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BÁO CÁO TÀI NGUYÊN INTERNET VIỆT NAM NĂM 2014
1. VIETNAM INTERNET NETWORK INFORMATION CENTER
REPORT ON
VIETNAM INTERNET
RESOURCES 2014
(PUBLISHED: DECEMBER 2014)
Copyright by Vietnam Internet Network Information Center
www.vnnic.vn
REPORT ON VIETNAM INTERNET RESOURCES 2014
2. REPORT ON VIETNAM INTERNET RESOURCES 2014
CONTENT
INTRODUCTION
HISTORY OF VIETNAM INTERNET NETWORK INFORMATION CENTER (VNNIC) AND
INTERNET RESOURCE MANAGEMENT IN VIETNAM
IMPORTANT EVENTS
ASCII “.VN” COUNTRY CODE TOP LEVEL DOMAIN NAME
1. “.VN” IN THE WORLD
2. “.VN” GROWTH OVER THE YEARS
2.1 “.vn” cummulative number of registrations and growth rate
2.2 “.vn” new registrations and growth rate
2.3 Quantity and ration of new registrations/ renewals/ withdrawals
2.4 New registrations by registrar
2.5 New registration breakdown
2.5.1 New registrations by geographical
2.5.2 New registrations by registrant
2.5.3 New registrations by extension
2.6 The correlation between the growth of “.vn” and gTLDs
3. “.VN” DOMAIN NAME BREAKDOWN BY CATEGORY
3.1 Domains breakdown by extension
3.2 Domains breakdown by geographical area
3.3 Domains breakdown by registrant
3.4 Domains breakdown by business sector
3.4.1 “.vn” registration in commercial sector
3.4.2 “.vn” registration in educational sector
3.4.3 “.vn” registration in government authority sector
3.5 Length of domain name
4. “.VN” DOMAIN NAME USAGE
4.1 Service usage of ".vn" domain name
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4.1.1 Web Hosting
4.1.2 DNS Hosting
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5. TOP 50 “.VN” DOMAIN NAMES MOST QUERIED IN 2014
6. “.VN” ACCREDITED REGISTRAR SYSTEM
6.1 Market share of registrars
6.2 Market share of registrars in the northern region
6.3 Market share of registrars in the middle region
6.4 Market share of registrars in the southern region
VIETNAMESE INTERNATIONALIZED DOMAIN NAME (IDN .VN)
1. VIETNAMESE INTERNATIONALIZED DOMAIN NAM (IDN .VN) GROWTH
2. IDN.VN BREAKDOWN
2.1 IDN.VN breakdown by registrant
2.2 IDN.VN breakdown by geographical area
3. IDN.VN SERVICES USAGE
3.1 Service breakdown
3.2 Service usage breakdown by geographical area
4. TOP 50 IDN “.VN” MOST QUERIED IN 2014
INTERNATIONAL DOMAIN NAMES USED IN VIETNAM
1. INTERNATIONAL DOMAIN NAME USAGE IN VIETNAM
1.1 International domain name breakdown
1.1.1 gTLDs vs other ccTLDs
1.1.2 gTLD queries breakdown by extension
1.1.3 Top 20 ccTLDs most queried in Vietnam
1.2 The average length of gTLDs queried in Vietnam
1.3 Top 50 gTLDs most queried 2014
2. RATIO OF SERVICE USAGE AND SERVICE PROVIDERS FOR INTERNATIONAL DOMAIN
NAMES IN VIETNAM
2.1 Ration of service usage of international domain names
2.1.1 Web Hosting
2.1.2 DNS Hosting
2.2 Growth of domestic service provision for international domain names
2.3 gTLDs with most services
2.4 Top 50 international domain name with domestic service (Web Hosting, DNS
hosting) most queried in 2014
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REPORT ON VIETNAM INTERNET RESOURCES 2014
INTERNET ADDRESS (IP) & AUTONOMOUS SYSTEM NUMBER (ASN)
1. IPV4 ADDRESS
1.1 IPv4 address growth over the years
1.2 Vietnam’s rank of the number of IPv4 addresses in the Asia Region and in the world
1.3 VNNIC IP Member growth
1.4 VNNIC members by category
2. AUTONOMOUS SYSTEM NUMBER (ASN)
3. IPv6 ADDRESS PROMOTION IN VIETNAM
3.1 IPv6 promotion policies in Vietnam
3.2 IPv6 Promotion events in 2014
3.3 Number of IPv6 addresses in Vietnam over the years
3.4 IPv6 penetration in Vietnam in 2014
“.VN” DOMAIN NAME SYSTEM (DNS)
1. DNSSEC DEPLOYMENT MASTER PLAN FOR ".VN" DNS IN VIETNAM
2. DNS QUERY STATISTICS
2.1 Number of queries
2.2 Number of “.vn” vs international domain name queries
2.3 “.vn” queries breakdown by extension
2.4 gTLD queries breakdown extension
VIETNAM NATIONAL INTERNET EXCHANGE – VNIX
1. VNIX EXCHANGE POINT
2. VNIX MEMBERS
3. VNIX GROWTH
3.1 VNIX members
3.2 Connection bandwidth
3.3 VNIX traffic
3.4 Inbound/ Outbound traffic
3.5 Connection bandwidth via port
4. ROUTING ON VINIX
4.1 Quality of IP advertised via VNIX
4.2 IP Preöx advertisement via VNIX
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4. REPORT ON VIETNAM INTERNET RESOURCES 2014
INTRODUCTION
Vwould ietnam Internet Network Information Center (VNNIC) like to introduce the “Report on Vietnam Internet
Resources 2014” to the readers. This annual report
provides data, information and analysis on the growth,
development and characteristics of Internet resources in
Vietnam.
In the past few years, the rapid growth of the Internet in Vietnam
has resulted from the harmonized development in many aspects
and many öelds including Internet resources (domain names, IP
addresses, autonomous system numbers), which is the basic
parameters for Internet service activities.
The data and analysis of the management, development, and
habits of registering and using Internet resources, which reøects
the Internet activites as well as the growth of the Internet
economy of Vietnam in terms of developing Internet resources,
will be found in this report.
VIETNAM INTERNET NETWORK INFORMATION CENTER
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| 05
REPORT ON VIETNAM INTERNET RESOURCES 2014
Copyright by Vietnam Internet Network Information Center | www.vnnic.vn
5. REPORT ON VIETNAM INTERNET RESOURCES 2014
Vietnam Internet Network Information Center (VNNIC) is an affiliation to the Ministry of Information
and Communications (MIC), founded on 28th April 2000, and carries out the functions of managing,
allocating, supervising and promoting the use of Internet resources, such as “.vn” domain name,
address (IP), Autonomous System Number (ASN); managing and operating the Vietnam Internet
Exchange (VNIX) and the national DNS system; providing Internet-related guidance, statistics on
Internet; and joining international activities on Internet.
With the results of the growth and development of Internet resources, information activities and user
guidance, VNNIC has been playing an important role in the promotion and development of Internet
in Vietnam as well as the integration of Vietnam into the global Internet.
2000-2002 2003-2005 2006-2008 2009 -2011 2012-2014
2000:
Ÿ Vietnam Internet Network Information
Center (VNNIC) was established
2001:
Ÿ Became a member of Asia Paciöc Top
Level Domain Name Association
(APTLD).
Ÿ The functions of management and
operation of DNS was officially taken
over from VNPT.
2003:
Ÿ Provided Vietnam Internet statistics.
Ÿ Vietnam Network Internet Exchange
Ÿ Recognized by Asia Paciöc Network
Ÿ Vietnamese International Domain
2004:
Ÿ Testing the IDN.VN registration
2005:
Ÿ Opened the branch in Danang City.
VNNIC
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REPORT ON VIETNAM INTERNET RESOURCES 2014
2009:
Ÿ Planned the roadmap for the
transition of IPv4 to IPv6 in
Vietnam
Ÿ The Vietnamese IPv6 Task Force
(VNIPv6TF) was established,
VNNIC acting as Standing
Committee.
2013:
Ÿ Became official member of
ccNSO (ICANN).
Ÿ Launch IPv6 national network.
Ÿ Granted ISO9001:2008
certiöcation
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HISTORY OF VIETNAM INTERNET NETWORK
INFORMATION CENTER (VNNIC) AND INTERNET
RESOURCE MANAGEMENT IN VIETNAM
(VNIX) was established.
Information Center (APNIC) as the
National Internet Registry of Vietnam
(NIR).
Name (IDN.VN) promotion project was
granted VIFOTEC award.
2007:
Ÿ Applied fully the Registry-
Registrar model for “.vn”.
Ÿ Set up the National IPv6 testing
network.
2008:
Ÿ Opened the branch in Hochiminh
City.
Ÿ Set up the National IPv6 testing
network.
06 | | 07
6. REPORT ON VIETNAM INTERNET RESOURCES 2014
1997-2002 2003-2005 2006-2008 2009 -2011 2012-2014
1997:
Ÿ The örst “.vn” domain name was
registered.
2003:
Ÿ Decision No. 92/2003/QD-BBCVT on
2005:
Ÿ The Decision No.27/2005/QD-BBCVT
ASCII “.vn”
domain
2000-2002 2003-2005 2006-2008 2009 -2011 2012-2014
2001:
Ÿ Conducting research on IDN.VN
2003:
Ÿ IDN.VN research project was granted
2004:
Ÿ Testing the IDN.VN registration.
Vietnamese
domain
name
(IDN “.VN”)
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REPORT ON VIETNAM INTERNET RESOURCES 2014
management and use of Internet
resources – the örst legal document on
Internet resource management was
issued, which allowed individuals to
register “.vn” domain name.
on management and use of Internet
resources was approved, allowing the
registration of second level domain
under “.vn” and replacing Decision
No.92/2003/QD-BBCVT
2006:
Ÿ The public registration for
second level domain name
under “.vn” was opened
2007:
Ÿ Applied fully the “Registry-
Registrar” model for “.vn”
2008:
Ÿ The Circular No.09/2008/TT-BTTTT
on the management and
use of Internet resources and the
Circular No.10/2008/TT-BTTTT
on the settlement of disputes
over Vietnam's country code
domain name “.vn” were issued.
2010:
Ÿ The number of “.vn” reached
100,000. Vietnam became the
second largest country in ASEAN
in terms of ccTLD registrations.
2011:
Ÿ The registration and
maintenance fees of “.vn”
domain name were reduced
(average 30%). The registration
of 1,2 character third level
domain was allowed.
2001:
Ÿ Vietnam became the largest
country in ASEAN in terms of
ccTLD registrations.
2012:
Ÿ The number of “.vn” reached
200,000. Vietnam continued to
be the largest country in ASEAN
in terms of ccTLD registrations.
2014:
Ÿ Launched the domain
management system (SRS) with
EPP standards.
2014:
Ÿ Vietnam ranked 7th in Asia in the
number of ccTLD registrations.
VIFOTEC award.
2007:
Ÿ IDN.VN registration was limited
to ASCII “.vn” domain name
holders.
2011:
Ÿ Opened free registration period
for IDN.VN, starting the booming
period of IDN.VN.
2011:
Ÿ Free service of Web-redirect was
provided
2012:
Ÿ Free services of Web template,
DNS hosting, DNS delegation
were provided
2014:
Ÿ 1 million IDN.VN reached
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7. REPORT ON VIETNAM INTERNET RESOURCES 2014
2000-2002 2003-2005 2006-2008 2009 -2011 2012-2014
2000:
Ÿ Asia Paciöc Network Information
Center (APNIC) allocated the IP
addresses directly to IP members
which were Vietnamese ISPs (VNPT,
VIETTEL, FPT)
2003:
Ÿ Recognized by APNIC as the National
2003:
Ÿ APNIC member accounts of VNPT,
2004:
Ÿ The örst IPv6 address block was
IP/ASN
VNIX
2000-2002 2003-2005 2006-2008 2009 -2011 2012-2014
2003:
Ÿ Vietnam Network Internet Exchange
2004:
Ÿ 2nd VNIX point
2005:
Ÿ All members upgraded to 1Gbps –
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REPORT ON VIETNAM INTERNET RESOURCES 2014
Internet Registry (NIR) of Vietnam.
VIETTEL, FPT were transferred to VNNIC
allocated.
2007:
Ÿ 1 million IPv4 reached. The
exhaustion of IPv4 came near.
2008:
Ÿ MIC issued a directive on the
promotion of IPv6 deployment.
Ÿ Set up the National IPv6 testing
network.
2009:
Ÿ The Vietnamese IPv6 Task Force
was established.
2010:
10 million IPv4
2011:
IPv4 pool exhausted. APNIC and
VNNIC apdopted the allocation policy
of the exhaustion period.
2012:
Ÿ First national IPv6 event was hosted
by VNNIC.
2013:
Ÿ May 6th was recognized as Vietnam
IPv6 Day, with the official launching
of IPv6 network and services.
Ÿ The project “Promotion of IPv6
deployment for ASEAN ICT SMEs”
was started by VNNIC
2014:
Ÿ MIC issued a decision on amending
the the national action plan of IPv6,
adding more participants such as
online newspaper, information
portals, social networks, “.vn”
domain registrars, international
domain registrars in Vietnam,
software companies, and network
equipment providers, to the plan.
2007:
Ÿ All 07/07 ISPs with infrastructure
licenses connected to VNIX.
2008:
Ÿ V N I X s u p p o r t e d 1 0 G b p s
connection
2009:
Ÿ 11 ISPs connected to VNIX
2010:
Ÿ VNIX officially deployed IPv6,
becoming the örst network in
Vietnam to support IPv4/IPv6
dual stack.
