - Life Cycle " [LcoaS.pdf]
DTCC Securities - Life Cycle " [LcoaS.pdf]
 
Euro shorts 13.09.13
Euro shorts   13.09.13Euro shorts   13.09.13
Euro shorts 13.09.13
 
June-2014-Webinar_High-Frequency-Trading
June-2014-Webinar_High-Frequency-TradingJune-2014-Webinar_High-Frequency-Trading
June-2014-Webinar_High-Frequency-Trading
 
2016 fca look ahead bovill briefing
2016 fca look ahead   bovill briefing2016 fca look ahead   bovill briefing
2016 fca look ahead bovill briefing
 
Droit croissance order of priority and valuation
Droit croissance   order of priority and valuationDroit croissance   order of priority and valuation
Droit croissance order of priority and valuation
 
London 04 07 02
London 04 07 02London 04 07 02
London 04 07 02
 

Ähnlich wie European Market Infrastructure Regulations (EMIR) – An Introduction

Putting It All Together
Putting It All TogetherPutting It All Together
Putting It All TogetherRedington
 
EMIR - Introduction to the Redington Offering
EMIR - Introduction to the Redington OfferingEMIR - Introduction to the Redington Offering
EMIR - Introduction to the Redington OfferingRedington
 
Investing in Infrastructure
Investing in InfrastructureInvesting in Infrastructure
Investing in InfrastructureRedington
 
MiFID II Exocet presentation Q4 2012
MiFID II Exocet presentation Q4 2012MiFID II Exocet presentation Q4 2012
MiFID II Exocet presentation Q4 2012Matthew Argent
 
Liability Driven Investments (LDI)
Liability Driven Investments (LDI)Liability Driven Investments (LDI)
Liability Driven Investments (LDI)Redington
 
OTC Derivatives: Evaluating the Impact of New Regulation in Europe, Thomas He...
OTC Derivatives: Evaluating the Impact of New Regulation in Europe, Thomas He...OTC Derivatives: Evaluating the Impact of New Regulation in Europe, Thomas He...
OTC Derivatives: Evaluating the Impact of New Regulation in Europe, Thomas He...DerivSource
 
tew (09.10.18) - Compliance with remit, a market participant's prespective
tew (09.10.18) - Compliance with remit, a market participant's prespectivetew (09.10.18) - Compliance with remit, a market participant's prespective
tew (09.10.18) - Compliance with remit, a market participant's prespectiveДенис Киркач
 
The Art of Risk Management- Hedging Un(der)rewarded Risk
The Art of Risk Management- Hedging Un(der)rewarded RiskThe Art of Risk Management- Hedging Un(der)rewarded Risk
The Art of Risk Management- Hedging Un(der)rewarded RiskRedington
 
Initio Regulatory Watch february 2019
Initio Regulatory Watch february 2019Initio Regulatory Watch february 2019
Initio Regulatory Watch february 2019Initio
 
De-risking and Beyond
De-risking and BeyondDe-risking and Beyond
De-risking and BeyondRedington
 
Remit webinar 2014
Remit webinar 2014Remit webinar 2014
Remit webinar 2014ICIS
 
MiFID II Update August 2017
MiFID II Update August 2017MiFID II Update August 2017
MiFID II Update August 2017IRESS
 
Short-Term Crisis or Long-Term Regime Change? Implications for Strategic Asse...
Short-Term Crisis or Long-Term Regime Change? Implications for Strategic Asse...Short-Term Crisis or Long-Term Regime Change? Implications for Strategic Asse...
Short-Term Crisis or Long-Term Regime Change? Implications for Strategic Asse...Redington
 
EU regulatory agenda 2018 2019
EU regulatory agenda 2018 2019EU regulatory agenda 2018 2019
EU regulatory agenda 2018 2019Roger Coenen
 
Impact 2013: How Technology is used for real-time monitoring of Dodd-Frank Tr...
Impact 2013: How Technology is used for real-time monitoring of Dodd-Frank Tr...Impact 2013: How Technology is used for real-time monitoring of Dodd-Frank Tr...
Impact 2013: How Technology is used for real-time monitoring of Dodd-Frank Tr...jKool
 
Regulatory Focus - Issue 107
Regulatory Focus - Issue 107Regulatory Focus - Issue 107
Regulatory Focus - Issue 107Duff & Phelps
 
Confluence whitepaper-aifmd-transparency-reporting
Confluence whitepaper-aifmd-transparency-reportingConfluence whitepaper-aifmd-transparency-reporting
Confluence whitepaper-aifmd-transparency-reportingKenneth Trueman
 

Ähnlich wie European Market Infrastructure Regulations (EMIR) – An Introduction (20)

Point Nine EMIR
Point Nine EMIRPoint Nine EMIR
Point Nine EMIR
 
Putting It All Together
Putting It All TogetherPutting It All Together
Putting It All Together
 
