abs: 2. R.Villano “Riflections on global information society”; Presentation of Prof. Antonio Carosella (Past District Governor of Rotary International 2100-Italy), Published by Chiron, p.. 242, ISBN 978-88-97303-00-8, LCC HM 1176-1281, CDD 304 VIL ref 2011, Naples, January 2011);
3. Raimondo Villano - The global society Information 5
“It's only the critical vision
that can mitigate the process
is not hampered automatism”
Marshall McLuhan
4. Raimondo Villano - The global society Information 7
Index
Presentation 9
Preface 11
Chapter One
Issues and policy actions 13
Chapter Two
Philosophical, moral and existential 39
Chapter Tree
Spatial impact. Urban problems 49
Chapter Four
Social impact 57
Conclusions 67
Bibliography 73
5. Raimondo Villano - The global society Information 9
Presentation
great gift offered with great humility.
Here’s how you can define this long and mild fatigue Raymond Villano, who
for mere spirit of service and not for academic ambitions, wanted to take the
the office of mediator between a subject inherently complex and rapidly evolving
and the great mass of people, growing in number and extent, are intended to make
deal with it, though not by choice.
The discourse on the current society is so widespread, which could appear
commonplace. But the very fact that it involves the common need for it
know, even in broad but not superficial, content and methods for purposes not
with the new claim to dominate the universe but regulate the legitimate desire of
not be dominated and manipulated. The new reality created by computer science and
mail has profoundly changed by shortening almost to cancel the traditional
spatial and temporal coordinates of human action and communicate, forcing even
thinking habits and rapid adjustment processes.
When the adjustments were there (with or without trauma has little), you are found
greatly increased the powers of each individual to relate with others and
then multiply by the exchange of information, opportunities and procedures
the overall growth of personality. However, when the adjustments were not even
attempted or, if undertaken, have created the ability to hope, He’s noticed a gradual
emerginazione the flow of information es’è established the unhappy position of having
use information or otherwise manipulated by others for resale.
That’s why today you can not choose between joining the new reality and rejection
it. In society we have and we like it or not, the only freedom of
choice that remains is to endure between resign or be prepared to ride it.
And man, if he does not want to abdicate their dignity, can not provide time
their freedom by choosing the latter.
It really is a Janus-faced that challenge modern man with difficult choices and
irrevocable: it promises and hints at a large, but also contains, occult, the
pitfalls of a great evil.
Again, as in the beginning of history, man must live and resolve within himself
the eternal drama of choice. But in any case the route remains one: that of knowledge.
To accept or reject.
* * *
The author closes his eyes to the problem that is putting the man of today
ongoing transformation of society. On the contrary: they espouse, those problems, and
despite the due caution and reservations, bravely taking a stand for the prospect of
change, of course, governed and directed by men. Chap. VII, in particular, contains
a thorough and careful examination of contemporary philosophical thought in his
measured with computer technology and the problems that it poses to the perplexed
intelligences even more puzzled and Sensitivity of men.
It seems that the entire Western civilization thousands of years of life, has come to
a turning point of his journey: the machine, which is itself the fruit of human thought, it
enhances and amplifies the potential extent incredible and unpredictable, but still
it very different from the pace with which the masses of people adapt to new
A
6. Raimondo Villano - The global society Information10
opportunities
operational. It is as if the immense heritage of history of human intelligence and research
today constitute an obstacle or a burden for man condemned to change: this is
always been, but for the rhythms that punctuated the process was always easily
”Metabolized” by man. Today is the increased speed of innovation processes offers
naked man and the slow adaptation of his psychic structure and mental health.
And it’s right there in the gap between the two speeds, which lurks the risk: the liberation
the mechanical repetition of certain operations, offered by the machine, could mutate
in an unknown form of enslavement of the masses. From whom? And to whose benefit?
If this occurs the inevitable reflection of the warning to take more
man as an end, here stands the warning that the charm of past values
that it has created and delivered to our conscience and our responsibility. The path
to the new one is unstoppable. The hope is that the man knows how to travel it with
wisdom, with courage and humility, ferry landings ever in the new legacy of past
generations, whereby he can still recognize and say man.
The author’s reflection on this whole issue has lasted several years, during
of which he has made his share of friends Rotary clubs with the generosity of those who
offers the benefit of others with their hard work and humility of one who feels his gift
inadequate to the sentiment that accompanies it and moves it.
Some stages of this fruitful and ongoing relationship of quiet industriousness of the
individual the life of the group have been marked by concrete proposals for significant
utility and social relevance: remember very valid information on the organization of
health service and the elderly, youth guidance in the choice of university and research
work and the valuable applications of rationality computer the arrangement of the archive
of Rotary International District 2100.
Of all the experience and knowledge accumulated in the itinerary of the last this year is
the “sum”, which I could not appreciate more if the amplitude the subject matter or the
effort to make it accessible to people understanding the domicile specific expertise but
with good will, which certainly are Rotarians.
To me, that I had the opportunity several times to appreciate the seriousness of
occupational and civil liability, would like to conclude this presentation by noting that he,
in delineate the advent of new technology as a contemporary version of universalism
Universal classics (Christian, humanist, rationalist), was able to His pedagogy Rotarian
man as an end.
Naples, January , 2000
Prof. Antonio Carosella
Past District Governor of
Rotary International 2100-Italy
7. Raimondo Villano - The global society Information 11
Preface
his work arose from the analysis, always hand in hand more detailed aspects and
problems of Society Global Information, conducted on the basis of many texts
and publications, including the last I recall here the prestigious national newspaper Il
Sole 24 Ore that the phenomenon Telecommunications reserves steadily expanded its
well-known and than superficial attention.
It seems to me, indeed, that it, without claiming to be exhaustive in a very complex
matter because of the intrinsic multifaceted and multi-skilling and the magmatic
evolution phenomenon, however, may become a useful tool for further
starting point for understanding and updating of knowledge.
This benefit is not an audience of professionals while subjects Goodwill, which
carefully, sensitivity and concern go their anchor, a small but still valuable to the great
collective work of building the society.
Raimondo Villano
T
8. Raimondo Villano - The global society Information 49
Chapter Tree
Spatial Impact. Urban Problems
9. Raimondo Villano - The global society Information 51
he introduction of new technologies in production processes, products, services,
changing an accelerating pace of social behaviors and relationships between
different subjects. This gives rise to changing spatial interactions that tend to
evolve towards new forms of organization more complex. Change, in fact, not
only the traditional location factors for businesses, residences and services but also the
use of time free, resulting in new forms of congestion and again, changing facilities with
economies of scale that current technologies aimed at reducing, setting in motion
processes of centralization or decentralization motivated by factors not yet determined.
But above all, what initially represented only a guess, linking narrow interval between
territory and telecommunications, enriched by numerous scientific contributions, today is
configured as a working hypothesis of major importance on which to engage collectively
for a project to redraw territorial: the wired city.
This is an idea born from the belief that, through proper use of technological innovation,
you can get the redesign and simplification of the formal organization issues and land
management contributing to raising the degree of liveability, safety and efficiency of
urban systems and making it therefore possible governance and human survival itself.
The resource-ratio requirements, in fact, is increasingly unbalanced making it more
difficult to response in terms appropriate to the “question” was born in the city and
territory, especially in therefore the localization of random functions, the phenomenon of
spontaneity and immobility, which have engaged the processes of concentration and
sometimes degradation, and management empirical them.
Currently the configuration of many metropolitan areas may also be treated as
that of an archipelago: a high concentration of urban structures, often of considerable
size, developed on the basis of further expansions carried out following the logic of
chance and, not infrequently, the speculative interests.
The result of this development was the formation of a system of interrelated urban cores
and characterized by an unbalanced relationship between population levels and the
“social density”.
A phenomenon that often add up the consequences of the deficit ratio
between urban infrastructure, facilities and population served within metropolitan areas:
you end up overloading the center of a “demand” for services in the hinterland are not
is able to respond.
But to understand what fate will the post-industrial city must first understand
such forces, and addresses trends in the complexity of this stir. The city, in
Over the centuries, has always been the place of expression and celebration of the interest
collective. This is the principle to which it is always directed planning. The result,
but it was not always the desired one. Indeed, currently the city’s image tends to
disappear and with it his identity, the territory seems to have lost all trace of organization;
reigns undisturbed “growth without development”.
This situation leads to a high mobility in metropolitan daily that insufficient
infrastructure system of the carrier can not always dispose of. The resulting congestion
highlights the underlying data: the different destinations of use, distributed in territory, do
not follow a logical plan, but appear to be the result of random allocation, often
contradictory, and can be source of further distorting effects on the system settlements
such as pollution, environmental degradation, the low level of living.
It follows then, on the basis of the foregoing, the need to organize a new framework
Spatial reference by which to change and reorganize the functional relationships existing
between the various elements of the territorial system with the aim of using plants,
T
10. Raimondo Villano - The global society Information52
structures, traditions and potential economic productivity, adopting a policy of recovery
and valorization of resources, energy and past situations in the region. This is in line with
the concept that the action of recovery is not separate from the re-use.
From these data should start to build the future city.
The adoption of telematics and information technologies should allow the passage
customary and fatalistic acceptance of “demand” an adjustment phase and simplification
thereof.
We are indeed at a turning point in the history of the city, so vivid, it can be said
turning from town to town car electronics.
The idea of the wired city raises, so many problems but also some certainty. Issues
relate to the different concept that we develop the physical space to be restored,
time to be contracted and technological innovation to govern and streamline, bringing
with it efforts to predict and investigate the likely “impacts” that the development and
dissemination new technologies will result in the city and territory.
Evaluating the spatial impact brought by the introduction of a new telecommunications
network, realized with the support of fiber optics, in plan design. The development of
Telematics offers the opportunity to leave the business and themselves from the bonds of
human relationships spatial proximity and is a potential factor of decentralization. The
modification of traditional transport networks in the territory anticipates new
opportunities for spatial concentration, questioning the motives of the current existence
of the city based on criteria of centrality.
It will, therefore, a society where free time will be far higher than working
and will be the main factor mobility.
