1. RNA polymerase reads the DNA strand and creates an mRNA strand, which leaves the nucleus and enters the cytoplasm. 2. rRNA forms ribosomes in the cytoplasm. mRNA binds to ribosomes, which read the code and join amino acids specified by the mRNA to form a protein chain. 3. tRNAs carry amino acids and match them to the mRNA codons. Peptide bonds form between amino acids. 4. When the ribosome reaches a stop codon, protein synthesis is complete and the protein folds into its final shape.

1. Nucleus

11. Key:
Adenine –
Thymine –

12. Key:
RNA binds to the Promoter Region Adenine –
Thymine –
Cytosine –
Guanine –
Urasil -

13. Key:
RNA Polymerase Reads the DNA Adenine –
strand and makes the mRNA Thymine –
strand. Cytosine –
Guanine –
Urasil -
Start Codon Coding Region
RNA
Polymerase
mRNA Strand

14. Key:
RNA Polymerase Reads the DNA Adenine –
strand and makes the mRNA Thymine –
strand. Cytosine –
Guanine –
Urasil -
Coding 
Coding Region
RNA
Polymerase
mRNA Strand

15. Key:
RNA Polymerase Reads the DNA Adenine –
strand and makes the mRNA Thymine –
strand. Cytosine –
Guanine –
Urasil -
Start Coding 
Coding Region
RNA
Polymerase
mRNA Strand

16. Key:
RNA Polymerase Reads the DNA Adenine –
strand and makes the mRNA Thymine –
strand. Cytosine –
Guanine –
Urasil -
Start Coding 
Coding Region
RNA
Polymerase
mRNA Strand

17. Key:
RNA Polymerase Reads the DNA Adenine –
strand and makes the mRNA Thymine –
strand. Cytosine –
Guanine –
Urasil -
Start Coding 
Coding Region
RNA
Polymerase
mRNA Strand

18. Key:
RNA Polymerase Reads the DNA Adenine –
strand and makes the mRNA Thymine –
strand. Cytosine –
Guanine –
Urasil -
Start Coding 
Coding Region
RNA
Polymerase
mRNA Strand

19. Key:
RNA Polymerase Reads the DNA Adenine –
strand and makes the mRNA Thymine –
strand. Cytosine –
Guanine –
Urasil -
Start Coding 
Coding Region
RNA
Polymerase
mRNA Strand

20. Key:
Adenine –
Thymine –
Cytosine –
Guanine –
Urasil -
Start Coding 
Coding Region
RNA
Polymerase
mRNA Strand

21. Key:
Adenine –
Thymine –
Cytosine –
Guanine –
Urasil -
Start Coding 
Coding Region
RNA
Polymerase
mRNA Strand

22. Key:
Adenine –
Thymine –
Cytosine –
Guanine –
Urasil -
Start Coding 
Coding Region
Stop Codon
RNA
Polymerase
mRNA Strand Termination Sequence