EMIR - Introduction to the Redington Offering
EMIR - Introduction to the Redington OfferingEMIR - Introduction to the Redington Offering
EMIR - Introduction to the Redington Offering
 
Investing in Infrastructure
Investing in InfrastructureInvesting in Infrastructure
Investing in Infrastructure
 
MiFID II Exocet presentation Q4 2012
MiFID II Exocet presentation Q4 2012MiFID II Exocet presentation Q4 2012
MiFID II Exocet presentation Q4 2012
 
MiFID 2
MiFID 2MiFID 2
MiFID 2
 
Liability Driven Investments (LDI)
Liability Driven Investments (LDI)Liability Driven Investments (LDI)
Liability Driven Investments (LDI)
 
CFA regulatory presentation
CFA regulatory presentationCFA regulatory presentation
CFA regulatory presentation
 
OTC Derivatives: Evaluating the Impact of New Regulation in Europe, Thomas He...
OTC Derivatives: Evaluating the Impact of New Regulation in Europe, Thomas He...OTC Derivatives: Evaluating the Impact of New Regulation in Europe, Thomas He...
OTC Derivatives: Evaluating the Impact of New Regulation in Europe, Thomas He...
 
tew (09.10.18) - Compliance with remit, a market participant's prespective
tew (09.10.18) - Compliance with remit, a market participant's prespectivetew (09.10.18) - Compliance with remit, a market participant's prespective
tew (09.10.18) - Compliance with remit, a market participant's prespective
 
The Art of Risk Management- Hedging Un(der)rewarded Risk
The Art of Risk Management- Hedging Un(der)rewarded RiskThe Art of Risk Management- Hedging Un(der)rewarded Risk
The Art of Risk Management- Hedging Un(der)rewarded Risk
 
Initio Regulatory Watch february 2019
Initio Regulatory Watch february 2019Initio Regulatory Watch february 2019
Initio Regulatory Watch february 2019
 
De-risking and Beyond
De-risking and BeyondDe-risking and Beyond
De-risking and Beyond
 
Remit webinar 2014
Remit webinar 2014Remit webinar 2014
Remit webinar 2014
 
MiFID II Update August 2017
MiFID II Update August 2017MiFID II Update August 2017
MiFID II Update August 2017
 
Short-Term Crisis or Long-Term Regime Change? Implications for Strategic Asse...
Short-Term Crisis or Long-Term Regime Change? Implications for Strategic Asse...Short-Term Crisis or Long-Term Regime Change? Implications for Strategic Asse...
Short-Term Crisis or Long-Term Regime Change? Implications for Strategic Asse...
 
EU regulatory agenda 2018 2019
EU regulatory agenda 2018 2019EU regulatory agenda 2018 2019
EU regulatory agenda 2018 2019
 
Impact 2013: How Technology is used for real-time monitoring of Dodd-Frank Tr...
Impact 2013: How Technology is used for real-time monitoring of Dodd-Frank Tr...Impact 2013: How Technology is used for real-time monitoring of Dodd-Frank Tr...
Impact 2013: How Technology is used for real-time monitoring of Dodd-Frank Tr...
 
Regulatory Focus - Issue 107
Regulatory Focus - Issue 107Regulatory Focus - Issue 107
Regulatory Focus - Issue 107
 
Confluence whitepaper-aifmd-transparency-reporting
Confluence whitepaper-aifmd-transparency-reportingConfluence whitepaper-aifmd-transparency-reporting
Confluence whitepaper-aifmd-transparency-reporting
 

Mehr von Redington

Diversity - Not Just a Gender Thing
Diversity - Not Just a Gender ThingDiversity - Not Just a Gender Thing
Diversity - Not Just a Gender ThingRedington
 
The Six Hardest Words in Pensions
The Six Hardest Words in PensionsThe Six Hardest Words in Pensions
The Six Hardest Words in PensionsRedington
 
25 Years at Gleneagles: Looking back & looking forward
25 Years at Gleneagles: Looking back & looking forward25 Years at Gleneagles: Looking back & looking forward
25 Years at Gleneagles: Looking back & looking forwardRedington
 
Technology and Investing - Where to from here?
Technology and Investing - Where to from here?Technology and Investing - Where to from here?
Technology and Investing - Where to from here?Redington
 
The Impact of Technology on the Pensions Industry
The Impact of Technology on the Pensions IndustryThe Impact of Technology on the Pensions Industry
The Impact of Technology on the Pensions IndustryRedington
 
21st Century Schemes – Deciding on the right scheme design for your members
21st Century Schemes – Deciding on the right scheme design for your members21st Century Schemes – Deciding on the right scheme design for your members
21st Century Schemes – Deciding on the right scheme design for your membersRedington
 
"Hi Alexa, how should I save for my pension?"
"Hi Alexa, how should I save for my pension?""Hi Alexa, how should I save for my pension?"
"Hi Alexa, how should I save for my pension?"Redington
 
