August 2012

gzikph ;[wB wkf;e nr;s 2012
R.N.I. NO. UPPUN/2008/25934

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215$295 @e# ;[GkF wkor
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lEiknd % l0 ujsUnz flag eksaxk

(1)

BkBeFkjh ;zws - 544

bwrh mwhw mWJ gurpurb
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Z Please visit for Punjabi Suman on
gdkoEK tkbk ;kE Gh nk]o w[e iKdk j?. r[o{ dh FoB www.punjabisuman.com
g? e/ yZfNnk j'fJnk gqG-uoBK dk fgnko jh n;b ;kEh j?, for with Sikh Religious Questionnaire
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s/ ;[ydkJh j?. & Listen Live Gurbani Kirtan
(2)


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GbkJh ftZu fJ;s/wkb j'Idh s/ mhe ;h.
(3)

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rJ/ jB fe v/odkfonK s'I f;ZyK dhnK T[Zusw ;z;EktK th BjhI puhnK. v/odkoK s/ r[o{xoK ftu gfssK ns/
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tX', ;'u' s/ nkr{nK ~ ;jh okj fdykU.

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ehs/. fJ; Bkb fdZbh Ffjo ftZu jcVk dcVh wZu rJh. 9 wkou ~ ;0 px/b f;zx B/ fdZbh dh ukodhtkoh
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th fdZbh gj[{zu rJ/. 11 wkou 1783 dk fdB f;Zy fJfsjk; ftu pj[s ;[Gkrk ns/ d[obZG fdjkVk ;h. fJ;
fdB ykb;/ B/ bkb feb/Q s/ ep}k eoe/ e/;oh fBFkB M[bkJ/. ;0 iZ;k f;zx okwrVhJ/ B/ fJe gZEo dh f;b
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(4)