It can be assumed that the company in 2000 will consist of a population “permanent” and
a “nomadic” which will act as mediator between the class of employees in the service
sector.
The non-mechanical work (intellectual, managerial, research) will be held at the
residence in which all human activities are concentrated. We must avoid the error
of contemporary who has opposed the central areas, highly qualified and equipped, the
periphery urban poor and without connotations.
What emerges is the need for meeting places and nodes of contact between the habitat
of “permanent” and the “nomads” to allow an adequate development of the city
electronically.
This phenomenon certainly be taken into account is the so-called “revolution
white collar, resulting in a significant concentration in urban areas, work activities related
to advanced services.
These activities are directed to carry out administrative, advisory and development
information and they are setting a new industry called “quaternary”.
Conversely, should be identified in the new industrial logistics and transportation goods,
new relationships and links between industrial and residential locations and localization
of new behaviors companies.
Obviously the study of development models is far from simple because, first
place, the pace at which innovation is produced, disseminated and used by businesses,
services and citizens which provides a dynamic process that makes it increasingly
accelerated difficult to implement government policies aimed at elimination of the system
or at least mitigation of negative esternabilità inevitable in any transformation process, in
secondly, because of delays from a country in some strategic sectors, and this does not
11. Raimondo Villano - The global society Information 53
much and not only to the introduction of innovation in production processes or products,
especially in the field of services to citizens.
In the context of urban redesign, therefore, important elements to consider when
designing are: the growing importance that culture and educational facilities take
in cities where they develop features quaternary increasing attention towards greater
quality of life in urban centers with required managerial and cultural, linked to specific
instances of a particularly qualified workforce.
Among the two most significant changes currently seem significant: the reduction of
space occupied by production activities and the dissemination and dispersion of
settlements residential territory.
They must accompany the phenomena that have accompanied urbanization in recent
decades such as squatting, degradation and still holding the city ungovernable.
It follows a specific question addressed planning for the control and management of
migration However, both urban and innovative than the traditional one. A schedule that is
primarily addressed the recovery of the existing and the protection and enhancement of
the environment.
We must fight against two current trends that would guide the new schedule or to a
regional planning caused by a redistribution of “great works infrastructure “or to an
expansion of individual motorization.
These addresses you want to make to the development of future urban phenomenon may
lead further aggravation of existing problems.
The road ahead is different.
When communication is remote, through a third element that mediates and supports the
report, giving the illusion of overcoming the barrier without this
materialized in practice, it has imagination the feeling of being in a different space
that in which it really is.
Applying this concept to the urban space in which every man finds his
collective identity which has placed its historical memory, leading to the formulation of
hypothesis of neutrality rental of parts of the city can live in the suburbs with the illusion
to live in the center. This is made possible by the ANC to the same services at the same
time and from participating in the same social life through the “transmission” of a world
of images.
Two key issues throughout the study guide: telematics can be a tool Government area?
And what new technologies can help make decentralization activities and decision
making and development of rural areas?
In response to these questions there are two different trends: one claims that from the
point of technically telematics enables decentralization and the other states that
applications available so far do not confirm this trend, but on the contrary, the signs of a
strengthening the centralization should be seriously considered.
With the progress, in fact, that the TLC have made the process of transmission distance,
the “physical proximity” is no longer a necessary condition to meet the needs of
exchange information can be implemented, the phenomenon of “proximity computer”
that determines the indifference the time required to communicate from one point to
another territory.
Development of TLC, therefore, means increasing the possibilities for decentralization of
productive activities, particularly because of those sectors that require fast time in
exchange of a massive flow of information and that do not pose as binding the need
of physical proximity. Other factors that favor decentralization are the savings
12. Raimondo Villano - The global society Information54
energy consumption, the possibility of teleworking and, especially, the lack of spatial
constraint traditional locational choice.
The overcoming of spatial concentration as a fundamental factor is determined, therefore,
many times by the ease and convenience of separating the different production units,
distribution and direction. Is very important to play well, the space of flows rather than
one of the places.
Despite these favorable weather over the issue of centralization or decentralization of
urban settlements, the first experiences with the results of economic studies related to
production would seem to indicate the trend of polarization around areas already
equipped production activities related to the processing and exchange of information,
which develops a large concentration process of data collection centers as well as
databases.
The most immediate consequence of this phenomenon lies in the growth gap
existing between developed areas and new generation technology and lagging areas,
marked a lower level of economic growth.
Among the key elements that can support this type of approach certainly have a
significant role in the cost of installing the electronic network distribution and
characteristics technology of the same when configured as an application to the scale
local.
Some studies tend also to demonstrate the existence of a process of centralization
production activities of managerial and executive character, while decentralization is
linked only to economic activities of ordinary programming.
In the U.S., then, studies have been conducted to investigate factors that promote
spatial concentration of tertiary activities and identified three main phenomena
represented by the upgrading of vocational training centers and educational facilities,
the increased level of quality of life and total absence of decentralization of tertiary
activities.
The diversity of responses from the various research can be explained by introducing
this concept: the particular political, economic and cultural environment in which new
telecommunications technologies to determine the shooting ends, depending on the fact
transformations and other phenomena appear to be mutually incompatible.
Following the wire this discourse can be said that the new telecommunications systems
enhance the function accents of urban structures already equipped in this sense, while
actually less developed as rural areas, and strengthen the spatial distribution play an
integrative role traditional social structures.
The spatial concentration, again, the vision is determined by the proliferation of Gottman
the operations of “Quaternary”, including administrative, advisory and development
information and legislative, executive, legal, commercial and cultural, which to the
vitality of urban centers, which tend to occur among the new relations of
complementarity.
The student shows, then, as some technical and market transformations have finished
with centralized management and sophisticated business executive while decentralize
Routine programming. In addition, research conducted in Germany, to which Turk
makes extensive reference, have tried to understand the possible effects of centralizing or
decentralizing produced by the new “media and their role in altering the labor market and
the current gap between urban and rural areas. What emerges is a remarkable
ambivalence of telecommunications which, while enjoying an undeniable potential for
13. Raimondo Villano - The global society Information 55
decentralization, produce phenomena of concentration in relation to social willingness to
accept new products and economic processes, or a new structure of work.
In conclusion, it seems to say that telematics, while offering potentially possibility of
relocation, but encourages the tendency towards concentration in the same area of similar
activities and this can also be deduced from the examples American, Japanese and
European (above all, for size and construction, Silicon Valley and Silicon Glen) with the
realization optical isolation, technology centers and science parks.
It is thus very desirable to prevent such a model will boost trend that the presence of
advanced services will increase the gap often already strong between deprived areas and
developed areas of a country.
Anticipate the settlement structure toward which the so-called post-industrial society
is not a vain attempt to prophecies or undue invasion in the realm of futurology, but
essential “Moment” of reflection on the draft regional plan.
Exemplified by the example of the damage caused by late or sometimes not adapt
structures “settlements, old and new, the widespread use of individual means of transport.
Blocked roads, city bursting, pollution, congestion diseconomies may soon become the
consideration “historic” than another malfunction, this time to sign opposite result of the
failure prediction of new lifestyles and use of urban spaces induced by diffusion, as soon
generalized the means of individual communication distance.
Under it, major regional infrastructure that still plan to meet the demand for services
concentrated in big cities and urban agglomerations might soon be obsolete, underutilized
or even useless anyway overcome by the “dispersing” expected from a wired society.
Knowledge as early as possible and in any case in time spatial structures to govern is also
very important for the provision of assistance in response to questions sometimes latent
and unexpressed for a long time but suddenly emerge and influence strongly the
development of our territories.
In this context the use of telematics is not only aiming at the revival of the existing but
also acts as a deterrent against the high “demand” that develops within the
Metro contributing in a decisive way, the streamlining of supply.
To ensure that technological innovation contributes to the growth of civil law means
redesigning the city in which we live and that is why the new design should be
experienced: to prevent civilization electronics and suffered as did the civilization of the
automobile.
It‘s inevitable, then, go through a phase of experimentation on type design major
metropolitan areas, and this applies especially to those areas with a highly complex
problem for which it is desirable for an immediate reversal trend in the way of managing
the local system.
The work is divided into several lines of research and operational phases including shows
for order of importance, the construction of an interpretative model at regional scale, on
which transfer information on the functional relationships of the various elements that
constitute the territorial system. The interpretive model should ensure the development of
intervention programs on areas of smaller scale (sub regional) through which test
objectives.
The whole purpose of the acquisition of a methodology - which are both interpretive
Forecast - through which to formulate national policies and regional transportation but
also in can provide the necessary elements for the development of new management
models metropolitan areas, thus making it possible to implement a proposal for a “wired
city” characterized by the use of technological innovation and the recovery of urban
14. Raimondo Villano - The global society Information56
values.
The world of the twenty-first century will be a world city. This estimate, moreover
unanimously shared, followed by a question: How will cities of the XXI century?Judging
by phenomena taking place, we can define a hypothesis highly probable, that sees the city
divided in two groups: the city of the “first” world, innervated by the communications
infrastructure and related in network (wired cities) and cities of the “second” and “third”
world, devastated by congestion, by insecurity and invivibilità. The United Nations will
address the problems of degradation of settlements human, on a global scale, a global
conference, the second after the Conference in Vancouver 1975, to be held in Istanbul in
June 1996.
At that time, defined the principles and objectives, identified the commitments have been
elaborated action programs and strategies for combat degradation.
All countries, both in government or non-governmental organizations, are asked to
provide their input, ideas and proposals to set about solving this problem.
The Italian contribution, as stated by the Secretary Scalzini, Chairman of the
National Habitat II, will make use of scientific work and proposals of the Department of
Planning land and Science University of Naples, who organized last December 2 1995 in
Naples, a World Congress in preparation for Istanbul ‘96, entitled “Degradation
urban and wired city. “ It ‘just that the novelty of great importance that has characterized
This meeting not only list the problems of human settlements but to identify the
line solution, using the best technological innovation, leading to construction City of the
XXI century as a wired city, city of peace, a city of science.