2012:
Ÿ Added two more VNIX points in
Danang City and Hoa Lac, Hanoi
2013:
Ÿ National IPv6 network was launched
(VNIX) was established with örst point
in Hanoi and two members VNPT and
Viettel
minimum requirement.
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8. IMPORTANT EVENTS
I
REPORT ON VIETNAM INTERNET RESOURCES 2014
IMPORTANT EVENTS
The Prime Minister signed Decision No. 38/2014/QD-TTg to promulgate the
regulation on the auction and transfer of the right to use in telecommunication
number storage and Internet domain names
T h e D e c i s i o n N o. 3 8 / 2 0 1 4 / Q D – T Tg
promulgating the auction and transfer the
right to use in telecommunication number
storage and Internet domain names took
effect from 1st September 2014.
By allowing the auction and transfer of the
right to use in telecommunication number
storage and Internet domain name, this
D e c i s i o n w a s c o n s i d e r e d t o b e a
breakthrough for the market of “.vn” domain
names, forcing the development of “.vn”
registration.
Besides allowing the auction and trade of “.vn” domain name, this Decision also prohibits the trade of
protected domains, including the names of the Party and Government authorities, political and
social organizations, and other domains related to the beneöts, security of national sovereignty;
domain names in violation of regulations, under dispute settlement process or suspension.
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| 13
Vietnamese international domain name (IDN .VN) reaches 1 million
registration
On 25th August 2014, at the office of the Ministry
of Information and Communications – 18 Nguyen
Du, Hanoi, Vietnam Internet Network Information
Center (VNNIC) organized the event “Celebration
of the 1 million Vietnamese international domain
names”. This milestone brought Vietnam to
become the country with the largest number of
IDNs, which reøected the potential development
of Vietnamese international domain name in the
market, as well as preserving national cultural
identity, a new stage of development of the
Internet of Vietnam.
1 million Vietnamese IDN milestone also marked the integration of Vietnam into the global Internet,
together with preserving Vietnamese culture and content in the Internet.
VNNIC launches domain name management system in accordance with
international EPP standard
On 11th October 2014, VNNIC officially
re p l a ce d t h e c u r re n t d o m a i n n a m e
management system (DMS) with the Shared
Registry System (SRS), using EPP (Extensible
Provisioning Protocol). The transition to the
new management system with advanced
technologies will improve the management
capacity and promote “.vn” domain name in
both domestic and oversea markets. This
new system helps VNNIC and “.vn” registrars,
both domestic and foreign, to minimize
manual management operations and
signiöcantly shortens the time to process requirements from registrants. This new system is really
important as enhancing the competitiveness of the “.vn” domain name and promoting the “.vn”
domain name in the future.
The National IPv6 Action Plan amended
On 20th October 2014, the Minister of Information and
Communications signed Decision No. 1509/QD-BTTTT
on amending Decision No. 433/QD-BTTTT on 29th
March 2011 providing the National IPv6 Action Plan.
After 3 years of execution, the Action Plan has proved
to signiöcantly improve the public awareness of IPv6
deployment in Vietnam, with major achievements by
Vietnamese Internet service providers (ISPs). However,
there are still several drawbacks including the low IPv6
traffic and lack of IPv6 commercial services. To
overcome this situation, the Vietnam IPv6 Task Force
(VNIPv6TF) recognized the need to review and admend the national action plans on IPv6, by adding
tasks and contents for new participants of the IPv6 plan such as online newspaper, information
portals, social networks, “.vn” domain registrars, international domain name registrars in Vietnam,
software companies, and network equipment providers.
9. IMPORTANT EVENTS
I
REPORT ON VIETNAM INTERNET RESOURCES 2014
Protecting Vietnamese trademark and brand name with “.vn” ccTLD”
Conference 2014
On 28th March 2014, Vietnam Internet Network
Information Center (VNNIC) and the Department
of Information and Communications, Quang
Ninh province, co-hosted the third conference of
the series “Protecting Vietnamese trademark and
brand name with “.vn” ccTLD”. Participating in the
conference were leaders of the government
authorities of Quang Ninh province and about
200 representatives from local businesses and
associations.
To be continue with the success of the 2013
events, the conference in Quang Ninh was aimed at enhancing the public awareness of the business
on the protection of trademarks on the Internet; promoting marketing activities on the Internet with
“.vn” domain name; promoting the development of e-commerce and information technology
application in Quang Ninh province as well as nearby provinces; strengthening the management of
local government in Internet activities in general.
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REPORT ON VIETNAM INTERNET RESOURCES 2014
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“IPv6 Showcase” Conference on Vietnam IPv6 Day 2014
On 06th May 2014 - the Vietnam IPv6 Day 2014,
at the JW Marriott Hotel, Hanoi, Vietnam
Internet Network Information Center (VNNIC) –
Standing Committee for Vietnam IPv6 Task
Force (VNIPv6TF) - hosted the Conference “IPv6
Showcase” with the endorsement of the
Ministry of Information and Communications
(MIC).
The conference attracted the participation of
approximately 300 representatives from MIC,
the VNIPv6TF, local authorities, policy makers,
the IT sector, equipment and service providers. Within the conference, important updates about IPv6
deployment were shared with all the attendees by experts from international organizations and
institutions.
VNNIC hosted the workshop on promoting and encouraging the deployment
of IPv6 in ASEAN ICT SMEs
On 19th March 2014, Vietnam Internet Network
I n f o r m a t i o n C e n t e r ( V N N I C ) h o s t e d a n
international workshop with the theme of
“Promoting IPv6 in ICT SMEs in the ASEAN region”.
The workshop was part of the project to promote
IPv6 deployment in small and medium ICT
enterprises (SMEs) in the ASEAN region. The
workshop was an opportunity to update the status
of IPv6 deployment in ASEAN countries, and to
discuss and make recommendations to guide
small and medium ICT enterprises in the process of
IPv6 deployment for the whole area. The workshop attracted the participation of experts from Asia
Paciöc Network Information Centre (APNIC), experts in the öeld of IPv6, representatives from ASEAN
countries and other units of Ministry of Information and Communications.
DNSSEC deployment project approved
On Oct 23rd 2014, the Minister of Information
and Communication signed the Decision No.
1524/QĐ-BTTTT to approve the project of
DNSSEC deployment for the “.vn” DNS.
Domain Name System Security Extensions
(DNSSEC) is a suite of IETF speciöcations for
securing certain kinds of information provided
by DNS with authentication and protection.
The deployment plan for DNSSEC by VNNIC
will include 3 phases: Phase 1: Preparation (2015), Phase 2: Implementation (2016) and Phase 3:
Accomplishment (2017). After completing the plan , the DNSSEC speciöcations will be implemented
widely on the “.vn” DNS, DNS of major ISPs “.vn” registrars, DNS Hosting providers and government
authorities.
It is expected that after the approval of MIC, the whole deployment plan for DNSSEC will soon be
executed and achive great results in bringing about the secure and reliable “.vn” DNS, as well as the
infrastructure and development of Internet in Vietnam.
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10. IMPORTANT EVENTS
I
REPORT ON VIETNAM INTERNET RESOURCES 2014
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REPORT ON VIETNAM INTERNET RESOURCES 2014
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VNNIC strengthens the relationship with professional organizations.
VNNIC – CC for TLD .RU: On the invitation of
Coordination Center for TLD .RU, VNNIC sent the
representative to participate in the 5th Russia
Internet Governance Forum (RIGF) and the 20th
anniversary of .RU ccTLD. On this occasion, the
representatives of the two organizations exchanged
information and discussed on the topics that both
were interested in such as: policy and experience on
Internet resource management, management and
promotion of ccTLD, IDN ccTLD; Internet statistics.
Based on the discussion, VNNIC and CC for TLD .RU
would expect to expand the cooperation activities
and improve the relationship in the near future.
VNNIC-JPNIC: At the end of 2013, at the
invitation of Japan Network Information
Center (JPNIC), the delegation of VNNIC
headed by Mr. Hoang Minh Cuong – General
Director of VNNIC, paid a working visit to
Japan. Within the working visit, a signing
c e r e m o n y o f t h e M e m o r a n d u m o f
Understanding (MoU) between VNNIC and
JPNIC was arranged with the attendance of
representatives of the two organizations.
Based on the MoU, in 2014, the two
organizations executed the detailed
cooperation plan with particular activities such as: working visit of the Vietnamese IPv6 Task Force to
attend the training course on the IPv6 Ready Logo Certiöcation Program at the Institute of Japanese
Telecommunications Equipment (JATE) at May 2014; attending and presenting at the Internet Week
of Japan, studying and working with JPNIC at November 2014. Those cooperations enhanced the
strong cooperation between VNNIC and JPNIC
VNNIC-APNIC: From 14th to 19th September 2014, the
delegation of VNNIC headed by Mr. Tran Minh Tan – Deputy
Director of VNNIC- attended the 38th meeting of Asia
Paciöc Network Information Center (APNIC) in Brisbane,
Australia. On this occasion, Mr. Tran Minh Tan and Mr. Paul
Wilson – General Manager of APNIC exchanged the NIR
agreement signed between VNNIC and APNIC, and
reaffirmed the commitment to the relationship of mutual
support between the two parties on the basis towards the
sustainable development of Internet resources in the Asia
Paciöc region. Besides, VNNIC and APNIC had a meeting to
discuss the issues of bilateral cooperation between the
two parties in the future.
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11. REPORT ON VIETNAM INTERNET RESOURCES 2014
INTERNET
INTERNET .VN DOMAIN NAME
203.119.8.0/22
RESOURCES
TENMIEN.VN
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REPORT ON VIETNAM INTERNET RESOURCES 2014
1st Asean, 7th Asia
Copyright by Vietnam Internet Network Information Center | www.vnnic.vn | 19
STATISTICS AND ANALYSIS
OF VIETNAM INTERNET
RESOURCES
Over the years, the Internet resources including “.vn” country code top level domain (ccTLD),
IP address and Autonomous System Number (ASN) have been expanding considerably,
serving as an important factor that beneöts the development of the Internet in Vietnam.
MANAGEMENT
MANAGEMENT
VN
IPV6
001100110011
DOMAIN NAME
IP ADDRESS 203.119.8.0/22
VN
001100110011
DOMAIN NAME
DOMAIN NAME
DOMAIN NAME
VN
TENMIEN.VN
TENMIEN.VN
TENMIEN.VN
TENMIEN.VN
VN 203.119.8.0/22
VN
MANAGEMENT
MANAGEMENT
MANAGEMENT
IPV6
INTERNET TENMIEN.VN
INTERNET
ASCII “.VN” COUNTRY CODE
TOP LEVEL DOMAIN
291,103
13%
17
DOMAIN NAMES:
GROWTH RATE:
RANKING:
REGISTRARS:
12. REPORT ON VIETNAM INTERNET RESOURCES 2014
1. “.VN” IN THE WORLD
Since 2011, “.vn” has always been the most registered ccTLD in the ASEAN region. According to APTLD
statistics of Asia's top 20 ccTLD with highest number of registrations by Sep 2014, “.vn” ranked in top
10, with more than 286,000 domain names registered.
In the monthly member statistics and growth reports of APTLD since July 2014, “.vn” had been within
the top 5 ccTLDs with the highest growth for the month in terms of absolute values of registrations.
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REPORT ON VIETNAM INTERNET RESOURCES 2014
Oct - 2014
300%
250%
200%
150%
100%
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ASCII “.VN” COUNTRY CODE TOP LEVEL DOMAIN
II
20 |
140
120
100
80
60
Figure 1: Top 5 ccTLDs among APTLD with the highest growth for the month in terms of
absolute values of registrations (Sep 2014)
(Source: APTLD)
40
Thousands
20
0
.cn .vn .ir .au .mx
Ranking Country ccTLD Total registrations
China
India
Japan
Korea
Taiwan
Iran
Vietnam
Hongkong
Israel
Malaysia
.cn
.in
.jp
.kr
.tw
.ir
.vn
.hk
.il
.my
10,906,655
~1,700,000
1,384,493
1,032,828
738,101
546,708
286,561
268,283
239,992
221,072
2. “.VN” GROWTH OVER THE YEARS
2.1 “.vn” cummulative number and growth rate
2000
350,000
300,000
250,000
200,000
150,000
100,000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
50%
Growth rate
Total registrations
2014 Forcast “.vn” Domain name Growth rate
Figure 2: Cummulative number of domains and growth rate over the years (2000-2014)
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4
5
6
7
8
9
10
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11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
Singapore
Kazakhstan
Indonesia
Thailand
Philipine
Saudi Arabia
Azerbaijan
Armenia
Qatar
Tajikistan
Christmas Island
Timore Leste
.sg
.kz
.id
.th
.ph
.sa
.az
.am
.qa
.tj
.cx
.tp
166,981
116,439
114,483
62,901
~60,000
36,374
22,934
22,178
14,592
5,804
5,522
2,843
13. REPORT ON VIETNAM INTERNET RESOURCES 2014
Table 2: Cummulative number of domains and growth rate over the years (2000 – 2014).
In comparison with other ccTLDs in the region, “.vn” still kept a quite steady growth with an 1.1%
increase in both Aug and Sep 2014, while it can be seen from the below table that some other ccTLDs
witnessed a fall in the growth rate, or even negative development. Until Oct 2014, the overall growth
rate of “.vn” reached 9.4%, and was expected to reach 13% at the end of 2014. After the introduction of
new gTLDs into the market, the competition from those was signiöcantly intense, with such a 139.8%
growth rate from May to Aug 2014, while ccTLDs only rose by 1,7% (Domain Name Stat Report -
CENTR, Sep 2014).
