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Coma and Related Disorders of Consciousness   www.freelivedoctor.com
coma ,[object Object],www.freelivedoctor.com
Stupor ,[object Object],www.freelivedoctor.com
Drowsiness ,[object Object],www.freelivedoctor.com
Drowsiness and stupor ,[object Object],www.freelivedoctor.com
vegetative state ,[object Object],www.freelivedoctor.com
vegetative state ,[object Object],[object Object],www.freelivedoctor.com
vegetative state   most common causes  ,[object Object],[object Object],www.freelivedoctor.com
Akinetic mutism ,[object Object],[object Object],www.freelivedoctor.com
A bulia ,[object Object],[object Object],www.freelivedoctor.com
Catatonia ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],www.freelivedoctor.com
L ocked-in state ,[object Object],www.freelivedoctor.com
L ocked-in state ,[object Object],www.freelivedoctor.com
Anatomy and Physiology of Unconsciousness   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],www.freelivedoctor.com
Anatomy and Physiology of Unconsciousness ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],www.freelivedoctor.com
Anatomy and Physiology of Unconsciousness ,[object Object],[object Object],www.freelivedoctor.com
Anatomy and Physiology of Unconsciousness ,[object Object],www.freelivedoctor.com
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],www.freelivedoctor.com
Herniation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],www.freelivedoctor.com
Epileptic Coma ,[object Object],www.freelivedoctor.com
Pharmacologic Coma ,[object Object],[object Object],www.freelivedoctor.com
Approach to the Patient ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],www.freelivedoctor.com
History ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],www.freelivedoctor.com
History ,[object Object],www.freelivedoctor.com
General Physical Examination ,[object Object],[object Object],www.freelivedoctor.com
General Physical Examination ,[object Object],[object Object],www.freelivedoctor.com
General Physical Examination ,[object Object],[object Object],www.freelivedoctor.com
General Physical Examination ,[object Object],www.freelivedoctor.com
Neurologic Assessment ,[object Object],[object Object],www.freelivedoctor.com
Neurologic Assessment ,[object Object],[object Object],.  www.freelivedoctor.com
Neurologic Assessment ,[object Object],www.freelivedoctor.com
Brainstem Reflexes ,[object Object],[object Object],www.freelivedoctor.com
A.- PUPILLARY LIGHT RESPONSES:           Simmetrically reactive round pupils:  Exclude  midbrain  damage. (2 to 5 mm )         Enlarged pupil (>5 mm),    unreactive or  poorly reactive: Intrinsic  midbrain lesion  (ipsilateral) or  by   mass  effect  (contralateral). www.freelivedoctor.com
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],www.freelivedoctor.com
        Reactive bilaterally small but not pin- point (1 to 2.5 mm): Metabolic encephalopathy,  deep   bilateral  hemispheral  lesions as  hydrocephalus or  thalamic  hemorrhage           Very small but reactive pupil Narcotic or barbiturate  overdose or bilateral (Less than 1 mm): pontin damage.       www.freelivedoctor.com
Ocular Movements ,[object Object],www.freelivedoctor.com
EYE MOVEMENTS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],www.freelivedoctor.com
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],www.freelivedoctor.com
F.- RESPIRATION PATTERNS. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],www.freelivedoctor.com
Laboratory Studies and Imaging ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],www.freelivedoctor.com
Laboratory Studies and Imaging ,[object Object],[object Object],www.freelivedoctor.com
  Brain Death ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],www.freelivedoctor.com
TREATMENT FOR THE PATIENT IN COMA. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],www.freelivedoctor.com
TREATMENT FOR THE PATIENT IN COMA. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],www.freelivedoctor.com
TREATMENT FOR THE PATIENT IN COMA. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],www.freelivedoctor.com
TREATMENT FOR THE PATIENT IN COMA. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],www.freelivedoctor.com

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Coma and related disorders of consciousness

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  • 33. A.- PUPILLARY LIGHT RESPONSES:          Simmetrically reactive round pupils: Exclude midbrain damage. (2 to 5 mm )        Enlarged pupil (>5 mm), unreactive or poorly reactive: Intrinsic midbrain lesion (ipsilateral) or by mass effect (contralateral). www.freelivedoctor.com
  • 34.
  • 35.        Reactive bilaterally small but not pin- point (1 to 2.5 mm): Metabolic encephalopathy, deep bilateral hemispheral lesions as hydrocephalus or thalamic hemorrhage          Very small but reactive pupil Narcotic or barbiturate overdose or bilateral (Less than 1 mm): pontin damage.     www.freelivedoctor.com
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