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The 6 Simple Machines Lever Pulley Wheel and Axle Wedge Screw Inclined Plane
Inclined Plane
Inclined Plane ,[object Object]
Inclined Planes ,[object Object],[object Object]
Screw
Wedges ,[object Object],[object Object]
Fulcrum is between EF (effort) and RF (load) Effort moves farther than Resistance.   Multiplies EF and changes its direction   The mechanical advantage of a lever is the ratio of the length of the lever on the applied force side of the fulcrum to the length of the lever on the resistance force side of the fulcrum. First Class Lever
First Class Lever ,[object Object],[object Object]
RF (load) is between fulcrum and EF  Effort moves farther than Resistance.   Multiplies EF, but does not change its direction     The mechanical advantage of a lever is the ratio of the distance from the applied force to the fulcrum to the distance from the resistance force to the fulcrum. Second Class   Lever
Second Class Lever ,[object Object]
EF is between fulcrum and RF (load)  Does not multiply force  Resistance moves farther than Effort.   Multiplies the distance the effort force travels   The mechanical advantage of a lever is the ratio of the distance from the applied force to the fulcrum to the distance of the resistance force to the fulcrum Third Class Lever
Third Class Lever ,[object Object]
Pulleys ,[object Object],[object Object]
Diagrams of Pulleys ,[object Object],A fixed pulley changes the direction of a force; however, it does not create a mechanical advantage.  Movable Pulley:  The mechanical advantage of a moveable pulley is equal to the number of ropes that support the moveable pulley.
COMBINED PULLEY ,[object Object],[object Object]
WHEEL AND AXEL ,[object Object]
GEARS-Wheel and Axel ,[object Object]
Rube Goldberg Machines ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
When you slip on ice, your foot kicks paddle (A), lowering finger (B), snapping turtle (C) extends neck  to bite finger, opening ice tongs (D) and dropping pillow (E), thus allowing you to fall on something soft.  Safety Device for Walking on Icy Pavements

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Simple machines modified

  • 1. The 6 Simple Machines Lever Pulley Wheel and Axle Wedge Screw Inclined Plane
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 6.
  • 7. Fulcrum is between EF (effort) and RF (load) Effort moves farther than Resistance. Multiplies EF and changes its direction The mechanical advantage of a lever is the ratio of the length of the lever on the applied force side of the fulcrum to the length of the lever on the resistance force side of the fulcrum. First Class Lever
  • 8.
  • 9. RF (load) is between fulcrum and EF Effort moves farther than Resistance. Multiplies EF, but does not change its direction The mechanical advantage of a lever is the ratio of the distance from the applied force to the fulcrum to the distance from the resistance force to the fulcrum. Second Class Lever
  • 10.
  • 11. EF is between fulcrum and RF (load) Does not multiply force Resistance moves farther than Effort. Multiplies the distance the effort force travels The mechanical advantage of a lever is the ratio of the distance from the applied force to the fulcrum to the distance of the resistance force to the fulcrum Third Class Lever
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17.
  • 18.
  • 19. When you slip on ice, your foot kicks paddle (A), lowering finger (B), snapping turtle (C) extends neck to bite finger, opening ice tongs (D) and dropping pillow (E), thus allowing you to fall on something soft. Safety Device for Walking on Icy Pavements

Hinweis der Redaktion

  1. A sloping surface, such as a ramp. An inclined plane can be used to alter the effort and distance involved in doing work, such as lifting loads. The trade-off is that an object must be moved a longer distance than if it was lifted straight up, but less force is needed. You can use this machine to move an object to a lower or higher place.  Inclined planes make the work of moving things easier.  You would need less energy and force to move objects with an inclined plane.