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Vijayanagara Sri Krishnadevaraya
University Ballari
Department of P.G. studies in Education
Panel Discussion
2020-21
Topic:- Levels of Teaching
methods
Subject:- SC6A: SKILLS AND
STRATEGIES AT SECONDARY AND
HIGHER SECONDARY LEVEL
Guided by
Pushpanjali Y,Nandini U.C
Farzana begum
Master of education
IV th SEM ,VSKUB
1. Concept of teaching
2. Goals of teaching
3. Levels of teaching
● Memory level
● Understanding level
● Reflective level
1. Conclusion
2. Bibliography
Index
Teaching is a part of the teaching-learning
process. it is required to bring specific changes in a
person according to the need of his society and
environment in which he is living. “Teaching is not
an act as it is dynamic in nature, so it is termed as
a process.” it is also not a fundamental concept as
it is greatly influenced by social and human
factors
Teaching concept
● Teaching-to bring changes in the behaviour of
students
● Conditioning-to improve the learning skills of
students
● Training-shaping behaviour and conduct
● Instruction acquisition of knowledge
● Indoctrination-Formation of belief.
Goals of teaching
Levels of Teaching
1.Memory level
1.Memory Level of Teaching
The objective of teaching at this level is just to
impart information to students. The learner is
required to memorize the subject matter and get the
information stored in long-term memory.
Herbart is considered the exponent of the memory
level of teaching
1.Preparation
3. Presentation
4. Comprehension
5. Generalisation
6. Application
2. Statement of aim
Steps in memory level of teaching
1. Objective:
The Objective of the Memory Level of teaching is
Just to impart information or knowledge to the
learner.
This knowledge or information is factual in nature,
which is acquired through a mechanical process (i.e.
memorization or rote learning).
Elements of Memory Level of Teaching
2. Aims:
To get factual information
To train memory faculty
To retrain the learning material in-memory
storage
To reproduce and recognize the learned
information when required
3.Nature of Subject Matter:
Subject matter should be structured and well
organized and of simple nature that can be
acquired through rote learning and can be
retained and recalled.
Subject matter included information about
simple concepts, terms, and elements related to
different things of the world around.
4.Methods Used:
Teacher-dominated methods are used- like
drill, review, and revision, and asking
questions.
Drill means repetition or practice for the
purpose of attaining proficiency in memorizing
the material.
5.Role of Teacher :
Dominating, active, and authoritarian role
He is the authority to instruct, deliver,
direct, control, and evaluate the
performances
Takes initiatives, present the subject matter,
directs the learner to do the activity in the
desired manner, plan exercises
6.Evaluation System:
Oral and written tests are used to test the
memory of the students.
In evaluation, written test, short type test,
recall type, recognition type, multiple-
choice, alternative type, and matching type
the test is employed.
2.Understanding level
Introduction
Understanding the level of teaching is a more
thoughtful teaching process wherein the students
connect with the concept and name suggests,
understand the subject matter or mastery of the
subject matter. based on the previous knowledge of
the students and their level of comprehension,they
analyze the concept and put together the facts.
Example:-
Suppose if the teacher is teaching about
addition then ask the student to take a
pencil from your box .now take another one
,how many pencil do u have now likewise
students would understand the concept
better
Meaning of understanding
Understanding is defined as knowing the
meaning of things and concepts,grasping
ideas,interpreting some relationship
,comprehending the facts and analyzing the
concept .
Exploration
Assimilation
Presentation
Organisation
Recitation
Steps in understanding level of teaching
1.Aims and Objectives
1. Comprehension Objectives
2. Application Objectives
3. Understanding Objectives
2. Nature of Subject matter:
The nature of the subject matter is
● wide,
● larger in number and quality
3.Methods used:
● Lecture method
● Lecture demonstration
method
● Discussion method
● Inductive and deductive
method
● Exemplification and
explanation
4. Classroom Climate:
● The classroom climate is more lively and encouraging
● The problem of discipline is also less
5. Nature of Motivation:
1. Students start learning at this level for two reasons
2. They are asked by the teacher to learn
3. Their internal forces insist upon them to learn
6.Role of the teacher:
● The teacher is a prominent figure
● Not so dominating and authoritarian
7. Role of the learner:
1. The role of the learner in understating the level of
teaching is not so passive.