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REPORT ON VIETNAM INTERNET RESOURCES 2014
Under the inøuence of the global economic crisis, since 2013, the growth rate of “.vn” new
registration has been lower than before. In 2014, the development of “.vn” witnessed both of the
hardship of economy and the competition of the new gTLDs. Under the circumstance, VNNIC and the
Registrars continued the promotional activities for “.vn” ccTLD, such as the series of conference with
the theme of “Protecting Vietnamese trademark and brandname with “.vn” ccTLD”, strengthening the
relationship with customers, and improving the service quality for customers. Consequently, “.vn”
has still reached some achievements during the downturn of the economy.
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
450%
400%
350%
300%
250%
200%
150%
50%
Year New registrations Growth rate
Copyright by Vietnam Internet Network Information Center | www.vnnic.vn
ASCII “.VN” COUNTRY CODE TOP LEVEL DOMAIN
II
22 |
Year
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
Renewal
543
1,198
2,176
5,478
9,037
14,345
34,924
55,872
Growth rate
0%
221%
182%
252%
165%
159%
243%
160%
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
Oct 2014
75,715
99,185
127,364
180,332
232,749
266,028
136%
131%
128%
142%
129%
114%
109,4%
113%
291,103
2014 Forecast 300.569
Table 3: Growth of ccTLDs (Aug & Sep 2014)
(Source: APTLD Member Statistics and Growth Report Aug & Sep 2014)
No.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
ccTLD Growth
(Aug 2014)
Growth
(Sep 2014)
Country
1,3%
-1,1%
0,3%
- 5,4%
-2,0%
0,2%
1,1%
0,6%
-0,4%
2,2%
-0,6%
0,8%
1,1%
4,0%
0,9%
0,4%
1,1%
1,7%
0,2%
-0,3%
-1,8%
0,3%
1,1%
0,8%
-0,2%
1,3%
-0,8%
1,5%
1,4%
0,3%
0,8%
0,3%
.cn
.nu
.jp
.kr
.tw
.nz
.vn
.hk
.th
.my
.us
.sg
.kz
.id
.sa
.qa
China
Niue
Japan
Korea
Taiwan
New Zealand
Vietnam
Hongkong
Thailand
Malaysia
USA
Singapore
Kazakhstan
Indonesia
Saudi Arabia
Qatar
2.2 “.vn” new registrations and growth rate
Table 4: New registrations and growth rate (2000 – 2014)
Oct/2014
120000
100000
80000
60000
20000
Year
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
New registrations
330
655
978
3302
3559
5308
20579
25680
Growth rate
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
32388
40576
47302
80246
97315
100,382
86,342
104,489
126%
125%
117%
170%
121%
103%
86%
104%
0
198%
149%
338%
108%
149%
388%
125%
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
0
0
40000
100%
Growth rate
New registrations
2014 Forcast “.vn” Domain name Growth rate
Figure 3: New registrations and growth rate (2000 – 2014)
Oct/2014
2014 Forecast
By Oct 2014, the number of new registrations reached 86,342. It is forecasted that the total number of
new registration of 2014 would be 104,489, rising about 4% more than that of 2013.
Year Renewal Growth rate
| 23
14. REPORT ON VIETNAM INTERNET RESOURCES 2014
2.3 Quantity and ratio of new registrations/renewals/withdrawals
The statistics of “.vn” new registrations, withdrawals and renewals in the years of 2012, 2013 and 2014
showed that there was a steady rise in the number of new registrations and renewals, which reøects
the sustainable development and customer loyalty of the “.vn” domain.
12000
10000
8000
6000
4000
2000
20000
15000
10000
5000
2012 2013 2014
7000
6000
5000
4000
3000
2000
1000
Figure 5: “.vn” Renewals (2012, 2013, 2014)
2012 2013 2014
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REPORT ON VIETNAM INTERNET RESOURCES 2014
Withdrawals/New registrations
46,4%
2010
2011
2012
65,2%
66,9% 10/2014
Withdrawals/Renewals
45%
45,6%
41,1%
48,5%
43,7%
MAT BAO
ESC
2.4 New registrations by registrar
IP Mirror
Copyright by Vietnam Internet Network Information Center | www.vnnic.vn
ASCII “.VN” COUNTRY CODE TOP LEVEL DOMAIN
II
24 |
Figure 4: “.vn” New registrations (2012, 2013, 2014)
0
2012 2013 2014
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
0
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
0
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Figure 6: “.vn” Withdrawals (2012, 2013, 2014)
There was a slight increase in the number of “.vn” withdrawals in 2014, when the cumulative number
of domains registered in the system goes up. Therefore, the ratios between the new registrations,
withdrawals and renewals will be taken into consideration, in order to estimate the development
and persistence of the Vietnam ccTLD as follows:
2010
2011
2012
2013
10/2014
45%
38%
0.0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%
2013
0.0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%
Figure 7: “.vn” Withdrawals/New registrations, Withdrawals/Renewals (2010 - 2014)
As it can be seen from the ögure above, during the period from 2010 to 2014, the peak development
of “.vn” domain occurred in 2011, with the lowest ratio of withdrawals/new registrations in 5 years. In
2013 and 2014, this ratio climbed to nearly 67%, which proved the saturation of the domain market.
On the other hand, the Withdrawals/Renewals ratio has not much changed over the period, reaching
43.7% in 2014, as a result of the effort of VNNIC and registrars to compensate for the difficulties in
developing new registrations. Customer loyalty and steady growth are considered as two important
strengths of ccTLDs, in comparison with gTLDs. During recent years, “.vn” domain names have been
maintaining those two characteristics.
PA Vietnam
FPT
GMO RUNSYSTEM
Nhan Hoa
iNET
VDC
Hi-tek
Net Nam
SPT
GLTEC
Instra
InterNetX
30,000
25,000
20,000
15,000
10,000
EuroDNS
Qinetics
5,000
2012
0
2013 2014
Figure 8: New registrations by registrar (2012, 2013, 2014)
Số tên miền
| 25
15. REPORT ON VIETNAM INTERNET RESOURCES 2014
2.5.1 New registrations by geographical area
South Middle
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REPORT ON VIETNAM INTERNET RESOURCES 2014
com.vn edu.vn
com.vn
Year 2012 Year 2013
edu.vn
net.vn
org.vn
Provinces
com.vn
edu.vn
net.vn
org.vn
Provinces
Copyright by Vietnam Internet Network Information Center | www.vnnic.vn
ASCII “.VN” COUNTRY CODE TOP LEVEL DOMAIN
II
0.87%
5.02%
0.00%
0.62%
0.05%
0.24%
1.07%
26 |
2012
28.85%
23.33%
24.45%
0.72%
0.00%
0.43%
5.08%
5.06%
1.71%
Registrar
PA Vietnam
Mat Bao
FPT
GMO RUNSYSTEM
Nhan Hoa
iNET
ESC
VDC
Hi-tek
2013
27.81%
22.60%
19.43%
5.34%
4.07%
5.65%
4.94%
4.61%
1.26%
2014
27.72%
21.36%
13.49%
8.47%
7.77%
7.42%
4.54%
4.45%
1.07%
2012
Net Nam 2.49%
SPT
GLTEC
IP Mirror
Instra
InterNetX
Qinetics
EuroDNS
2014
0.89%
0.78%
0.74%
0.38%
0.33%
0.24%
0.22%
0.12%
2013
1.56%
0.05%
1.49%
0.08%
0.38%
0.15%
0.28%
0.33%
Table 5: New registrations by registrar (2012, 2013, 2014)
Mat Bao, FPT, PA Vietnam have been remaining the top 3 registrars of “.vn” during the period from
2012 to 2014. The other newly accredited registrars including iNET, GMO Runsystem, Nhan Hoa had
considerable achievements in developing new registrations. There are not much changes among
the market share, new registrations, withdrawals and renewals over the time. Almost all registrars
keep the similar growth rate compared to 2013.
Overseas
9.88%
North
40.22%
5.64%
44.26%
43.28%
5.08%
46.35%
5.29%
41.24%
9.19%
43.54%
6.03%
Individual
Organization
48% 52% 44% 56%
2.5 New registrations breakdown
Figure 9: New registrations by geographical area (2012, 2013, 2014)
Figure 10: New registrations by registrant (2012, 2013, 2014)
Year 2012 Year 2013 Year 2014
Year 2012 Year 2013 Year 2014
Overseas
North
Middle
South
Middle
South
North
Overseas
2.5.2 New registrations by registrant
Organization
Individual
Organization Individual
Registrar
2.5.3 New registrations by extension
.vn
net.vn
name.vn org.vn
Provinces
info.vn
gov.vn
pro.vn
biz.vn
health.vn
ac.vn
int.vn
name.vn
info.vn
gov.vn
pro.vn
biz.vn
health.vn
ac.vn
int.vn
.vn
Year 2014
Figure 11: New registrations by extension (2012, 2013, 2014)
| 27
name.vn
info.vn
gov.vn
pro.vn
biz.vn
health.vn
ac.vn
int.vn
.vn
43% 57%
16. REPORT ON VIETNAM INTERNET RESOURCES 2014
Extension
.vn
com.vn
edu.vn
net.vn
name.vn
org.vn
provinces
2.6 The correlation between the growth of “.vn” ccTLD and gTLDs in Vietnam.
According to the statistics on website www.webhosting.info, by Oct 2014, there were 213.652 gTLDs
registered by Vietnamese registrants. In Vietnam, during the örst years of Internet activities, gTLDs
had a substantial development with higher number of domain registrations than “.vn”. Ever since
2010, the number of “.vn” registrations has become larger.
350,000
300,000
250,000
200,000
150,000
100,000
Disparity Poly.
2010 2011 2012 2013 Oct/2014
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REPORT ON VIETNAM INTERNET RESOURCES 2014
300,000
250,000
200,000
150,000
291,103
217,350
“.vn” gTLDs
261,256
232,749
2013 2014
4,000
10,000
“.vn” ccTLD
gTLDs
“.vn” ccTLD
gTLDs
Copyright by Vietnam Internet Network Information Center | www.vnnic.vn
ASCII “.VN” COUNTRY CODE TOP LEVEL DOMAIN
II
300,000
250,000
200,000
150,000
100,000
50,000
“.vn” gTLDs
100,000
50,000
28 |
“.vn” ccTLD gTLDs
Figure 12: Growth of “.vn” vs gTLDs (2010 – 2014)
50,000
2012
50.20%
33.64%
4.28%
2.43%
7.19%
0.75%
0.31%
2013
53.13%
33.61%
5.65%
2.70%
2.21%
0.82%
0.94%
2014
53.48%
33.51%
5.52%
2.81%
2.78%
0.69%
0.34%
Extension
info.vn
gov.vn
pro.vn
biz.vn
health.vn
ac.vn
int.vn
2012
0.27%
0.46%
0.24%
0.14%
0.03%
0.05%
0.01%
2013
0.28%
0.22%
0.21%
0.17%
0.02%
0.03%
0.00%
2014
0.28%
0.20%
0.18%
0.13%
0.04%
0.04%
0.01%
0
Table 6: New registrations by extension (2012, 2013, 2014)
Figure 13: Growth of “.vn” vs gTLDs (2013 – 2014)
6,000
“.vn” ccTLD
gTLDs
Figure 14: New registrations, withdrawals and net growth of “.vn” ccTLD vs gTLDs in Vietnam.
(Source of gTLDs: www.webhosting.info)
In comparison to “.vn” domain in 2014, gTLDs had the higher number of new registrations, but also
higher number of withdrawals, which resulted in the lower net growth. This proved the steady
development of “.vn” domain over the years.
| 29
4,000
2,000
2,000
0
5,000
0
0 -5,000 -2,000
New registrations Withdrawals Net growth
17. REPORT ON VIETNAM INTERNET RESOURCES 2014
3. “.VN” DOMAIN NAME BREAKDOWN BY CATEGORY
At the end of Oct 2014, there were 291,103 “.vn” domain names in the system.
3.1 Domains breakdown by extension
.com.vn
Extension Total registrations Extension Total registrations
The “.vn” and “.com.vn” domain names continued to be dominant with approximately 89% of new
registrations, while the second level “.vn” domain names accounted for more than 50% of new
registrations.
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REPORT ON VIETNAM INTERNET RESOURCES 2014
3.2 Domain breakdown by geographical area
United Kingdom
Singapore
Copyright by Vietnam Internet Network Information Center | www.vnnic.vn
ASCII “.VN” COUNTRY CODE TOP LEVEL DOMAIN
II
30 |
Provinces
.info.vn
.pro.vn
.biz.vn
.ac.vn
.health.vn
.int.vn
.vn
.edu.vn
.net.vn
.name.vn
.org.vn
.gov.vn
Figure 15: “.vn” domains breakdown by extension
Table 7: “.vn” domains breakdown by extension.
In 1999, the örst domain name were registered by a foreign registrant. After 15 years, the overseas
market share of “.vn” has still remained relatively small, accouting for only 6.76% of total “.vn” domain
names in the system.
