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Understanding	
  Path	
  to	
  Purchase	
  
Pushkar	
  Sane	
  




	
  
Marketers	
  must	
  enhance	
  landing	
  experiences,	
  not	
  only	
  on	
  their	
  own	
  
websites,	
  but	
  also	
  across	
  external	
  Web	
  spaces.	
  Here’s	
  why.	
  




                 www.pushkarsane.com	
  |	
  @PushkarSane	
  |	
  me@pushkarsane.com	
  |	
  www.pushkar.co	
  
	
  
[UNDERSTANDING	
  PATH	
  TO	
  PURCHASE]	
                  	
  
	
  
	
  
Currently	
   my	
   wife	
   and	
   I	
   are	
   in-­‐market	
   for	
   two	
   very	
   different	
   high-­‐involvement	
  
products	
   –	
   a	
   video	
   camera	
   and	
   a	
   baby	
   stroller.	
   We	
   started	
   my	
   exploration	
   online	
  
through	
  search	
  and	
  landed	
  up	
  on	
  various	
  review	
  sites,	
  social	
  forums,	
  shopping	
  sites,	
  
and	
  every	
  once	
  in	
  a	
  while	
  on	
  the	
  landing	
  pages	
  of	
  brand	
  websites.	
  Our	
  search	
  was	
  
done	
  in	
  English	
  but	
  in	
  almost	
  all	
  cases	
  we	
  landed	
  on	
  Chinese	
  pages	
  of	
  brand	
  websites	
  
because	
  the	
  search	
  originated	
  from	
  Hong	
  Kong.	
  Additionally,	
  we	
  struggled	
  to	
  find	
  the	
  
English	
   content	
   link	
   from	
   these	
   landing	
   pages	
   and	
   finally	
   left	
   the	
   sites	
   utterly	
  
frustrated.	
   Contrary	
   to	
   this,	
   my	
   experience	
   on	
   third-­‐party	
   non-­‐branded	
   sites	
   was	
  
great.	
   We	
   got	
   quite	
   a	
   lot	
   of	
   information	
   on	
   product	
   attributes,	
   quality,	
   comparisons,	
  
price	
   points,	
   maintenance,	
   etc.	
   Simultaneously,	
   we	
   posted	
   questions	
   to	
   our	
   close	
  
friends	
  on	
  social	
  platforms	
  and	
  they	
  were	
  kind	
  enough	
  to	
  provide	
  us	
  information	
  or	
  
opinion	
  in	
  no	
  time.	
  At	
  the	
  end	
  of	
  it	
  we	
  were	
  thoroughly	
  informed	
  and	
  could	
  easily	
  
come	
  up	
  with	
  a	
  short	
  list	
  of	
  brands	
  that	
  we	
  wanted	
  to	
  consider.	
  
	
  
As	
   a	
   next	
   step,	
   we	
   decided	
   to	
   visit	
   individual	
   brand	
   stores	
   and	
   multi-­‐brand	
   mega	
  
stores.	
  Our	
  first	
  port	
  of	
  call	
  was	
  individual	
  brand	
  stores	
  and	
  we	
  were	
  quite	
  excited	
  
before	
   we	
   stepped	
   in.	
   We	
   were	
   impressed	
   with	
   the	
   store	
   interiors	
   and	
   that	
   led	
   to	
  
high	
  hopes	
  only	
  to	
  be	
  dashed	
  in	
  a	
  matter	
  of	
  minutes.	
  Information	
  at	
  the	
  store	
  level	
  
was	
  quite	
  different	
  than	
  what	
  was	
  available	
  on	
  the	
  Internet.	
  The	
  sales	
  people	
  were	
  
inadequate	
   to	
   answer	
   our	
   questions	
   regarding	
   competitive	
   advantages	
   of	
   their	
  
products,	
  as	
  they	
  were	
  blissfully	
  unaware	
  of	
  what	
  the	
  competition	
  was	
  offering	
  and	
  
almost	
   all	
   of	
   them	
   were	
   quick	
   to	
   ridicule	
   their	
   competition.	
   They	
   kept	
   telling	
   us	
  
things	
   we	
   already	
   knew	
   or	
   were	
   not	
   interested	
   in	
   knowing.	
   In	
   fact,	
   none	
   of	
   them	
  
bothered	
  to	
  ask	
  us	
  whether	
  we	
  knew	
  anything	
  about	
  their	
  brands.	
  