Why we need to teach our children how to budget, save, invest and give back
Why we need to teach our children how to budget, save, invest and give backWhy we need to teach our children how to budget, save, invest and give back
Why we need to teach our children how to budget, save, invest and give backRedington
 
Making Decisions; An Effective Trustee Board
Making Decisions; An Effective Trustee BoardMaking Decisions; An Effective Trustee Board
Making Decisions; An Effective Trustee BoardRedington
 
Critical Friends - The Need for Straight Talking
Critical Friends - The Need for Straight TalkingCritical Friends - The Need for Straight Talking
Critical Friends - The Need for Straight TalkingRedington
 
DNC’s wake 1997 to 2016
DNC’s wake 1997 to 2016DNC’s wake 1997 to 2016
DNC’s wake 1997 to 2016Redington
 
Maybe there is an 'I' in team?
Maybe there is an 'I' in team?Maybe there is an 'I' in team?
Maybe there is an 'I' in team?Redington
 
Save your acorns book launch
Save your acorns   book launchSave your acorns   book launch
Save your acorns book launchRedington
 
Five steps to help your employees secure their financial futures
Five steps to help your employees secure their financial futuresFive steps to help your employees secure their financial futures
Five steps to help your employees secure their financial futuresRedington
 
Is Your Property Allocation RIght for You?
Is Your Property Allocation RIght for You?Is Your Property Allocation RIght for You?
Is Your Property Allocation RIght for You?Redington
 
Trend of overseas institutional investor asset allocation
Trend of overseas institutional investor asset allocationTrend of overseas institutional investor asset allocation
Trend of overseas institutional investor asset allocationRedington
 
Introduction and outlook of EU pension system
Introduction and outlook of EU pension systemIntroduction and outlook of EU pension system
Introduction and outlook of EU pension systemRedington
 
Challenges and opportunities for financial market globalisation
Challenges and opportunities for financial market globalisationChallenges and opportunities for financial market globalisation
Challenges and opportunities for financial market globalisationRedington
 
What role do consultants play in the value chain
What role do consultants play in the value chainWhat role do consultants play in the value chain
What role do consultants play in the value chainRedington
 
Summary of the key messages from the 2016 Annual Funding Statement
Summary of the key messages from the 2016 Annual Funding StatementSummary of the key messages from the 2016 Annual Funding Statement
Summary of the key messages from the 2016 Annual Funding StatementRedington
 

Mehr von Redington (20)

Diversity - Not Just a Gender Thing
Diversity - Not Just a Gender ThingDiversity - Not Just a Gender Thing
Diversity - Not Just a Gender Thing
 
The Six Hardest Words in Pensions
The Six Hardest Words in PensionsThe Six Hardest Words in Pensions
The Six Hardest Words in Pensions
 
25 Years at Gleneagles: Looking back & looking forward
25 Years at Gleneagles: Looking back & looking forward25 Years at Gleneagles: Looking back & looking forward
25 Years at Gleneagles: Looking back & looking forward
 
Technology and Investing - Where to from here?
Technology and Investing - Where to from here?Technology and Investing - Where to from here?
Technology and Investing - Where to from here?
 
The Impact of Technology on the Pensions Industry
The Impact of Technology on the Pensions IndustryThe Impact of Technology on the Pensions Industry
The Impact of Technology on the Pensions Industry
 
21st Century Schemes – Deciding on the right scheme design for your members
21st Century Schemes – Deciding on the right scheme design for your members21st Century Schemes – Deciding on the right scheme design for your members
21st Century Schemes – Deciding on the right scheme design for your members
 
"Hi Alexa, how should I save for my pension?"
"Hi Alexa, how should I save for my pension?""Hi Alexa, how should I save for my pension?"
"Hi Alexa, how should I save for my pension?"
 
Why we need to teach our children how to budget, save, invest and give back
Why we need to teach our children how to budget, save, invest and give backWhy we need to teach our children how to budget, save, invest and give back
Why we need to teach our children how to budget, save, invest and give back
 
Making Decisions; An Effective Trustee Board
Making Decisions; An Effective Trustee BoardMaking Decisions; An Effective Trustee Board
Making Decisions; An Effective Trustee Board
 
Critical Friends - The Need for Straight Talking
Critical Friends - The Need for Straight TalkingCritical Friends - The Need for Straight Talking
Critical Friends - The Need for Straight Talking
 
DNC’s wake 1997 to 2016
DNC’s wake 1997 to 2016DNC’s wake 1997 to 2016
DNC’s wake 1997 to 2016
 
Maybe there is an 'I' in team?
Maybe there is an 'I' in team?Maybe there is an 'I' in team?
Maybe there is an 'I' in team?
 