Domestic
93.24% 6,76% Overseas
France
United
States
Germany
China
Korea
Australia
Switzerland
Japan
HongKong
Others
Figure 16: “.vn” domains breakdown by geographical area
Percentage
93.24%
6,76%
Country Percentage
France
United States
Germany
Singapore
United Kingdom
China
Korea
Australia
Switzerland
Japan
HongKong
Other
0.32%
1.77%
0.38%
0.36%
0.36%
0.35%
0.28%
0.21%
0.20%
0.19%
0.14%
2.20%
Region
Domestic
Table 8: “.vn” domains breakdown by geographical area
| 31
Provinces
.info.vn
.pro.vn
.biz.vn
.ac.vn
.health.vn
.int.vn
0.28%
0.26%
0.16%
0.16%
0.05%
0.03%
0.01%
51.09%
37.89%
5.13%
2.27%
1.14%
0.98%
0.56%
.vn
.com.vn
.edu.vn
.net.vn
.name.vn
.org.vn
.gov.vn
Overseas
18. REPORT ON VIETNAM INTERNET RESOURCES 2014
South Middle
46.47% 6.01%
0.04%
0.13%
40.46%
0.55%
39.80%
0.21%
1.20%
0.43%
0.08%
0.28%
0.08%
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REPORT ON VIETNAM INTERNET RESOURCES 2014
3.3 Domains breakdown by registrant
Individual
36.85%
Organization
63.15%
Individual
39.70%
Organization
60.30%
Individual
41.71%
Organization
58.29%
Year 2012 Year 2013 Year 2014
Others
46.73%
Commercial
47.94%
Educational 3.07%
Financial 0.59%
State authority 1.66%
Figure 19: “.vn” domains breakdown by business sector
Copyright by Vietnam Internet Network Information Center | www.vnnic.vn
ASCII “.VN” COUNTRY CODE TOP LEVEL DOMAIN
II
Norrth
47.52%
32 |
Figure 17: “.vn” domains breakdown by domestic region
Provinces Percentage
0.20%
0.07%
0.39%
0.21%
0.74%
0.05%
0.31%
0.11%
0.01%
0.42%
Lang Sơn
Nghe An
Ninh Binh
Nam Dinh
Ninh Thuan
Phu Tho
Phu Yen
Quang Binh
Quang Ninh
Quang Ngai
Quang Nam
Quang Tri
Son La
Soc Trang
Thai Binh
Tien Giang
Thanh Hoa
Tay Ninh
Tra Vinh
Vinh Long
Vinh Phuc
0.08%
0.63%
0.22%
0.53%
0.09%
0.22%
0.10%
0.21%
0.58%
0.18%
0.47%
0.12%
0.06%
0.10%
0.43%
0.25%
0.56%
0.17%
0.15%
0.10%
0.34%
Table 9: Total registrations of “.vn” domain name by province
Regarding the registrants of “.vn” domain name, there was a fall in the share of organizational
registrants (58.29% of 2014 in comparison with 60,3% of 2013 and 63,15% of 2012), and a rise in the
share of individual registrants (41.71% of 2014 in comparison with 39,7% of 2013 and 36,85% of
2012).
Figure 18: “.vn” domains breakdown by registrant in 2012, 2013 and 2014
3.4 Domains breakdown by business sector
According to the business sector of registrants, the majority of “.vn” domain names were registered by
commercial entities such as companies, corporations, groups (47.94%). The önancial sector
accounted for 0.59%. Educational institutions and schools made up 3.07%. Government authorities
accounted for 1.66%.
Sector Commercial Educational Financial State authority Others
Percentage 47.94% 3.07% 0.59% 1.66% 46.73%
Table 10: “.vn” domains breakdown by business sector
| 33
Provinces Provinces
An Giang
Binh Duong
Binh Dinh
Bac Giang
Bac Kan
Bac Lieu
Bac Ninh
Binh Phuoc
Ba Ria - Vung Tau
Ben Tre
Binh Thuan
Cao Bang
Ca Mau
Can Tho
Dak Nong
Dien Bien
Dak Lak
Danang
Dong Nai
Dong Thap
Gia Lai
0.20%
1.31%
0.38%
0.31%
0.02%
0.05%
0.49%
0.18%
0.72%
0.23%
0.25%
0.03%
0.09%
0.68%
0.04%
0.06%
0.37%
1.68%
1.24%
0.18%
0.15%
Ha Giang
Hoa Binh
Hochiminh City
Hai Duong
Hanoi
Ha Nam
Hai Phong
Thai Nguyen
Tuyen Quang
Thua Thien Hue
Yen Bai
Ha Tinh
Hau Giang
Hung Yen
Kien Giang
Khanh Hoa
Kon Tum
Long An
Lao Cai
Lai Chau
Lam Dong
Percentage Percentage
19. REPORT ON VIETNAM INTERNET RESOURCES 2014
3.4.1 “.vn” registration in commercial sector
Regarding the aspect of using domain names in e-commerce, the results of a survey made by
Vietnam E-Commerce Association (VECOM) showed that about 70% of the enterprises in Vietnam
used “.vn” domain for their business and promotion, 27% used “.com”.
“.vn” ccTLD “.com”
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
100%
90%
80%
70%
60%
50%
40%
30%
20%
10%
Finance, estate
IT&Telecom
Construction
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REPORT ON VIETNAM INTERNET RESOURCES 2014
3.4.2 “.vn” registration in educational sector
5.42% 5.53%
Primary school
15.89%
High school
12.51%
University
4.89%
3.77%
College
Technical secondary
5.09%
4.20%
school
Vocational school
Educational authorities
Copyright by Vietnam Internet Network Information Center | www.vnnic.vn
ASCII “.VN” COUNTRY CODE TOP LEVEL DOMAIN
II
34 |
Firgure 20: Usage ratio of “.vn” domains in business activities in Vietnam
(Source: VECOM, Nov 2014)
0
70%
27%
The survey also presented that the percentages of enterprises using “.vn” websites among the
business categories were rather high, especially in the categories of önance, estate, mining, power,
entertainment and IT & telecommunications.
Figure 21: Usage of “.vn” among commercial sectors, by business category
(Source: VECOM, Nov 2014)
0
Industry
Agriculture, forestry, öshery
Helth, education,training
Power, mining
Transportation
Entertainment
Sale
Tourism
Others
67%
62%
70%
89%
82%
66%
77% 76% 73% 71% 69%
76%
By Oct 2014, the number of “.vn” domains registered by educational institutions accounting for 3.07%
of the total “.vn” registrations. 57.13% of the domains were the third level under “.edu.vn”, with about
77.87% having websites. “.Edu.vn” was one of the extension with highest level of having websites
among “.vn” domain names.
Among the categories of schools and educational institutions, the percentage of “.vn” registration
was as follows:
3.50%
Kindergarten
Elementary school
Figure 22: Usage of “.vn” among educational sector, by category (Source: VECOM)
18.00%
16.00%
14.00%
12.00%
10.00%
8.00%
6.00%
4.00%
2.00%
0.00%
3.4.3 “.vn” registration in government authority sector
Within the government authority sector, “.gov.vn” accounted for 33.67%. By Oct 2014, there were
1630 “.gov.vn” domains registered in the system, with 1,335 domains with website. There were
“.gov.vn” registrations in almost all provinces and cities, among which Hanoi had the biggest number
with more than 35% of all registrations.
| 35
20. REPORT ON VIETNAM INTERNET RESOURCES 2014
Provinces Percentage
0.37%
0.92%
1.05%
1.11%
0.49%
0.31%
1.11%
1.97%
0.80%
0.80%
0.92%
0.86%
0.37%
0.92%
0.18%
0.99%
1.85%
1.85%
1.72%
0.62%
0.68%
3.5 Length of domain name
The average length of “.vn” domain name is 9.712 characters, shorter than the average length of .com
is 11.5, .net (10.24), .org (11.41) which were calculated based on the queries to the national DNS
maintained by VNNIC.
The number of domain names with average length of 4-10 characters dominates the “.vn” name
space (55.75% of the total 291,103 names). In the name space, there are 536 domains with all
numbers. The 10 longest domain names had 38-47 characters with proper meaning.
30,000
25,000
20,000
15,000
10,000
Copyright by Vietnam Internet Network Information Center | www.vnnic.vn
REPORT ON VIETNAM INTERNET RESOURCES 2014
1-3 characters
>10 characters
4-10 characters Table 12: Domain name length of “.vn”
No. ccTLD Sites in top 1
million
18,767
14,973
11,809
6,594
6,442
ccTLD
.CO.JP
.TW
.TR
.VN
.KR
5,923
3,219
2,357
2,320
1,842
6
7
8
9
10
Copyright by Vietnam Internet Network Information Center | www.vnnic.vn
ASCII “.VN” COUNTRY CODE TOP LEVEL DOMAIN
II
36 |
Table 11: Total registrations of “.gov.vn” by province
An Giang
Binh Duong
Binh Dinh
Bac Giang
Bac Kan
Bac Lieu
Bac Ninh
Binh Phuoc
Ba Ria - Vung Tau
Ben Tre
Binh Thuan
Cao Bang
Ca Mau
Can Tho
Dak Nong
Dien Bien
Dak Lak
Danang
Dong Nai
Dong Thap
Gia Lai
Ha Giang
Hoa Binh
Hochiminh City
Hai Duong
Hanoi
Ha Nam
Hai Phong
Thai Nguyen
Tuyen Quang
Thua Thien Hue
Ha Tinh
Hau Giang
Hung Yen
Kien Giang
Khanh Hoa
Kon Tum
Long An
Lao Cai
Lai Chau
Lam Dong
Lang Sơn
0.68%
0.68%
5.30%
0.80%
35.71%
0.86%
2.34%
1.29%
0.86%
0.74%
2.34%
0.31%
0.80%
1.17%
1.35%
0.55%
0.37%
0.43%
0.55%
1.11%
0.37%
2.03%
0.92%
0.62%
0.37%
0.99%
0.99%
1.17%
1.35%
1.11%
3.82%
1.48%
0.62%
0.18%
0.43%
0.49%
2.40%
0.25%
0.31%
0.31%
0.99%
0.68%
Figure 23: Domain name length of “.vn”
5,000
0
1 3 5 7 9 11 13 15 17 19 21 23 25 27 29 31 33 35 37 39 41 43 45 47
Number of
characters
Number of
registrations
1-3
4-10
>10
4.75%
55.75%
39.50%
Figure 24: “.vn” domain name breakdown by length
Domain Name
congtycophantapdoandautuquoctetrungdungvietnam.vn
grassavoyewillisvietnam-insuredlistmanagement.vn
inhopbanhkeo-hopcafe-hopyen-catalogue-baothu.vn
creche-ecoles-college-francaise-europeenne.com.vn
nganhangthuongmaicophanvietnamthuongtin.com.vn
nganhangthuongmaicophanvietnamthuongtin.vn
thcsnguyenbinhkhiem-trieuphong-quangtri.edu.vn
crowneplazawesthanoihotelandresidences.com.vn
crowneplazawesthanoihotelandresidences.vn
crowneplazawesthanoihotelandapartment.com.vn
No.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Table 13: 10 longest “.vn” domain names
4. “.VN” DOMAIN NAME USAGE
According to the ranking of the 1 million most popular websites based on the traffic data published
on website http://www.domaintyper.com, there were 2,320 sites with “.vn” domain names.
.JP
.CN
.IN
.IR
.COM.CN
Table 14: ccTLDs in Asia with sites in top 1 million most popular websites
1
2
3
4
5
(Source: https://domaintyper.com/top-websites/most-popular-websites-with-cc-domain)
| 37
Provinces Provinces
Number of domain names
No. Sites in top 1
million
Percentage Percentage
Nghe An
Ninh Binh
Nam Dinh
Ninh Thuan
Phu Tho
Phu Yen
Quang Binh
Quang Ninh
Quang Ngai
Quang Nam
Quang Tri
Son La
Soc Trang
Thai Binh
Tien Giang
Thanh Hoa
Tay Ninh
Tra Vinh
Vinh Long
Vinh Phuc
Yen Bai
21. REPORT ON VIETNAM INTERNET RESOURCES 2014
4.1 Service usage of “.vn” domain name
4.1.1 Web Hosting
Of all 291,103 “.vn” domains, 70.9% had active websites, among which 82.95% domain names use
Web Hosting server with domestic IP addresses and 17.05% using Web Hosting server with oversea
IP addresses.
gov.vn
Copyright by Vietnam Internet Network Information Center | www.vnnic.vn
REPORT ON VIETNAM INTERNET RESOURCES 2014
Extension Percentage
.gov.vn
Provinces
.info.vn
Extension Percentage of having
Provinces
.info.vn
.pro.vn
.biz.vn
.ac.vn
.health.vn
.int.vn
.health.vn
.ac.vn
73.52%
57.03%
56.96%
51.21%
70.00%
47.73%
37.50%
.net.vn
.name.vn
.org.vn
.pro.vn
.biz.vn
.int.vn
website
Table 17: Percentage of having active websites, by extension
Copyright by Vietnam Internet Network Information Center | www.vnnic.vn
ASCII “.VN” COUNTRY CODE TOP LEVEL DOMAIN
II
38 |
Domainname
without website
Domain name
with website
Web Hosting
with overseas IP
Web Hosting
with domestic IP
Figure 25: “.vn” domains with active website
Domain name with website
Domain name without website
70,90%
29,10%
Web hosting
with domestic IP
Web hosting
with oversea IP
82,95%
17,05%
Table 15: “.vn” domains with active website
As for domain extension, second level “.vn” domain và third level domain under “.com.vn” had the
highest number of websites. But, those two extensions were not the ones with highest percentage of
having active websites. The extension with the highest percentage of having websites was “.gov.vn”
with 81.9%.