The contribution of scholars and technicians of the area want to offer to wire the city and
with it the fight against urban decay is to use the opportunities of technology to
to reorganize the urban system and train the citizen-user so that it can be used in
an intelligent way the new services.
The final motion of the Naples conference, proposed by the organizing committee of the
Congress consisting of scholars from 23 countries and adopted unanimously, in one of
his most significant passages states: “The city no longer seems to be at the heart of the
forms of collective organization space, an expression of creative and innovative potential
of humanity, but, rather, invivibilità place of insecurity and with low levels of quality of
life”. This degradation is now so widespread as to undermine the very idea of city as
organized aims to provide adequate answers to several questions of its users.
New technologies can be, again, a powerful agent of change; However, the sign of this
change depends on what you innovations: whether the use is aimed at solving real
problems of people, the sign is certainly positive if the use instead is aimed to increase
consumption, then the sign is and will always be more negative.
15. Raimondo Villano - The global society Information 57
Chapter Four
Social Impact
16. Raimondo Villano - The global society Information 59
s there a social impact due to the adoption of new telecommunications technologies;
impact affect (as we have seen or inferred from the treaty in
previous chapters) about relationships, habits, how to communicate as human
moved to another system that was held today, almost exclusively on the relationship
interface. The adoption of telematics, in fact, could be decisive for the resolution of social
problems and meet the emerging need for further exchanges and contacts.
The interactivity offered by the new telecommunications technologies would ensure, for
example, greater citizen participation in planning processes.
TLC certainly alter the social relations if only because it eliminates the barrier distance,
as assumed in the “Universal Village” Mac-Luhan, communication is become instant at
every point in the world. But while they “close” people, exacerbate other individualism
privileges the relationship with the risk of human-machine accelerate a process of social
disintegration.
Overcoming those two positions are antithetical a messianic and another disastrous
relationship culture and society can be dealt with a more detailed analysis that goes into
specific social relations in relation to space.
To clarify the terms of discourse is necessary to clarify the concept of social relationship
can not be reduced to a simple personal relationship with the implication of a coexistence
physical counterparts, it must be examined in the distinction of classes or groups where
“Promiscuity” does not eliminate the “difference”.
Can be distinguished: social practices that involve collective action; reports
require copresence; relations at a distance; reports of individuals mediated collective use
the same service.
It’s necessary to clarify that analysis, which is limited exclusively empirical interpretation
the phenomenon, now assumes that any type of communication can done remotely
through a third element that mediates and supports the report.
TLC, whatever the technique used (electronic, radio or CB), seem not to transform
the spatial relations, they are structured around closely related to social relations
interactive, fitting within a social space already foreshadowed.
Some promoters are hoping that the TLC can rebuild those relationships unstructured
social excessive urbanization of the last 30 years and identify this role in the creation of
new works such as “entertainer.” But this new “social worker”, which communicates
with certain groups, highlights the possibility that holds the transmission media, he may
hegemony social reality which turns leading new trends of development collectively.
The audience joins around the average structure but not a new form of socialization,
it represents a number of individuals that relates uniquely to the “middle”.
TLC assume in this sense the role of social support imagery, they mimic
a communication that is not real incarnating the image necessary to the crisis of
civilization urban, and, again, respond in a manner appropriate to the needs of social
relationship.
The distance communication allows anonymity and given the opportunity to “act”
without moving; but not the TLC to create this “social imaginary” is such a need
using TLC in such manner.
The urban environment offers support to each individual identification linked to space
in which he lives; distance communication allows, deceptively, to escape to another place
economically and effortlessly. But who wants to see this dispute in a way TLC strengthen
the relationship of proximity which thus become interchangeable and contradicting
variables character that have stable and fixed when they are real and concrete.
I
17. Raimondo Villano - The global society Information60
TLC created a symbolic space, but for now, will not reach the goal of those promoters
who would come to the structuring of a new social aggregation which modifies the space.
This type of communication fosters a collective identity but not the development of
relations social process that is created is a process analogous to the process of collective
identification Freud’s identification of a group around the “third symbolic.”
Membership “through” is even more felt when the device meets requirements to claim
social. Co-identification can be obtained electronically through the associative that
involves training the users of databases or pages.
Another form of co-identification can be achieved by creating a channel that serves the
community adjacent but different morphological and cultural, in which listeners
recognize as belonging to a single reality.
The media produce a cohesive representation of social space, reinforcing
the role of traditional local diffusive transport and thus are unable to manage a
community differentiation (center and periphery) in a strategy of consolidation of social
groups by creating the illusion of everyone to live in the city center.
It should also be considered that the effects and spillovers indirect communication of
those networks various kinds, from the channels of television flows of international
capital market resources, ranging day after day clearing of all meaning state control of the
territory.
There is, in fact, no need to be physically present in a given territory to control directly,
since it can strongly influence the culture and way of life, habits economic and
intellectual attitudes, simply radiating programs and news.
The input electronics and media in the world with their characteristic ability to
abolish the “friction of space”, process and transmit real-time data and programs on
global scale, one that strikes at the heart Badie calls the “territorial pesanteur” (the weight
territorial). Of course, no shallow optimism about growth painless transnational
can be proven on purely technological. The crisis of the nation state, with its
customs and border police offices obviously unable to control the flow of news
Today broadcast internationally over the air or cable, or through satellites, indicates
unprecedented new responsibilities and tasks for democratic governments.
They can not leave free hand in this field to private corporations that are now inevitable
have to fill loopholes in the law stemming from delays of political structures.
Then there is the scene of the work that is subject to radical change. Understanding
canonical already considered acquisitions of social standing, such as that developed about
the bureaucracy by Max Weber - a phenomenon considered eminently rational and
depersonalized - show their limits.
The great career that lasted a lifetime and require dedication ended almost sacred. The
granite loyalty to his successor organization the flexibility, mobile and adaptable, the
individual operator.
Moreover, all the varied and rich network of intermediaries between users and
information sources will wiped out.
Large service facilities, banks and most other newspapers offices advice, will
dramatically reduce their labor force in fixed permanent.
We will and, indeed, is already passing by administrative orders and instructions printed
to diskettes and electronic programs.
Already a new figure is rising, the figure of the employee-nomadic, the computer
operator no longer rooted in an office but ready to move where his work is required.
18. Raimondo Villano - The global society Information 61
So, in today’s economy, freed from the control mechanisms, innovation revolutionized
technology and increasingly open to international competition, and no company
certainly no job or self-employment can be considered safe for what was positive about
the overall data and, consequently, economic insecurity has become increasingly a central
phenomenon in many countries.
What is new compared to the past, however, is the acceleration of structural change in
every phase of economic growth.
It should, again, bear in mind that despite the globalization of the economy is not in itself
determine the salary level (for example, the American worker who is competing head
head with an Indian in his same position is paid according to demand and supply for its
existing expertise on the U.S. labor market, not the Indian), there is no doubt which led
and continues to cause massive and sometimes disruptive changes in the economy where
heavier, for example, the job cuts.
Therefore, despite the growth of overall wealth of a country, specific
areas can increase the emotional and practical needs of entire families and communities a
reasonable degree of socioeconomic stability.
Moreover, the equation strong labor mobility and higher proportion of couples equal
crisis family seems simple enough.
Excessive labor mobility, then, can still cause other adverse effects, such as loss
continues to work colleagues and community ties, including children torn from their
neighborhood and from school, one of the causes of deviance and/or juvenile
delinquency.
As regards, more particularly, teleworking at home must be remembered that:
- The same daily trips between home and the workplace, often considered laborious, can
be assessed or otherwise, for example, as the moments of relaxation;
- There is no difference between day and night for the handling of professional
duties. Count working hours that are dedicated, not their daily distribution;
- Disappears, the distinction between work time and play time.Human relations are
almost nonexistent and a high percentage of divorces;
- The intense pace of work causes a depletion of the subjects for which, the success
obtained Economic, leave work early;
- The company will be for men only “strong” where meritocracy has a predominant role.
Thus, the teleworker should have little need for contact interface with those he works
with, must have a home situation that allows him to work with some continuity without
breaks or at least be able to separate private life from work.
The teleworker, then, must have a great inner security and sense of initiative and be
able to work without blaming the lack of feedback from the leaders: the direct superior
judge results, not what or how you work. Typically, then, when switching office
home who has good relations with the heads enhances them while those who had them
bad worse: in this if telework is a prelude to finding a new job.
In the global information society will also be easier not only information but also
spin the opinions favoring both forms of direct democracy semi-direct. This would
provide many options including letting people vote and make electronically
all political and administrative decisions day after day, maximum attendance
citizens without entrust surveys or electronic voting all the decisions, the more
widespread use of electronic surveys to get an updated opinion widespread in a country
and thus help the elected representatives in their decisions, the use of polls as voting to
make representative and not a substitute for Parliament: you could, for example, stipulate
19. Raimondo Villano - The global society Information62
that make a decision over the votes of the Assembly members, we should also take into
account other votes are allocated according to polls.
Obviously there are many ways to integrate e-democracy with the institutions
parliamentarians. Will therefore also likely to TV channels that allow both institutions to
monitor and judge them in real time to perform certain political activities make decisions
and videoconferencing.
Undoubtedly have to be made detailed assessments of the need and the superiority or
otherwise of direct democracy than representative. Indeed, while First there is indeed a
risk that institutions must act, a Congress, a Parliament may become subject to the
emotional waves of public opinion, the other is easier to believe that these institutions
have resisted technological change for generations and eventually everyone learns to live
with this new global era of information.
Furthermore, although right now the polls may bring out the worst in some
governing, encouraging them to indulge from time to time the views of opportunistically
majority rather than to plan with foresight the future of their country and although the
survey can be an instrument and even prehistoric compared to the possibility of
consultation to enable the TLC, the extreme risk that representative democracy
degenerate in the radical sense of a plebiscite is ungovernable system function, upstream
of a total general as unlikely leadership lacks the courage to resist popular opinion.
Still, you should see how many are passionate about the democratic process and to live
collective decisions is not acceptable as a universe composed only of activists, citizens
experts in the use of new technologies, considering the fact that telematics can afford
to referendum instant instantly but can not explain complex issues.