	
  
Needless	
   to	
   say	
   our	
   disappointment	
   pushed	
   us	
   toward	
   multi-­‐brand	
   stores	
   and	
   we	
  
encountered	
  utter	
  chaos	
  as	
  we	
  stepped	
  in.	
  It	
  took	
  us	
  some	
  time	
  before	
  we	
  could	
  get	
  
a	
   sales	
   person	
   to	
   demonstrate	
   various	
   competitive	
   products	
   to	
   us.	
   While	
   we	
   could	
  
see	
   multi-­‐brand	
   demonstrations,	
   it	
   left	
   us	
   even	
   more	
   confused	
   as	
   the	
   sales	
   people	
  
gave	
  us	
  contradictory	
  information	
  compared	
  to	
  what	
  we	
  read	
  on	
  the	
  Internet	
  or	
  saw	
  
at	
  the	
  brand-­‐stores.	
  We	
  had	
  no	
  other	
  choice	
  but	
  to	
  go	
  back	
  online	
  and	
  tap	
  into	
  our	
  
social	
  circles	
  to	
  clear	
  our	
  confusion.	
  We	
  felt	
  like	
  a	
  pendulum	
  oscillating	
  between	
  two	
  
points	
   and	
   finally	
   after	
   a	
   couple	
   of	
   swings	
   from	
   online	
   to	
   on-­‐ground	
   we	
   reached	
   a	
  
conclusion	
  on	
  what	
  to	
  buy.	
  
	
  
It	
  made	
  me	
  think	
  about	
  the	
  way	
  marketers	
  manage	
  consumer	
  experience	
  along	
  the	
  
path	
   to	
   purchase.	
   For	
   many	
   years,	
   I	
   have	
   seen	
   marketers	
   visualising	
   it	
   in	
   a	
   linear	
  
manner	
   –	
   a	
   simple	
   journey	
   from	
   Point	
   A(wareness)	
   to	
   Point	
   P(urchase)	
   with	
   a	
   few	
  
stations	
   in	
   between	
   (engagement,	
   consideration,	
   intent,	
   etc.).	
   It	
   is	
   safely	
   assumed	
  
that	
  in	
  order	
  to	
  reach	
  the	
  destination	
  (purchase)	
  people	
  must	
  travel	
  through	
  all	
  the	
  
stations	
   and	
   marketers	
   largely	
   use	
   paid	
   media	
   to	
   push	
   people	
   towards	
   the	
   final	
  
                       www.pushkarsane.com	
  |	
  @PushkarSane	
  |	
  me@pushkarsane.com	
  |	
  www.pushkar.co	
  
[UNDERSTANDING	
  PATH	
  TO	
  PURCHASE]	
                  	
  
	
  
destination	
  –	
  point	
  of	
  purchase.	
  In	
  reality,	
  path	
  to	
  purchase	
  is	
  no	
  longer	
  linear.	
  It	
  is	
  
networked	
  and	
  changes	
  in	
  real	
  time	
  based	
  on	
  new	
  information.	
  It	
  is	
  quite	
  complex	
  
(and	
   chaotic)	
   with	
   multiple	
   entry	
   and	
   exit	
   points	
   –	
   almost	
   like	
   a	
   jumbled	
   up	
   Tube	
  
(train)	
  system	
  in	
  any	
  modern	
  metropolis.	
  
	
  
This	
   change	
   has	
   created	
   some	
   significant	
   challenges	
   for	
   brands	
   in	
   terms	
   of	
   where	
  
they	
   land	
   consumers.	
   There	
   are	
   many	
   reasons	
   why	
   consumers	
   come	
   to	
   your	
   site	
   but	
  
there	
  is	
  a	
  key	
  reason	
  why	
  they	
  leave	
  you	
  –	
  mismatch	
  of	
  expectations.	
  When	
  it	
  comes	
  
to	
   digital,	
   most	
   marketers	
   still	
   focus	
   on	
   landing	
   consumers	
   to	
   their	
   own	
   brand	
  
websites	
  so	
  that	
  they	
  can	
  control	
  things.	
  Unfortunately,	
  most	
  brand	
  sites	
  alone	
  are	
  
unable	
   to	
   deliver	
   on	
   all	
   expectations.	
   Also,	
   marketers	
   no	
   longer	
   exclusively	
   own	
   or	
  
control	
   their	
   brand	
   content	
   as	
   it	
   gets	
   created	
   and	
   distributed	
   by	
   a	
   wide	
   range	
   of	
  
stake	
   holders	
   –	
   consumers,	
   dealers,	
   analysts,	
   experts,	
   competition,	
   and	
   even	
  
employees.	
   In	
   effect,	
   consumers	
   have	
   more	
   chances	
   to	
   land	
   on	
   externally	
   created	
  
brand	
  content.	
  The	
  social	
  Web	
  is	
  making	
  it	
  even	
  more	
  interesting	
  as	
  you	
  can	
  get	
  all	
  
the	
   information	
   streamed	
   to	
   you	
   through	
   your	
   social	
   circle.	
   So,	
   it	
   is	
   important	
   for	
  
marketers	
   to	
   think	
   about	
   enhancing	
   landing	
   experiences,	
   not	
   only	
   on	
   their	
   own	
  
websites	
  but	
  also	
  across	
  external	
  Web	
  spaces.	
  