Extension Percentage
50.229%
37.254%
6.310%
2.117%
1.391%
1.061%
0.724%
.vn
.com.vn
.edu.vn
.net.vn
.name.vn
.org.vn
.gov.vn
Table 16: Percentage of all active websites, by domain extension
0.324%
0.231%
0.147%
0.126%
0.057%
0.023%
0.005%
Provinces
.info.vn
.pro.vn
.biz.vn
.ac.vn
.health.vn
.int.vn
.com.vn
.vn
.edu.vn
.name.vn
other org.vn
.net.vn
Provinces
info.vn
biz.vn
ac.vn
health.vn
int.vn
Figure 26: Percentage of all active websites, by domain extension
90.00%
80.00%
70.00%
60.00%
50.00%
40.00%
30.00%
20.00%
10.00%
0.00%
.com.vn
.vn
.edu.vn
Extension Percentage of having
website
62.24%
62.23%
77.87%
59.09%
77.16%
68.67%
81.90%
.vn
.com.vn
.edu.vn
.net.vn
.name.vn
.org.vn
.gov.vn
Figure 27: Percentage of having active websites, by extension
Regarding IP address of those websites, 24.51% belonged to IP blocks allocated to VNPT, followed by
FPT (19.79%), P.A Vietnam (13.87% ) and ODS (9.76%).
| 39
22. REPORT ON VIETNAM INTERNET RESOURCES 2014
Netname Percentage
VNPT-VN
FPT-VN
PAVIETNAM-VN
ODS-VN
VTDC-VN
NHANHOA-VN
VIETEL-VN
QTSC-VN
CMCTELECOM-VN
SUPERDATA-VN
Table 18: VNNIC IP members with most “.vn” Web Hosting market share
DNS Hosting
with domestic IP
90.25%
Copyright by Vietnam Internet Network Information Center | www.vnnic.vn
REPORT ON VIETNAM INTERNET RESOURCES 2014
Percentage
27.20%
20.93%
17.80%
8.11%
7.88%
4.62%
3.89%
3.66%
1.94%
1.93%
1.03%
1.00%
“.vn” registrar
5. TOP 50 “.VN” DOMAIN NAMES MOST QUERIED IN 2014
Copyright by Vietnam Internet Network Information Center | www.vnnic.vn
ASCII “.VN” COUNTRY CODE TOP LEVEL DOMAIN
II
40 |
24.51%
19.79%
13.87%
9.76%
5.43%
3.92%
2.85%
2.70%
1.86%
1.82%
GDS-VN
NETNAM-VN
GMO RUNSYSTEM-VN
NEWLIFE-VN
VDATA-VN
VHOST-VN
CMCTI-VN
SPT-VN
HANELCOM-VN
Others
1.29%
1.17%
0.88%
0.81%
0.80%
0.69%
0.62%
0.59%
0.57%
6.07%
4.1.2 DNS Hosting
Of all 291,103 “.vn” domains, 90.25% domain names use DNS hosting server with domestic IP
addresses, 9.75% using DNS hosting server with oversea IP addresses. 0.23% of all “.vn” domain
names used owners' own servers (DNS server with name is subdomain of superordinate domain)
(83.88% with domestic IP addresses and 16.12% with overseas domestic IP)
Figure 28: DNS hosting of “.vn” domain name
DNS Hosting
with overseas IP, 9.75%
owner's own DNS
servers with overseas
IP, 16.12%
Owner's own
DNS serves with
domestic IP
83.88%
Of all “.vn” domains, 74,01% domains had DNS hosting at the servers of “.vn” registrars. PA Vietnam,
Mat Bao và FPT had the biggest shares of DNS hosting service.
Table 19: DNS Hosting service by “.vn” registrar
Table 20: Top 50 “.vn” domain names most queried in 2014
Ranking Domain
megafun.vn
hotmail.vn
vcmedia.vn
hoaphuongdo.vn
zing.vn
zdn.vn
clevernet.vn
soha.vn
seedceo.vn
admicro.vn
vdata.vn
sendo.vn
vdc.vn
saigonnet.vn
vtc.vn
gfm.vn
hdzone.vn
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
kenh14.vn
eclick.vn
viettel.vn
e-info.vn
vui.vn
afamily.vn
cmcti.vn
vtcmobile.vn
chotot.vn
sohatv.vn
corom.vn
ssgroup.vn
thietkewebsitegiarenhat.vn
uscom.vn
adnetwork.vn
phonereview.vn
myad.vn
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
muachung.vn
mhbs.vn
vccorp.vn
vtcgame.vn
vnn.vn
meme.vn
cafef.vn
suckhoedoisong.vn
vtv.vn
pub.vn
gamek.vn
360game.vn
digipower.vn
iss.edu.vn
kiemhiep.com.vn
thienkim.vn
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
PAVIETNAM
Mat Bao
FPT
Nhan Hoa
VDC
GMO RUNSYSTEM
ESC
iNET
GLTEC
NETNAM
HI-TEK
SPT
| 41
Netname Percentage
Ranking Domain Ranking Domain
23. REPORT ON VIETNAM INTERNET RESOURCES 2014
6. “.VN” ACCREDITED REGISTRAR SYSTEM
By Oct 2014, there are 17 “.vn” accredited registrars (06 oversea registrars).
Copyright by Vietnam Internet Network Information Center | www.vnnic.vn
REPORT ON VIETNAM INTERNET RESOURCES 2014
6.1 Market share of registrars
PA Vietnam
FPT
Mat Bao
EuroDNS
Instra
ESC
Hi-tek
VDC
Figure 29: Market share by registrar
Qinetics
NetNam
GLTEC
iNET
GMO RUNSYSTEM
Registrar
Percentage
Copyright by Vietnam Internet Network Information Center | www.vnnic.vn
ASCII “.VN” COUNTRY CODE TOP LEVEL DOMAIN
II
42 |
Table 21: Market share by registrar
Nhan Hoa
SPT
IP Mirror
InterNetX
| 43
PA Vietnam
FPT
Mat Bao
VDC
Hi-tek
ESC
Nhan Hoa
GMO RUNSYSTEM
iNET
GLTEC
NetNam
SPT
Qinetics
EuroDNS
Instra
IP Mirror
InterNetX
25.79%
20.24%
19.83%
7.47%
4.02%
3.99%
3.89%
3.87%
3.63%
2.28%
1.81%
1.00%
0.75%
0.54%
0.52%
0.20%
0.19%
24. REPORT ON VIETNAM INTERNET RESOURCES 2014
6.2 Market share of registrars in the northern region
EuroDNS
ESC
GLTEC
iNET
GMO RUNSYSTEM
Copyright by Vietnam Internet Network Information Center | www.vnnic.vn
REPORT ON VIETNAM INTERNET RESOURCES 2014
6.3 Market share of registrars in the middle region
Instra
InterNetX
IP Mirror
EuroDNS
Hi-tek
SPT
GMO RUNSYSTEM
Copyright by Vietnam Internet Network Information Center | www.vnnic.vn
ASCII “.VN” COUNTRY CODE TOP LEVEL DOMAIN
II
44 |
IP Mirror
Instra
SPT
Hi-tek
NetNam
Qinetics
InterNetX
FPT
PA Vietnam
Mat Bao VDC
Nhan Hoa
Figure 30: Market share in the northern region, by registrar
Table 22: Market share in the northern region, by registrar Table 23: Market share in the middle region, by registrar
GLTEC
Qinetics
VDC
PA Vietnam
FPT Mat Bao
ESC
iNET
Nhan Hoa
NetNam
Figure 31: Market share in the middle region, by registrar
| 45
Registrar Percentage Registrar Percentage
25.08%
21.14%
16.44%
8.32%
6.69%
4.85%
4.80%
4.52%
3.47%
2.18%
1.49%
0.98%
0.02%
0.01%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
FPT
PA Vietnam
Mat Bao
VDC
Nhan Hoa
GMO RUNSYSTEM
iNET
GLTEC
ESC
NetNam
Hi-tek
SPT
Instra
IP Mirror
Qinetics
EuroDNS
InterNetX
VDC
PA Vietnam
FPT
Mat Bao
GMO RUNSYSTEM
ESC
iNET
Nhan Hoa
NetNam
GLTEC
SPT
Hi-tek
EuroDNS
IP Mirror
InterNetX
Qinetics
Instra
23.96%
23.26%
17.86%
16.87%
5.46%
4.38%
2.55%
1.97%
1.10%
0.94%
0.89%
0.63%
0.10%
0.01%
0.01%
0.01%
0.01%
25. REPORT ON VIETNAM INTERNET RESOURCES 2014
6.4 Market share of registrars in the southern region
iNET
ESC
Registrar Percentage
PA Vietnam
Mat Bao
FPT
VDC
ESC
iNET
Nhan Hoa
GMO RUNSYSTEM
NetNam
SPT
GLTEC
Hi-tek
Instra
Qinetics
IP Mirror
EuroDNS
InterNetX
34.03%
26.18%
18.27%
5.37%
4.74%
3.14%
2.11%
2.10%
1.73%
1.16%
0.58%
0.56%
0.01%
0.01%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
Copyright by Vietnam Internet Network Information Center | www.vnnic.vn
REPORT ON VIETNAM INTERNET RESOURCES 2014
VIETNAMESE
INTERNATIONALIZED
DOMAIN NAME (IDN.VN)
Copyright by Vietnam Internet Network Information Center | www.vnnic.vn
ASCII “.VN” COUNTRY CODE TOP LEVEL DOMAIN
II
46 |
IP Mirror
Qinetics
Hi-tek
GLTEC
SPT
Instra
InterNetX EuroDNS
PA Vietnam
Mat Bao
FPT
VDC
NetNam
GMO RUNSYSTEM
Nhan Hoa
Figure 32: Market share in the southern region, by registrar
Table 24: Market share in the southern region, by registrar
REGISTRATIONS:
GROWTH RATE:
RANKING:
1,015,701
6,73%
1st world
| 47
26. REPORT ON VIETNAM INTERNET RESOURCES 2014
Date registrations Growth rate
Organization
24.17%
Individual
75.83%
Middle
29.77%
Total
Copyright by Vietnam Internet Network Information Center | www.vnnic.vn
REPORT ON VIETNAM INTERNET RESOURCES 2014
1. VIETNAMESE INTERNATIONALIZED DOMAIN NAME
(IDN .VN) GROWTH
IDN.VN development progress was associated with VNNIC research project on the application of
Vietnamese language in domain name system in order to promote the Vietnamese language on the
Internet. IDN.VN did not really attract users in its initial period. From the official launch in March 2007
to the end of December 2010, only 3,532 IDN.VN domain name was registered.
The free of charge registration period starting from Apr 28th 2011 marked a booming registration
period. Within 04 months from Apr 28th 2011 to Aug 2011, the number of registered IDN.VN domain
names reached 360,357 which doubled the amount of ASCII “.vn” ccTLDs registered in the previous 11
years. By Sep 2014, there were 1,015,701 IDN.VN registered in the system. According to the World
Report on Internationalised Domain Names 2014 published by EURid, this milestone of 1 million
IDN.VN marked the örst ranking position of Vietnam with the largest number of IDN registrations,
reøecting the interest and anticipation of the public, as well as the potential development of IDN.VN.
1,200,000
1,000,000
800,000
600,000
400,000
Feb-2012
Apr-2012
Jun-2012
Aug-2012
Dec-2013
Copyright by Vietnam Internet Network Information Center | www.vnnic.vn
VIETNAMESE INTERNATIONALIZED DOMAIN NAME (IDN .VN)
III
48 |
Total
Date registrations Growth rate
May-2011
Jun-2011
Aug-2011
Oct-2011
Dec-2011
Feb-2012
Apr-2012
Jun-2012
Aug-2012
Oct-2012
Dec-2012
98,279
237,688
355,000
436,062
553,831
675,402
737,704
791,392
814,428
835,872
872,755
100%
241.85%
149.36%
122.83%
127.01%
121.95%
109.22%
107.28%
102.91%
102.63%
104.41%
Feb-2013
Apr-2013
Jun-2013
Aug-2013
Oct-2013
Dec-2013
Feb-2014
Apr-2014
Jun-2014
Aug-2014
Oct-2014
882,816
897,298
912,622
928,063
940,292
951,613
960,428
972,720
996,355
1,008,514
1,015,701
101.15%
101.64%
101.71%
101.69%
101.32%
101.20%
100.93%
101.28%
102.43%
101.22%
100.71%
Figure 33: IDN.VN growth
200,000
Dec-2012
May-2011
Jun-2011
Aug-2011
Oct-2011
Dec-2011
Oct-2012
Feb-2013
Apr-2013
Jun-2013
Aug-2013
Oct-2013
Aug-2014
Oct-2014
Feb-2014
Apr-2014
Jun-2014
300%
250%
200%
150%
100%
50%
0%
Number of IDN.VN domain names
Growht rate
IDN.VN
Growth rate
Table 25: IDN.VN growth
2. IDN.VN BREAKDOWN
2.1 IDN.VN breakdown by registrant
Figure 34: IDN .VN breakdown by registrant
2.2 IDN.VN breakdown by geographical area
South
30.23%
North
39.31%
Overseas
0.68%
Figure 35: IDN .VN breakdown by geographical area
| 49
27. REPORT ON VIETNAM INTERNET RESOURCES 2014
Ranking Domain
Ranking Domain
Copyright by Vietnam Internet Network Information Center | www.vnnic.vn
REPORT ON VIETNAM INTERNET RESOURCES 2014
3. IDN.VN SERVICE USAGE
3.1 Service breakdown
DNS Delegation
DNS Hosting
Figure 36: IDN.VN service usage breakdown
Service Percentage
There are currently 4 types of services freely provided for IDN.VN: web redirect, web template, DNS
hosting and Delegating DNS. However, the service usage rate of IDN.VN was about 16% of the total
number of registered domain names.
