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Construction for Accountants:
PartTwo
Dominic Brunet, Lawyer
PresentingWednesdays with RedchipWebinar
Dominic specialises in the
areas of commercial litigation,
insolvency and building and
construction disputes.
Dominic Brunet
Lawyer
DominicB@redchip.com.au
QBCC compliance audits / QBCC minimum
financial requirements for licensees
• Notice of reasons for proposed suspensions of license;
• Notice of reasons for proposed cancellations of license;
• Consequences of suspensions and cancellations of license
on the builder/client;
• Methods for recovering money in uncertain times; and
• Key upcoming changes to the QBCC licencing regime.
QBCC compliance audits
Construction industry
One of the most volatile
industries in Queensland
and Australia generally is
the construction industry
which accounts for
approximately 20-25% of
all insolvency cases on a
yearly basis.
QBCC compliance audits
There are several mechanisms the Queensland Building
and Construction Commission (QBCC) has in place to
minimise the risk and effects of insolvency in the building
and construction industry.
One of these is by the way of a compliance audit pursuant
to section 50C of the QBCC Act to ensure that a licensee
meets the appropriate Minimum Financial Requirements.
Role of Accountants
For a lot of issues QBCC related,
accountants are the first to be notified as
notices from the QBCC are normally sent
via post to the company’s registered office
(usually their accountant).
Accountants therefore play a key role in
meeting deadlines for those requirements.
What are the QBCC minimum financial
requirements?
Minimum financial requirements
• The Minimum Financial Requirements are a set of legislated
financial standards that each licensee must meet to be able
to obtain or keep their building license.These are prescribed
under the Queensland Building and Construction Commission
(Minimum Financial Requirements) Regulation 2018 (Qld)
(MFR Regulations).
• Meeting the minimum financial requirements is a
requirement under section 31(1)(c) and 31(2)(c) of the
Queensland Building and Construction Commission Act 1991
(Qld) (QBCC Act) to apply for and hold a contractor’s
license.
Minimum financial requirements cont.
A condition on the grant of a license is subject to the conditions
that (section 35(5) QBCC Act):
i. The licensee’s financial circumstances must at all times
satisfy the minimum financial requirements for the
license; and
ii. Variations of the contractor’s turnover and assets must
be notified, or notified and approved, in accordance
with the minimum financial requirements for the
license.
Minimum financial requirements cont.
Three key conditions under the MFR are:
i. Firstly, there must at all times be an asset liability ratio
of at least 1 (17G MFR Regulations); and
ii. Secondly, the company must maintain a NetTangible
Asset value of
a. at least $0 in its own right; and
b. an additional amount as prescribed by the MFR
Regulations Division 4 Part 4 MFR Regulations); and
i. Thirdly, pay suppliers of goods and services on or before
the due date (section 17N MFR Regulations).
NetTangible Asset table
QBCC compliance audit
QBCC compliance audit
• The QBCC is able to audit licensees to make sure that
they continue to satisfy the MFR (50A – 50C QBCC Act)
(among other things).
• They may at any time issue a notice for compliance
audit under section 50C of the QBCC Act if they have
reason to believe a licensee does not meet the MFR – it
is a condition that a licensee must at all times meet
the MFR.
QBCC compliance audit cont.
• The notice compels a licensee to produce financial
records and other documents.
• That information requested must be provided to
the QBCC within 21 days of that request.
QBCC compliance audit cont.
• We commonly see compliance audits take place when
several ‘monies owed’ complaints have been made by
creditors to the QBCC.
• If complaints are lodged by creditors against your client
under a ‘monies owed complaint’ to the QBCC, it is an
indication that the company may not comply with the
MFR requirements (in that they are not paying suppliers
by due dates) and the QBCC may issue a notice for a
compliance audit.
License suspension
License suspension
a) If the compliance audit is passed, then
everything goes to being back to
normal. If not, a Notice of Reasons of
Proposed Suspension (NRPS) is usually
issued to the licensee.
b) The notice allows the licensee to ‘show
cause’ as to why the license should not
be terminated.
c) Failure to comply with a compliance
audit allows the QBCC to assume that
the licensee does not meet the MFR and
is therefore able to suspend the license
(QBCC Act ss 36, 50C(5)).
