This ppt presentation is about 4G technology & when it will comes in indai ,which coutries are using 4g network .This is tha progress in the field of communication & technology.

1. 44GG TTEECCHHNNOOLLOOGGYY
RAHUL YADAV
raor947@gmail.com

2. CCOONNTTEENNTTSS
o Where are we?
o 1-G
o 2-G
o 3-G
o Where do we want to go?
o What is 4-G
o 3-G Vs. 4-G
o Advantages of 4-G
o Application of 4-G
o Which countries have 4-G
o 4-G in India
o Disadvantages
o Future Prospects
o Challenges
o Conclusion

3. WWhheerree aarree wwee??
1G-First Generation
◦ Speech
2G-Second Generation
◦ SMS , MMS
◦ CDMA , GPRS , EDGE
◦ Voice Mail
3G-Third Generation
◦ Wireless Internet
◦ Video Calling
◦ Mobile TV

4. 11--GG
o Refers to the first-generation of wireless telephone technology,
mobile telecommunications.
o These are the analog telecommunications standards that were
introduced in the 1980s.
o The radio signals that 1G networks use are analog.
DRAWBACKS:
o1G Poor voice quality
oPoor battery life
oLarge phone size
oNo security
oFrequent call drops
oLimited capacity
oPoor handoff reliability.

5. 22--GG
o Is based on GSM or in other words global
system for mobile communication.
o Was launched in Finland in the year 1991
o 2g networks use digital signals.
o enabled services such as text messages,
picture messages and MMS
DRAWBACKS:
oRequires strong digital signals to help mobile phones work. If there is no
network coverage in any specific area, digital signals would be weak.
o2G The GSM is a circuit switched, connection oriented technology,
where the end systems are dedicated for the entire call session. This
causes inefficiency in usage of bandwidth and resources.
oThe GSM-enabled systems do not support high data rates.
oThey are unable to handle complex data such as video.

6. 33--GG
o The 3G technology adds multimedia facilities to 2G phones by allowing
video, audio, and graphics applications. Over 3G phones, you can watch
streaming video or have video telephony.
o The idea behind 3G is to have a single network standard instead
o 3G promises increased bandwidth, up to 384 kbps when the device holder is
walking, 128 kbps in a car, and 2 Mbps in fixed applications.
DRAWBACKS:
oHigh bandwidth requirement
oHigh spectrum licensing fees
oHuge capital

7. WWhheerree ddoo wwee WWaanntt ttoo ggoo??
44GG
33GG
22GG
11GG
High transfer rate
Internet access any where
 Ability to move around with the same
IP address
Utilization of Smart antennas
High resolution Mobile TV

8. What is fourth generation (4G)?
o High-speed data rates.
o Download speed is up to 100 Mbps to 1
Gbps
o download a full-length feature film within
five minutes
o Able to stream high-definition television
and radio to hand-held devices
o Adoption of packet switching instead of
circuit switching in voice and video calls
o With packet switching, resources are only
used when there is information to be sent
across

9. 3G Vs 4G
The basic difference between 3G and 4G is in data transfer and signal quality.
The highest download and upload speed in 3G are 14 Mbps and 5.8 Mbps
respectively
Technology 3G 4G
Data Transfer Rate 3.1MB /sec 100MB/sec
Internet services Broadband Ultra Broadband
Mobile -TV Resolution Low High
Bandwidth 5 - 20 MHz 100 +MHz
Frequency 1.6- 2 GHZ 2 – 8 GHz
Network Architecture Wide Area Network Hybrid Network

10. AAddvvaannttaaggeess ooff 44--GG
o Affordable communication services.
o High speed,high capacity and low cost per bit.
o Support for interactive multimedia, voice , streaming video,
Internet and other broadband services.
o Global access, Service portability and scalable mobile services
and variety of quality of services provided.
o Better spectral efficiency.
o seamless network of multiple protocol and air interfaces.

11. AApppplliiccaattiioonnss ooff 44GG
oBetter Usage of Multimedia Applications
oVirtual Presence: 4G system gives mobile users a "virtual presence" (for
example, always-on connections to keep people on event).Video
Conferencing
oVirtual navigation: a remote database contains the graphical representation
of streets, buildings, and physical characteristics of a large metropolis. Blocks
of this database are transmitted in rapid sequence to a vehicle
o Tele- geoprocessing: Queries dependent on location information of several
users, in addition to temporal aspects have many applications.e.g:GIS,GPS
o4G in normal life .
Traffic control.
Mobile phones.
Sensor on public vehicle.

12. WWhhiicchh ccoouunnttrriieess hhaavvee 44--GG
Except for the Scandinavian countries, a few countries have started
the 4G commercially
In the US, Sprint Nextel initiated the service last year
Countries expected to launch 4G by this year are Germany, Spain,
China, Japan and England

13. 44--GG iinn IINNDDIIAA
o Has already begun the process of introducing 4G
o India is among the latecomers in 3G
o It is felt that by the time the implement 3G fully, 4G technologies such as LTE
will be available commercially.
o It has taken three years for the government to decide on 3G-spectrum
auction policy.
o 4G could face the same delay unless India wants to catch up with the rest of
the world

14. DDiissaaddvvaannttaaggeess
o Battery usage is more
o Hard to implement
o Need complicated hardware
o The equipment required to implement a next generation network is still
very expensive.
o Carriers and providers have to plan carefully to make sure that
expenses are kept realistic.

15. FFuuttuurree PPrroossppeeccttss
o 4G is coming quicker.
o Fast internet access to both stationery and mobile users.
o 4G can be efficiently combined with cellular technologies to make
consistent use of smart phones and also create video blogs.
o This gives the manufactures the opportunity to produce more
affordable user friendly 4G compatible devices.
o 4G is capable of providing new horizon of opportunity for both
existing and startup telephone companies.

16. CChhaalllleennggeess
o Integrating all the promised services is a challenge.
 Challenges in migration to 4G.
 High data-rate services and low per bit transmission cost.
 Meet the demand of the diverse users.
o Competition with the next forth coming 5G.
 5G technology is providing large broadcasting of data in Gigabit which
supports almost 65,000 connections.
 5G technology would provide better use of available bandwidth.

17. CCoonncclluussiioonn
 4G can be best described in one word “MAGIC”, which stands
for:
Mobile multimedia
Anytime Anywhere
Global mobility support,
Integrated wireless and personalized services.
 Though 4G is facing challenges and problems we believe that future
research will overcome these challenges and integrate newly
developed services to 4G networks making them available to
everyone, anytime and everywhere.

18. RREEFFEERREENNCCEESS
 ITU-T, 2006. Security in Telecommunications and Information
Technology: An overview of issues and the deployment of ITU-T
Recommendations for secure telecommunications.
 Nory, R. et al, “Uplink VoIP Support for 3GPP EUTRA,” IEEE 65th
Vehicular Technology Conference, March 2007.
 Ghosh, A. et al, “Uplink Control Channel Design for 3GPP LTE,”
IEEE 18th International Symposium on Personal, Indoor and
Mobile Radio Communications, September 2007.
 R1-080602, “Way Forward on Special Sub-frame Patterns for
FS2,” CATT, RAN1#51-Bis, Seville, Spain, Jan 2008.
 Ghosh, A. et al, “Uplink Control Channel Design for 3GPP LTE,”
IEEE 18th International Symposium on Personal, Indoor and
Mobile Radio Communications, September 2007.
 R1-080602, “Way Forward on Special Sub-frame Patterns for
FS2,” CATT, RAN1#51-Bis, Seville, Spain, Jan 2008

19. Thank you