So is the direction that the poll survey awe can weaken and undermine the authority
representative democracy.
However, considering that in itself new technologies are considered neutral and
acceptable the problem is the absolute appropriateness and validity of the rules that
should govern the democratic system.
If the sovereign state will become obsolete, therefore, will be ideas to make
this, certainly not the technology.
Date, then the characteristics of the digital revolution, it can be assumed that the company
is in approaching a historic turning point: a clean break with the past, a moment of
discontinuity, which suddenly become real and evident, not just the exponential growth
of computer networks and users who use them to communicate and exchange information
reaches the necessary critical mass.
Digitization and multimedia, also lead to a new dimension for at least two reasons. The
first is that new information technologies and communication enhance the cognitive
capacity of man by encouraging entry into the post-industrial era immaterial services and
in society in which knowledge, information, intelligence, take the place of raw materials
and even energy, as strategic factors of development.
The second reason is that new information and communication technologies are more
pervasive and cross every other technology. Penetrate every industry, in government,
in school, in everyday life, with an impact at 360 degrees.
Transform each type of activity, the way to work, teach, learn, have fun. Affect the
organization firms, production processes and services. Allow to revolutionize
old products and services or to bring to market new products and services completely.
It ‘a new challenge for all: how to organize, produce and compete to be rethought in
total. And the transition from potential resources available from technology to the reality
20. Raimondo Villano - The global society Information 63
of exploited resources adequately and appears fraught with widespread difficulties of all
kinds. Especially where it seems to live in the future with old tools cultural past.
In this respect at least two states have duties to be performed: the user and purchaser
facilities and services for their administrative and institutional structures, and the
promoter, as well as direct actor, of intangible investment in education and training
citizens, young people will live in tomorrow’s society and less young people should not
be marginalized.
Furthermore, while depending more and more the strength of a country by the amount of
built-in intelligence in products and services of its management and its business and
although, therefore, human capital the most important source of competitiveness,
investing in education and training not only responds to economic needs. The electronic
revolution and the spread of computer are causing countries most advanced new forms of
illiteracy and marginalization.
Often the “Computer Illiteracy” translates to “information Illiteracy”, ie unable to
access to new ways to communicate, collect and process information.
This new illiteracy, which is to be found only within the social classes poor, must be
fought because it creates new poverty, new divisions and cultural dependency.
The logic of information highways in itself is a logic of democracy and open market
in the sense that it creates discrimination and monopolies, but offers everyone,
everywhere, can access to all information. Networks by their nature are not hierarchical
but in fact it is possible Illiteracy that the computer (or the Illiteracy information)
discriminate between “haves” and “have-nots” between those who have the skills needed
to live in society and those who do not features.
This danger concerns the relations between social classes but between nations.
To believe that this is a great commitment to education responds to urgent political needs
and social as well as economic. This effort should focus on both content (More attention
to new technologies) and time (training) and the ways and Tools of the Education.
Moreover, if the training is a right for all, as argued in the international arena, it is a
fortiori learning.
In our country, for example, no fewer than 10 million Italians between 24 and 44 years
are licensed school duty as the highest degree. The demographic trend negative, the
difficulty of young people entering the labor market, the impact of technology “digital”
move more and more attention from users in young adulthood of training systems.
One discovers a new role of the school system, parallel efforts that companies should
take ensuring lifelong learning opportunities for adult workers.
All this will involve the review of selection criteria involving the use of resources
education policies and the economic and social prioritization, distribution different
appropriations in relation to the public, tax incentives to companies.
Still, it is clear that in this situation, no longer far from not being already perceptible in
many fields, technical training, even the most advanced and beyond based on those
archaic old “job profiles”, enter into an irreversible crisis.
The technology and work practices change so rapidly that the specializations (Job skills)
learned in school have little chance to remain relevant after graduation to retirement.
Clearly, the demands of a knowledge-intensive (knowledgeintensive economy) will
require preparation, but the trends likely to favor certain types of training at the expense
of others. In particular, since we expect that acquired cognitive contents have
revolutionized several times during a single life, the ability to highest value seems to be
learning how to learn.
21. Raimondo Villano - The global society Information64
Another aspect to consider, then, is that while making himself the urgent problem of
training a culture is necessary to have adequate warning against the easy shortcuts to
learning often only visiting the lamentable outcome of pompous confirmation of the
status quo.
“Employee under the most varied - writes RAV - the term culture has acquired a radical
ambiguity. And ‘hopeless enumerate the meanings established by usage. Yet a distinction
seems to exist: one that detects the difference between controlled and knowledge
representations or speculation or argument showing that although internal consistency are
not subject to empirical evidence. In short, the difference between knowledge and
culture”.
In this gap, you can see a risk to re-dig a ditch, which can also become a moat and
fracture, including technical sciences and humanities in the proper sense broadly. Again
there will, therefore, the dilemma of whether to learn and explain the second law
thermodynamics of the literary humanists or forcing engineers to read Shakespeare and
sending the Divine Comedy by heart.
None of this, obviously.
The controversy over the famous “two cultures” was vitiated by a serious domestic
shortage. He seemed not to realize that culture has to be set humanistic and scientific in
the sense of an evaluation of the phenomena and human situations that both a global and
comprehensive, not reduced to a mechanical formula to be applied case by case, but even
ordered a generic terms that romantic longing, unable to offer the tools needed to
understand the specific problems. Perhaps only in this way will can not separate the
science of consciousness and culture to rediscover an essential tool self-awareness.
Another key feature of the ongoing transformation is the availability of computer
friendly, which means primarily develop software but ultra-easy to use, which would
internalize all the complications that should not even be guessed, and this is possible
today with the power of the new chips and their low cost. Even computer friendly devise
means services involving many people and are immediately taken.
With regard, then, especially television, Pay TV and Broadcast networks targeted issues,
it must be said that they constitute a growing personalization the relationship between
user and issuer which is, therefore, in the gradual transformation of a half and
consumption definition for “mass” in a number of different proposals.
Moreover, interactive TV allows the user to exercise active intervention can achieve
a personal journey inside information, if the issue in varying degrees, depending
requested by the user. In these situations, and outline, in a sense, is radicalized
compared to previous attempts to personalize the cooperative activities of the recipient.
Changes its role, changes its form of action, but also changes the competence required of
him, understood as the ability to use techniques and tools to creatively take advantage of
build a “his” path of meaning, not to mention, then, the economic level, for currently
involves access to these new media.
Faced with an audience seemingly “free” (and certainly in a situation of greater
freedom than the TV one-way), it nevertheless reaffirms the central role issuer that is the
thread linking the experience of interactive TV.
What we might call generically as “personal TV”, in both its forms attributable to
one-way television and in those narrowly defined as interactive, So two obvious
characteristics: the increasingly active role of the viewer (involved in process of
consumption of the text as a concrete subject, called a series of actions) and the gradual
22. Raimondo Villano - The global society Information 65
absorption of this active presence of this co-construction the text within the project of
transmitting.
But the “personal TV”, along with technological innovations that are increasingly turning
the field of telecommunications, also raises many social questions, human and cultural.
We merely indicate only two among many.
In the first instance, the problem of proper social control on so many symbolic goods,
mobile and elusive as audiovisual products. E ‘in play quality television products: if
possibility of transmission and “conversation” with broadcasters mediated More and
more, you must think seriously about “what” will spread through many channels
activate, and serve the public interest (or its various segments) without failing to
choice of foundational respect for him.
If the TV of tomorrow requires a rethinking of not only technology, but semantic,
extending a tool exclusive entertainment also means that you can think of democracy
and act accordingly, obviously in his capacity as democratic culture available everybody
and entirely governed by what people want, the problem, sometimes terrifying, just what
people might want.
As the wave of technophilia grows, then you can experience more clearly
two extreme polarization: a near utopia technicality, caressed by those who hope for a
change in the principles of social domination, becomes greater fear of those who had
power in the world today are afraid of losing a context that can not understand and end up
promoting, directly or indirectly, a new popularity of Luddism.
The world will initially be divided between connected and disconnected networks. As the
phone beginning was not available for everyone, even the information highway will
begin to serve first middle class.
Meanwhile the city free from traffic. Cost less for those that remain, there will be less
pollution. Even unrelated it will benefit.
Moreover, digitization, despite its pervasiveness, it is not necessarily a phenomenon
Type “colonial” to which the culture of imperialism on the other computer requires
transforming or even eliminating them. The society is multicultural and the strength of
diversity is immense.
For this it is noted that the spread of computer meets important discontinuities.
Draw, however, most of who will understand more that the only information especially
human and social technology.
24. Raimondo Villano - The global society Information 69
re entering the new reality, therefore, in the present life but our culture, indeed,
not seems to greatly help the country, and especially young people to develop
the quality that now appears essential to move towards the future: flexibility, ie
being open to new things and Being able to adapt.
The environment in which we live, in fact, is changing with the times are very fast.
Genetics does not allow this kind of adjustments possible with the culture instead. With
the latter, during a single generation, you can switch from prehistory to the micro-
electronics because the changes are not biological but mentally.
And our ability to adapt depends only on intellectual elasticity with which we
learn, understand, create, change: that is, from our intelligence or, as seems
paleoanthropologist, our flexibility.
This continuous cultural adaptation now affects not only individuals but companies
and the same community: because it results in “all levels” a constant examination of
ideas, techniques, goals.
Today, great changes are driven primarily by technology. Be considered, Moreover, the
modern economy can be defined combinatorial in the sense that, by combining elements
together in an intelligent way around, you can create innovations do not only
technological, but organizational, financial, managerial, which are both objective
maximum performance with minimum cost both to the needs of a changing world.
A world that, among other things, requires an ever greater prosperity. In this sense
”Flexibility” is certainly synonymous with intelligence, because even our brain, in
practice, operates in a similar way to solve a problem.
There remains one final question, after this discussion, which is almost a duty, but these
increasingly rapid changes which lead us?
This development increasingly tumultuous, where technology changes, accelerate,
innovate, changing the way we live, how to produce, the way people work, could not be
Finally, a boomerang and turn against the man, that is against ourselves?