Save your acorns book launch
Save your acorns   book launchSave your acorns   book launch
Save your acorns book launch
 
Five steps to help your employees secure their financial futures
Five steps to help your employees secure their financial futuresFive steps to help your employees secure their financial futures
Five steps to help your employees secure their financial futures
 
Is Your Property Allocation RIght for You?
Is Your Property Allocation RIght for You?Is Your Property Allocation RIght for You?
Is Your Property Allocation RIght for You?
 
Trend of overseas institutional investor asset allocation
Trend of overseas institutional investor asset allocationTrend of overseas institutional investor asset allocation
Trend of overseas institutional investor asset allocation
 
Introduction and outlook of EU pension system
Introduction and outlook of EU pension systemIntroduction and outlook of EU pension system
Introduction and outlook of EU pension system
 
Challenges and opportunities for financial market globalisation
Challenges and opportunities for financial market globalisationChallenges and opportunities for financial market globalisation
Challenges and opportunities for financial market globalisation
 
What role do consultants play in the value chain
What role do consultants play in the value chainWhat role do consultants play in the value chain
What role do consultants play in the value chain
 
Summary of the key messages from the 2016 Annual Funding Statement
Summary of the key messages from the 2016 Annual Funding StatementSummary of the key messages from the 2016 Annual Funding Statement
Summary of the key messages from the 2016 Annual Funding Statement
 

Kürzlich hochgeladen

Webinar on E-Invoicing for Fintech Belgium
Webinar on E-Invoicing for Fintech BelgiumWebinar on E-Invoicing for Fintech Belgium
Webinar on E-Invoicing for Fintech BelgiumFinTech Belgium
 
Gurley shaw Theory of Monetary Economics.
Gurley shaw Theory of Monetary Economics.Gurley shaw Theory of Monetary Economics.
Gurley shaw Theory of Monetary Economics.Vinodha Devi
 
VIP Independent Call Girls in Andheri 🌹 9920725232 ( Call Me ) Mumbai Escorts...
VIP Independent Call Girls in Andheri 🌹 9920725232 ( Call Me ) Mumbai Escorts...VIP Independent Call Girls in Andheri 🌹 9920725232 ( Call Me ) Mumbai Escorts...
VIP Independent Call Girls in Andheri 🌹 9920725232 ( Call Me ) Mumbai Escorts...dipikadinghjn ( Why You Choose Us? ) Escorts
 
Call Girls Koregaon Park Call Me 7737669865 Budget Friendly No Advance Booking
Call Girls Koregaon Park Call Me 7737669865 Budget Friendly No Advance BookingCall Girls Koregaon Park Call Me 7737669865 Budget Friendly No Advance Booking
Call Girls Koregaon Park Call Me 7737669865 Budget Friendly No Advance Bookingroncy bisnoi
 
Call Girls Service Pune ₹7.5k Pick Up & Drop With Cash Payment 9352852248 Cal...
Call Girls Service Pune ₹7.5k Pick Up & Drop With Cash Payment 9352852248 Cal...Call Girls Service Pune ₹7.5k Pick Up & Drop With Cash Payment 9352852248 Cal...
Call Girls Service Pune ₹7.5k Pick Up & Drop With Cash Payment 9352852248 Cal...roshnidevijkn ( Why You Choose Us? ) Escorts
 
Mira Road Awesome 100% Independent Call Girls NUmber-9833754194-Dahisar Inter...
Mira Road Awesome 100% Independent Call Girls NUmber-9833754194-Dahisar Inter...Mira Road Awesome 100% Independent Call Girls NUmber-9833754194-Dahisar Inter...
Mira Road Awesome 100% Independent Call Girls NUmber-9833754194-Dahisar Inter...priyasharma62062
 
Top Rated Pune Call Girls Dighi ⟟ 6297143586 ⟟ Call Me For Genuine Sex Servi...
Top Rated  Pune Call Girls Dighi ⟟ 6297143586 ⟟ Call Me For Genuine Sex Servi...Top Rated  Pune Call Girls Dighi ⟟ 6297143586 ⟟ Call Me For Genuine Sex Servi...
Top Rated Pune Call Girls Dighi ⟟ 6297143586 ⟟ Call Me For Genuine Sex Servi...Call Girls in Nagpur High Profile
 
( Jasmin ) Top VIP Escorts Service Dindigul 💧 7737669865 💧 by Dindigul Call G...
( Jasmin ) Top VIP Escorts Service Dindigul 💧 7737669865 💧 by Dindigul Call G...( Jasmin ) Top VIP Escorts Service Dindigul 💧 7737669865 💧 by Dindigul Call G...
( Jasmin ) Top VIP Escorts Service Dindigul 💧 7737669865 💧 by Dindigul Call G...dipikadinghjn ( Why You Choose Us? ) Escorts
 
falcon-invoice-discounting-unlocking-prime-investment-opportunities
falcon-invoice-discounting-unlocking-prime-investment-opportunitiesfalcon-invoice-discounting-unlocking-prime-investment-opportunities
falcon-invoice-discounting-unlocking-prime-investment-opportunitiesFalcon Invoice Discounting
 
