RV 2014: Activating Communities with Active Transportation
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The document discusses the Citi Bike bike sharing system in New York City. It provides details on the planning, launch, expansion, usage, and impact of Citi Bike. Key points include that Citi Bike launched in 2013 with 5,000 bikes and 330 stations, and as of 2014 had over 12.5 million trips taken. The system connects to the subway system and has helped increase bicycling and retail sales in the city. There are ongoing plans to expand Citi Bike to more neighborhoods.
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RV 2014: Activating Communities with Active Transportation
- 1. Rudin Center for Transportation, NYU Wagner 2 / 17 Lily Gordon-Koven Nolan Levenson Rudin Center for Transportation - NYU Wagner School of Public Service Prepared for Railvolution Minneapolis St. Paul - September 23, 2014 Citi Bike Takes New York
- 2. Rudin Center for Transportation, NYU Wagner 1 / 22 Vital element of the cityâs transportation network New, flexible mode 20 minute walks = 5 minute bike trips Inaccessible places now linked Citi Bike Takes New York
- 3. Rudin Center for Transportation, NYU Wagner 2 / 22 Public Sector Mayor Michael R. Bloomberg New York City Department of Transportation New York City Department of City Planning Private Sector Citi Bank Mastercard Goldman Sachs Urban Investment Group Alta Bicycle Share / NYC Bike Share Participants
- 4. Rudin Center for Transportation, NYU Wagner Planning and Process 3 / 22 Public Engagement 159 Bike Share multilingual meetings 230 additional stakeholder meetings Online outreach - âShareaboutsâ 10,000 station suggestions + 60,000 additional comments
- 5. Rudin Center for Transportation, NYU Wagner 4 / 22 Bike Facilities Expand to 570 miles between 2008 - 2011 Bike Commuting Doubled between 2007 - 2011 Annual Bicycle 12-hour Screenline Counts 2000 : 12,756 2013 : 36,434 186% Increase Biking in New York City
- 6. Rudin Center for Transportation, NYU Wagner 5 / 22 2,881 âtechnically viableâ options for 600 station locations. Planning and Process
- 7. Rudin Center for Transportation, NYU Wagner 6 / 22 Community concerns over parking and historic preservation. Local Attention
- 8. Rudin Center for Transportation, NYU Wagner 7 / 22 May 2013 Launch: - 5,000 Bikes - 330 Stations - 16,000 Members Citi Bike Launch
- 9. Rudin Center for Transportation, NYU Wagner 8 / 22 As of September 9, 2014 12,528,034 Total Trips 31,841 Average Daily Trips* Local Attention *Average Daily Trips between April 1 and September 9, 2014
- 10. Rudin Center for Transportation, NYU Wagner 9 / 22 Brooke Shields Local Attention Citi Bikes power the ball drop on New Yearâs Eve Quvenzhane Wallis
- 11. Rudin Center for Transportation, NYU Wagner Economics 10 / 22 Portland, OR - âEven though bicyclists and pedestrians spend less money per trip, they make more frequent to a business throughout a month and end up spending more on average than their car-driving counterparts.â (Clifton, 2013) Minneapolis-St. Paul, MN - Customers of the Nice Ride bike share system spent an estimated additional $150,000 in one season at restaurants and other businesses near Nice Ride stations (Wang et al., 2012). Bicycle Infrastructure = Better Business 74% of CitiBike trips are for work purposes, errands, personal business, and shopping. (NYCDOT, August 2013) Pedestrian and bicyclists reported spending more money of the course of a week than users of any other transportation mode. (Transp. Alternatives, 2012) Installation of 9th Avenue Protected Bike Lane correlated with a 49% increase in retail sales between 23rd and 31st streets. (NYCDOT, 2012)