License suspension cont.
d) The licensee then has 21 days (section 44H QBCC Act) to show
cause as to why the license should not be suspended.
e) This normally provides a further opportunity for the licensee
to provide information.
f) If the information is not provided within 21 days, or the QBCC
is still not satisfied and the license becomes suspended, the
licensee must immediately suspend building works.Therefore,
it is important that all the information is provided as soon as
possible.
License cancellation
License cancellation
If documents are not provided or if
the NRPS is not responded to,
then a further notice is normally
issued providing 21 days to give
reasons why the license should not
be cancelled (section 44H QBCC
Act).
When the license is cancelled, the
license card must be handed back
to the QBCC and the licensee can
no longer undertake building work.
What happens if you fail the compliance
audit or do not provide MFR details?
Penalties under the QBCC Act
a) Failure to comply with a compliance audit - Maximum 100
penalty units (section 50C(4) QBCC Act).
b) Failure to give MFR report when requested – 20 penalty units
section 11G MFR Regulations) .
If you fail the test / audit, this means:
1) The license can become suspended or
cancelled – which means that the
licensee cannot undertake any building
or construction work;
2) Poses serious cash flow problems in that
the licensee cannot earn an income
whilst they do not have a license;
3) For commercial based projects it poses a
risk the contract will be terminated – it is
a common term of commercial
contracts that the licensee must always
maintain the appropriate QBCC license;
Construction project implications
Construction project implications cont.
4) For residential projects, it poses the
risk that:
a) The contract is terminated due to
the licensee being in a substantial
breach of the contract; and
b) Homeowners may claim under
theQBCC HomeWarranty
Scheme for non-completion.This
means that theQBCC will then
chase the licensee and director for
the costs to complete – this can
be excessive if there are several
jobs on the go.
How can Accountants assist?
How can Accountants assist?
If your client’s books are showing unusual
amounts of trade debtors compared with their
income or invoices awaiting payment, this may
indicate that your client:
1) Is not maintaining their asset liability ratio
of 1:1 to keep their license;
2) Is not going to be able to pay suppliers on
time, which may lead to complaints and a
QBCC compliance audit; and
How can Accountants assist?
3) Hints that the builder may be
insolvent.
Then a discussion needs to be had
with your client about their
position and potential implications
towards their QBCC license.
What can accountants do to keep their client
prepared?
• Accountants should read and understand the MFR and
ensure their client is aware of the regulations and the
consequences of non-compliance.
• Internal management accounts should be prepared at
quarterly intervals – a common request for the QBCC.
• The NTA position and current asset ratio should be
documented and considered each quarter with reference to
revenue requirements and the existing NTA declaration that
has been provided to the QBCC.
• Start the review process quickly if contacted by the QBCC –
will allow adequate time to respond.
Recovering money in uncertain times
• ‘Monies owed complaint’ –
a complaint that can be
made by a creditor of a
licensee.
• Adjudication application
under the Building Industry
Fairness (Security of
Payment) Act 2017.
• Subcontractors charges.
• Commencing proceedings
in court.
• Statutory demand.
Recovering money in uncertain times
Changes to the QBCC licensing regime
Key changes – QBCC Act
• There is currently an exemption under section 8 of Schedule 1A
of the QBCC Act that allows head contractors on non-
residential based projects to have building work carried out by a
licensed subcontractor without the need to hold a QBCC license
themselves (Head Contractor exemption).
• This is due to be repealed (expected towards the end of this
year).This means that all head contractors on any project will
now require a QBCC license to undertake construction work.
• The exemption is normally used on large civil projects where
civil contractors do not need a QBCC license for the whole
project and they will engage licensed subcontractors where
needed.
Current Changes
Principal
Head Contractor
(no building license)
Subcontractor (licensed)
Principal
Head Contractor
(must be licensed)
Subcontractor (licensed)
Recent insolvency law changes
Recent insolvency law changes
• Due to COVID-19 the Federal
Government has introduced various
mechanisms and protections for
directors to protect them from
insolvent trading from 25 March 2020
to 31 December 2020.
• If clients are in distress and are
potentially insolvent, these
mechanisms and protections may
impact the way that they deal with
creditors moving forward.
