1. CONDITIONAL
Bentuk kalimat yang menunjukkan harapan dan syarat.
Kalimat Conditional terdiri dari dua sub kalimat : kalimat induk dan anak kalimat, yang keduanya dihubungkan dengan if atau unless.
Posisi Anak dan Induk kalimat dapat dibalik dengan tidak mengubah isi kalimat
If/ If/ Subordinate Clause /
Type Main Clause Induk Kalimat Keterangan
Unless Unless Anak Kalimat
Present Future Tense Simple Present Tense
S + will/shall + Verb 1 (be) S + Verb 1 (is, am, are) + O
Rencana (plan) atau
I
kemungkinan (possibility)
Simple Present Tense Present Future Tense
,
S + Verb 1 (is, am, are) + O S + will/shall + Verb 1
Past Future Tense Simple Past Tense
S + Would + Verb 1 (be) + O S + Verb 2 (was/were) + O
Khayalan / angan-angan /
II
keinginan / harapan
Simple Past Tense Past Future Tense
,
S + Verb 2 (was/were) + O S + Would + Verb 1 (be) + O
Past Future Perfect Tense Past Perfect Tense
S + would + have + Verb 3 (been) S + had + verb 3 (been) + O
III Penyesalan (regret) masa lalu
Past Perfect Tense Past Future Perfect Tense
,
S + had + verb 3 (been) + O S + would + have + Verb 3 (been)
Contoh :
I. They will come if you invite them
If you invite them, they will come
II. They would come if you invited them
If you invited them, they would come
III. They would have come if you had invited them
If you had invited them, they would have come
© Aidia Propitious 1

2. 3. If the man … carelessly, he would get an accident
TASK
a. drives
b. didn’t drive
1. They will come if you ……..… them (invite)
c. doesn’t drive
2. She ……..… type the letter if she had more time (can)
d. drove
3. You will not pass the test ……..… you study hard
4. If you hungry, you ……..… take something to eat (can) 4. She would have returned the book …
5. If he ……..… well, he would win the game (play) a. if you asked her
6. If you had been sick, you ……..… some medicine (can take) b. unless you asked her
7. You ……..… if you walk in the rain (sick) c. if you had asked her
8. If we don’t try to save the Borobudur temple, we ……..… (lose it) d. unless you had asked her
9. You wouldn’t pass the examination unless you ……..… hard (study)
5. We will miss the first train, unless we … early
10. If he had played well, he ……..… won the game.
a. get up
b. got up
c. had got up
Multiple Choices
d. don’t get up
1. I cannot finish this work unless you … me
6. “Will you tell Mary about it?”
a. helped
“Yes, …”
b. don’t help
a. if i met her
c. help
b. if i don’t meet her
d. didn’t help
c. if i meet her
d. if i didn’t meet her
2. If you try again, you … it well
a. will do 7. If you hurt him, I … something you
b. could do a. I would have done
c. has done b. I should have done
d. would do c. I might have done
d. I would do
© Aidia Propitious 2

3. 8. If I pass my final test, what …? 13. The students won’t understand the lesson …
a. you will buy for me a. if the teacher explains it clearly
b. will you buy for me b. if the teacher explained it clearly
c. would you buy for me c. unless the teacher explains it clearly
d. you would buy for me d. unless the teacher explained it clearly
9. Unless I know the answer, I … the question 14. What would you buy if …?
a. will answer a. I give you much money
b. won’t answer b. I gave you much money
c. would answer c. I had given you much money
d. wouldn’t answer d. I will give you much money
10. Would you repair this radio if you … the tools? 15. If she had prepared the meal, we … so long for it
a. get a. had waited
b. got b. will wait
c. will get c. would wait
d. had got d. would not have waited
11. She will get angry if … 16. He may forget it if I …
a. we come late a. remind him
b. we came late b. reminded him
c. we come early c. don’t remind him
d. we came early d. didn’t remind him
12. The doctor won’t miss the patient if … enough medicine 17. The teacher would punish you if you … your assignment
a. he had a. do
b. he had has b. did
c. he has c. don’t do
d. he has had d. didn’t do
© Aidia Propitious 3