- 12. Rudin Center for Transportation, NYU Wagner Planning and Process 11 / 22 Expansion and Reorganizing - Financial struggles - Mayoral transition - Bixi bankruptcy - REQX and investment opportunities
- 13. Rudin Center for Transportation, NYU Wagner 12 / 22 âQueens deserves its fair share of blue bikes and we are here to let it be known, âWe want bike share!ââ - City Council Member Jimmy Van Bramer âWe view bike sharing as an another important mode of public transit...We fully intend to...[ensure the systems] are designed in a way to support existing transportation networks.â - John Samuelson, TWU Local 100 Local Attention
- 14. Rudin Center for Transportation, NYU Wagner Expanding the Transportation Network 13 / 22 Citi Bike Stations and MTA Subway Lines - 2013
- 15. Rudin Center for Transportation, NYU Wagner Connection to Subways 14 / 22 74% Rudin Center for Transportation Citi Bike and Subway Station Entrances
- 16. Rudin Center for Transportation, NYU Wagner System Comparison 15 / 22 !! ! !! ! !! ! ! ! ! !! ! ! !! ! !!!! ! ! ! ! ! !! ! ! !! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !! !!!!! !!!!!! ! ! ! ! ! ! !! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !!! ! ! ! ! ! !!! !!!! !!!!! !!! !! ! ! ! ! !! ! !! !! !!! ! ! !!!!!! !! ! !!! !!!!! !!! !! !! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !! !! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !! ! ! !! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !! ! ! ! ! ! ! !! ! ! ! ! ! !! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !! ! ! ! ! ! !!! ! ! ! ! !! !! ! !! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !! ! ! ! ! !! ! ! ! !! !!!! !!! !!! !! ! ! ! ! !! ! !!! ! !! ! !! ! ! ! !! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !! ! ! ! ! ! New York City Citi Bike 330 Stations 5,000 Bikes 16.75 Miles Station Coverage 19.7 Stations/Mile 2 2 ! ! !! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !! ! ! ! ! ! !! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !! ! ! ! !! ! ! !! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !! ! !! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !! ! ! ! !! ! !! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! Chicago Divvy Bikes 300 Stations 3,000 Bikes 44.12 Miles Station Coverage 6.8 Stations/Mile 2 2 Three maps above produced at equal scales with bike share systems and rail transit lines (Minneapolis / St. Paul also includes high-frequency bus routes) to illustrate system coverage and density. Station coverage equals the total ground area of a 1/2 mile buer around all bikeshare stations in each system. ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !! ! ! ! ! Boston Hubway 131 Stations 1,100 Bikes 47.76 Miles Station Coverage 2.74 Stations/Mile US Bike Share Systems: A Scaled Comparison 2 ! !! ! ! !! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !! !! ! ! ! ! !! !!! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !! ! !! ! !! ! ! !! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !! !! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !! ! ! ! ! ! ! !! ! ! ! ! ! ! !! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !! !! ! ! ! ! ! ! !! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! Washington, DC Capital Bikeshare 308 Stations 2,500 Bikes 70.45 Miles Station Coverage 4.37 Stations/Mile 2 2 ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !! ! ! ! ! ! ! !! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! Minneapolis-St. Paul NiceRide 170 Stations 1,550 Bikes 28 Miles Station Coverage 6.03 Stations/Mile2 2 2
- 17. Rudin Center for Transportation, NYU Wagner System Comparison 16 / 22 US Bike Share Systems: Proximity to Transit Percentage of all bikeshare stations Distance from Rail Station 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 100 Feet 200 Feet 500 Feet 1/4 Mile (1320 Feet) Nice Ride Citi Bike Hubway Divvy Bikes Capital Bikeshare