VIP Call Girl Service Andheri West ⚡ 9920725232 What It Takes To Be The Best ...
VIP Call Girl Service Andheri West ⚡ 9920725232 What It Takes To Be The Best ...VIP Call Girl Service Andheri West ⚡ 9920725232 What It Takes To Be The Best ...
VIP Call Girl Service Andheri West ⚡ 9920725232 What It Takes To Be The Best ...dipikadinghjn ( Why You Choose Us? ) Escorts
 
WhatsApp 📞 Call : 9892124323 ✅Call Girls In Chembur ( Mumbai ) secure service
WhatsApp 📞 Call : 9892124323  ✅Call Girls In Chembur ( Mumbai ) secure serviceWhatsApp 📞 Call : 9892124323  ✅Call Girls In Chembur ( Mumbai ) secure service
WhatsApp 📞 Call : 9892124323 ✅Call Girls In Chembur ( Mumbai ) secure servicePooja Nehwal
 
Booking open Available Pune Call Girls Shivane 6297143586 Call Hot Indian Gi...
Booking open Available Pune Call Girls Shivane  6297143586 Call Hot Indian Gi...Booking open Available Pune Call Girls Shivane  6297143586 Call Hot Indian Gi...
Booking open Available Pune Call Girls Shivane 6297143586 Call Hot Indian Gi...Call Girls in Nagpur High Profile
 
Top Rated Pune Call Girls Lohegaon ⟟ 6297143586 ⟟ Call Me For Genuine Sex Se...
Top Rated  Pune Call Girls Lohegaon ⟟ 6297143586 ⟟ Call Me For Genuine Sex Se...Top Rated  Pune Call Girls Lohegaon ⟟ 6297143586 ⟟ Call Me For Genuine Sex Se...
Top Rated Pune Call Girls Lohegaon ⟟ 6297143586 ⟟ Call Me For Genuine Sex Se...Call Girls in Nagpur High Profile
 
call girls in Sant Nagar (DELHI) 🔝 >༒9953056974 🔝 genuine Escort Service 🔝✔️✔️
call girls in Sant Nagar (DELHI) 🔝 >༒9953056974 🔝 genuine Escort Service 🔝✔️✔️call girls in Sant Nagar (DELHI) 🔝 >༒9953056974 🔝 genuine Escort Service 🔝✔️✔️
call girls in Sant Nagar (DELHI) 🔝 >༒9953056974 🔝 genuine Escort Service 🔝✔️✔️9953056974 Low Rate Call Girls In Saket, Delhi NCR
 
VIP Call Girl in Mumbai Central 💧 9920725232 ( Call Me ) Get A New Crush Ever...
VIP Call Girl in Mumbai Central 💧 9920725232 ( Call Me ) Get A New Crush Ever...VIP Call Girl in Mumbai Central 💧 9920725232 ( Call Me ) Get A New Crush Ever...
VIP Call Girl in Mumbai Central 💧 9920725232 ( Call Me ) Get A New Crush Ever...dipikadinghjn ( Why You Choose Us? ) Escorts
 
VIP Call Girl in Mumbai 💧 9920725232 ( Call Me ) Get A New Crush Everyday Wit...
VIP Call Girl in Mumbai 💧 9920725232 ( Call Me ) Get A New Crush Everyday Wit...VIP Call Girl in Mumbai 💧 9920725232 ( Call Me ) Get A New Crush Everyday Wit...
VIP Call Girl in Mumbai 💧 9920725232 ( Call Me ) Get A New Crush Everyday Wit...dipikadinghjn ( Why You Choose Us? ) Escorts
 
Top Rated Pune Call Girls Shikrapur ⟟ 6297143586 ⟟ Call Me For Genuine Sex S...
Top Rated  Pune Call Girls Shikrapur ⟟ 6297143586 ⟟ Call Me For Genuine Sex S...Top Rated  Pune Call Girls Shikrapur ⟟ 6297143586 ⟟ Call Me For Genuine Sex S...
Top Rated Pune Call Girls Shikrapur ⟟ 6297143586 ⟟ Call Me For Genuine Sex S...Call Girls in Nagpur High Profile
 
Booking open Available Pune Call Girls Talegaon Dabhade 6297143586 Call Hot ...
Booking open Available Pune Call Girls Talegaon Dabhade  6297143586 Call Hot ...Booking open Available Pune Call Girls Talegaon Dabhade  6297143586 Call Hot ...
Booking open Available Pune Call Girls Talegaon Dabhade 6297143586 Call Hot ...Call Girls in Nagpur High Profile
 