	
  
Most	
   importantly,	
   the	
   concept	
   of	
   landing	
   pages	
   must	
   extend	
   to	
   on-­‐ground	
  
experiences,	
   because	
   in	
   almost	
   all	
   high-­‐involvement	
   categories	
   consumers	
   want	
   to	
  
touch/feel	
   products	
   before	
   they	
   can	
   make	
   the	
   decision.	
   In	
   my	
   observation,	
   very	
  
rarely	
   are	
   digital	
   and	
   on-­‐ground	
   brand	
   experiences	
   well	
   coordinated,	
   as	
   they	
   are	
  
often	
   handled	
   by	
   two	
   different	
   agencies	
   or	
   marketing	
   teams.	
   Needless	
   to	
   say,	
  
consumers	
  suffer	
  rough	
  landings	
  leading	
  to	
  high	
  dissonance.	
  
	
  
It	
   inspires	
   me	
   to	
   draw	
   a	
   parallel	
   from	
   aviation	
   –	
   take	
   off,	
   flying,	
   and	
   landing.	
  
Currently	
   I	
   see	
   our	
   industry	
   largely	
   focusing	
   on	
   ‘take-­‐offs’	
   (awareness)	
   and	
   ‘flying’	
  
(engagement).	
   We	
   need	
   to	
   move	
   beyond	
   and	
   focus	
   on	
   mastering	
   the	
   ‘art	
   of	
   landing’	
  
–	
   online	
   and	
   on-­‐ground	
   –	
   so	
   that	
   we	
   can	
   deliver	
   a	
   meaningful	
   brand	
   experience.	
  
Remember,	
   you	
   don’t	
   get	
   a	
   pat	
   on	
   your	
   back	
   by	
   flying	
   the	
   plane	
   unless	
   you	
   know	
  
how	
  to	
  land	
  it	
  well.	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
                                   (Originally	
  published	
  in	
  ClickZ.Asia	
  on	
  14	
  October	
  2010)	
  
                       www.pushkarsane.com	
  |	
  @PushkarSane	
  |	
  me@pushkarsane.com	
  |	
  www.pushkar.co	
  

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Understanding path to purchase

