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By: Dr. Pamela Josefina T. Fabie
Cranial Nerve I
 Component: Sensory


 Function: Smell


 Origin: Olfactory receptor nerve cells


 Opening to the Skull: Openings in
  cribriform plate of ethmoid
Cranial Nerve II
 Component: Sensory


 Function: Vision

 Origin: Back of the eyeball


 Opening to the Skull: Optic Canal
Cranial Nerve III
   Component: Motor

   Function:
     Raises upper eyelid
     Turns eyeball upward, downward and
       medially
     Constricts pupil
     Accommodates the eye


   Origin: Anterior surface of the midbrain


   Opening to the Skull: Superior orbital fissure
Cranial Nerve IV
 Component: Motor


 Function: Assisting in turning eyeball
  downward and laterally



 Origin: Posterior surface of the midbrain



 Opening to the Skull: Superior orbital fissure
Cranial Nerve V
V. Trigeminal Nerve
 Component: Sensory

 Function:
   Cornea
   Skin of forehead
   Scalp
   Eyelids and nose
   Mucuos membranes of paranasal
    sinuses and nasal cavity

 Origin: Anterior aspect of the pons


 Opening to the Skull: Superior orbital fissure
Infratrochlear
V1. Ophthalmic Nerve
o Component: Sensory


o Function:
  o Skin of the face over maxilla
  o Teeth of the upper jaw
  o Mucous membrane of the nose, the
    maxillary sinus and palate



o Origin: Anterior aspect of the pons


o Opening to the Skull: Foramen ovale
V2. Maxillary Nerve
o Component: a. Motor


o Function:
  o Muscles of mastication
  o Mylohyoid
  o Anterior belly of digastric
  o Tensor veli palatine
  o Tensor tympani


o Origin: Anterior aspect of the pons


o Opening to the Skull: Foramen Rotundum
•   Component: b. Sensory


•   Function:
    • Skin of cheek
    • Skin over mandible and side of head
    • Teeth of lower jaw and TMJ
    • Mucous membrane of mouth and anterior
      part of tongue


•   Origin: Anterior aspect of the pons


•   Opening to the Skull: Foramen Rotundum
V3. Mandibular Nerve
Cranial Nerve VI
 Component: Motor


 Function: Lateral rectus muscle turns eyeball
  laterally


 Origin: Anterior Surface of hindbrain
  between pons and medulla


 Opening to the Skull: Superior orbital fissure
VI. Abducent Nerve

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12 cranial nerves

  • 1. By: Dr. Pamela Josefina T. Fabie
  • 2.
  • 4.  Component: Sensory  Function: Smell  Origin: Olfactory receptor nerve cells  Opening to the Skull: Openings in cribriform plate of ethmoid
  • 5.
  • 7.  Component: Sensory  Function: Vision  Origin: Back of the eyeball  Opening to the Skull: Optic Canal
  • 8.
  • 10. Component: Motor  Function:  Raises upper eyelid  Turns eyeball upward, downward and medially  Constricts pupil  Accommodates the eye  Origin: Anterior surface of the midbrain  Opening to the Skull: Superior orbital fissure
  • 11.
  • 13.  Component: Motor  Function: Assisting in turning eyeball downward and laterally  Origin: Posterior surface of the midbrain  Opening to the Skull: Superior orbital fissure
  • 14.
  • 17.  Component: Sensory  Function:  Cornea  Skin of forehead  Scalp  Eyelids and nose  Mucuos membranes of paranasal sinuses and nasal cavity  Origin: Anterior aspect of the pons  Opening to the Skull: Superior orbital fissure
  • 20. o Component: Sensory o Function: o Skin of the face over maxilla o Teeth of the upper jaw o Mucous membrane of the nose, the maxillary sinus and palate o Origin: Anterior aspect of the pons o Opening to the Skull: Foramen ovale
  • 22. o Component: a. Motor o Function: o Muscles of mastication o Mylohyoid o Anterior belly of digastric o Tensor veli palatine o Tensor tympani o Origin: Anterior aspect of the pons o Opening to the Skull: Foramen Rotundum
  • 23. Component: b. Sensory • Function: • Skin of cheek • Skin over mandible and side of head • Teeth of lower jaw and TMJ • Mucous membrane of mouth and anterior part of tongue • Origin: Anterior aspect of the pons • Opening to the Skull: Foramen Rotundum
  • 26.  Component: Motor  Function: Lateral rectus muscle turns eyeball laterally  Origin: Anterior Surface of hindbrain between pons and medulla  Opening to the Skull: Superior orbital fissure