VIP Call Girl in Mira Road 💧 9920725232 ( Call Me ) Get A New Crush Everyday ...
VIP Call Girl in Mira Road 💧 9920725232 ( Call Me ) Get A New Crush Everyday ...VIP Call Girl in Mira Road 💧 9920725232 ( Call Me ) Get A New Crush Everyday ...
VIP Call Girl in Mira Road 💧 9920725232 ( Call Me ) Get A New Crush Everyday ...dipikadinghjn ( Why You Choose Us? ) Escorts
 

Kürzlich hochgeladen (20)

Webinar on E-Invoicing for Fintech Belgium
Webinar on E-Invoicing for Fintech BelgiumWebinar on E-Invoicing for Fintech Belgium
Webinar on E-Invoicing for Fintech Belgium
 
Gurley shaw Theory of Monetary Economics.
Gurley shaw Theory of Monetary Economics.Gurley shaw Theory of Monetary Economics.
Gurley shaw Theory of Monetary Economics.
 
VIP Independent Call Girls in Andheri 🌹 9920725232 ( Call Me ) Mumbai Escorts...
VIP Independent Call Girls in Andheri 🌹 9920725232 ( Call Me ) Mumbai Escorts...VIP Independent Call Girls in Andheri 🌹 9920725232 ( Call Me ) Mumbai Escorts...
VIP Independent Call Girls in Andheri 🌹 9920725232 ( Call Me ) Mumbai Escorts...
 
Call Girls Koregaon Park Call Me 7737669865 Budget Friendly No Advance Booking
Call Girls Koregaon Park Call Me 7737669865 Budget Friendly No Advance BookingCall Girls Koregaon Park Call Me 7737669865 Budget Friendly No Advance Booking
Call Girls Koregaon Park Call Me 7737669865 Budget Friendly No Advance Booking
 
Call Girls Service Pune ₹7.5k Pick Up & Drop With Cash Payment 9352852248 Cal...
Call Girls Service Pune ₹7.5k Pick Up & Drop With Cash Payment 9352852248 Cal...Call Girls Service Pune ₹7.5k Pick Up & Drop With Cash Payment 9352852248 Cal...
Call Girls Service Pune ₹7.5k Pick Up & Drop With Cash Payment 9352852248 Cal...
 
(INDIRA) Call Girl Srinagar Call Now 8617697112 Srinagar Escorts 24x7
(INDIRA) Call Girl Srinagar Call Now 8617697112 Srinagar Escorts 24x7(INDIRA) Call Girl Srinagar Call Now 8617697112 Srinagar Escorts 24x7
(INDIRA) Call Girl Srinagar Call Now 8617697112 Srinagar Escorts 24x7
 
Mira Road Awesome 100% Independent Call Girls NUmber-9833754194-Dahisar Inter...
Mira Road Awesome 100% Independent Call Girls NUmber-9833754194-Dahisar Inter...Mira Road Awesome 100% Independent Call Girls NUmber-9833754194-Dahisar Inter...
Mira Road Awesome 100% Independent Call Girls NUmber-9833754194-Dahisar Inter...
 
Top Rated Pune Call Girls Dighi ⟟ 6297143586 ⟟ Call Me For Genuine Sex Servi...
Top Rated  Pune Call Girls Dighi ⟟ 6297143586 ⟟ Call Me For Genuine Sex Servi...Top Rated  Pune Call Girls Dighi ⟟ 6297143586 ⟟ Call Me For Genuine Sex Servi...
Top Rated Pune Call Girls Dighi ⟟ 6297143586 ⟟ Call Me For Genuine Sex Servi...
 
( Jasmin ) Top VIP Escorts Service Dindigul 💧 7737669865 💧 by Dindigul Call G...
( Jasmin ) Top VIP Escorts Service Dindigul 💧 7737669865 💧 by Dindigul Call G...( Jasmin ) Top VIP Escorts Service Dindigul 💧 7737669865 💧 by Dindigul Call G...
( Jasmin ) Top VIP Escorts Service Dindigul 💧 7737669865 💧 by Dindigul Call G...
 
falcon-invoice-discounting-unlocking-prime-investment-opportunities
falcon-invoice-discounting-unlocking-prime-investment-opportunitiesfalcon-invoice-discounting-unlocking-prime-investment-opportunities
falcon-invoice-discounting-unlocking-prime-investment-opportunities
 
VIP Call Girl Service Andheri West ⚡ 9920725232 What It Takes To Be The Best ...
VIP Call Girl Service Andheri West ⚡ 9920725232 What It Takes To Be The Best ...VIP Call Girl Service Andheri West ⚡ 9920725232 What It Takes To Be The Best ...
VIP Call Girl Service Andheri West ⚡ 9920725232 What It Takes To Be The Best ...
 
