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วิวัฒนาการคอมพิวเตอร์
- 1. 1 UNIVAC I 1 Vacuum tubes) IBM 650 magnetic drum) machine language) binary digit) 2 1959 Solid state, semiconductor 1 Magnetic cores) magnetic disk packs) low-level language) assembly) assembler) 3 1964 IBM system/360 3 (IC: integrated circuits) IC chip) Time-sharing multi-programming Operating system) FORTRAN, COBOL PDP-8 the Digital Equipment Corporation 1969
- 2. 4 1970 LSI (large-scale integration) logic) (memory) 2 3) 1971 Microprocessor) Intel 4004 1974 Intel 8080 Altair 8800 1978 Steve Jobs Steve Wozniak Apple II 1981 IBM 1980 Keyboard ( electronic mouse ( light pen ( touch screen ( data tablet ( 4 electronic spreadsheet ( , word processing ( 1979 (VisiCalc electronic spreadsheet program) WordStar word processing) 1982 DBASE II Lotus1-2-3 5 21 4 Parallel) Serially) artificial intelligence: AI) optical computer photonic optoelectronic
- 3. biocomputer (Electronic mail) voice mail) teleconferencing) Fiber optics technology) Robotics)
- 4. 1 2488 2501 MARK I), (ENIAC), UNIVAC) 2 2502 2506 3 2507 2512 Integrated Circuit : IC) 4 2513 Very Large Scale
- 5. Integration : VLSI) 5 Artificial Intelligence : AI) [ 2,600 Abacus) 2158 ] John Napier Napier’s Bones
- 6. [ 2173 ] William Oughtred) Slide Rule) [ 2185 ] Blaise Pascal) 0-9 [ 2214 ] Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz ) Binary number) [ 2288 ] Joseph Marie Jacquard) [ 2365 ] Charles Babbage) Difference Engine) Analytical Engine 3 Store unit), Control unit) Arithmetic unit) Lady Ada Augusta Lovelace ) [ 2508 ] Integrated Circuit: IC)
- 7. [ 2514 ] Intel Large Scale Integrated Circuit :LSI ) CPU) Microprocessor) 2506] IBM 1620 [ 2507] 2507
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