What you can do is take note of this situation and, wherever possible, govern.
The problem is, is to groped to reconcile the advantages and disadvantages of this
development technology that has undoubtedly already improved nutrition and income,
decreased the infant mortality and illiteracy, increased longevity and medical care, has
shortened working hours and set up again, and emancipation movement of ideas but
can also bring negative effects.
It ‘can then be able to have a balanced development that allows man to have
the benefits of growth without paying a price sometimes very high? This is undoubtedly a
difficult challenge but can be addressed. The aim must be to be able to understand
potential offered by technological development and possible use applications whereas
in cars is just what you previously entered and that is important, therefore,
include algorithms result of management problems corrected.
E ‘must also have a training and a culture very different from the often are used, they are
too backward-looking rather than looking to the future and more our great literary
traditions, historical, artistic yesterday, that the technological challenges, economic and
cultural ‘today’ and ‘tomorrow’.
Accept the opportunities that the situation there offers requires, therefore, to make some.
basic steps of a cultural collective, the whose role is central.
The first is to understand what we have become and what we had, not to defend
but to build what we become and we still have. But this means accepting and bet on the
‘idea of risk’ than the tradition we have enjoyed protection.
A
25. Raimondo Villano - The global society Information70
The second step, resulting from the first, is to invest the assets accumulated to date
to reach new targets and trigger a further step in our collective development. We have
individual and collective wealth, we have education, we have company while with all its
faults, we entrepreneurship that go together invested with a ‘Act of maturity’.
Because of this it is, especially in Italy: a country that has enjoyed a long run-up
dedicated to developing the principles of creativity and vitality and now must
address the stage of full maturity, with the consequences that this entails also the
Plan of decisions to be taken further.
And so the third step has to do with the development of many and widespread acts of
responsibility individual and collective, which must supply the innervatura civil, political,
institutional, cultural and of course economic development of our current, in order to
have future development.
Risk, maturity and responsibility are the three ingredients in the political and social
but also education, which are required by the new frontier of development.
We must leave the analysis with the decisions, choice, action projects. We must create
the new “ethics of doing” aimed at overall development of society in society
services. We must work to build new infrastructure modernization.
In today’s service network of social connections becomes even more centrality, and the
ability to create wealth in the new industrial economy is the ability to represent the
interests of its members.
While discussing on the institutional powers, one can not overlook the need to
invest in networks of social fabric, social and economic conditions, particularly on those
related to education and knowledge.
The contribution, however, the institutional structures of the state is not sufficient
itself. It requires, therefore, interventions to promote and stress on components
civil society.
E on this ground that measure the ability to achieve a new stage of development for the
Country, ensuring the transition of industrial society to service society. And this, in my
opinion, the responsibility of the ruling class that is called to govern change.
It should finally considered that knowledge of that chain of causes and effects, which can
determined ex post in the past, just serves to predetermine the future, the realm of
possible events.
And outline a deep dichotomy between the historical analysis of the facts concluded,
among them chained the relationship of cause and effect, and the actions that those events
determined by discounting the future.
Those actions come according to specific purposes and are always proactive causality
between the past and future purpose of this media is constantly building the world events.
In a magmatic evolution of current events, each structural component of society
Contemporary will be increasingly able to settle with the ownership of this domain the
future, designed and implemented with great care a dual strategy that allows the
distinction between action planning or operational planning, short-term and planning for
strategic change, or long term.
In fact, some components or parts of this privilege while others leave attract too much
from the future. It ‘s rare that an effective exchange is achieved between the two types of
approaches, namely, that an appropriate balance is reached between the management of
current assets and planning for the future. And why deal with this dual strategy requires
profound changes not only in planning but also in the organizational structure and
management controls.
26. Raimondo Villano - The global society Information 71
Developments will require that each component always this domain, the need to conduct
coordinated and collective action based on the vision of how to manage today, identifying
winning opportunities and paying due attention to the various attractions.
In this it is important to distinguish between horizontal relationships that define and
highlight the internal strategies and vertical relationships needed to tune with the
changing external realities.
Second will always be necessary planning for a future scenario in which entry can be
permitted and even accelerated mainly by the contribution that each of us must lead to
change a culture that still sees change as a threat rather than an opportunity.
And ‘in fact clear that opportunities are not obstacles to conquer opposing change and
protecting a past that has future opportunities will win if each, within its responsibilities,
is able to correctly grasp the meaning and the significance of the new challenges and
courageously face the costs and risks of change.
27. Synthetic
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J. Lelyveld, Next to all news - 3/10/1995 Panorama.
S. Penda, Interview with Nicola Grauso: Modem under eight - 4/28/1995 Panorama.
L. De Biasi, Interview with Franco Tato, “Better make that announce” - Panorama 04.07.1995.
L. De Biase, a hundred channels flourish - 3/24/1995 Panorama.
L. De Biasi, Beyond the Internet - 3/24/1995 Panorama.
B. GATES, click learn - 3/24/1995 Panorama.
D. Liotta, ATM, get the super network - The Morning 3/10/1995.
F. Vergne, Italy lagging behind in the interactive TV - Sole 24 Ore, 14/6/1995.
M. MORIN, advertising focuses on the multimedia video - Sole 24 Ore, 14/6/1995.
C. BASTASIN, Hopp German answer to Gates - Sun 07/05/1995.
M. APPLES, Stream launches the challenge of interactive services - Sun 31/05/1995.
F. Vergne, The Hollywood woos phone but it is war on the rules - Sun 31/05/1995.
M. Apples, the old market is saturated. Come specialized networks - Sun 05/31/1995.
F. Vergne, Clinton multiplying TV channels - Sun 05/31/1995.
M. Niada, London, new technologies empty the “roof” - Sun 31/05/1995.
L. OLIVE, Info 2000 debut - The Sun, July 1995.
L. De Biasi, The end justifies the media - Panorama 06.09.1995.
No Negroponte, Being Digital - Sperling and Kupfer 1985.
G. Bechelloni, Long live broadcast TV - Sun 23/06/1995.
A. Pilati, Freedom hanging on a bit - Sun 06/23/1995.
G. HORSE, Computer Video casts: is the new home - The Morning 4/21/1995.
TG UNO - RAI 02.27.1995.
M. HACK, The future is flat and goes away - in the morning 07/03/1995.
B. GATES, How do you become bimillionario - Sixth power - 1/13/1995 Panorama.
P. FOGLIANI, Come with me in the future is wonderful - Interview with R. COW - CLASS week. 94.
M. L. HAPPY, Finsiel up look abroad - Sun 06/16/1995.
M. R. Zingone, the family discovers the personal - Sun 07/07/1995.
A. BINI - C. Papetti, The territory is controlled by computer - Sun 06/30/1995.
G. CASERZA, Democracy appliances. Interview with U. I wanted - The Morning 9/12/1994.
D. L. M., Hotels online - Sun 06/02/1995.
E. T. U., in Italian schools comes Doc Software - Sun 06/30/1995.
L. De Biasi, Eurochips mustache - Interview with Fr Pistorio - 1/13/1995 Panorama.
A. MASERA, Ready ... Here the Internet - Overview 28/10/1994.
L. De Biasi, Sixth power - Panorama 10.28.1994.
M. DE MARTINO, Get up and working - Panorama 07.05.1994.
E. SILVA, USA, traveling with Internet access - Sun 06/16/1995.
E. Vaciago, the Ricci Oddi tunnel through the Internet - Sun 07/28/1995.
A. GALLIPPI, medicine increasingly hi-tech - Sun 02/08/1995.
M. R. Zincone Ready to take off the market for distance learning - Sun 07/14/1995.
F. RO The video city without secrets - Sun 24/07/1995.
F. IRON, distance work - Telecom goes to school - Sun 08/15/1995.
C. Piga, Telecommuting - RAI - TG UNO 27/06/1995 Economy.
A. D. F., Telework: signed a “test” the DBK - Sun 07/06/1995.
F. Ferrarotti, work in the digital age - Sun 07/23/1995.
A. HAMMER, The two days of strategy - Sun 07/23/1995.
FI - CU., Institutions credit hour technology - Sun 06/16/1995.
E. NET, efficient services to citizens - Sun 21/07/1995.
G. CA, A body border between public and private - Sun 07/21/1995.
M. R. Z. To beat cash transactions cheaper - Sun 07/21/1995.
M. R. Zincone The relaunch of the online payments - Sun 07/21/1995.
30. Raimondo Villano - The global society Information76
T. Padoa Schioppa, banks, use credit cards - Sun in July 1995.
M. R. Zincone, E-commerce for Visa’s new frontier - Sun 30/06/1995.
M. R. Zincone, too many laws for the EDP in the bank - Sun
G. CARAVITA, online trading - Sun 16/06/1995.
M. Plater, expenditure records to the Internet supermarket - Sun 12/06/1995.
G. Padula, virtual Consumerism - Sun 12/06/1995.
A. PLATEROTI, Crimes without borders in cyberspace - Sun 06/12/1995.
M. Sorrentino, the private banking sector to explore the Italian market - Sun, August 1995.
G. CARAVITA, Olivetti gamble on “money” - Sun 06/13/1995.
G. CARAVITA, Rome babies “online” - Sun 15/08/1995.
G. CARAVITA, Naples, presented the project to wire the city - Sun, Aug 95.
L. L. G., Premier back to work - First node public accounts - Sun 08/18/1995.
R. TURN, Computerisation of the State, the green light to three-year plan - Sun 07/29/1995.
R. Santonocito, dell’Infernet Days - Sun 03/09/1995.
M. P., Maxifusione Chase and Chemical - Sun 29/08/1995.
L. Cappugi State without the “network” - Sun 09/01/1995.
L. Tosca, La-leading high-tech in the Louvre - Sun 08/27/1995.
W. Kolby - W. KRINCKOV - F. MARTINI - B. MOBRICI - We all watched? - RAI UNO Special TG
17/06/1995.