WhatsApp 📞 Call : 9892124323 ✅Call Girls In Chembur ( Mumbai ) secure service
WhatsApp 📞 Call : 9892124323  ✅Call Girls In Chembur ( Mumbai ) secure serviceWhatsApp 📞 Call : 9892124323  ✅Call Girls In Chembur ( Mumbai ) secure service
WhatsApp 📞 Call : 9892124323 ✅Call Girls In Chembur ( Mumbai ) secure service
 
Booking open Available Pune Call Girls Shivane 6297143586 Call Hot Indian Gi...
Booking open Available Pune Call Girls Shivane  6297143586 Call Hot Indian Gi...Booking open Available Pune Call Girls Shivane  6297143586 Call Hot Indian Gi...
Booking open Available Pune Call Girls Shivane 6297143586 Call Hot Indian Gi...
 
Top Rated Pune Call Girls Lohegaon ⟟ 6297143586 ⟟ Call Me For Genuine Sex Se...
Top Rated  Pune Call Girls Lohegaon ⟟ 6297143586 ⟟ Call Me For Genuine Sex Se...Top Rated  Pune Call Girls Lohegaon ⟟ 6297143586 ⟟ Call Me For Genuine Sex Se...
Top Rated Pune Call Girls Lohegaon ⟟ 6297143586 ⟟ Call Me For Genuine Sex Se...
 
call girls in Sant Nagar (DELHI) 🔝 >༒9953056974 🔝 genuine Escort Service 🔝✔️✔️
call girls in Sant Nagar (DELHI) 🔝 >༒9953056974 🔝 genuine Escort Service 🔝✔️✔️call girls in Sant Nagar (DELHI) 🔝 >༒9953056974 🔝 genuine Escort Service 🔝✔️✔️
call girls in Sant Nagar (DELHI) 🔝 >༒9953056974 🔝 genuine Escort Service 🔝✔️✔️
 
VIP Call Girl in Mumbai Central 💧 9920725232 ( Call Me ) Get A New Crush Ever...
VIP Call Girl in Mumbai Central 💧 9920725232 ( Call Me ) Get A New Crush Ever...VIP Call Girl in Mumbai Central 💧 9920725232 ( Call Me ) Get A New Crush Ever...
VIP Call Girl in Mumbai Central 💧 9920725232 ( Call Me ) Get A New Crush Ever...
 
VIP Call Girl in Mumbai 💧 9920725232 ( Call Me ) Get A New Crush Everyday Wit...
VIP Call Girl in Mumbai 💧 9920725232 ( Call Me ) Get A New Crush Everyday Wit...VIP Call Girl in Mumbai 💧 9920725232 ( Call Me ) Get A New Crush Everyday Wit...
VIP Call Girl in Mumbai 💧 9920725232 ( Call Me ) Get A New Crush Everyday Wit...
 
Top Rated Pune Call Girls Shikrapur ⟟ 6297143586 ⟟ Call Me For Genuine Sex S...
Top Rated  Pune Call Girls Shikrapur ⟟ 6297143586 ⟟ Call Me For Genuine Sex S...Top Rated  Pune Call Girls Shikrapur ⟟ 6297143586 ⟟ Call Me For Genuine Sex S...
Top Rated Pune Call Girls Shikrapur ⟟ 6297143586 ⟟ Call Me For Genuine Sex S...
 
Booking open Available Pune Call Girls Talegaon Dabhade 6297143586 Call Hot ...
Booking open Available Pune Call Girls Talegaon Dabhade  6297143586 Call Hot ...Booking open Available Pune Call Girls Talegaon Dabhade  6297143586 Call Hot ...
Booking open Available Pune Call Girls Talegaon Dabhade 6297143586 Call Hot ...
 
VIP Call Girl in Mira Road 💧 9920725232 ( Call Me ) Get A New Crush Everyday ...
VIP Call Girl in Mira Road 💧 9920725232 ( Call Me ) Get A New Crush Everyday ...VIP Call Girl in Mira Road 💧 9920725232 ( Call Me ) Get A New Crush Everyday ...
VIP Call Girl in Mira Road 💧 9920725232 ( Call Me ) Get A New Crush Everyday ...
 