28. mRNA strand leaves the Nucleus
 Ribosomes

29. mRNA strand leaves the Nucleus
 Ribosomes

30. mRNA strand leaves the Nucleus
 Ribosomes

31. mRNA strand leaves the Nucleus
 Ribosomes

32. mRNA strand leaves the Nucleus
 Ribosomes

33. mRNA strand leaves the Nucleus
 Ribosomes

34. mRNA strand leaves the Nucleus
 Ribosomes

35. mRNA strand leaves the Nucleus
 Ribosomes

36. mRNA strand leaves the Nucleus
 Ribosomes

37. mRNA strand leaves the Nucleus
 Ribosomes

38. mRNA strand leaves the Nucleus
 Ribosomes

39. mRNA strand leaves the Nucleus
 Ribosomes

40. mRNA strand leaves the Nucleus
 Ribosomes

41. mRNA strand leaves the Nucleus
 Ribosomes

42. rRNA makes ribosome
 Ribosomes

43. rRNA makes ribosome
 Ribosomes

44. rRNA makes ribosome
 Ribosomes

45. rRNA makes ribosome
 Ribosomes

46. rRNA makes ribosome
 Ribosomes

47. rRNA makes ribosome
 Ribosomes

48. rRNA makes ribosome
 Ribosomes

49. rRNA makes ribosome
 Ribosomes

50. rRNA makes ribosome
 Ribosomes

51. rRNA makes ribosome
 Ribosomes

52. rRNA makes ribosome
 Ribosomes

53. rRNA makes ribosome
 Ribosomes

54. rRNA makes ribosome
Cell Cytoplasm

55. rRNA makes ribosome
Cell Cytoplasm

56. rRNA makes ribosome
Cell Cytoplasm

57. rRNA makes ribosome
Cell Cytoplasm

58. rRNA makes ribosome

59. rRNA makes ribosome
Cell Cytoplasm

60. The Ribosome reads the code

61. The Ribosome reads the code

62. The Ribosome reads the code
mRNA binds the protein

63. The Ribosome reads the code
mRNA binds the protein

64. The Ribosome reads the code
mRNA binds the protein

65. The Ribosome reads the code
mRNA binds the protein

66. The Ribosome reads the code
mRNA binds the protein

67. Me
t
Amino acid
Anticodon
Key:
Adenine –
tRNA has the anitcodon Thymine –
The amino acid attaches Cytosine –
Guanine –
Urasil -

68. Me
t
Ser
Amino acid
Anticodon
Peptide Bonds bind Amino Key:
Acids Adenine –
Thymine –
Cytosine –
Guanine –
Urasil -

69. Me
t
Ser Gly
Amino acid
Anticodon
Peptide Bonds bind Amino Key:
Acids Adenine –
Thymine –
Cytosine –
Guanine –
Urasil -

70. Me
t Phe
Ser Gly
Amino acid
Anticodon
Peptide Bonds bind Amino Key:
Acids Adenine –
Thymine –
Cytosine –
Guanine –
Urasil -

71. Me
t Arg
Phe
Ser Gly
Amino acid
Anticodon
Peptide Bonds bind Amino Key:
Acids Adenine –
Thymine –
Cytosine –
Guanine –
Urasil -

72. Me Ser
t Arg
Phe
Ser Gly
Amino acid
Anticodon
Peptide Bonds bind Amino Key:
Acids Adenine –
Thymine –
Cytosine –
Guanine –
Urasil -

73. Me Ser Tyr
t Arg
Phe
Ser Gly
Amino acid
Anticodon
Peptide Bonds bind Amino Key:
Acids Adenine –
Thymine –
Cytosine –
Guanine –
Urasil -

74. Me Ser Tyr Lle
t Arg
Phe
Ser Gly
Amino acid
Anticodon
Peptide Bonds bind Amino Key:
Acids Adenine –
Thymine –
Cytosine –
Guanine –
Urasil -

75. Glu
Me Ser Tyr Lle
t Arg
Phe
Ser Gly
Amino acid
Anticodon
Peptide Bonds bind Amino Key:
Acids Adenine –
Thymine –
Cytosine –
Guanine –
Urasil -

76. Glu Stop
Me Ser Tyr Lle
t Arg
Phe
Ser Gly
Amino acid
Anticodon
Peptide Bonds bind Amino Key:
Acids Adenine –
Thymine –
Cytosine –
Guanine –
Urasil -

77. Glu Stop
Me Tyr
Ser Gly
t Lle
Ser
Phe Arg
Amino acid Chain
Ribosome hits “STOP Codon”
Anticodon
Protein Synthesis is Complete Key:
Adenine –
Thymine –
Cytosine –
Guanine –
Urasil -

78. Amino Acid Chain coils into a
Completed Protein

79. Transcription
• RNA Polymerase binds and unwinds DNA.
RNA Polymerase binds to promote region of
DNA. RNA Polymerase reads DNA and creates
the mRNA strand. RNA Polymerase hits stop
codon and releases mRNA. mRNA leaves
nucleus and enters Cytoplasm

80. Translation
• rRNA forms a ribosome. mRNA binds to the
ribosome. Code is read. tRNA has the anti
codon and Amino acid attaches . Amino acids
bind to each other with a peptide bond.
Ribosome hits stop codon and protein
synthesis a complate