Urinary System Components Functions

Urinary System COCEPTS Identify and describe the components of the urinary system and their function Describe the (histological) organization of the nephron Identify the blood vessels that supply blood to the nephrons Describe the blood flow through and around the nephron

Functions of Urinary System (Kidneys): ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Kidney Location Lateral to vertebral column high on body wall, under floating ribs in retro-peritoneal position

Surface Anatomy ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Sectional Anatomy ,[object Object],[object Object]

Urine collection: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],major calyx renal pelvis ureter

Renal Circulation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Renal Artery Renal Vein

Functional unit: Nephron ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],(>mio/kidney)

Filtration: Passage across Three Barriers ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Two Types of Nephrons ,[object Object],[object Object]

Juxtaglomerular Apparatus ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Urine Transport, Storage, and Elimination ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Transitional Epithelium empty bladder full bladder from renal pelvis to neck of urethra.

Nephrolithiasis Occurs when urine becomes too concentrated and substances crystalize. Symptoms arise when stones begin to move down ureter causing intense pain. Kidney stones may form in the pelvis or calyces of the kidney or in the ureter.

Anatomy of Urinary Bladder ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Urethra ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Male versus Female UTIs (esp. E.coli )

[object Object],[object Object],POINTS TO NOTED

Urinary System Components Functions

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