r[o{ BkBe d/t L oZph dhdko d/ Ghye
e-mail Guru Nanak Dev : Beggar of Lord's Vision
;fsr[o{ ~ GT[ s/ o k GKr, ybVh w/ o k uhs[ ,
w? d/ t kBk GfJnk nshs[ ,
eo ek;k do;B eh G{y,
gow g{iBh: pkpk BkBe ih, w? dfo wkrT[ Bhsk Bhs,
nkg ih dh ngko feqgk ;dek okih ][Fh jK ih. sT[ do;B eh eoT[ ;wkfJ,
nkg ih dh okih ][Fh eh g[SK, nkg ih sK y[d jh nBzd w? dfo wkrs[ Ghfynk gkfJ,
Z fsbz r , 721
Your fear, O God, is my hemp-drug
d/ ;'w/ j'. fJj d[Bhnkth ;[y-d[y d/ r/V ftu sK n;hI b'r and my mind is the leather pouch which holds it.
jh c;/ jK. I have turned mad through this intoxication
and have become an anchorite.
pkpk ih, nZr/ p/Bsh fJIUI j? eh ! nkg ih d/ to;'J/ With my hands as the begging bowl,
f;Zy nkoEe ns/ ;wkie gZyI' uVdhnK ebK ftu jB. jo I hunger for nothing but your sight door.
which I beg, day after day, at Your
soQK d/ ;[y-nkokw d/ wkbe jB (Nkt/-Nkt/I ~ SZv e/). Bless me Lord with Your gracious glance
I
nfXnkswe gZyI' uVdh ebk fes/ ftob/ jh fdZ;dh j?. t?;/ as I call like a beggar at Yourme.
Pray dole out this chairty to
portal.
Tilang, 721
f;ZyK d/ Xkowe i'F ns/ T[sFkj ftu e'Jh ewh BjhI j?. r[o{ BkBe d/t L oZp ih dh ;op-
fi; dk gqsy gqwkD r[od[nko/ dhnK nkbhFkB fpbfvzrK,
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bzro, r[og[ot, ns/ gqGksc/ohnK ftu t/fynk ik ;edk ftnkgesk d/ ftFtkFh
Guru Nanak Dev : Believer in Lord's Immanence
j?.
d{ f o B ikBk, nz s fo wkBk,
n?;k BjhI eh f;Zy s[jkvhnK rZbK BjhI wzBd/. wzBd/ jfo ek wjb[ gSkBk, s[ykoh, 1108
s/ jB, go Bkb-Bkb fpgoB dhnK ohsK, nB-wshJ/ I know that You are not far away.
fsUjko th ohMK Bkb wBkT[d/ jB. fit/I eV/ d/ Bkb-Bkb I believe that You are within
I
and I know Your mansion too. Tukhari, 1108
jZE ftu bkb Xkrk (w"bh) pzfBQnk nkw fd; g?dk j?. FkfJd s{ z ;GBh EkJh, fiE? jT[ ikJh,
I
fJj ;'ud/ jB eh - ;kuk f;oiDjko[ ihT[ , nk;k, 438
@@w: Gh w:ykB/ w/I ghU, uzdk Gh w;fid w/ d'. You exist everywhere.
y[dk Gh ][F oj/, n"o F?skB Gh ntk}ko B j'..## Wherever I go I find You, O our True Creator !
Asa, 438
Gkt - d' p/VhnK ftu bZsK gkJh p?m/ jB. pkpk
ih ! s[;hI sK nzsoikwh j'. xZN-xZN dh ikDd/ j' go w?I r[o{ BkBe d/t L oZp ih d/ p[bko/
Guru Nanak Dev : Spokesman of The Lord
T[; gzikph nykD tKr @@nkyK Xh ~##, @;[DktK ~j ~##
i? ; h w? nkt? y;w eh pkDh,
d/ nkF/ Bkb ;w/-;w/I s/ fuZmh okjhI jkbks dZ;D dk :sB s? ; Vk eoh frnkB[ , t/ bkb' !
I fsbz r , 722
eodk ojKrk sK i' FkfJd ;ZN yk e/ e'Jh G[bV nkg ih As the word of the Lord descends to me.
Z
d/ dZ;/ okj s/ s[o gJ/. So I make it known, O Lalo ! Tilang, 722
G[bK uZ[eK dh fyZwk. sk w? efjnk ejD[ ,
nkg ih dk g[Zso ik s[ M ? ejkfJnk tvjz ; , 566
@feow# I spoke only what You, O God,
inspired me to speak. Wadhans, 566
w/ok e-mail gsk L-
briji.kiram@gmail.com Translation - Dr. Harnam Singh

(5)

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Bkb ns/ ;oekoh foekovK dh gVu'b eoe/ g[ysk ;p{sK BjhI. - okigkb f;zx, byBT{
Bkb T[ikro eoe/ r[o{ wjkoki ih dh :kd ;Ekgs eoBk nZ S h e' f FF
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;kfjp d/ :ksok fuBQ T[ikro j' oj/ jD n;h nkgD/ d/F toswkB nkr{nK ~ r[o{ wjkoki ;/X pyFD.
ftu nkgD/ Ffjo ftu r[o{ ;kfjp d/ ;EkB s'I ikD{ BjhI jK, - ntsko f;z x , ekBg[ o
;kvQ/ bJh Fow dh rZb j?. fwFB ikoh oZ y '
ofwzdo e"o, byBT{ fjwZs Bkb nkgDk fwFB ikoh oZy,' tos oj/ e{VQ
gq p z X eK gq s h p/ B sh d/ fto'X bJh T[m yV's/ gzE dodhnK dh frBsh ftZu fJe
Z
w?I byBT{ dhnK ;zrsK tZb' w[yh gqpzXe ;iDK j'o tkXk j' frnk. - jopz; f;zx, b[fXnkDk
nZr/ jZE i'V e/ p/Bsh eodk jK fe T[j ;zrsK ~ o'FBh ;{ M kt
gkT[D fe L- ;0 Bfozdo f;zx ih, n?vhNo gzikph ;[wB, s[jkvk
1H r[o{ BkBe d/t ih d/ 500 ;kbk gqekF T[s;t s/ i[bkJh 2012 dk nze gfVQnk pj[s uzrk brk. fJ; ftubk
byBT{ :{Bhtof;Nh ftu r[o{ BkBe u/:o ;Ekgs w?No ns/ SgkJh pj[s tXhnK ;h w[y gzB/ s/ ;qh r[o{ jfo
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2H r[o{ r'fpzd f;zx ih d/ 300 ;kbk gqekF T[s;t s/ e[M rbshnK jB, go{c ohfvzr tb fXnkB d/D dh b'V j?.
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3H pk; wzvh d/ u'okj/ s/ ykb;k u"e dh wzioh ~ gqpXeK
{ z th ;qh r[o{ s/r pjkdo ;kfjp ih dh nkgko feqgk ;dek
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u'okj/ s/ ykb;k u"e feT[I BjhI pD ;fenK. gzikph ikroD, irpkDh gzikp e/;oh ns/ gzikph NofpT[B
4H n?bHvhHn?H ekb'Bh ekBg[o o'v dk BK r[o{ s/| ftu jo jcs/ dk; d/ b/y Sgd/ jB. nkg th fjzws Bkb
pjkdo Bro oyD dk T[ g okbk j' f Jnk go i[N/ oj' tkfjr[o{ ih nkgd/ nzr ;zr ofjDr/ ;[uZih
B'Nhfce/FB jkbh se feT[I BjhI j' ;fenK. gsoekoh th e'w ~ d/D jz[dh j?. fJe b/y G/i fojk jK.
5H uzdo Bro r[od[nko/ d/ Bkb tkbh irQk d/ bzro jodhg f;zx fBwkDk, nfwqs;o
(6)