European Market Infrastructure Regulations (EMIR) – An Introduction

  • 1. Private & Confidential European Market Infrastructure Regulations (EMIR) 11 December 2012 EMIR European Market Infrastructure Regulations – An Introduction 11 December 2012 1
  • 2. Private & Confidential European Market Infrastructure Regulations (EMIR) 11 December 2012 2 All standardised OTC derivatives will be cleared through central counterparties (CCPs) Harmonised framework for the provision of clearing services within Europe Non-cleared derivatives will be subject to strengthened management requirements, including the need to collateralise positions All OTC and exchange traded derivatives will be reported to trade repositories (TRs) EMIR: Central Points EMIR: Preparing for A Changing Market Environment • In order to enhance the resilience of the financial system to any future financial crisis and to increase transparency, European policymakers are introducing regulation (termed “EMIR”) to reform the swaps market. The incoming changes will make the swap market more similar to the futures market, with trades cleared through a central counterparty (CCP). • This introduces additional rules and constraints that pension funds should be aware of and prepare for.
  • 3. Private & Confidential European Market Infrastructure Regulations (EMIR) 11 December 2012 3 Important information for pensions funds: • Pension Funds enjoy a limited exemption from EMIR’s headline measure – the requirement to clear OTC derivative contracts – until at least August 2015. However, for new trades there is no exemption from Initial Margin, providing more incentive for these trades to be cleared early rather than make use of the pension fund exemption. • The other key provision – reporting obligations – will apply to pension funds. The EMIR obligations will take effect on a phased basis from the beginning of 2013. • Initial Margin calculations are likely to be 5-10 day VaR to a high confidence level of 99.5/99.7. Key questions for pension funds to consider: • Are you going to use your exemption from EMIR? • Are your CSAs dirty or clean? • Have you considered your collateral adequacy under EMIR? • Have you evaluated novation, rehypothecation and recouponing as potential options to manage collateral adequacy? • What are you going to do with your legacy book of derivative trades? * Timeline based on ESMA estimates Q3 2012 Q4 2012 Q1 2013 Q2 2013 Q3 2013 Q4 2013 Q1 2014 Q2 2014 ESMA publication of draft technical standards EMIR: Preparing for A Changing Market Environment Technical standards come into force CCP Application Deadline NCA Authorisation of CCPs ESMA to submit draft RTS on the clearing obligation Notification for the clearing obligation Reporting start date (IRS, CDS) Reporting start date (all other asset classes) Key: Technical standards – overall set of rules and regulation Over-the-Counter (OTC) derivatives clearing Central Counterparty Clearing (CCP) entities Trade Repositories (TR) – maintains trade records
  • 4. Private & Confidential European Market Infrastructure Regulations (EMIR) 11 December 2012 4 We will guide your pension scheme into this new regulatory environment. Providing: - An analysis of your legacy derivative portfolio. - An analysis of your collateral requirements and adequacy under a variety of EMIR transition strategies. - An analysis of your PV01 exposures under a variety of EMIR transition strategies. - An analysis of your CSA positioning, where necessary managing the transition from dirty to clean. - Regular scheme updates that inform you of how the regulations are going to affect your scheme. EMIR: Redington Offering - Following this analysis we will create and implement a bespoke strategy for your scheme in partnership with your LDI manager.
  • 5. Private & Confidential European Market Infrastructure Regulations (EMIR) 11 December 2012 13-15 Mallow Street London EC1Y 8RD Telephone : +44 (0) 20 7250 3331 www.redington.co.uk Contacts Tom McCartan Associate Manager Research Direct Line: 020 3267 7139 mark.herne@redington.co.uk 5 Disclaimer For professional investors only. Not suitable for private customers. The information herein was obtained from various sources. We do not guarantee every aspect of its accuracy. The information is for your private information and is for discussion purposes only. A variety of market factors and assumptions may affect this analysis, and this analysis does not reflect all possible loss scenarios. There is no certainty that the parameters and assumptions used in this analysis can be duplicated with actual trades. Any historical exchange rates, interest rates or other reference rates or prices which appear above are not necessarily indicative of future exchange rates, interest rates, or other reference rates or prices. Neither the information, recommendations or opinions expressed herein constitutes an offer to buy or sell any securities, futures, options, or investment products on your behalf. Unless otherwise stated, any pricing information in this message is indicative only, is subject to change and is not an offer to transact. Where relevant, the price quoted is exclusive of tax and delivery costs. Any reference to the terms of executed transactions should be treated as preliminary and subject to further due diligence . Please note, the accurate calculation of the liability profile used as the basis for implementing any capital markets transactions is the sole responsibility of the Trustees' actuarial advisors. Redington Ltd will estimate the liabilities if required but will not be held responsible for any loss or damage howsoever sustained as a result of inaccuracies in that estimation. Additionally, the client recognizes that Redington Ltd does not owe any party a duty of care in this respect. Redington Ltd are investment consultants regulated by the Financial Services Authority. We do not advise on all implications of the transactions described herein. This information is for discussion purposes and prior to undertaking any trade, you should also discuss with your professional tax, accounting and / or other relevant advisers how such particular trade(s) affect you. All analysis (whether in respect of tax, accounting, law or of any other nature), should be treated as illustrative only and not relied upon as accurate. ©Redington Limited 2011. All rights reserved. No reproduction, copy, transmission or translation in whole or in part of this presentation may be made without permission. Application for permission should be made to Redington Limited at the address below. Redington Limited (6660006) is registered in England and Wales. Registered office: 13-15 Mallow Street London EC1Y 8RD Kenny Nicoll Director Manager Research Direct Line: 020 3267 7111 patrick.osullivan@redington.co.uk Freddie Ewer Analyst Investment Consulting Direct Line: 020 3326 7133 dan.mikulskis@redington.co.uk