B. GATES, programmatic, if you can - 4/28/1995 Panorama.
R. Guerrini, On the trail of hackers - 7/23/1994 Panorama.
J. Loredana, Hacker - Panorama 16.12.1994.
C. SOTTOCORONA, And now, all in defense - 12/16/1994 Panorama.
A. PLATEROTI, Crimes without borders in cyberspace - Sun, July 95.
D. Siniscalco, Regulated, no longer the Internet - Sun 04/07/1995.
S. Perticari not capped at the TV debate on TLC - Sun 06/08/1995.
E. Marchesini, Farewell, old currency - Sun 09/04/1995.
A. PLATEROTI, Payment virtual reality is already in the USA - Sun 04/09/1995.
B. CAROBENE, The first steps of the network unit - Sun 09/08/1995.
F. LOCATELLI, Stet and IBM: first step towards a global alliance - Sun 04/01/1995.
British Telecom runs on networks Autovie Venetian - Sun 08/29/1995.
F. LOCATELLI, Stet-IBM open negotiations with C & W and Vera - Sun in August 1995.
A. PLATEROTI, Alliance between the SBS computer and Ross Perot - Sun 07/09/1995.
M. Plater, Bill Gates, the king of software - Sun 09/02/1995.
F. Mimmo, Telefonica alliance with Microsoft to strengthen the new “InfoV” - Sun 02/09/1995.
V. COLOMBO, without directing Highway - Sun 09/09/1995.
E. T. See, Milan: Gaetano Pini become computerized and travels over the Internet - Sun 09/09/1995.
S. CARRER, Gates opens the window on Italy - Sun 03/09/1995.
F. RO, but in Italy reports come with a dropper - Sun 04/09/1995.
C. SOTTOCORONA, computer on and off with the click - 9/14/1995 Panorama.
WORLD DRUG, cyber network for drug resistance - The Chemist 06/22/1995.
A. MASERA, Come on, there is a network in the world - 9/14/1995 Panorama.
L. De Biasi, the computer stops, I want to get off! - Panorama 14.09.1995.
C. DE BENEDETTI, A European Way towards the Information Society - Sun 07/28/1995.
R. Santonocito, U.S. green light to online classes - Sun 09/11/1995.
A. GALLIPPI, Security: Italy in the rear - Sun 30/06/1995.
D. L. M., The computer in the ward - Sun 15/09/1995.
M. R. Z. Land Management - Italy laggards - Sun 15/09/1995.
M. R. Zincone Italian market recovering - Sun 09/15/1995.
V. Morganti, coming from more than 500 billion Telecom to Palermo and Catania - The Sun
10/09/1995.
F. Vergne, Is there a place for Stream maxialleanza in STET-IBM - Sun 09/15/1995.
M. Maugeri, an Italian-American joint venture will produce in Naples the “chip card”, The Sun
15/09/1995.
M. Maugeri, between Toshiba and Sony-Philips agreement on the new videodisc - Sun 16/09/1995.
E. Bonicelli, more transparent with Internet Taxes - Sun 15/09/1995.
E. LIVIN - G. PALMIERI, Vacations Customized with telematics - Sun 09/11/1995.
31. Raimondo Villano - The global society Information 77
E. LIVIN - G. PALMIERI, on the computer screen a globe of proposals - The Sun 11/09/1995.
G. CARAVITA, Covenant on wired cities - Sun 09/13/1995.
A. Pilati, The challenge of networks - Sun 13/09/1995.
G. CARAVITA, ether, time, Internet-Sun 15/09/1995.
G. CARAVITA, The challenge of electronic commerce - Sun 09/15/1995.
P. Gianotti, multimedia stations to sell at a distance - Sun 09/08/1995.
G. CARAVITA, Olivetti has the supra beyond TV - Sun 08/09/1995.
C. M. Guerci, a challenge that requires courage-Sun 09/08/1995.
E. NET, Gates sees online future - Sun 08/09/1995.
E. NET, still runs the European market - Sun 09/08/1995
L. GRUBER, Global Information Society - Interview with C. De Benedetti - RAI - TG UNO 20.00
- 06.15.1995.
B. Burdock, Telecom owner is discovered in the laying of submarine cables - Sun 09/07/1995.
M. APPLES - RAI on the satellite - 12/08/1995.
M. Plater, Stet, comes the American Friend - Sun 08/04/1995.
C. M. Guerci, The turning point, now you need a third partner - Sun 04/08/1995.
E. Piola, a digital city that is open to all - Sun 01/09/1995.
M. APPLES, Negroponte bets on the Internet - Sun 06/24/1995.
A. MARZANO, Competing with instability - Sun 06/27/1995.
A. PLATEROTI, USA: World Telecommunication Authority - Sun 19/08/1995.
A. Pilati, the real competition is global - Sun 08/19/1995.
G. PELOSI, Labor and financial markets: the Italian contribution to G.7 - Sun 08/06/1995.
G. PELOSI, society: the relationship with De Benedetti G.7 - Sun 08/06/1995.
L. GRUBER, Halifax Summit - Interview with L. B. Moratti - RAI UNO TG 18/05/1995.
C. Mazzella, more money for computers pursuing efficiency - Sun 06/07/1995.
E. Cintolese - G. MOCCA, The software in the soft goods - Sun 01/07/1995.
G. Lugato, Washington Summit - Interview with C. De Benedetti - RAI UNO-TG 19/05/1995.
M. ZANONE - POMA, Free TV in the free market - Sun
R. Santonocito, professions of bits and bytes - Sun 12/06/1995.
L. GRUBER, Minicucci Interview - RAI UNO TG 19/05/1995.
M. Renzulli, Minicucci Interview - RAI UNO TG 05/19/1995.
A. Forest, Brussels: G.7 computer - RAI UNO TG 20.00 - 02.25.1995.
A. Forest, Brussels: G.7 computer - RAI UNO TG 13.30 - 26.02.1995.
G. GIOVANNINI, Italy newspaper discovers electronics - Sun 21/09/1995.
M. Calamandrei Travel in American journalism. The future is by inventing - Sun 27/09/1995.
G. Bettetini, the small screen and big brother - Sun 09/27/1995.
A. PLATEROTI, Microsoft and Visa: Internet secure payments - Sun 28/09/1995.
A. PLATEROTI, Coming for P.m.i. electronic exports - Sun 27/09/1995.
M. Niada, The Stock Exchange has a rival. London Stock Exchange comes Electronics – Sun 22/9/1995.
C. B. Bertelsmann improves the accounts and bet on the media - Sun 09/21/1995.
F. RE., Stet, 3,500 billion profits numbered Telecom - Sun 29/09/1995.
L. Callegari, E Venice becomes wired to work with 160 billion - Sun 22/09/1995.
G. I., with services RAI “Made in Italy” travels on the web - Sun 09/22/1995.
G. Ca, La Saritel (Stet) all bets on the Netscape server - Sun 22/09/1995.
M. RICCI, E ‘already flop interactive TV - Republic 09/18/1995.
M. RICCI, Europe of the new TV - Sun 18/08/1995.
M. APPLES, TV On the new Europe without Italy - Sun 18/08/1995.
G. CARAVITA, telematics services - and ‘open war in the Italian TLC - Sun 07/07/1995.
M. APPLES, RAI with more useful and less debt invest on satellite TV, Sun 08/24/1995.
M. APPLES, the cable TV run in Europe - Sun 19/07/1995.
D. ROVEDA, Time Warner wins CNN - Sun 09/23/1995.
E. R., Trieste launches the agreement to wire the city: 100 000 000 000 - Sun 26/09/1995.
F. Vergne, AT & T challenge the B.T. London - Sun 09/24/1995.
The F.S. fielding a pole of telematics - Sun 09/26/1995.
A. PLATEROTI, Tecnosfide - something up there loves us - Sun 03/07/1995.
C. ANTONELLI, TLC, networks against monopolies - Sun 19/07/1995.
F. CAVAZZUTI - G. Wife, TLC means the market is only one - Sun 29/07/1995.
32. Raimondo Villano - The global society Information78
A. CARINI, liberalization step Gambino - Republic 18/09/1995.
F. LOCATELLI, Gambino: It should be brought forward to 1996, the liberalization of network - Sun
06/24/1995.
P. Bezzi, TLC liberalization can - the business on the cable - Sun 06/29/1995.
F. Debenedetti, TLC, liberalization of action available - privatization, challenge the government - Sun
06/29/1995.
A. CARINI, Gambino and the inclined plane - Republic 09/18/1995.
M. APPLES, Pascale: no to private monopolies on cable - Sun 06/29/1995.
F. Rendina, testing techniques liberalization - Sun 04/08/1995.
M. APPLES, cable, satellite, local TV: Gambino has called his bill - Sun 14/09/1995.
S. CARLI, TV, war frequencies by embers to “pan” - Republic 18/09/1995.
G. D. Telecommunications - Since 1996 Gambino liberalizes networks - Sun 09/26/1995.
M. APPLES, Communication without a project - Sun 25/06/1995.
C. M. Guerci, After the talk an industrial policy - Sun 13/06/1995.
E. Piola, TLC, the cable is not everything - Sun, July 1995.
F. Rendina, Gambino: cabling without brakes - Sun 20/07/1995.
P. ANT, a few bits in the Made in Italy - Need more applied research - Sun 08/29/1995.
G. CARAVITA, the U.S. and real recovery - Sun 06/09/1995.
G. CARAVITA for 1995 thousand promises to keep - Sun 06/09/1995.
G. CARAVITA, Italy experiences the boom of local networks - Sun 06/09/1995.
C. SOTTOCORONA, computer on and off with the click! - Panorama 14.09.1995.
E. SANTORO, The race starts but the gap remains - Sun 09/21/1995.
G. CARAVITA, marked a new era of networks - Sun 21/09/1995.
G. ARM, speeding the information highway - Sun 09/21/1995.
E. No, too low prices, purchasing at risk - Sun 21/09/1995.
B. L. Mazzei, the chip behind the door - Sun 03/10/1995.
F. Vergne, Deutsche Telecom to accelerate liberalization of TLC networks - Sun 03/10/1995.
A. Penzias, Digital Renaissance - 9/14/1995 Panorama.
P. FUNDS, Prospects and problems of turning telematics - Sun 21/09/1995.
R. SA., Options, here is the new regulation issued by Consob - Sun 10/04/1995.
F. Vergne, G.7 The electronic highway of pushing for deregulation and copyright - Sun 04/10/1995.
G. D., Stet wins the race for Eutel Bolivia - Sun 09/30/1995.
L. Prosperetti, exuberance, Telecom model for government - Sun 10/04/1995.
M. May, Olivetti soon plan on the table of government - Sun 10/04/1995.
R. Sp. Congress to understand the cultural basis of a new society - Sun 21/09/1995.
E. ST., Featured products and trends - Sun 09/21/1995.
P. Puliafito, A locomotive called Soho - Sun 21/09/1995.
P. FOR, Client Server: for Italian companies is a recent discovery - Sun 09/21/1995.
G. OCCHINI, The mainframe incorporates momentum - Sun 09/21/1995.
V. Alessandroni, Towards pervasive information - Sun 21/09/1995.
And in the U.S. war breaks out of the satellites - Sun 10/05/1995.