3.2 Service usage breakdown by geographical area
DNS Delegation
DNS Hosting
Web Template
Web Redirect
45000
40000
35000
30000
25000
20000
15000
10000
5000
0
North Middle South Overseas
Service
DNS Delegation
DNS Hosting
Web Template
Web Redirect
North
66
12,624
26,216
40,706
Middle South Overseas
14
9,246
11,831
10,771
Copyright by Vietnam Internet Network Information Center | www.vnnic.vn
VIETNAMESE INTERNATIONALIZED DOMAIN NAME (IDN .VN)
III
50 |
26
16,082
12,064
25,664
Table 27: IDN .VN service usage breakdown by geographical area
0
20
291
1,174
DNS Delegation
DNS Hosting
Web Template
Web Redirect
No service
0.01%
3.74%
4.96%
7.71%
83.58%
Web Template
Web Redirect
No service
Figure 37: IDN .VN service usage breakdown by geographical area
4. TOP 50 IDN “.VN” MOST QUERIED IN 2014
Table 28: Top 50 IDN.VN most queried in 2014
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
chốngthươngtích.vn
mâmcơmgiađình.vn
thegioiváyxinh.vn
lào-vn.vn
thủyhảisảnhảiphượng.vn
ẩmthựcnướcngoài.vn
phongthủytoday.vn
việtnamonline.vn
kemđánhrăngsố1.vn
avănphòngchothuê.vn
sứckhỏevàgiađình.vn
kỹthuậtôtô247.vn
mêháthò.vn
họclàmhandmade.vn
mónăntứphương.vn
ảnhđẹppro.vn
emvôtâm.vn
sáchnóihay.vn
thợsửakhóa.vn
họcláixehơi.vn
vé-máy-bay-giá-rẻ-đi-hà-nội.vn
gócnvt.vn
ănmóngì.vn
bậtlửađộc.vn
vănhóaphậtgiáo.vn
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
chuyênhóanguyễnvăntú.vn
nhậphội.vn
trẻkhỏexinhđẹp.vn
rẻnè.vn
tròchơitrítuệviệt.vn
vănhóađôngdương.vn
thíchháthò.vn
anviênonline.vn
1001loàihoa.vn
việtnamnews.vn
kemđánhrăngtốt.vn
truyềnhìnhkplusonline.vn
kiếnanvinh.vn
đăngkýbảohiểm.vn
rẻchưa.vn
cổphiếulướtsóng.vn
báo-tin-tức.vn
nétx.vn
bóngđáhd.vn
nồicơmđiệncuckoohànquốc.vn
đoànthptlehongphong.vn
ẩmthựchảisản.vn
rẻquátrờiơi.vn
lêđìnhcảnh.vn
quầnngốchobéyêu.vn
| 51
Table 26: IDN.VN service usage breakdown
28. REPORT ON VIETNAM INTERNET RESOURCES 2014
Copyright by Vietnam Internet Network Information Center | www.vnnic.vn
REPORT ON VIETNAM INTERNET RESOURCES 2014
52 | Copyright by Vietnam Internet Network Information Center | www.vnnic.vn
INTERNATIONAL DOMAIN
NAMES USED IN VIETNAM
| 53
International domain names are domain names
under the generic top – level domain (gTLD) and
country code top – level domain names (ccTLD)
other than the Vietnam ccTLD “.vn”. This section of the
report analyzes the indicators relating to the
breakdown and usage of international domain
names by Internet users in Vietnam. The analysis was
based on the statistics of international domain
queries through domain name system servers
managed by VNNIC (“.vn” DNS servers and DNS
Cache).
29. REPORT ON VIETNAM INTERNET RESOURCES 2014
Extension Total queries
Copyright by Vietnam Internet Network Information Center | www.vnnic.vn
REPORT ON VIETNAM INTERNET RESOURCES 2014
1. INTERNATIONAL DOMAIN NAME USAGE IN VIETNAM.
Based on the analysis of data collected from the domain name system servers managed by VNNIC in
2014, the information related to the usage of international domain names by Internet users in
Vietnam can be seen as follows:
1.1 International domain name breakdown
1.1.1 gTLDs vs ccTLDs (not “.vn”)
.edu .pro .mobi
Copyright by Vietnam Internet Network Information Center | www.vnnic.vn
INTERNATIONAL DOMAIN NAMES USED IN VIETNAM
IV
54 |
Figure 38: gTLDs vs ccTLDs (not “.vn”)
Domain gTLD Other ccTLDs
Percentage 69.87% 30.13%
1.1.2 gTLD queries breakdown by extension
“.com” domain names dominated the number of queries with about 80.45%, followed by “.net”, “.org”,
“.info”, “.biz”. In 2014, new gTLDs like “.xyz”, “.berlin”…were officially introduced to the domain market
and widely promoted to users. However, the percentage of queries of those gTLDs in Vietnam was
unnoticeable.
1.1.3 Top 20 ccTLDs most queried in Vietnam
Country ccTLD
Number of
queries
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Russia
Germany
United States
Australia
Netherlands
Poland
Italy
Canada
China
Brazil
.ru
.de
.us
.au
.nl
.pl
.it
.ca
.cn
.br
713,970
492,634
407,849
248,764
238,181
233,937
229,755
184,317
183,880
173,759
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
France
England
Switzerland
European Union
Denmark
Colombia
Kazakhstan
Czech Republic
Sweden
Romania
.fr
.uk
.ch
.eu
.dk
.co
.kz
.cz
.se
.ro
137,573
133,867
117,935
100,609
96,442
91,339
86,673
86,472
81,754
80,939
Table 31: Top 20 ccTLDs (not “.vn”) queried in Vietnam
Other ccTLDs
gTLD
Table 29: gTLDs vs ccTLDs (not “.vn”)
Figure 39: gTLD queries by extension
Table 30: gTLD queries by extension
.com
.net
.org
.biz
.xxx
.gov
.asia .name
.cat .int
.mil
.coop
.travel
.aero
.info
Other
Extension Total queries
.com
.net
.org
.info
.biz
.edu
.pro
.mobi
.xxx
80.45%
8.42%
6.97%
2.22%
1.36%
0.11%
0.09%
0.09%
0.07%
.gov
.asia
.name
.cat
.int
.mil
.coop
.travel
.aero
0.05%
0.05%
0.05%
0.03%
0.01%
0.01%
0.01%
0.01%
0.01%
69.87%
30.13%
Number of
ccTLD queries Ranking Ranking Country
| 55
30. REPORT ON VIETNAM INTERNET RESOURCES 2014
Ranking Ranking Domain
Copyright by Vietnam Internet Network Information Center | www.vnnic.vn
REPORT ON VIETNAM INTERNET RESOURCES 2014
1.2 Average length of gTLDs queried in Vietnam
.com
.info
.jobs
.mobi
.museum
Copyright by Vietnam Internet Network Information Center | www.vnnic.vn
INTERNATIONAL DOMAIN NAMES USED IN VIETNAM
IV
56 |
.org
.pro
Figure 40: Average length of gTLDs queried in Vietnam
Extension Average length
7.16
9.38
11.01
9.28
11.54
8.40
7.44
8.44
10.70
8.65
11.44
.aero
.asia
.biz
.cat
.com
.coop
.edu
.gov
.info
.int
.jobs
9.12
9.06
12.11
7.97
10.24
11.41
4.84
11.44
8.66
8.18
12.30
.mil
.mobi
.museum
.name
.net
.org
.post
.pro
.tel
.travel
.xxx
1.3 Top 50 gTLDs most queried in 2014
14
12
10
8
6
4
2
0
.aero
.asia
.biz
.cat
.coop
.edu
.gov
.int
.mil
.name
.net
.post
.xxx
.tel
.travel
Table 32: Average length of gTLDs queried in Vietnam
Table 33: Top 50 gTLDs most queried in 2014
Extension Average length
Domain
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
google.com
akamaihd.net
facebook.com
akamai.net
amazonaws.com
yahoo.com
akadns.net
apple.com
gstatic.com
doubleclick.net
cloudfront.net
kaspersky.com
youtube.com
vnexpress.net
twitter.com
googleapis.com
googlevideo.com
microsoft.com
google-analytics.com
cloudapp.net
dyndns.org
googlesyndication.com
isc.org
kaspersky-labs.com
facebook.net
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
live.com
he.net
vlingo.com
addthis.com
googleadservices.com
øurry.com
serving-sys.com
aol.com
scorecardresearch.com
tplink.com
hotmail.com
msftncsi.com
haivl.com
fastly.net
adobe.com
appads.com
yahooapis.com
garenanow.com
msn.com
admob.com
avast.com
gmail.com
gameloft.com
spamhaus.org
skype.net
| 57
31. REPORT ON VIETNAM INTERNET RESOURCES 2014
.cat
.name
Extension
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REPORT ON VIETNAM INTERNET RESOURCES 2014
2. RATIO OF SERVICE USAGE AND SERVICE PROVISION
FOR INTERNATIONAL DOMAIN NAMES IN VIETNAM
2.1 Service usage of international domain name
2.1.1 Web Hosting
For all international domain name queried to the domain name system servers managed by VNNIC,
69.28 % domain names had active websites. Among those domains, 4.67% had Web Hosting in
Vietnam and 95.33% had Web Hosting overseas.
Comparatively, “.vn” domain names (70.9% having active websites, with 82.95% domestic IP Web
hosting and 17.05% overseas IP Web Hosting) had the higher rate of using foreign providers for
services than the rate of using domestic providers for services of international domain.
Copyright by Vietnam Internet Network Information Center | www.vnnic.vn
INTERNATIONAL DOMAIN NAMES USED IN VIETNAM
IV
58 |
Domain with website
Domain without website
Domains with
Web Hosting
in Vietnam
Domains with
Web Hosting
abroad
4.67%
95.33%
Table 34: International domain name with active websites
Regarding the extensions, “.com” domain names had the most queries with 79.58%, followed by
“.net”, “.org” and “.edu”
Table 35: gTLDs with active websites most queried, by extension
Domain
without
website
30.73%
Domain
with website
69.28%
Web Hosting with domestic IP
Web Hosting with
overseas IP
.com
.net
.org
.info
other
.biz
.mobi
.gov
.asia .pro
.xxx
.coop
.travel
.edu
.jobs
.aero
.tel
Figure 41: International domain name with active websites
Figure 42: gTLDs with active websites most queried, by extension
Extension Percentage
79.58%
9.19%
8.12%
1.31%
0.69%
0.61%
0.17%
0.09%
.com
.net
.org
.info
.edu
.biz
.mobi
.gov
0.08%
0.07%
0.02%
0.02%
0.02%
0.01%
0.01%
.pro
.asia
.xxx
.name
.cat
.coop
.travel
Regarding the web hosting service in Vietnam for international domain names, 23.71% of the
websites had IP addresses in the blocks allocated to VNPT, followed by FPT (19%), P.A Vietnam
(14.22%) and ODS (12.9%).
| 59
Percentage
69.28%
30,72%
32. REPORT ON VIETNAM INTERNET RESOURCES 2014
Registrar Percentage Ranking Registrar Percentage
Feb-2014
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REPORT ON VIETNAM INTERNET RESOURCES 2014
Table 36: Top 20 VNNIC IP members with most web hosting service for international domain name
Copyright by Vietnam Internet Network Information Center | www.vnnic.vn
INTERNATIONAL DOMAIN NAMES USED IN VIETNAM
IV
60 |
Ranking Netname Percentage
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
VNPT-VN
FPT-VN
PAVIETNAM-VN
ODS-VN
VTDC-VN
NHANHOA-VN
QTSC-VN
CMCTELECOM-VN
SUPERDATA-VN
VDATA-VN
23.71%
19.00%
14.22%
12.90%
4.49%
4.46%
3.46%
2.48%
2.23%
2.11%
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
VIETEL-VN
NETNAM-VN
GDS-VN
NEWLIFE-VN
HANELCOM-VN
DTS-VN
CMCTI-VN
FIBO-VN
SPT-VN
VHOST-VN
1.79%
1.63%
1.37%
1.04%
0.95%
0.70%
0.61%
0.41%
0.41%
0.36%
2.1.2 DNS Hosting
Of all the international domain names queried to the domain name system servers managed by
VNNIC, 3.39% used domestic DNS Hosting; 96.61% used overseas DNS Hosting.
Among those using domestic DNS Hosting, 73.92% used the service provided by the “.vn” Registrars.
Figure 43: International domain names with DNS Hosting
The three Registrars with the most DNS hosting services for international domain name were PA
Vietnam (35.35%), Mat Bao (18.59%) and FPT (9%).
2.2 Growth of domestic service provision for international domain names
Statistics showed that there was a minor increase in the cummulative number of international
domain names using services in Vietnam in 2014.
75000
60000
45000
Date Number of domains
Jan-2014
Feb-2014
Mar-2014
Apr-2014
May-2014
72,546
73,322
73,501
73,633
73,726
Jun-2014
Jul-2014
Aug-2014
Sep-2014
Oct-2014
73,840
73,901
73,950
73,995
74,041
Jan-2014
Mar-2014
Apr-2014
May-2014
Jun-2014
Jul/2014
Aug-2014
Sep-2014
Oct-2014
DNS Hosting
with overseas IP
DNS Hosting
with domestic
IP DNS Hosting
at ".vn"
Registrars
DNSHosting
khác
Table 37: International domain names with DNS Hosting
Figure 44: Growth of domestic service provision for international domain names in 2014
Table 39: Growth of domestic service provision for international domain names in 2014
Ranking Netname Percentage
Table 38: DNS Hosting service provided by “.vn” registrars
Date Number of domains
Ranking
1
2
3
4
5
6
PAVIETNAM
MATBAO
FPT
ESC
GMO RUNSYSTEM
NHANHOA
35.35%
18.59%
9.00%
3.19%
3.03%
2.28%
7
8
9
10
11
12
VDC
GLTEC
NETNAM
HI-TEK
SPT
iNET
1.28%
0.46%
0.41%
0.30%
0.03%
0.01%
| 61
30000
Domains with
DNS Hosting in Vietnam
Domains with DNS Hosting abroad
DNS Hosting at “.vn” registrars
DNSHosting Other
73.92%
26.08%
3.39%
96.61%
33. REPORT ON VIETNAM INTERNET RESOURCES 2014
Copyright by Vietnam Internet Network Information Center | www.vnnic.vn
REPORT ON VIETNAM INTERNET RESOURCES 2014
2.3. gTLDs with most services
.travel .xxx
.org
.name
.pro
Extension Percentage Extension Percentage
Copyright by Vietnam Internet Network Information Center | www.vnnic.vn
INTERNATIONAL DOMAIN NAMES USED IN VIETNAM
IV
62 |
.asia
.mobi
.biz
Figure 45: gTLDs with most domestic services, by extension
2.4 Top 50 international domain names with domestic services
(Web Hosting, DNS Hosting) most queried in 2014.
