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Elements and principles of Art



        Visual arts
Art study
   Period
       Context
       Location
       Function


   Style
       Elements
       Principles
ELEMENTS
1. Color            Is an element made up of three distinct qualities:
                    hue, intensity and value.
                                            Primary
   Hue                    Intermediate                       Intermediate
    refers to                (terciary)
                                              Magenta
                                                                (terciary)

    the name
                   Secondary                                            Secondary
    of the
    color and




                                                               Orange
    its




                                                               Yellow
                                                                         Intermediate

                               Violet
              Intermediate      Blue
                                                                           (terciary)
    meaning: (Terciary)
    Warm /
    Cool          Primary                                               Primary
                                               Green
                           Intermediate                    Intermediate
                             (terciary)                      (terciary)
                                            Secondary
Value
 Value
 Is the relative degree of
 lightness or darkness of a
 given color and is created by
 the amount of light reflected
 from an object´s surface.
Color
   Intensity / Saturation
    The brightness or dullness of
    a hue. A color described as
    highly saturated /intensity
    looks vivid and pure; a hue
    of low saturation/intensity
    may look a little muddy or
    dark.
      White: Tint
      Black: Shade
      Gray: Tone
2. Line           A continuous mark made on
                  some surface by a moving point

   Structural lines
          Emphasizing line, used to show
           the edges or contours of an object




          De-emphasizing line, to
           eliminate the outline of
           an object. Painterly
           is a term often used
           to described this.
Line
   Expressive lines
       Vertical: stability and strength
       Horizontal: calmness
       Diagonal: tension
       Curved: flowing movement
3. Shape           (Two dimension)




4. Form
(Three dimension)
5. Texture
   Is the element of
    art that refers to
    the way things
    feel or look as
    they might feel if
    touched.
       Smooth
       Polished
       Rough
       Grainy
       Oily
Atmospheric perspective
6. Space




   Linear perspective




One point perspective
Principles of art
   These are the different ways elements can be
    used in an artwork, also known as composition

                a. Balance
                b. Gradation
                c. Movement
                d. Proportion
                e. Rythm
Balance
     Symmetrical
     Asymmetrical
     Radial
Gradation
Movement
Proportion
Rhythm
   Careful
    placement
    of
    repeated
    elements
    in a work
    of art to
    cause a
    visual
    tempo or
    beat.
Denotation
   Literal meaning of an image
Connotation
   Meaning implied by the image. Double meaning
Hugo
van der
 Goes.
   The
Adoration
  of the
shepherds
 (1476)
253 x 304
  cm.
 Oil on
 wood
Gallerie
  degli
 Uffizi,
Florence
  Italy
Rene Magritte
   The Threatened murderer) 1926
    Oilon canvas
    292 x 386 cm
    Museum of Modern Art, New York City, USA

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Unit 1.2 Methodology

  • 1. Elements and principles of Art Visual arts
  • 2. Art study  Period  Context  Location  Function  Style  Elements  Principles
  • 4. 1. Color Is an element made up of three distinct qualities: hue, intensity and value. Primary  Hue Intermediate Intermediate refers to (terciary) Magenta (terciary) the name Secondary Secondary of the color and Orange its Yellow Intermediate Violet Intermediate Blue (terciary) meaning: (Terciary) Warm / Cool Primary Primary Green Intermediate Intermediate (terciary) (terciary) Secondary
  • 5. Value  Value Is the relative degree of lightness or darkness of a given color and is created by the amount of light reflected from an object´s surface.
  • 6. Color  Intensity / Saturation The brightness or dullness of a hue. A color described as highly saturated /intensity looks vivid and pure; a hue of low saturation/intensity may look a little muddy or dark.  White: Tint  Black: Shade  Gray: Tone
  • 7. 2. Line A continuous mark made on some surface by a moving point  Structural lines  Emphasizing line, used to show the edges or contours of an object  De-emphasizing line, to eliminate the outline of an object. Painterly is a term often used to described this.
  • 8. Line  Expressive lines  Vertical: stability and strength  Horizontal: calmness  Diagonal: tension  Curved: flowing movement
  • 9. 3. Shape (Two dimension) 4. Form (Three dimension)
  • 10. 5. Texture  Is the element of art that refers to the way things feel or look as they might feel if touched.  Smooth  Polished  Rough  Grainy  Oily
  • 11. Atmospheric perspective 6. Space Linear perspective One point perspective
  • 12. Principles of art  These are the different ways elements can be used in an artwork, also known as composition a. Balance b. Gradation c. Movement d. Proportion e. Rythm
  • 13. Balance  Symmetrical  Asymmetrical  Radial
  • 17. Rhythm  Careful placement of repeated elements in a work of art to cause a visual tempo or beat.
  • 18. Denotation  Literal meaning of an image
  • 19. Connotation  Meaning implied by the image. Double meaning
  • 20. Hugo van der Goes. The Adoration of the shepherds (1476) 253 x 304 cm. Oil on wood Gallerie degli Uffizi, Florence Italy
  • 21.
  • 22. Rene Magritte  The Threatened murderer) 1926 Oilon canvas 292 x 386 cm Museum of Modern Art, New York City, USA