M. Niada, B.T. ready to wire the Great Britain - Sun 05/10/1995.
R. MAMELI, signals fail to multimedia - Sun 05/10/1995.
G. Campello on the networks business travel - Sun 10/05/1995.
Thurs C., New tools for industries - Sun 10/05/1995.
F. Vergne, Telecommunications - Sun 05/10/1995.
F. Morganti, The Revolution Continues - Sun 05/10/1995.
F. Vergne, data networks, deal for Giants - Sun 10/05/1995.
R. SP., Go shopping or look for work in dialogue with the TV - Sun 10/05/1995.
G. CARAVITA, The target is the network for all - Sun 29/09/1995.
M. R. Zincone’s recovery - Sun 09/29/1995.
The edition used to streamline freight logistics - Sun 09/21/1995.
F. Zerbetto, implement safely - Sun 21/09/1995.
R. RA., The benefits of outsourcing in the formation of product - Sun 09/21/1995.
F. RUFFO, in places you will pay with the chip - Sun 29/09/1995.
E. SANTORO, Big maneuvers without borders - Sun 22/09/1995.
L. Pinna, Computer crime: theft, viruses and Fiat Project Communication No.4 May ‘94.
33. Raimondo Villano - The global society Information 79
P. FUNDS, Rediscovered optimism after the great fear - Sun 21/09/1995.
V. ALESSANDRINI, Priority, save time - Sun 09/21/1995.
E. SANTORO, TLC For a two-sided 1994 - Sun 09/22/1995.
A. Rovetta, support computers and robots in medicine - The Chemist, November 94.
E. Bertolotti, with the problem solver shows a new role - Sun 21/09/1995.
M. DE MARTINO, custom video - Panorama 03.21.1993.
G. Richer, The electronic movement of data - computerized Universe 1983.
V. Alessandroni, the personal wireless Coming.
E. SANTORO, remains to untie the knot Authority - Sun 09/22/1995.
G. Arms, hookup the highways of the future - The Journal, April 1986.
M. BELLINI, videoconferencing without constraints - Sun 09/22/1995.
L. Sarati, telematic integration - Notebooks Italtel N. 77 - November ‘84.
R. DE FUSCO, Telehabitat - “Rebirth” N. 28 July 1986.
P. Funds, personnel and Cd, winning pair - Sun 09/22/1995.
A. Aparo, there were only beginning and Hewlett Packard - Republic N.1986.
R. REDIVO - P. Scarpellini, Better with Dad - Panorama 13.12.1992.
P. Puliafito, The pirateriain Europe 10 000 billion bill - Sun 09/22/1995.
S. Mangiaterra, Drawn on the network - 7/23/1994 Panorama.
E. Vaciago, Crimes moving “online” - Sun 22/09/1995.
G. Beguinot, Research for the wired city - Giannini 1986.
C. STEFANI, Password: polycentrism - Sun 09/10/1995.
F. COLOMBO, TV DIY - 9/27/1992 Panorama.
G. PEPI, rules that protect inventors software - Sun 09/22/1995.
M. R. Zincone Electronic money: launch imminent - Sun 09/22/1995.
S. Vitro, but the control does not mean freedom - The Morning 6/30/1994.
O. CALABRESE, Journey in the global village - 9/27/1992 Panorama.
M. R. Zincone The overall efficiency of banks in many common goal - Sun 22/09/1995.
J. Gottmann, Urban settlements and telecommunications - Ekistics 302, 1983.
M. R. Zincone, Credit, IT slows travel - Sun 09/22/1995.
A. Toffler, ‘s the end of the Nations - 7/23/1994 Panorama.
B. CAROBENE, Computer publishes forward in small steps - Sun 09/22/1995.
C. No R. IPIGET Naples, the city wired - Giannini 1987.
B. CAROBENE, local authorities a leading role - Sun 09/22/1995.
S. ZAVOLI deserves heaven - Panorama 09.27.1992.
F. Ferrarotti, The dilemma of technology - Sun
B. CAROBENE, if the hi-tech promote cultural heritage - Sun 09/22/1995.
F. Sabbah, The New Media - 1983.
S. Berbenni - C. A. Columbus, big sister - 9/27/1992 Panorama.
G. PEPI, electronic eyes against the eruptions - Sun 22/09/1995.
A. SAB, roads, neighborhoods, city: land of conquest for the future manufacture, Republic Sept. 85.
R. MARIN, The territory relies on the computer - Sun 22/09/1995.
DE GO - Scoreboard, Telematics and territory - Italtel 77, Nov. ‘84.
G. PEPI, Ecology defense sensors - Sun 09/22/1995.
E. SANTORO, Italian industry back to invest in IT - Sun 22/09/1995.
S. Dragon, The Garden of Information - Laterza 1985.
S. Riot, Revolution Cable - Panorama 10.31.1993.
P. Puliafito, from multimedia to help marketers - Sun 09/22/1995.
G. De Varda, Telematics and maintenance - new and beautiful 1985.
E. RODDOLO, electronic commerce: the Centre takes off - 9/22/1995 Sun.
F. TOSCO, the services of the wired city - Telecommunications Computer, Oct. 1985.
F. Garner, Technoscience: the edge of nothingness - The Morning 2/11/1993.
G. PEPI, When you enter into the health network - Sun 09/22/1995.
G. PEPI, remote assistance, comprehensive and quality - Sun 22/09/1995.
F. Carasso, The wired city - Giannini 1986.
M. R., A help to those responsible for business strategies - Sun 21/09/1995.
R. Glucksmann, innovations in techniques and equipment - Telematics Jackson 1982.
E. Pedemonte, Port of robots - L’Espresso No 10, Mar. ‘87.
34. Raimondo Villano - The global society Information80
M. ZE, The European Union also is organized for the user - Sun 21/09/1995.
F. Vergne, The challenge to interactive TV - Sun 09/22/1995.
G. ZARONE, the wired city. Ethics and metamorphosis of existence - Golf N. 24, Mar. 86.
F. Vergne, The future starts with fiber optics - Sun 09/22/1995.
M. Varvello, Card, new technological term of exasperation - Il Giornale, 1985.
M. LOSI, Big preparing for the decisive confrontation - Sun 09/22/1995.
C. MANN, telematics technologies for a new teaching - The Chemist, Nov. ‘94.
E. NET, what route it should follow to “surf” the Internet - Sun 09/22/1995.
R. MAMELI, Signs and foolproof for multimedia - Sun 22/09/1995.
G. De Varda - P. Scoreboard, Telematics and agriculture - Notebooks Italtel, 77/1984.
R. LAURO, Computer Science, a challenge to win - in the morning 23/12/88.
A. Bortoluzzi, a wasted opportunity in the register - Sun 08/22/1995.
G. Campello, TV and telephone to integration - Sun 10/05/1995.
J. Gottmann, Office work and evolution of cities - Ekistics 274, 1979.
Thurs C., video, already the future - Sun 10/05/1995.
R. APPLES, Death processors - Golf N. 24, Mar. ‘86.
M. Niada, the fever breaks World TLC - Sun 10/10/1995.
M. Castels, High Technology, Economic Restructuring, and urban-regional process in the USA -
Ekistics, 1983.
A. Ants, computer programs aavanzati offer services for businesses - The Sun 05/10/1995.
E. Salz, Ideas for a new schedule - Rebirth N. 28 July 1986.
M. R. Zincone In the computer needs of the children in pole position - Sun 10/06/1995.
M. LACOSTE - J. MOUCHON - P. PERIN, The videoconference aux limites d’une analyze
conversationelle - N. 13 Reseaux, 1985.
G. CARAVITA, marked a new era of networks - Sun in September ‘95.
G. ARM, speeding the information highway - Sun in September ‘95.
E. Scalfaro, Eco, tell us our future - Republic Nov. 1986.
F. Vergne, Siemens and Allied Sirti bet EAST - Sun 10/11/1995.
The future of Internet browsing Matif - Sun 11/10/1995.
S. SCASSILLO, Global 2000 or The Resourceful Earth? Why? - Golf N. 24, Mar. ‘86.
V. Al. The virtual store is easier to navigate - the Sun in July 1995.
R. COHEN, The Changing Economy and Its Spatial Implications transactions - No Ekistics 274, 1979.
K. Turk, Urban and regional impacts of the new information and communication technologies - Ekistics
302, 1983.