i?ekfonK dh r{zi ftZu T[bzfge d/F d/ Bt/I okFNogsh
wFkb d"V, 101 ;kbk pkpk c"ik
f;z x B/ d" V ftZ u fbnk fjZ ; k ;qh gqDkp w[yoih

ñ§çé, BA Ü°ñÅÂÆ (Â¶Ü§ÃÆÁÅº)-A@A ÃÅñÅ ìÅìÅ
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(7)

wkfgnK dh pfunK ~ ;jh ;/ X d/ D dh ekpfbns d/ ftek; (Parential Skill
Development) bJh ekoFkbk ns/ nZ S / Bz p oK Bkb gk; j' J / pfunK dk ;Z w kB

byBT{, 28 i{B 2012 ~ nkgD/ fwZE/ gq'rokw r[o{ s/r pjkd[o fBtk; dk T[dxkNB
w[skpe fJ;NhN:{N nkZc f;Zy ;NZvh byBT{ u/gNo B/
;qh nfwqs;o ;kfjp, fwsh 24 i{B 2012 ~ ;ehw Bz0
r[od[nkok nkbwpkr fty/, c?wbh ekT[I;fbzr d/ wkfjo
62, Fk;soh Bro bko/; o'v ftu fdZbh r[od[nkok gqpXe
I z
gq;BkbhNh nkoehN/eN e?gNB nG? f;zx dk fJe gq'rokw
ehsk fi; ftZu fsB ;' s'I finkdk pZu/ ns/ T[jBK d/ wkfgnK ew/Nh d/ T[gokb/ ;Zdek ;qh nfwqs;o nkT[D tkb/ Xkowe
B/ w"id j'e/ pj[wbk bkG T[mkfJnk. e?gNB f;zx B/ gVQB
{ [Z :ksqhnK bJh fBowkD eokJ/ rJ/ fojkfJ;h ;[ftXk d/ ;[ui/Z
tkb/ pfunK bJh gq'c/FBb f;fynK ~ nfXnksw Bkb gqpX tkb/ :ksoh fBtk; dk T[dxkNB fdZbh dh w[y wzsoh
z Z
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10thI ns/ 12 thI ftZu uzr/ Bzpo gqkgs ehs/ jB ns/ fe;h fJzsikw ns/ ;[ftXktK ~ skohc d/ ekfpb dZf;nk j?.
fJe ftF/ ftu ;' ch;dh Bzpo gqkgs eoB tkb/ pfunK ~ ;q h r[ o { jfor' f pz d ;kfjp dk
pj[ frDsh ftu N?pbN ghH;hH, p?bio f;wqsh fuBQ,z Xkowe
/
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ftu ;odkoBh r'fpzd e'o B/ pZfunK dh j';bk nkc}kJh frnk fi; ftZu o[dog[o s'I nkJ/ Gk0 r[owhs f;zx ns/ ji{oh
Z
ehsh. okrh Gk0 tho f;zx d/ okrh iZE/ B/ nkgD/ wX{o ns/
(8)