2. He may put questions to clarify his doubts.
3.Reflective level
Reflective Level of Teaching
This Level of teaching is the highest level of
teaching-learning activity.
it is an Hant’s teaching model, it
includes both memory level and
understanding level also called as
introspective level of teaching
Morris L. Bigge
defines reflection as, “careful, critical
examination of an idea or supposed article
of knowledge in the light of testing
evidence which supports it and the further
conclusions towards which it points.
Reflective level teaching does not depend upon the
memorization, understanding of concepts, and their
application only; it demands the use of higher mental
processes such as
● Reasoning,
● Thinking,
● Analyzing concepts,
● Imagination,
● Ideas and thoughts; and
other bodies of knowledge critically, finding out the facts.
Reflective level teaching-learning comprises the highest
level of learning by the learner to develop new insight
to
● solve problems,
● to explore the field of knowledge,
● to discover,
● to test and retest the achieved facts,
● to understand and present generalizations in the
light of the new evidence.
Creating a problematic situation
Formulate the hypothesis
Verify hypothesis
Collect of data
Test of hypothesis
Elements of
Reflective Level of
Teaching:
● To develop insight into the learner to
solve problems.
● To develop rational and critical thinking
in the students.
● To develop the ability of independent
thinking and decision-making in the
students.
At this level of teaching subject
matter is mainly unstructured
and open-ended. It is concerned
with the problem rather than
the subject.
2.
Nature
of
Subject
Matter:
The process of teaching and learning at
this level is dynamic and unique.
The students are provided with
problematic situations and they need to
follow certain procedures to solve the
problems independently.
3.
Teaching-Learning
Process:
4.
Methods
Used:
The Nature of motivation is
intrinsic because all learning
activities depend upon the felt
needs of the learner.
5.
Nature
of
Motivation:
6.
Evaluation
System:
The role of the teacher is not so dominating
and authoritarian. He is responsible for the
creation and maintenance of the democratic,
dynamic atmosphere where the teaching-
learning activities can be carried out
smoothly.
7.
Role
of
the
teacher:
Conclusion
Bibliography
https://www.learningclassesonline.com/2019/08/levels-of-teaching.html
https://www.slideshare.net/vsk84/task-of-teaching
https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://www.sc
ribd.com/presentation/82688763/Levels-of-
Teaching&ved=2ahUKEwiZ3daXlrrxAhVRU30KHcnMAVwQFjACegQIHR
AC&usg=AOvVaw09zLGdvc7d7JXwQ2yLlcmj&cshid=1624878064453
level of teaching.ppt

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level of teaching.ppt

  • 1. Vijayanagara Sri Krishnadevaraya University Ballari Department of P.G. studies in Education Panel Discussion 2020-21
  • 2. Topic:- Levels of Teaching methods Subject:- SC6A: SKILLS AND STRATEGIES AT SECONDARY AND HIGHER SECONDARY LEVEL
  • 4. Pushpanjali Y,Nandini U.C Farzana begum Master of education IV th SEM ,VSKUB
  • 5. 1. Concept of teaching 2. Goals of teaching 3. Levels of teaching ● Memory level ● Understanding level ● Reflective level 1. Conclusion 2. Bibliography Index
  • 6. Teaching is a part of the teaching-learning process. it is required to bring specific changes in a person according to the need of his society and environment in which he is living. “Teaching is not an act as it is dynamic in nature, so it is termed as a process.” it is also not a fundamental concept as it is greatly influenced by social and human factors Teaching concept
  • 7. ● Teaching-to bring changes in the behaviour of students ● Conditioning-to improve the learning skills of students ● Training-shaping behaviour and conduct ● Instruction acquisition of knowledge ● Indoctrination-Formation of belief. Goals of teaching
  • 10. 1.Memory Level of Teaching The objective of teaching at this level is just to impart information to students. The learner is required to memorize the subject matter and get the information stored in long-term memory. Herbart is considered the exponent of the memory level of teaching
  • 11. 1.Preparation 3. Presentation 4. Comprehension 5. Generalisation 6. Application 2. Statement of aim Steps in memory level of teaching
  • 12. 1. Objective: The Objective of the Memory Level of teaching is Just to impart information or knowledge to the learner. This knowledge or information is factual in nature, which is acquired through a mechanical process (i.e. memorization or rote learning). Elements of Memory Level of Teaching
  • 13. 2. Aims: To get factual information To train memory faculty To retrain the learning material in-memory storage To reproduce and recognize the learned information when required
  • 14. 3.Nature of Subject Matter: Subject matter should be structured and well organized and of simple nature that can be acquired through rote learning and can be retained and recalled. Subject matter included information about simple concepts, terms, and elements related to different things of the world around.