S. ONGETTA, Security and classification - Sun 09/29/1995.
G. B. PEPI, Privacy neglected priorities - Sun 09/21/1995.
M. R. Zincone Against card digital data - Sun 08/09/1995.
A. Galicia, registry information technology companies to the test - Sun 22/08/1995.
A. Lefebre, Informatique et militaire de communication - Reseaux 17/1986.
M. Bono, I’m looking Cyberpunk - Panorama 04.04.1993.
G. Arm, A package of new services - The Journal, June 1986.
A. SESSA, Secure on-line for the copyright - Sun 31/07/1995.
C. SOTTOCORONA, Welcome to the Light - 10/17/1993 Panorama.
A. GALLIPPI, Security: Italy in the rear - Sun 30/06/1995.
A. Sex, Double protection for databases - Sun 12/06/1995.
G. Lizza, electronic organization of cities - Marsilio 1984.
S. Mangiaterra, Drawn on the network - 7/23/1994 Panorama.
H. G. Gadamer appeals to young peacemakers - The Morning 3/23/1995.
M. R. Zincone data released ABI Network - Sun 10/13/1995.
F. COLOMBO, Is there a limit to technology? - Panorama 01.28.1994.
E. T. See, the second Internet phone bank - Sun 10/13/1995.
R. COW, Unbelievable, it seems true - FIAT Communication Project in May ‘94.
G. PICONE, Reality? Best Virtual - The Morning 11/27/1993.
A. Cherchi, back into the room the protection of personal data - Sun 05/31/1995.
C. Donald, In the information businesses need transparency, not privacy - Sun 05/31/1995.
M. DE MARTINO, Democracy Remote Control - 7/23/1994 Panorama.
C. SOTTOCORONA - M. Fossa, Proof of home - 7/23/1994 Panorama.
35. Raimondo Villano - The global society Information 81
V. Apollonia, the Italian network is at the forefront - The Journal Apr. ‘95.
U. FANTIGROSSI - D. REDOLFI, optical media, rules for all - Sun 30/06/1995.
A. Forelle, Dangerous Liaisons modem - Morning 11/13/1993
F. Barilla, optical media: the AIPA rules does not give individuals - Sun 07/07/1995.
F. CAPONE, Around the World in a helmet - Panorama 12.16.1994.
E. Basevi All Networking - Panorama 04.04.1993.
M. MINERVA, optical storage, needed clear rules for public and private - Sun 15/09/1995.
T. Bassin, a suit for “touch” the reality nonexistent - Morning 12/16/1994.
M. L. Felice, the privacy - Sun 10/06/1995.
O. CALABRESE, Journey in the global village - 9/27/1992 Panorama.
A. CIA “privacy” information seeking alternative sanctions - Sun 10/10/1995.
G. HORSE, Homo sapiens Homo computers - Morning 4/20/1995.
A. WHEREAS, The text does not like entrepreneurs - Sun 10/10/1995.
G. Finocchiaro, eased restrictions for journalists and the advertising of legal persons - Sun
10/10/1995.
F. COLOMBO, Blue Man Prophecy - 3/21/1993 Panorama.
C. SOTTOCORONA, All wave - Panorama 05.02.1993.
G. LOMBARDI, the challenge of information technology in schools - the Sun 14/10/1995.
D. DE MASI, machine civilization, but without arms - The Morning 4/11/1993.
A. Abruzzese, Interview on TLC summit in Naples - TGR RAI TRE, May ‘95.
R. Zucchetti, more rigid the scope of protection for display screen work - Sun 19/08/1995.
B. Breveglieri, Pornography Network - TG RAI UNO 13.30 - 17.06.1995.
M. BOGLIARDI, Dangerous Liaisons - Panorama 10.24.1993.
M. DE MARTINO, Video Games - Film school Super Mario - Panorama 24.10.1993.
G. Bettetini, interactivity the future of television - Sun 09/19/1995.
V. Zucconi, married TV and phone. All future video - The Republic 10/17/1993.
E. Luttwak, electronic Nightmare - Overview 16/12/1994.
J. Sculley, Little brother - 6/14/1992 Panorama.
M. DE MARTINO, A chip shots - Panorama 07.06.1992.
C. SOTTOCORONA, Corsairs chip - Panorama 02.07.1993.
T. Bassin, The eyes of virtual reality - in the morning.
S. ONGETTA, The many faces dell’outsurcing - Sun 02/06/1995.
S. VITRO, Multimedia shadow of Vesuvius - The Morning.
F. Rendina, Albacom network with companies. A business worth 800 billion - Sun 19/09/1995.
E. NOAM, I teleisolati - Panorama 06/07/1992.
F. V., Stet and the Municipality of Milan at the centers for services - Sun 19/09/1995.
V. Franchini, simulator profession - 2000 days to 2000, May 1994.
W. GIBSON - M. L. OVERDRIVE, Cyberspace exists - FIAT, joint projects in May ‘94.
M. DE MARTINO, Ciberpunk to Clinton - 3/14/1993 Panorama.
G. CA., Steady Sign Video On Line - Sun 06/16/1995.
R. REDIVO, East of Donald Duck - 2/14/1993 Panorama.
G. Falciasecca, More research for take off - Sun
M. Gregory, for me and cyber-hoax - 5/21/1994 Panorama.
G. Mussa, R & D more productive if done in groups - Sun 24/06/1995.
C. SOTTOCORONA, Neurosurgeon? Yes, but virtual - 6/30/1993 Panorama.
F. RE Capture Innovation Agency - Sun 06/24/1995.
F. Gavinelli, World brick - 2/14/1993 Panorama.
J. Delors, How to reconcile competitiveness with solidarity - Sun 18/09/1995.
F. Lazarus Games: do well - Panorama 13.12.1992.
L. RAI., Informatics expertise eases - Sun 09/19/1995.
E. Verdecchia, TG nonexistent - 5/16/1993 Panorama.
E. Cintolese - G. MOCCA, The software in the soft goods - Sun 01/07/1995.
A. Pilati, deregulation goes online - Sun 08/10/1995.
R. REDIVO - P. Scarpellini, Better with Dad - Panorama 13.12.1992.
A. Pilati, Deregulation and the fear of the big wedding to send digital TV USA - Sun 01/09/1995.
T. G. Gallina, Games: hurt - Panorama 13.12.1992.
A. Hammer, the work in the digital age - Sun 07/23/1995.
36. Raimondo Villano - The global society Information82
M. DE MARTINO, All home video - Panorama 07.11.1993.
A. Casalegno, The power of images - Sun 10/15/1995.
M. Gregory, The Hour of the cyborg - 3/14/1993 Panorama.
P. Casciola, University “online” on a single network - Sun 16/10/1995.
C. SOTTOCORONA, Bel program is synthetic - 4/11/1993 Panorama.
E. Marchesini, the bank effectively distanced himself - Sun 16/10/1995.
M. T. Lemmi, Cybersex: on the edge of desire unsatisfied - The Morning 06/01/1994.
LE. M. In the South mobile hi-tech “- Sun 16/10/1995.
D. Vico, tecnotribù And you what are you? - Panorama 14.09.1995.
R. E., Telecom network to 15 000 pharmacies - Sun 17/10/1995.
C. GERIN, Those syndromes game - Republic 03/31/1993.
F. Bordogna, The benefits of positive thinking - Sun 24/09/1995.
C. ERRICO, artificial Revolution - The Morning 3/18/1993.
K. Kopper, Because we know so little - Sun 08/27/1995.
C. SOTTOCORONA, Internet - 7/23/1994 Panorama.
V. ZANONE, Patriotism Without Borders - Sun 08/20/1995.
F. Ferrarotti, Nations in delicate balance - Sun 08/20/1995.
M. Perniola This sex is like a rock - Morning 11/07/1994
A. NEGRI, Utopia of a direct democracy - Sun 27/08/1995.
M. G. MAFFEI, Virtual Reality - 2000 days to 2000 N. 4 / 94.
F. RE, Telecom in Britain acquires control of EDL - Sun 10/23/1995.
P. P. Davoli, Brothers on the wire - 07/06/1992 Panorama.
C. SOTTOCORONA, Fly on the mouse - Panorama 14/03/1993
L. B., New maxintesa in chips - Sun 10/26/1995.
M. BOGLIARDI, electronic Upper Room - Panorama 11.07.1993.
P. Vergne, the investment by Telecom to 27 trillion by ‘98 - The Sun 10/26/1995.
C. SOTTOCORONA, The sky in one room - Panorama 04.07.1993.
A. SESSA, Managing data at risk - Sun 10/27/1995.
C. SOTTOCORONA, Hark, PC - 7/11/1993 Panorama.
M. R. Zincone, Electronic commerce between problems and opportunities - Sun 10/27/1995.
M. DE MARTINO, Virtues of the virtual - Panorama 05.07.1994.
F. Rendina, Italian network to combat company dense - Sun 06/16/1995.
M. Calamandrei Biotechnologies new enemy - Sun 07/13/1995.
A. BALDINI - G. WRIGHT, Attention: brain going - 3/10/1995 Panorama.
M. Crichton, Angel hi-tech - Panorama 02.04.1994.
M. R. Zincone, the way the bank was “virtual” - Sun 27/10/1995.
L. Celata, Virtual Reality - TG UNO 19/01/1995 13:30.
G. Bearzi, companies, using the internet - Sun 27/10/1995.
T. Bassin, The eyes of virtual reality - Morning.
M. LOSI, Awakening hardware shakes the Italian market - Sun 27/10/1995.
P. P. Davoli, a role for IT in schools - the Sun 27/10/1995.
P. ANGELA, Quark economy - 29/10/86 Garzanti.
P. FOR, see the era of digital art - Sun 27/10/1995.
A. GALLIPPI, AI as a growth strategy - Sun 27/10/1995.
S. MATTA, Leonardo Online Training - Sun 27/10/1995.
L. NECC, the company calls service responsibilities - Sun 06/30/1995.
H. G. Gadamer appeals to young peacemakers - Morning 3/23/1995.
A. Pilati, Years of videos (demo) Craze - Sun 06/08/1995.
G. BETTINI, But TG inform or manipulate? - Sun 06/08/1995.
F. COLOMBO, How does the work - Panorama 06.07.1992.
D. DE MASI, the real revolution: free from work - AM 08/04/1994.
ALF. S., Deregulation at the finish - Sun 12/06/1995.
G. CASERZA, the single market in pictures - 05/03/1994 Morning.
F. Rendina, TLC, price war erupts - Sun 07/05/1995.
R. COW, Just close encounters with ... “Knowbot” Next Door - The Morning 05/03/1994.
TELECOM ITALY, International services - 07/17/1995.
F. Vergne, phones, ready the new bill - Sun 12/09/1995.
37. Raimondo Villano - The global society Information84
“For tribal man,
space was a uncontrollable mystery.
For technological man,
is the time to fill the same role”
Marshall McLuhan