2. HTML HTML means Hyper Text Markup Language . HTML is a language that helps us to create web sites in the Internet . HTML helps to coordinate human and the computer . So we have to use some codes to explain to computer what are we going to do. Therefore we use HTML to give instructions to create web sites.
13. Basic Tags <html></html> Creates an HTML document <head></head> Sets off the title and other information that isn't displayed on the Web page itself <body></body> Sets off the visible portion of the document
14. Header Tags <title></title> Puts the name of the document in the title bar Things in the header section do not appear in the browser
15. Body Attributes <body bgcolor=?> Sets the background color, using name or hex value <body text=?> Sets the text color, using name or hex value <body background=url> Specifies an image file to be used as background <body vlink=?> Sets the color of followed links, using name or hex value <body alink=?> Sets the color of links on click
16. Text Formatting Tags 1 <hl></hl> Creates the largest header <h6></h6> Creates the smallest header <b></b> Creates bold text <i></i> Creates italic text
17. Text Formatting Tags 2 <strong></strong> Emphasizes a word (with italic or bold) <font size=“?”></font> Sets size of font <font color=“?”></font> Sets font color, using name or hex value <font face=“?”></font> Set font style like Comic Sans MS
18. Paragraph Formatting Tags <p></p> Creates a new paragraph <p align=?> Aligns a paragraph to the left, right, or center <br> Inserts a line break <blockquote></blockquote> Indents text from both sides
24. Images Img = image src = source of the image alt = stands for alternate and is used to name the image, important for visually impaired users (text to speech) <img src =“nameoftheimage.jpg” alt=“description”> <img src =“nameoftheimage.gif” alt=“description”>
25. Images Aligning Images can be done with the “align=“ tag. Place this inside of your image source code. You can only align to the right or to the left with this tag. <img src=“name.jpg” alt=“description” align=“right”> *Note <img….> tag is an empty tag with no </img> tag necessary
26. Image as a Link <a href=“url or file name”><img src = “imagefile.jpg” alt=“description”></a> Insert the img src tag in place of the clickable text on a normal link
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28. Creating Absolute Links <a href="url">Text to be displayed</a> Anchor Tag Href attribute used to address the document to link to Where this link will take you Text hyperlink that appears in browser Closing Anchor Tag
29. Creating Relative Links <a href=“nameofpage.html">Text to be displayed</a> Anchor Tag href attribute used to address the document to link to Where this link will take you (page within website name Text hyperlink that appears in browser Closing Anchor Tag
30. Link Tag Html Links : Html links are defined with the <a> tag Syntax : <a href="http://www.gmil.com">Gmail</a> Example : <html> <body> <a href="http://www.gmail.com">Gmail</a> </body> </html> Gmail O/P : If we click this link it goes to gmail account
