This document discusses the cement sector in India. It provides an introduction to cement, including its raw materials and types. It then discusses the economic status and top producers both nationally and globally. Ultratech Cement, Shree Cement, Ambuja Cement, ACC Ltd, and Ramco Cement are the top 5 cement producers in India. Lafarge, Holcim, CNBM, and HeidelbergCement are among the top global producers. The cement sector provides economic benefits but also faces challenges such as increasing costs and excess capacity. The future of the cement sector in India is expected to be positive with continued infrastructure growth driving demand.

1. CEMENT SECTOR
By
ASHNA E B
DEEPTHI C
DINESH BABU S
MADHUMATHI B M
RANJANI B

2. AGENDA
• Introduction
• Types of cement
• Economic status
• Top 5 Globally
• Top 5 Nationally
• SWOT
• Impact
• Future
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3. Introduction
• What is Cement?
• Raw materials
• Origin
• Basic ingredient for the construction industry
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4. Raw Materials
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68%
12%
9%
7%
4%
Lime stone
Clay or Sand
Iron/Aluminium
Gypsum
Others

5. Types of cement
• Ordinary portland cement
• Portland pozzolana cement
• Portland blast furnace slag cement
• White cement
• Other cements
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6. Consumers
67%
13%
11%
9%
Housing
Infrastructure
Commercial construction
Industrial construction
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7. Top 5 Nationally
• Ultratech cement
• Shree cement
• Ambuja cement
• ACC Ltd
• Ramco cement
Source:
http://business.mapsofindia.com/cement/top-10-
cement-companies.html
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8. Ultratech cement
• Market Capitalisation. Rs. 85,363.84 Cr
• Net Sales Rs. 20,279.80 Cr
• Net Profit Rs. 2,144.47 Cr.
• Total Assets Rs. 21,955.03 Cr.
Source:http://business.mapsofindia.com/cement/top-
10 cement-companies.html#sthash.JF5jH7lD.dpuf
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9. Shree Cement
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• Market Capitalisation. Rs. 38,460.30 Cr.
• Net Sales Rs. 5,887.31 Cr.
• Net Profit Rs. 787.24 Cr.
• Total Assets Rs. 5,754.81 Cr.
http://business.mapsofindia.com/cement/top-10-
cement-companies.html#sthash.JF5jH7lD.dpuf

10. Ambuja Cement
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• Market Capitalization. Rs. 37,105.87 Cr.
• Net Sales Rs. 9,978.12 Cr.
• Net Profit Rs. 1,496.36 Cr.
• Total Assets Rs. 9,787.71 Cr.
http://business.mapsofindia.com/cement/top-10-
cement-companies.html#sthash.JF5jH7lD.dpuf

11. ACC Ltd
• Market Capitalisation. Rs. 27,639.93 Cr.
• Net Sales Rs. 11,738.21 Cr.
• Net Profit Rs. 1,168.29 Cr.
• Total Assets Rs. 7,860.36 Cr.
http://business.mapsofindia.com/cement/top-10-
cement-companies.html#sthash.JF5jH7lD.dpuf
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12. Ramco Cement
• Market Capitalisation. Rs. 8,047.00 Cr.
• Net Sales Rs. 3,644.89 Cr.
• Net Profit Rs. 242.35 Cr.
•Total Assets Rs. 4,903.50 Cr.
Source:
http://business.mapsofindia.com/cement/top-10-
cement-companies.html#sthash.JF5jH7lD.dpuf
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13. Economic status : Nationally
• 2nd largest in the world in terms of capacity
• Overall cement production in India is 366 MT
• The per capita consumption of cement is 190 kg
• Annual tax revenue accrued by the government
from the sector is Rs 35,000 crore
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14. Economic status
• Cement industry delivers poor sales performance in March 2015
quarter weak demand limits sales growth at 1%
• Ultratech Cement: 4.3 per cent growth in sales
• The sales growth of ACC too was poor (1.8 per cent) during the
quarter.
• Other leading companies such as Ambuja Cements, Shree Cement
and India Cements reported a 5-7 per cent drop in sales.
• Cement production declined by 1.9 per cent in the March 2015
quarter compared to a year ago
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15. Economic status
• Tamil Nadu government sold one crore bags of
'Amma Cement' in six months
• The government sells a cement bag of 50kg at Rs 190, while
the market price ranges between Rs 370 and Rs 400.
• State government has procured two lakh tonnes of cement
from private players every month
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16. Top 5 Globally
• CNBM in China
• Lafarge in France
• Holcim in Swiss
• Anhiu Conch in China
• Heidelberge in Germany
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17. Leading producers (MT)
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18. Economic status Globally
• A combination of Lafarge and Holcim would create
the world’s largest cement manufacturer.
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19. 5/31/2016 19
Proportions of global cement production capacity

20. China
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• Anhui Conch is China’s largest cement producer in
2015, with 219.13Mt/yr of cement production
capacity from 34 plants. The company cited a
cement production capacity of 264Mt/yr
• Cost of a cement bag imported from China will be
around INR300
• Country’s capacity utilization was just 69%

21. Total Production
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22. SWOT Analysis
• Strength
 Growth in housing sector
• Weakness
 Increasing cost of production
 High interest rate on housing
 Demand Supply Gap, Overcapacity
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23. • Opportunities
 Increase in infrastructure projects
 Technological changes
• Threats
 Increase in imports
 Excess over capacity of production decrease the demand
 High power and transportation cost
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24. Impacts
• Positive impact
 Housing
 Infrastructure
• Negative impact
 Concrete recycling
 Innovations which replace the cement
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25. Future
• It is expected to grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of
10.64 percent during the period 2012-2016.
• In the next 10 years, India will become the main exporter of cement
to the Middle East, Africa, and other developing nations of the
world.
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26. • With help from the government in terms of friendlier laws,
lower taxation, and more infrastructure spending, the sector
will grow and will take India’s economy forward along with it
• Cement demand likely to grow over 6% during FY15-16: ICRA
• FY16 will be tough year for north Indian cement market: Study
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27. 5/31/2016 27
Thank You