Ranking Domain
vnexpress.net
haivl.com
baomoi.com
coccoc.com
linkhay.com
vietid.net
polyad.net
banbe.net
lavanetwork.net
ngoisao.net
nhaccuatui.com
webtretho.com
vienthongso.com
doisongphapluat.com
phamngulaoedu.net
zaloapp.com
timviecnhanh.com
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
hdcaphe.com
khotai.info
tnhcomputer.com
upanh.com
phimnhanh.net
vatgia.com
vnsharing.net
zoophim.net
bkav.com
nhacso.net
fpt.net
hdviet.com
phimvang.org
appvl.com
rongbay.com
vechai.info
sinhvienit.net
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
yeutretho.com
giatoyota.com
blogtruyen.com
nhanhoa.com
enbac.com
digipowerdns.com
vietgiaitri.com
vuongquocgame.com
gamevui.com
truongton.net
bongdaso.com
phim3s.net
vietzdn.com
xemphimso.com
mu1vn.net
matbao.com
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
INTERNET ADDRESS (IP)
& AUTONOMOUS SYSTEM
NUMBER (ASN)
.com
.net
.info
Table 40: gTLDs with most domestic services, by extension
Table 41: Top 50 international domain names with domestic services (Web hosting, DNS hosting)
most queried in 2014
Extension Percentage
.com
.net
.org
.info
75.56%
14.72%
3.93%
3.18%
0.99%
0.86%
0.42%
0.30%
.biz
.mobi
.asia
.pro
.name
.xxx
.travel
0.03%
0.01%
0.01%
Domain Domain
| 63
Ranking Ranking
THE NUMBER OF IPv4:
RANKING:
THE NUMBER OF IPv6:
15,627,008
th th th 02 Asean 08 Asia 26 over the world
85,900,918,784/64
THE NUMBER OF
IP MEMBERS: 186
34. REPORT ON VIETNAM INTERNET RESOURCES 2014
Copyright by Vietnam Internet Network Information Center | www.vnnic.vn
REPORT ON VIETNAM INTERNET RESOURCES 2014
In the early stages of the Internet in Vietnam, the Department General of Post and
Telecommunications (DGPT), the predecessor of Ministry of Information and Communications, was
the government authority in charge of the management and operation of Internet number
delegations and registrations in Vietnam. At that time, Vietnam Posts and Telecommunications
Group (VNPT) was authorized by DGPT to apply the Internet resource request to APNIC and
redelegate to other Vietnamese ISPs. After VNNIC was established on April 28th, 2000, VNNIC took
over the function of managing Internet number resources and ASN in Vietnam.
On July 31st, 2003, VNNIC was recognized by APNIC as the National Internet Registry (NIR) of Vietnam.
NIR, as a special member of APNIC, performes Internet number delegations and registrations in line
with APNIC policy, to serve its respective Internet communities in the country.
During its history, VNNIC has strengthened the NIR role with the functions of managing, allocating,
supervising and promoting the use of Internet numbers in Vietnam, and always served for the
interest of the community in Vietnam, which was reøected by the increasing number of addresses
and VNNIC members all the time.
1. IPV4 ADDRESS
1.1 IPv4 address growth over the years
18000000
16000000
14000000
12000000
10000000
8000000
6000000
4000000
15,516,416
6,624,000 6,774,272
3,839,232
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INTERNET ADDRESS (IP) & AUTONOMOUS SYSTEM NUMBER (ASN)
V
64 |
Figure 46: IPv4 address growth over year
Since VNNIC was established and later became a NIR of Vietnam, the number of IPv4 addresses in
Vietnam grew signiöcantly, especially from 2006 to 2010. At the moment VNNIC took over the
management of Internet number from VNPT, number of IPv4 addresses was 16.896 addresses. Then,
the number of IPv4 addresses reached 1 million addresses in 2007, 10 million addresses in 2010 and
approximately 15.5 million addresses when APNIC announced its IPv4 exhaustion in 2011.
1.2 Vietnam's rank of the number of IPv4 addresses in the Asia Region and
in the world
By October 2014, the number of IPv4 addresses in Vietnam was 15.627.008. Vietnam continued to
rank the second in the ASEAN, the 8th in Asia and the 26th in the world in terms of IPv4 addresses.
2000000
0
2000
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
15,587,072
2011
2012
2013
Oct/2013
16,896 456,704 775,680
824,320
12,605,440
15,564,544
15,627,008
No. Economy Number of
IPv4 addresses
% of IPv4 space
/32s per
user
United States
China
Japan
United Kingdom
Germany
Korea
France
Canada
Brazin
Italy
Australia
Netherlands
Russia
India
Taiwan
Sweden
Spain
Mexico
South Africa
Switzerland
Poland
Argentina
Indonesia
Colombia
Turkey
Vietnam
1,597,047,168
331,589,888
202,579,712
123,692,584
119,112,896
112,309,248
96,083,504
81,229,312
80,824,064
53,336,896
48,239,616
45,830,624
45,482,752
36,128,000
35,459,840
29,716,904
28,807,488
28,776,704
26,416,640
21,669,560
20,500,328
18,775,808
17,636,864
17,249,792
16,264,448
15,627,008
37.18%
7.72%
4.72%
2.88%
2.77%
2.61%
2.24%
1.89%
1.88%
1.24%
1.12%
1.07%
1.06%
0.84%
0.83%
0.69%
0.67%
0.67%
0.62%
0.50%
0.48%
0.44%
0.41%
0.40%
0.38%
0.36%
4.94
0.238
1.595
1.945
1.442
2.265
1.484
2.28
0.399
0.872
2.033
2.725
0.319
0.028
1.515
3.079
0.611
0.232
0.496
2.649
0.536
0.448
0.07
0.351
0.214
0.168
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
| 65
35. REPORT ON VIETNAM INTERNET RESOURCES 2014
VNNIC IP members category
9%
Education, Training
Government authorities
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REPORT ON VIETNAM INTERNET RESOURCES 2014
15,485,616
13,620,224
12,670,824
12,137,472
No. Country Number of IPv4
0.36%
0.32%
0.30%
0.28%
The number of VNNIC members increased signiöcantly, especially from 2008 to now, approximately
24 new members per year. In the örst 10 months of 2014, there were 31 new IP members. The total
number of VNNIC IP members reached 186, which showed the high demand for IP addresses despite
the IPv4 exhaustion.
Copyright by Vietnam Internet Network Information Center | www.vnnic.vn
INTERNET ADDRESS (IP) & AUTONOMOUS SYSTEM NUMBER (ASN)
V
66 |
addreses
1
2
3
4
5
6
Indonesia
Vietnam
Thailand
Malaysia
Singapore
Philippines
17,636,864
15,627,008
8,622,336
6,581,504
5,954,816
5,391,872
7
8
9
10
11
Cambodia
Brunei
Laos
Myanmar
Timor-Leste
248,576
199,168
60,928
33,792
6,144
1.3 VNNIC IP Members growth
Figure 46: Growth of VNNIC IP members (2003 – 2014)
200
180
160
140
120
100
80
60
40
20
0
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
Oct-2014
6 10 13
18 25 31
54
73
102
127
155
186
VNNIC IP members
1.4 VNNIC IP members by category
Figure 48: VNNIC IP Members by category
41%
24%
22%
4%
Bank, Finance, Stock
Telecommunication companies
Others
The demand of Internet number resources increased signiöcantly as the Internet expanded. There
were more and more organizations with independent networks. In 2014, on the same trend as the
previous years, ICT Enterprises members only accounted for 41% of the total number of VNNIC
members, but had about 98% of IPv4 addreses in Vietnam.
2. AUTONOMOUS SYSTEM NUMBER (ASN)
In July, 2014, VNNIC was delegated 40 two-byte ASNs by APNIC. The number of ASNs allocated to
Vietnam were 266, including 156 two-byte and 110 four-byte ASNs.
As of October, 2014, VNNIC allocated 22 four-byte ASNs and 1 two-byte ASN to its member.The total
number of ASNs VNNIC allocated to members reached 181, including 83 4-byte ASNs.
No. Country Number of IPv4
addreses
| 67
Table 42: Rank of country (economy) for the number of IPv4 in the world
(source: http://resources.potaroo.net)
3.032
2.499
2.244
0.561
Norway
Finland
Denmark
Romania
27.
28.
29.
30.
Table 43: Rank of country (economy) for the number of IPv4 in ASEAN
(source: http://resources.potaroo.net)
36. REPORT ON VIETNAM INTERNET RESOURCES 2014
3.3 Number of IPv6 addresses in Vietnam over the years
2
2004
2 2
2005
2006
Block/48
23 Block/32 24
4
2007
17 17 18
10 10
2008
2009
12
2010
19
15
2011
21
17 18
2012
2013
30
25
20
15
10
0
20
Jan...
Figure 49: Number of IPv6 addresses in Vietnam over the years
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REPORT ON VIETNAM INTERNET RESOURCES 2014
3. IPv6 ADDRESS PROMOTION IN VIETNAM
3.1 IPv6 promotion policies in Vietnam
The Government has taken an active role in the promotion activities of IPv6 deployment in Vietnam
3.2 IPv6 promotion events in 2014
Sep 30th 2014 VNNIC and Department of Information and Communications of Can Tho City
Copyright by Vietnam Internet Network Information Center | www.vnnic.vn
INTERNET ADDRESS (IP) & AUTONOMOUS SYSTEM NUMBER (ASN)
V
68 |
organized a training course on IPv6 to IT officers in Can Tho City.
May 30th 2014
May 06th 2014
Mar 21st 2014
Mar 19th 2014
VNIPv6TF delegation visited Japan to attend the training course on the IPv6 Ready
Logo Certiöcation Program at the Institute of Japanese Telecommunications
Equipment (JATE).
VNNIC organized the conference "IPv6 Showcase" on Vietnam IPv6 Day 2014,
including a training course on IPv6 programming
VNNIC organized the conference "IPv6 Showcase" on Vietnam IPv6 Day 2014,
including a training course on IPv6 programming named "Certiöed Network
Programmer CNP6”
VNNIC coordinated with Quang Trung Software City (QTSC) to organize the
conference about IPv6 deployment of software production enterprises
VNNIC organized the international conference on promoting and encouraging the
deployment of IPv6 for SMEs among ASEAN region
In 2004, the örst IPv6 block was allocated by APNIC to Vietnam. There was an explosive increase in the
number of IPv6 addresses in 2008 after the Minister of Information and Telecommunications issued
Directive No.03/2008/CT-BTTTT on IPv6 deployment and promotion in Vietnam on May 6th, 2008.
Number of IPv6 addresses grew stably to reach 20 /32 blocks and 24 /48 blocks as of October, 2014.
Almost all major ISPs in Vietnam were allocated IPv6 addresses.
3.4 IPv6 penetration in Vietnam in 2014
In order to measure IPv6 deployment and readiness, there are some basic data, including: IPv6 Preöx
in BGP, IPv6 ASN in BGP… and one of the most important data is IPv6 users.
| 69
The Minister of
Information
and
Telecommunic
ations issued
Directive No.
03/2008/CT-BTTTT
on IPv6
deployment
and promotion
in Vietnam
15/07
2013
29/03
2011
19/07
2010
06/01
2009
06/05
2008
The National
IPv6 Task
Force was
established in
Vietnam
The Prime
Minister signed
Decision No.
49/2010/QD-TTg
to approve the list
of high
technologies
prioritized for
development
investment and
the list of hi-tech
products eligible
for development
promotion, in
which IPv6 was
indentiöed as a
priority.
The Minister of
Information and
Communications
issued Vietnam
National IPv6
Action Plan
The Government
issued Decree
No.72/2013/ND-CP
on the
management,
provision and use
of Internet services
and online
information, in
which IPv6
promotion was
concentrated in a
dedicated Article.
20/10
2014
The Government
issued Decree
No.72/2013/ND-CP
on the
management,
provision and
use of Internet
services and
online
information, in
which IPv6
promotion was
concentrated in
a dedicated
Article.
37. REPORT ON VIETNAM INTERNET RESOURCES 2014
Apr-2014
May-2014
Aug-2014
Figure 52: Percent of IPv6 capable combination in 2014 (Source: APNIC IPv6 Lab)
3.60%
5.30%
11.20%
13.45%
17,90%
18.20%
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
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REPORT ON VIETNAM INTERNET RESOURCES 2014
Feb-2014
May-2014
Jun-2014
Apr-2014
May-2014
Feb-2014
Mar-2014
300
250
200
150
100
50
0
Jan-2014
Aug-2014
Jun-2014
Jul-2014
Sep-2014
Figure 51: ASN with IPv6 advetisement of Vietnam in 2014 (Source: APNIC)
Copyright by Vietnam Internet Network Information Center | www.vnnic.vn
INTERNET ADDRESS (IP) & AUTONOMOUS SYSTEM NUMBER (ASN)
V
70 |
Figure 50: IPv6 preöx in BGP in 2014 (Source: APNIC)
Jan-2014
Mar-2014
Apr-2014
Jul-2014
Aug-2014
Sep-2014
Oct-2014
400
350
300
250
200
150
100
50
0
MY
VN
TH
JP
In 2014, the number of IPv6 preöxes of Vietnam in BGP grew slightly and kept stably around 60
preöxes from July to now, which was considered as the initial result of IPv6 deployment promotion in
Vietnam.