Your questions are important
Please send them through using the
Q&A section 07 3223 6100
Thank you for tuning in

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Construction for Accountants - Part Two

  • 2. PresentingWednesdays with RedchipWebinar Dominic specialises in the areas of commercial litigation, insolvency and building and construction disputes. Dominic Brunet Lawyer DominicB@redchip.com.au
  • 3. QBCC compliance audits / QBCC minimum financial requirements for licensees • Notice of reasons for proposed suspensions of license; • Notice of reasons for proposed cancellations of license; • Consequences of suspensions and cancellations of license on the builder/client; • Methods for recovering money in uncertain times; and • Key upcoming changes to the QBCC licencing regime.
  • 5. Construction industry One of the most volatile industries in Queensland and Australia generally is the construction industry which accounts for approximately 20-25% of all insolvency cases on a yearly basis.
  • 6. QBCC compliance audits There are several mechanisms the Queensland Building and Construction Commission (QBCC) has in place to minimise the risk and effects of insolvency in the building and construction industry. One of these is by the way of a compliance audit pursuant to section 50C of the QBCC Act to ensure that a licensee meets the appropriate Minimum Financial Requirements.
  • 7. Role of Accountants For a lot of issues QBCC related, accountants are the first to be notified as notices from the QBCC are normally sent via post to the company’s registered office (usually their accountant). Accountants therefore play a key role in meeting deadlines for those requirements.
  • 8. What are the QBCC minimum financial requirements?
  • 9. Minimum financial requirements • The Minimum Financial Requirements are a set of legislated financial standards that each licensee must meet to be able to obtain or keep their building license.These are prescribed under the Queensland Building and Construction Commission (Minimum Financial Requirements) Regulation 2018 (Qld) (MFR Regulations). • Meeting the minimum financial requirements is a requirement under section 31(1)(c) and 31(2)(c) of the Queensland Building and Construction Commission Act 1991 (Qld) (QBCC Act) to apply for and hold a contractor’s license.
  • 10. Minimum financial requirements cont. A condition on the grant of a license is subject to the conditions that (section 35(5) QBCC Act): i. The licensee’s financial circumstances must at all times satisfy the minimum financial requirements for the license; and ii. Variations of the contractor’s turnover and assets must be notified, or notified and approved, in accordance with the minimum financial requirements for the license.
  • 11. Minimum financial requirements cont. Three key conditions under the MFR are: i. Firstly, there must at all times be an asset liability ratio of at least 1 (17G MFR Regulations); and ii. Secondly, the company must maintain a NetTangible Asset value of a. at least $0 in its own right; and b. an additional amount as prescribed by the MFR Regulations Division 4 Part 4 MFR Regulations); and i. Thirdly, pay suppliers of goods and services on or before the due date (section 17N MFR Regulations).
  • 14. QBCC compliance audit • The QBCC is able to audit licensees to make sure that they continue to satisfy the MFR (50A – 50C QBCC Act) (among other things). • They may at any time issue a notice for compliance audit under section 50C of the QBCC Act if they have reason to believe a licensee does not meet the MFR – it is a condition that a licensee must at all times meet the MFR.
  • 15. QBCC compliance audit cont. • The notice compels a licensee to produce financial records and other documents. • That information requested must be provided to the QBCC within 21 days of that request.
  • 16.
  • 17. QBCC compliance audit cont. • We commonly see compliance audits take place when several ‘monies owed’ complaints have been made by creditors to the QBCC. • If complaints are lodged by creditors against your client under a ‘monies owed complaint’ to the QBCC, it is an indication that the company may not comply with the MFR requirements (in that they are not paying suppliers by due dates) and the QBCC may issue a notice for a compliance audit.
  • 19. License suspension a) If the compliance audit is passed, then everything goes to being back to normal. If not, a Notice of Reasons of Proposed Suspension (NRPS) is usually issued to the licensee. b) The notice allows the licensee to ‘show cause’ as to why the license should not be terminated. c) Failure to comply with a compliance audit allows the QBCC to assume that the licensee does not meet the MFR and is therefore able to suspend the license (QBCC Act ss 36, 50C(5)).