  • 1.             Understanding  Path  to  Purchase   Pushkar  Sane     Marketers  must  enhance  landing  experiences,  not  only  on  their  own   websites,  but  also  across  external  Web  spaces.  Here’s  why.   www.pushkarsane.com  |  @PushkarSane  |  me@pushkarsane.com  |  www.pushkar.co    
  • 2. [UNDERSTANDING  PATH  TO  PURCHASE]         Currently   my   wife   and   I   are   in-­‐market   for   two   very   different   high-­‐involvement   products   –   a   video   camera   and   a   baby   stroller.   We   started   my   exploration   online   through  search  and  landed  up  on  various  review  sites,  social  forums,  shopping  sites,   and  every  once  in  a  while  on  the  landing  pages  of  brand  websites.  Our  search  was   done  in  English  but  in  almost  all  cases  we  landed  on  Chinese  pages  of  brand  websites   because  the  search  originated  from  Hong  Kong.  Additionally,  we  struggled  to  find  the   English   content   link   from   these   landing   pages   and   finally   left   the   sites   utterly   frustrated.   Contrary   to   this,   my   experience   on   third-­‐party   non-­‐branded   sites   was   great.   We   got   quite   a   lot   of   information   on   product   attributes,   quality,   comparisons,   price   points,   maintenance,   etc.   Simultaneously,   we   posted   questions   to   our   close   friends  on  social  platforms  and  they  were  kind  enough  to  provide  us  information  or   opinion  in  no  time.  At  the  end  of  it  we  were  thoroughly  informed  and  could  easily   come  up  with  a  short  list  of  brands  that  we  wanted  to  consider.     As   a   next   step,   we   decided   to   visit   individual   brand   stores   and   multi-­‐brand   mega   stores.  Our  first  port  of  call  was  individual  brand  stores  and  we  were  quite  excited   before   we   stepped   in.   We   were   impressed   with   the   store   interiors   and   that   led   to   high  hopes  only  to  be  dashed  in  a  matter  of  minutes.  Information  at  the  store  level   was  quite  different  than  what  was  available  on  the  Internet.  The  sales  people  were   inadequate   to   answer   our   questions   regarding   competitive   advantages   of   their   products,  as  they  were  blissfully  unaware  of  what  the  competition  was  offering  and   almost   all   of   them   were   quick   to   ridicule   their   competition.   They   kept   telling   us   things   we   already   knew   or   were   not   interested   in   knowing.   In   fact,   none   of   them   bothered  to  ask  us  whether  we  knew  anything  about  their  brands.     Needless   to   say   our   disappointment   pushed   us   toward   multi-­‐brand   stores   and   we   encountered  utter  chaos  as  we  stepped  in.  It  took  us  some  time  before  we  could  get   a   sales   person   to   demonstrate   various   competitive   products   to   us.   While   we   could   see   multi-­‐brand   demonstrations,   it   left   us   even   more   confused   as   the   sales   people   gave  us  contradictory  information  compared  to  what  we  read  on  the  Internet  or  saw   at  the  brand-­‐stores.  We  had  no  other  choice  but  to  go  back  online  and  tap  into  our   social  circles  to  clear  our  confusion.  We  felt  like  a  pendulum  oscillating  between  two   points   and   finally   after   a   couple   of   swings   from   online   to   on-­‐ground   we   reached   a   conclusion  on  what  to  buy.     It  made  me  think  about  the  way  marketers  manage  consumer  experience  along  the   path   to   purchase.   For   many   years,   I   have   seen   marketers   visualising   it   in   a   linear   manner   –   a   simple   journey   from   Point   A(wareness)   to   Point   P(urchase)   with   a   few   stations   in   between   (engagement,   consideration,   intent,   etc.).   It   is   safely   assumed   that  in  order  to  reach  the  destination  (purchase)  people  must  travel  through  all  the   stations   and   marketers   largely   use   paid   media   to   push   people   towards   the   final   www.pushkarsane.com  |  @PushkarSane  |  me@pushkarsane.com  |  www.pushkar.co  
  • 3. [UNDERSTANDING  PATH  TO  PURCHASE]       destination  –  point  of  purchase.  In  reality,  path  to  purchase  is  no  longer  linear.  It  is   networked  and  changes  in  real  time  based  on  new  information.  It  is  quite  complex   (and   chaotic)   with   multiple   entry   and   exit   points   –   almost   like   a   jumbled   up   Tube   (train)  system  in  any  modern  metropolis.     This   change   has   created   some   significant   challenges   for   brands   in   terms   of   where   they   land   consumers.   There   are   many   reasons   why   consumers   come   to   your   site   but   there  is  a  key  reason  why  they  leave  you  –  mismatch  of  expectations.  When  it  comes   to   digital,   most   marketers   still   focus   on   landing   consumers   to   their   own   brand   websites  so  that  they  can  control  things.  Unfortunately,  most  brand  sites  alone  are   unable   to   deliver   on   all   expectations.   Also,   marketers   no   longer   exclusively   own   or   control   their   brand   content   as   it   gets   created   and   distributed   by   a   wide   range   of   stake   holders   –   consumers,   dealers,   analysts,   experts,   competition,   and   even   employees.   In   effect,   consumers   have   more   chances   to   land   on   externally   created   brand  content.  The  social  Web  is  making  it  even  more  interesting  as  you  can  get  all   the   information   streamed   to   you   through   your   social   circle.   So,   it   is   important   for   marketers   to   think   about   enhancing   landing   experiences,   not   only   on   their   own   websites  but  also  across  external  Web  spaces.     Most   importantly,   the   concept   of   landing   pages   must   extend   to   on-­‐ground   experiences,   because   in   almost   all   high-­‐involvement   categories   consumers   want   to   touch/feel   products   before   they   can   make   the   decision.   In   my   observation,   very   rarely   are   digital   and   on-­‐ground   brand   experiences   well   coordinated,   as   they   are   often   handled   by   two   different   agencies   or   marketing   teams.   Needless   to   say,   consumers  suffer  rough  landings  leading  to  high  dissonance.     It   inspires   me   to   draw   a   parallel   from   aviation   –   take   off,   flying,   and   landing.   Currently   I   see   our   industry   largely   focusing   on   ‘take-­‐offs’   (awareness)   and   ‘flying’   (engagement).   We   need   to   move   beyond   and   focus   on   mastering   the   ‘art   of   landing’   –   online   and   on-­‐ground   –   so   that   we   can   deliver   a   meaningful   brand   experience.   Remember,   you   don’t   get   a   pat   on   your   back   by   flying   the   plane   unless   you   know   how  to  land  it  well.                     (Originally  published  in  ClickZ.Asia  on  14  October  2010)   www.pushkarsane.com  |  @PushkarSane  |  me@pushkarsane.com  |  www.pushkar.co