Oct-2014
VN
CN
MY
JP
Similarly to the IPv6 preöx, the number of ASN with IPv6 advetisement of Vietnam IPv6 preöxes of
Vietnam in BGP grew slightly and kept stably around 20 ASNs.
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
Jan-2014
Feb-2014
Mar-2014
Jun-2014
Jul-2014
Sep-2014
Oct-2014
0
0
VN
CN
MY
JP
TH
There were positive evidences of the IPv6 deployment in Vietnam via the data of IPv6 preöx and IPv6
ASN in BGP. However, there was not much change about the data of IPv6 users in Vietnam over the
years.
According to Google statistics, the percentage of users that access Google over IPv6 was
approximately 5%. However, for Vietnam, this percentage was unnoticable. According to APNIC Lab
statistics, the percentage of IPv6 penetration in Vietnam is about 0.07% during 10 months of 2014,
while Japan got (7%), Malaysia (5%), China (2%) and Thailand (0.5%) on October, 2014. Although
most Vietnamese ISPs were IPv6-ready in their core networks, IPv6 is not available at access network
level. It is important for Vietnam to deploy IPv6, especially promote IPv6 readiness for end users in the
future.
20.00%
18.00%
16.00%
14.00%
12.00%
10.00%
1.25%
8.00%
6.00%
4.00%
2.00%
20.00%
Figure 53: Number of AAAA (IPv6) record queries through VNNIC's DNS over the years
| 71
38. REPORT ON VIETNAM INTERNET RESOURCES 2014
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REPORT ON VIETNAM INTERNET RESOURCES 2014
72 | Copyright by Vietnam Internet Network Information Center | www.vnnic.vn
“.VN” DOMAIN NAME
SYSTEM (DNS)
| 73
39. REPORT ON VIETNAM INTERNET RESOURCES 2014
Oct/...
gTLDs
56.66%
“.vn”ccTLD
43.34%
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REPORT ON VIETNAM INTERNET RESOURCES 2014
“.VN” DOMAIN NAME SYSTEM (DNS)
The “.vn” DNS includes 07 clusters (05 domestic and 02 oversea) with more than 70 sites all over the
world, supporting the latest technologies such as Anycast load balancing, IPv6.
“.vn” domain name queries from users all over the world can be served very fast through the nearest
DNS server in the system. VNNIC deployed a domestic IPv6 DNS cluster, together with 02 IPv6
oversea clusters, so that Internet users can query “.vn” safely, stably and fast on both IPv4 and IPv6
networks. Furthermore, 02 caching DNS server was implemented to support the Internet access and
quality of “.vn” and gTLD services.
Copyright by Vietnam Internet Network Information Center | www.vnnic.vn
“.VN” DOMAIN NAME SYSTEM (DNS)
VI
74 |
Figure 54: Distribution of “.vn”DNS servers
1. DNSSEC DEPLOYMENT MASTER PLAN FOR ".VN" DNS
IN VIETNAM
On Oct 23rd 2014, the Minister of Information and Communications signed the Decision
No.1524/QD-BTTTT to approve the project of DNSSEC deployment for the “.vn” DNS.
The deployment plan for DNSSEC includes 3 phases:
Ÿ Phase 1: Preparation (2015): Develop a plan and prepare the necessary conditions for
communications, human resources, technical and önancial resources to deploy DNSSEC
standards for DNS server at the governmental agencies, organizations and businesses.
Ÿ Phase 2: Implementation (2016): Officially implementing DNSSEC speciöcations on the ".vn" DNS
in Vietnam; upgrading DNS of ISPs, “.vn” registrars, governmental agencies to test connection to
the DNS in Vietnam with DNSSEC.
Ÿ Phase 3: Accomplishment (2017): Complete and upgrade the ".vn" DNS in Vietnam and “.vn”
management system with DNSSEC standards to meet the needs of Internet development in
Vietnam; ISPs, “.vn” registrars, governmental agencies officially implement DNS system with
DNSSEC, providing “.vn” query services with DNSSEC speciöcations for Internet users in Vietnam.
2. DNS QUERY STATISTICS
2.1 Number of queries
By the end of Oct 2014, the number of queries to the national “.vn” DNS reached 96,220,887,371.
Figure 55: Number of queries to the national “.vn” DNS
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
120
100
80
60
40
20
0
Billions
2.2 Number of “.vn” vs international domain name queries
Figure 56: ”.vn” vs international domain queries (Oct 2014).
| 75
40. REPORT ON VIETNAM INTERNET RESOURCES 2014
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REPORT ON VIETNAM INTERNET RESOURCES 2014
2.3 “.vn” queries breakdown by extension:
other net
name.vn
pro.vn
biz.vn
ac.vn
health.vn
int.vn
Provinces
info.vn
org.vn
net.vn
org
Info
Copyright by Vietnam Internet Network Information Center | www.vnnic.vn
“.VN” DOMAIN NAME SYSTEM (DNS)
VI
76 |
Extension Percentage
vn
68.65%
com.vn
23.33%
edu.vn
3.49%
gov.vn
1.74%
net.vn
1.30%
org.vn
0.77%
Provinces
0.29%
info.vn
name.vn
pro.vn
biz.vn
ac.vn
health.vn
int.vn
0.18%
0.09%
0.06%
0.06%
0.05%
0.01%
0.00%
Figure 57: “.vn” queries breakdown by extension
2.4 gTLD queries breakdown by extension
Figure 58: gTLD queries breakdown by extension
gTLD Percentage
49.14%
20.99%
19.22%
7.78%
2.08%
0.74%
0.06%
com
other
net
biz
org
Info
edu
com
biz
edu
vn
com.vn
edu.vn
gov.vn
VIETNAM NATIONAL
INTERNET EXCHANGE – VNIX
| 77
Table 44: “.vn” queries breakdown by extension
Table 45: gTLD queries breakdown by extension
Internet Exchange Point (IX) is a physical infrastructure
through which independent networks exchange
Internet traffic, and plays a crucial role for the
development of Internet.
In the early 2000s, the Internet in Vietnam was limited,
with high cost and low traffic, low international
bandwidth and insufficient direct connections among
domestic ISPs. Vietnam National Internet Exchange
(VNIX) was established in Nov 2003 to develop,
enhance and improve the quality of Internet in
Vietnam.
Throughout the development, VNIX has been
contributing greatly to the growth of Internet in
Vietnam, by suppor ting domestic ISPs with
multilateral and bilateral connections, reducing cost
and operation fees for service providers.
On 15th July 2013, the Prime Minister promulgated
the Decree No. 72/2013/ND-CP on management,
provision and use of Internet services and Internet
information, in which VNIX was conörmed with
missions of supporting domestic ISPs in providing
Internet services; giving convenience for ISPs to
participate in interconnection agreements, especially
in multilateral agreements and connections to
international IXs.
41. REPORT ON VIETNAM INTERNET RESOURCES 2014
Table 46: VNIX’s members
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REPORT ON VIETNAM INTERNET RESOURCES 2014
Copyright by Vietnam Internet Network Information Center | www.vnnic.vn
VIETNAM NATIONAL INTERNET EXCHANGE – VNIX
VII
1. VNIX EXCHANGE POINT
VNIX is deployed at 03 major sites in
Hanoi, Danang, and Hochiminh City.
There was 41% of total bandwidth via
Hanoi IX, 55% via Hochiminh IX and 4%
via Danang IX.
Figure 59: VNIX Exchange Points in Vietnam
2. VNIX MEMBERS
There are 17 members (ISPs) connecting to VNIX points in Hanoi, Danang and Hochiminh city with
minimum 1Gbps connection. There are quite many members with 10Gbps ports, for example: VDC -
31 Gbps (three 10Gbps ports and one 1Gbps port), Viettel - 32 Gbps (three 10Gbps ports and two
1Gbps ports).
Figure 60: VNIX’s members
No.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
Member VNIX Point Bandwidth
VDC
FPT Telecom
VIETTEL
SPT
HTC
ODS
VTC Intecom
VinaData
GDS
NetNam
CMC TI
NewLife
VTN
SCTV
MOBIFONE Global
DTS
VNTT
Hanoi, Danang, HCM city
Hanoi, HCM city
Hanoi, Danang, HCM city
Hanoi, Danang, HCM city
Hanoi, HCM city
HCM city
Hanoi, HCM city
Hanoi, HCM city
Hanoi
Hanoi, HCM city
Hanoi, Danang, HCM city
HCM city
Hanoi, HCM city
HCM city
Hanoi, HCM city
HCM city
HCM city
31 Gbps
2 Gbps
32 Gbps
4 Gbps
2 Gbps
1 Gbps
11 Gbps
11 Gbps
2 Gbps
3 Gbps
21 Gbps
1 Gbps
12 Gbps
2 Gbps
2 Gbps
1 Gbps
1 Gbps
78 | | 79
42. REPORT ON VIETNAM INTERNET RESOURCES 2014
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REPORT ON VIETNAM INTERNET RESOURCES 2014
3. VNIX GROWTH
3.1 VNIX members
2008
3.2 Connection bandwidth
VNIX connection bandwidth increased over the years and reached the highest number of 27,240
Gbps on October 30th 2014.
HN HCM ĐN
2012 2013 2014
Copyright by Vietnam Internet Network Information Center | www.vnnic.vn
VIETNAM NATIONAL INTERNET EXCHANGE – VNIX
VII
80 |
Figure 61: Number of VNIX members (2003 – 2014)
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
18
16
14
12
10
8
6
4
2
0
2014
2
4
5 5
6 6
9
13
14
15
16 17
Figure 62: VNIX Maximum bandwidth (2012 – 2014)
500
14470
12520 12270
7430
23.25
6750 5070
3.3 VNIX traffic
As of October, 2014, ISPs have connected and exchanged 252,050 TB (Terabyte) via VNIX. In 2014, the
weekly average traffic volume was 1,400,000 GB (Gigabyte). Traffic exchanged over VNIX in 2014
increased more than 3.5 times higher than in 2013.
Figure 63: IPv4 traffic exchanged over VNIX (GB)
In April, 2013, VNIX cooperated with ISPs to connected and exchanged IPv6 traffic through VNIX.
From that time on, the IPv4/IPv6 dual stack started to be applied on Vietnam's Internet, after
major ISPs were ready for the services and equipment on IPv6 basis.
35000
30000
25000
20000
15000
10000
5000
0
4/2013
2/2014
5/2013
3/2014
6/2013
4/2014
7/2013
5/2014
8/2013
6/2014
9/2013
7/2014
10/2013
8/2014
11/2013
9/2014
12/2013
10/2014
1/2014
250000000
200000000
150000000
100000000
50000000
0
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
Figure 64: VNIX connection bandwidth via IPv6 (GB)
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43. REPORT ON VIETNAM INTERNET RESOURCES 2014
5x1 Gbps
Figure 67: VNIX connection ports
Percentage of VNIX's members in number of IP advertised (/24 unit for IPv4, /64 unit for IPv6) is as
follow:
2.58% 0.18% 0.12%0.04%
0.04%
1.54%
0.10%
18.54%
41.09%
18.04%
12.19%
VDC
FPT
HTC
Netnam
CMCTI
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REPORT ON VIETNAM INTERNET RESOURCES 2014
3.4 Inbound/ Outbound traffic
There were differences between the volume of download and upload traffic of VNIX members. The
Outbound traffic illustrated data download, while the Inbound traffic illustrated.Members with most
traffic were ISPs with content services and high volume of customer.
0.00% 1.66% 0.06%
2.70%
0.09%
0.27%
0.73%
12.96%
0.08%3.01% 0.43%
0.00%
Copyright by Vietnam Internet Network Information Center | www.vnnic.vn
VIETNAM NATIONAL INTERNET EXCHANGE – VNIX
VII
82 |
Figure 65: VNIX inbound traffic in 2014
Figure 66: VNIX outbound traffic in 2014
3.50%
1.20%
3.53%
0.78%
1.52%
0.35%
12.0%
38.23%
15.26%
2.85%
0.24%
0.46%
1.17%
0.05%
2.64%
0.69%
5.37%
2.95%
0.10%
3.5 Connection bandwidth via port:
Since 2008, VNIX has been supporting high-speed Internet
connectivity line (10Bbps). ISPs also started to adopt this high
connection technology in order to meet the demand for VNIX
traffic. Currently, number of high speed connection ( 10Gbps
ports) was higher than that of low speed one (1Gbps ports).
5x10 Gbps
6x10 Gbps
7x1 Gbps
15x1 Gbps
HN ĐN Tp.HCM
4. Routing on VNIX
VNIX supports routing activities and traffic exchanges among Internet service providers in Vietnam.
Other organizations with independent networks also can connect to VNIX. The number of /24 IPv4
blocks and /64 IPv6 blocks announced via VNIX of a member depends on their number of addresses
and customers. Therefore, number of /24 IPv4 blocks and /64 IPv6 blocks announced via VNIX of a
member partially reøects their network's scale.
4.1 Quality of IP advertised via VNIX by members
0.41
0.37%
0.31%
2.88%
1.14%
0.42%
Figure 68: Quality of IP advertised via VNIX by members
| 83
FPT
HTC
SPT
VIETTEL
VNNIC
VDC
VTC
SCTV
GDS
NETNAM
DTS
CMCTI
VTN
NEWLIFE
VINADATA
ODS
VNTT
VNPTGlobal
FPT
HTC
SPT
VIETTEL
VNNIC
VDC
VTC
SCTV
GDS
NETNAM
DTS
CMCTI
VTN
NEWLIFE
VINADATA
ODS
VNTT
VNPTGlobal
44.00%
22.19%
Viettel
VTC
VTN
Mobifo
SPT
GDS
DTS
SCTV
ODS
Newlife
VNTT
VinaData