;[nkdb/ ehosB Bkb ;zrsk ~ fBjkb ehsk. 5 i[bkJh dh Bro, ;do, f;zrko Bro, fBFksrzi, BkBefgnkU
Fkw ~ r[od[nkok Bkek fjzv'bk fty/ th gqekF T[s;t n?bHvhHJ/ ekb'Bh, bkbe{nK ns/ pkpk p[Yk ih fNe?s okJ/
wBkfJnk frnk fi; ftu w[y o{g ftu ;0 fpqfizdo gkb skbkp fty/ wBkfJnk frnk. eZEk ns/ ehosB dopko ;i/
f;zx B/ gqGktFkbh ftynkB d[nkok ;zrsk ~ fJfsjk; s'I ns/ r[o{ ek bzro nN[N tofsnk. r[od[nkok fJzdok Bro
Z
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ftukoK ns/ GkJh okfizdo f;zx B/ ehosB Bkb fBjkb jkioh Go e/ r[o{ wjkoki dk nkFhotkd gqkgs ehsk.
ehsk. fwsh 8 i[bkJh ~ r[od[nkok nkoHvhHn?;Hn'H fty/ th
S/thI gksFkjh dk gqekF T[s;t wBkfJnk frnk. Bro fBrw byBT{ d/ gzikph ;Gk;d
Bro fBrw byBT{ d/
GkJh wBh f;z x ih dk Fjhdh fdjkVk tkov Bz0 55 s'I ;[fozdo f;zx
byBT{, fwsh 9 i[bkJh 2012 ~ r[od[nkok Bkek (oki{ rKXh) ns/ tkov Bz0 72
fjzvbk fty/ nwo Fjhd ;opz; ~ fBSkto eoB tkb/, pzd-
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pzd eNke/ Fjhd j'D tkb/ GkJh wBh f;zx ih dk Fjhdh gz i kph ;Gk;d u[ D / rJ/ .
fdjkVk Fkw d/ dhtkB ftu wBkfJnk frnk fi; ftu gfsqek ;[fozdo f;zx bZyftzdo
gzikph ;Gk;dK ~ T[BKQ dh fis
d/ ;bkjeko ;0 fpqfizdo gkb f;zx B/ nkgDh ftdtsk (oki{ rKXh) gkb f;zx
bJh @gzikph ;[wB# tZb' tXkJh.
g{oD F?bh ftu ;zrsK ~ bk;kBh Fjhdh fJfsjk; Bkb
i'fVnk. r[od[nkok njhnkrzi fty/ th d/jokd{B s'I nkJ/
frnkBh tfozdo gkb f;zx B/ GkJh wBh f;zx dh Fjkds
pko/ ;zrsK ~ ikD{ eokfJnk ns/ GkJh tho f;zx B/ r[opkDh
ehosB d[nkok ;zrsK ~ fBjkb ehsk.
whoh ghoh fdt; ~ ;wogs wksk e'bK
GbkJh e/ I d o tb' I ;kbkBk ;wkrw
byBT{, fwsh 20, 21 ns/ 22 i[bkJh, wksk e'Ibk
GbkJh e/Ido byBT{ pqKu tb'I nkgDk ;kbkBk ;wkrw
wBkfJnk frnk fi; ftu ftF/F s'o s/ GkJh nwBdhg f;zx
ih B/ byBT[ gXko e/ fwsh 20 i[bkJh Fkw r[od[nkok
nfjnkrzi, 21 i[bkJh ;t/o/ r[od[nkok uzdo Bro, 21
i[bkJh Fkw r[od[nkok Bkek fjzv'bk, 22 i[bkJh nfwqs
t/b/ r[od[nkok Bkek fjzv'bk ns/ ;t/o/ 8 s'I 10 pi/ se
r[od[nkok fJzdok Bro fty/ ehosB ftfynkB eoe/ ;zrsK
~ fBjkb ehsk. r[o{ ek bzro ;ko/ r[odtkfonK ftZu nN[NZ
toskfJnk frnk.
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gq e kF T[ s ;t
byBT{, fwsh 23 i[bkJh, nmthI gksFkjh ;qh r[o{
jfofeq F B ;kfjp ih dk gq e kF T[ s ;t, r[ o d[ n kok
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(9)