- 18. Rudin Center for Transportation, NYU Wagner Improving Access 17 / 22 ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! %% % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % %% % % % % % ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! I- 278 Fulton St Adelphi St Clinton Ave Carlton Ave Park Ave Waverly Ave Dekalb Ave Hall St Clermont Ave Vanderbilt Ave Atlantic Ave Washington Ave Gold St Laf ay ette Ave Dean St Ashland Pl Myrtle Ave Brooklyn Qn s Expy 3rd Ave Pacific St Expy Flatbush Ave Prince St State St Gree ne Ave Nevins St Bergen St Cumberland St S Portland Ave St Felix St Fort Greene Pl Wil lou ghb y Ave 4th Ave Willoughby St S Oxford St N Portland Ave Ryerson St Saint Edwards St Navy Walk Tillary St 5th Ave Washington Park Bond St N Elliot Pl N Oxford Walk St Marks Pl Elliott Pl 6th Ave Oxford St Fair S t Washington Walk Pacific St I- 2 78 Park Ave Gold St A B 0 0.1 0.2 Miles ÂŻ Fort Greene, Brooklyn Adelphi Street Myrtle Avenue to Atlantic Avenue-Barclays Center (2/3/4/5/B/D/N/Q/R, LIRR) 0.9 miles 17 minutes walking 7 minutes biking
- 19. Rudin Center for Transportation, NYU Wagner Active Stations 18 / 22 !! !! !! !! !! !! !! !! !! !! Active Start Stations: Stations with over 5,000 monthly trip starts July 1, 2013 - May 1, 2014 MIDTOWN EAST MIDTOWN WEST CHELSEA FLATIRON UNION SQUARE WEST VILLAGE LOWER EAST SIDE Penn Station Grand Central Station World Financial Ferry Terminal E 17th St. Broadway 6,809 monthly average 74,897 total starts Pershing Square 10,946 monthly average 120,409 total starts West St. Chambers St. 5,308 monthly average 58,398 total starts Hudson River East River 0 0.25 0.5 Miles ÂŻ !! ! !! !! !! !! !! !! !! !! ÂŻ Active End Stations: Stations with over 5,000 monthly trip ends July 1, 2013 - May 1, 2014 Hudson River East River MIDTOWN MIDTOWN EAST WEST CHELSEA FLATIRON UNION SQUARE WEST VILLAGE LOWER EAST SIDE 0 0.25 0.5 Miles Grand Central Station World Financial Ferry Terminal Penn Station 8th Ave. W 31st St. 6,811 monthly average 74,918 total starts W 21st St. 6th Ave. 5,616 monthly average 61,772 total starts Lafayette E 8th St. 6,733 monthly average 74,060 total starts SOHO
- 20. Rudin Center for Transportation, NYU Wagner Active Stations 19 / 22 Destination Station W 33 St 7 Ave W 41 St 8 Ave E 24 St Park Ave S E 30 St Park Ave S W 31 St 7 Ave Broadway W 24 St Broadway W 32 St E 17 St Broadway 8 Ave W 33 St E 33 St 1 Ave Lexington Ave E 24 St E 32 St Park Ave W 42 St 8 Ave 2 Ave E 31 St Grand Army Plaza Central Park S Lexington Ave E 26 St Broadway W 37 St W 43 St 10 Ave W 39 St 9 Ave Broadway W 60 St Total Trips 347 309 230 161 160 159 156 143 138 137 136 123 118 105 101 101 101 100 100 100 Top Citi Bike Destinations from E 42nd Vanderbilt (Grand Central) May 2014 6 6 6 6 6 6
- 21. Rudin Center for Transportation, NYU Wagner Conclusions 20 / 22 Citi Bike Key Characteristics : System density Expands transportation options Links inaccessible places
- 22. Rudin Center for Transportation, NYU Wagner Conclusions 21 / 22 Stations are close to subway stations. Station locations shorten neighborhood trips. Busiest stations match centers of employment, tourism, and transit centers. Rush hour usage reflects commuting patterns.
- 23. Rudin Center for Transportation, NYU Wagner 22 / 22 More Citi Bike: âCiti Bike Takes New Yorkâ More Rudin: wagner.nyu.edu/rudincenter www.facebook.com/NYURudinCenter @NYURudin Note: The information presented solely represents research done at the Rudin Center, and is in no way affiliated with the New York City Department of Transportation.