Ravibambhroliya

1. Organized by:
DVP COLLAGE OF SCIENCE AND
TECHNOLOGY
By:- RAVI
BAMBHROLIYA

2. INTRODUCTION
 As we all know that how to important
vehicles in our life.
 Here I tried to give you information
about vehicles, hope it will be useful to
you

3. Hand cart
 A cart is a vehicle designed for
transport, using two wheels
and normally pulled by one or
a pair of draught animals. A
handcart is pulled or pushed
by one or more people. It is
different from a dray or wagon,
which is a heavy transport
vehicle with four wheels and
typically two or more horses,
or a carriage, which is used
exclusively for transporting
humans.
 Over time, the term "cart" has
come to mean nearly any
small conveyance, from
shopping carts to golf carts,
without regard to number of
wheels, load carried, or
means of propulsion.
 The draught animals used for
carts may be horses or
ponies, mules, oxen, water
buffalo or donkeys, or even
smaller animals such as goats
or large dogs.

4. Wooden cart
 Carts have been
mentioned in literature as
far back as the second
millennium B.C. The
Indian sacred book
Rigveda states that men
and women are as equal
as two wheels of a cart.
Hand-carts pushed by
humans have been used
around the world. In the
19th century, for instance,
some Mormons travelling
across the plains of the
United States between
1856 and 1860 used
handcarts.[1]he history of
the cart is closely tied to
the history of the wheel

5. bicycle
 A bicycle, often called a
bike or cycle, is a human-
powered, pedal-driven,
single-track vehicle, having
two wheels attached to a
frame, one behind the
other. A bicycle rider is
called a cyclist, or bicyclist.
 The basic shape and
configuration of a typical
upright, or safety bicycle,
has changed little since
the first chain-driven model
was developed around
1885. But many details
have been improved,
especially since the advent
of modern materials and
computer-aided design.
These have allowed for a
proliferation of specialized
designs for many types of
cycling

6. motercycle
 motorcycle (also called a motorbike, bike,
moto or cycle) is a two or three wheeled. motor
vehicle. Motorcycle design varies greatly to suit
a range of different purposes: long distance
travel, commuting, cruising, sport including
racing, and off-road riding. Motorcycling is
riding a motorcycle and related social activity
such as joining a motorcycle club and attending
motorcycle rallies.
 In 1894, Hildebrand & Wolfmüller became the
first series production motorcycle, and the first
to be called a motorcycle. In 2012, the three
top motorcycle producers globally by volume
were Honda (from Japan), Bajaj Auto, and
Hero MotoCorp (both from India).
 Motorcycles are mainly a luxury good in the
developed world, where they are used mostly
for recreation, as a lifestyle accessory or a
symbol of personal identity. In developing
countries, motorcycles are overwhelmingly
utilitarian due to lower prices and greater fuel
economy. Of all the motorcycles in the world,
58% are in the Asia Pacific and Southern and
Eastern Asia regions, excluding car-centric
Japan.

7. car
 A car is a wheeled, self-powered motor vehicle used for transportation. Most
definitions of the term specify that cars are designed to run primarily on roads, to
have seating for one to eight people, to typically have four wheels, and to be
constructed principally for the transport of people rather than goods. The year
1886 is regarded as the birth year of the modern car. In that year, German
inventor Karl Benz built the Benz Patent-Motorwagen. Cars did not become widely
available until the early 20th century. One of the first cars that was accessible to
the masses was the 1908 Model T, an American car manufactured by the Ford
Motor Company. Cars were rapidly adopted in the United States of America,
where they replaced animal-drawn carriages and carts, but took much longer to
be accepted in Western Europe and other, less developed, parts of the world.
 Cars are equipped with controls used for driving, parking, passenger comfort and
safety and controlling a variety of lights. As of the 2010s, controls have been
added to vehicles, making them more complex. Examples include rear reversing
cameras, air conditioning, navigation systems, and in car entertainment. Most cars
in use in the 2010s are propelled by an internal combustion engine, fueled by
deflagration of gasoline (also known as petrol) or diesel. Both fuels cause air
pollution and are also blamed for contributing to climate change and global
warming Vehicles using alternative fuels such as ethanol flexible-fuel vehicles and
natural gas vehicles are also gaining popularity in some countries. Electric cars,
which were invented early in the history of the automobile, began to become
commercially available in 2008.

8. Train
• A train is a form of rail transport consisting of a series of vehicles that
usually runs along a rail track to transport cargo or passengers. Motive
power is provided by a separate locomotive or individual motors in self-
propelled multiple units. Although historically steam propulsion dominated,
the most common modern forms are diesel and electric locomotives, the
latter supplied by overhead wires or additional rails. Other energy sources
include horses, engine or water-driven rope or wire winch, gravity,
pneumatics, batteries, and gas turbines. Train tracks usually consist of two,
three or four or five rails, with a limited number of monorails and maglev
guideways in the mix. The word 'train' comes from the Old French trahiner,
from the Latin trahere 'pull, draw'.
• There are various types of trains that are designed for particular purposes.
A train may consist of a combination of one or more locomotives and
attached railroad cars, or a self-propelled multiple unit (or occasionally a
single or articulated powered coach, called a railcar). The first trains were
rope-hauled, gravity powered or pulled by horses. From the early 19th
century almost all were powered by steam locomotives. From the 1910s
onwards the steam locomotives began to be replaced by less labor-
intensive and cleaner (but more complex and expensive) diesel locomotives
and electric locomotives, while at about the same time self-propelled
multiple unit vehicles of either power system became much more common
in passenger service.

9. Aeroplane
 An airplane or aeroplane (informally plane) is a powered, fixed-wing
aircraft that is propelled forward by thrust from a jet engine or
propeller. Airplanes come in a variety of sizes, shapes, and wing
configurations. The broad spectrum of uses for airplanes includes
recreation, transportation of goods and people, military, and
research. Commercial aviation is a massive industry involving the
flying of tens of thousands of passengers daily on airliners. Most
airplanes are flown by a pilot on board the aircraft, but some are
designed to be remotely or computer-controlled.
 The Wright brothers invented and flew the first airplane in 1903,
recognized as "the first sustained and controlled heavier-than-air
powered flight".[1] They built on the works of Sir George Cayley
dating from 1799, when he set forth the concept of the modern
airplane (and later built and flew models and successful passenger-
carrying gliders).[2] Between 1867 and 1896, the German pioneer of
human aviation Otto Lilienthal also studied heavier-than-air flight.
Following its limited use in World War I, aircraft technology
continued to develop. Airplanes had a presence in all the major
battles of World War II. The first jet aircraft was the German Heinkel
He 178 in 1939. The first jet airliner, the de Havilland Comet, was
introduced in 1952. The Boeing 707, the first widely successful
commercial jet, was in commercial service for more than 50 years,
from 1958 to at least 2013.

10. Thank you