  • 15. 4.Methods Used: Teacher-dominated methods are used- like drill, review, and revision, and asking questions. Drill means repetition or practice for the purpose of attaining proficiency in memorizing the material.
  • 16. 5.Role of Teacher : Dominating, active, and authoritarian role He is the authority to instruct, deliver, direct, control, and evaluate the performances Takes initiatives, present the subject matter, directs the learner to do the activity in the desired manner, plan exercises
  • 17. 6.Evaluation System: Oral and written tests are used to test the memory of the students. In evaluation, written test, short type test, recall type, recognition type, multiple- choice, alternative type, and matching type the test is employed.
  • 19. Introduction Understanding the level of teaching is a more thoughtful teaching process wherein the students connect with the concept and name suggests, understand the subject matter or mastery of the subject matter. based on the previous knowledge of the students and their level of comprehension,they analyze the concept and put together the facts.
  • 20. Example:- Suppose if the teacher is teaching about addition then ask the student to take a pencil from your box .now take another one ,how many pencil do u have now likewise students would understand the concept better
  • 21. Meaning of understanding Understanding is defined as knowing the meaning of things and concepts,grasping ideas,interpreting some relationship ,comprehending the facts and analyzing the concept .
  • 23. 1.Aims and Objectives 1. Comprehension Objectives 2. Application Objectives 3. Understanding Objectives 2. Nature of Subject matter: The nature of the subject matter is ● wide, ● larger in number and quality 3.Methods used: ● Lecture method ● Lecture demonstration method ● Discussion method ● Inductive and deductive method ● Exemplification and explanation
  • 24. 4. Classroom Climate: ● The classroom climate is more lively and encouraging ● The problem of discipline is also less 5. Nature of Motivation: 1. Students start learning at this level for two reasons 2. They are asked by the teacher to learn 3. Their internal forces insist upon them to learn
  • 25. 6.Role of the teacher: ● The teacher is a prominent figure ● Not so dominating and authoritarian 7. Role of the learner: 1. The role of the learner in understating the level of teaching is not so passive. 2. He may put questions to clarify his doubts.
  • 27. Reflective Level of Teaching This Level of teaching is the highest level of teaching-learning activity. it is an Hant’s teaching model, it includes both memory level and understanding level also called as introspective level of teaching
  • 28. Morris L. Bigge defines reflection as, “careful, critical examination of an idea or supposed article of knowledge in the light of testing evidence which supports it and the further conclusions towards which it points.
  • 29. Reflective level teaching does not depend upon the memorization, understanding of concepts, and their application only; it demands the use of higher mental processes such as ● Reasoning, ● Thinking, ● Analyzing concepts, ● Imagination, ● Ideas and thoughts; and other bodies of knowledge critically, finding out the facts.
  • 30. Reflective level teaching-learning comprises the highest level of learning by the learner to develop new insight to ● solve problems, ● to explore the field of knowledge, ● to discover, ● to test and retest the achieved facts, ● to understand and present generalizations in the light of the new evidence.
  • 31. Creating a problematic situation Formulate the hypothesis Verify hypothesis Collect of data Test of hypothesis
  • 33. ● To develop insight into the learner to solve problems. ● To develop rational and critical thinking in the students. ● To develop the ability of independent thinking and decision-making in the students.
  • 34. At this level of teaching subject matter is mainly unstructured and open-ended. It is concerned with the problem rather than the subject. 2. Nature of Subject Matter:
  • 35. The process of teaching and learning at this level is dynamic and unique. The students are provided with problematic situations and they need to follow certain procedures to solve the problems independently. 3. Teaching-Learning Process:
  • 37. The Nature of motivation is intrinsic because all learning activities depend upon the felt needs of the learner. 5. Nature of Motivation:
  • 39. The role of the teacher is not so dominating and authoritarian. He is responsible for the creation and maintenance of the democratic, dynamic atmosphere where the teaching- learning activities can be carried out smoothly. 7. Role of the teacher:
  • 41.