  • 20.
  • 21. License suspension cont. d) The licensee then has 21 days (section 44H QBCC Act) to show cause as to why the license should not be suspended. e) This normally provides a further opportunity for the licensee to provide information. f) If the information is not provided within 21 days, or the QBCC is still not satisfied and the license becomes suspended, the licensee must immediately suspend building works.Therefore, it is important that all the information is provided as soon as possible.
  • 23. License cancellation If documents are not provided or if the NRPS is not responded to, then a further notice is normally issued providing 21 days to give reasons why the license should not be cancelled (section 44H QBCC Act). When the license is cancelled, the license card must be handed back to the QBCC and the licensee can no longer undertake building work.
  • 24.
  • 25. What happens if you fail the compliance audit or do not provide MFR details?
  • 26. Penalties under the QBCC Act a) Failure to comply with a compliance audit - Maximum 100 penalty units (section 50C(4) QBCC Act). b) Failure to give MFR report when requested – 20 penalty units section 11G MFR Regulations) .
  • 27. If you fail the test / audit, this means: 1) The license can become suspended or cancelled – which means that the licensee cannot undertake any building or construction work; 2) Poses serious cash flow problems in that the licensee cannot earn an income whilst they do not have a license; 3) For commercial based projects it poses a risk the contract will be terminated – it is a common term of commercial contracts that the licensee must always maintain the appropriate QBCC license; Construction project implications
  • 28. Construction project implications cont. 4) For residential projects, it poses the risk that: a) The contract is terminated due to the licensee being in a substantial breach of the contract; and b) Homeowners may claim under theQBCC HomeWarranty Scheme for non-completion.This means that theQBCC will then chase the licensee and director for the costs to complete – this can be excessive if there are several jobs on the go.
  • 30. How can Accountants assist? If your client’s books are showing unusual amounts of trade debtors compared with their income or invoices awaiting payment, this may indicate that your client: 1) Is not maintaining their asset liability ratio of 1:1 to keep their license; 2) Is not going to be able to pay suppliers on time, which may lead to complaints and a QBCC compliance audit; and
  • 31. How can Accountants assist? 3) Hints that the builder may be insolvent. Then a discussion needs to be had with your client about their position and potential implications towards their QBCC license.
  • 32. What can accountants do to keep their client prepared? • Accountants should read and understand the MFR and ensure their client is aware of the regulations and the consequences of non-compliance. • Internal management accounts should be prepared at quarterly intervals – a common request for the QBCC. • The NTA position and current asset ratio should be documented and considered each quarter with reference to revenue requirements and the existing NTA declaration that has been provided to the QBCC. • Start the review process quickly if contacted by the QBCC – will allow adequate time to respond.
  • 33. Recovering money in uncertain times
  • 34. • ‘Monies owed complaint’ – a complaint that can be made by a creditor of a licensee. • Adjudication application under the Building Industry Fairness (Security of Payment) Act 2017. • Subcontractors charges. • Commencing proceedings in court. • Statutory demand. Recovering money in uncertain times
  • 35. Changes to the QBCC licensing regime
  • 36. Key changes – QBCC Act • There is currently an exemption under section 8 of Schedule 1A of the QBCC Act that allows head contractors on non- residential based projects to have building work carried out by a licensed subcontractor without the need to hold a QBCC license themselves (Head Contractor exemption). • This is due to be repealed (expected towards the end of this year).This means that all head contractors on any project will now require a QBCC license to undertake construction work. • The exemption is normally used on large civil projects where civil contractors do not need a QBCC license for the whole project and they will engage licensed subcontractors where needed.
  • 37. Current Changes Principal Head Contractor (no building license) Subcontractor (licensed) Principal Head Contractor (must be licensed) Subcontractor (licensed)
  • 39. Recent insolvency law changes • Due to COVID-19 the Federal Government has introduced various mechanisms and protections for directors to protect them from insolvent trading from 25 March 2020 to 31 December 2020. • If clients are in distress and are potentially insolvent, these mechanisms and protections may impact the way that they deal with creditors moving forward.
  • 40. Your questions are important Please send them through using the Q&A section 07 3223 6100
  • 41. Thank you for tuning in