d/F dh nk}kdh ftu f;Zyk dk :'rdkB
;0 joGiB f;z x
jo ;kb 15 nr;s ~ nk}kdh fdt; wBkfJnk frnk fe ibzXo d/ fvgNh efwFBo B/ ;oeko ~ ;ktXkB
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bfjokJ/ iKd/ jB. ;oekoh s'o s/ jo gqdF dh okiXkBh
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Z wjkoki f;zx geV/ rJ/ ns/ T[BQK ~ ;ys s;hj/ d/ e/
eod/ jB. ;ko/ d/F ftZu ;oekoh S[Nh j[dh j? ns/ b'eK ~
Z z Fjhd ehsk frnk.
ns/ ;e{bh pfunK ~ :kd eokfJnk iKdk j? fe 15 nr;s BkwXkoh$e{ekbfjo L- GkJh wjkoki f;zx dh
1947 ~ ;kvk d/F Gkos nk}kd j'fJnk ;h. Fjhdh s'I e/tb S? ;kb pkd jh pkpk okw f;zx B/ BkwXkoh
fJ; s'I ;k gsk brdk j? fe 15 nr;s 1947 s'I nEtk e{ek bfjo ~ iBw fdZsk fi; dk fBFkBk nzro/iK
gfjbK ;kvk d/F r[bkw (go nXhB) ;h. jK ;kvk d/F ~ d/F s'I pkjo eoBk ;h fJBQK B/ je{ws d/ fybkc Non-Co-
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q/ operation movement ubk fdZsh fJj bfjo }'o cVB br
oki ehsk. fJe tgko eodh ezgBh East India ezgBh d/ o{g gJh nzro/iK ~ jZEk g?oK dh g? rJh. frocskohnK F[o{ j'
ftZu pzrkb ftZu nkJh ns/ j'b/ j'b/ nkgDh f;nkBg, go rJhnK pkpk okw f;zx ~ frqocsko eoe/ ozrB G/i fdsk
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j'o nj[ddkoK ~ bkbu d/ e/ nkgD/ Bkb fwbk fbnk ns/
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5-6 ;kb d/ nzdo jh eJh ;k};K eok e/ nzro/iK B/ gzikp cozrh B/ bZ[N yfVnk s/ok XB wkb T[J/
th nkgD/ nXhB eo fbnk. grVh ;zGkb iZNk, grVh ;zGkb TJ/..
f;nkB/, rzGho ns/ ;{MtkB f;ZyK tk;s/ fJj fJe rdo bfjo ns/ ekwk rkNk wko{ ijk} dk d[yKs
rfjoh u'N ;h f;Zy e'w bJh fJe n;fj rb ;h fe f;Zy fJ;/ nk}kdh dh bfjo dk fjZ;k ;B.
oki ysw eo fdsk frnk j?. fJj oki fe; soK nzro/iK ifbnK tkbk pkr dh xNBk L- ;B 1919 Jh0 ftZu
B/ e[Nb Bhsh ns/ rzdhnK ukbk$;k};K d[nkok ysw ehsk ifbnK tkbk pkr ;qh nfwqs;o dh xNBk B/ ;ko/ d/F ~
frnk, fJ; s'I ikD{ j' u[e/ ;B ns/ nzro/}k ftZo[X o'; Szi'V e/ oy fdsk.
GVeBk F[o{ j' frnk ;h ns/ gzikp ftu nk}kdh tkg; b?D 1920-21 ftZu ;[Xko bfjo ns/ ukphnK dk w'ouk
bJh uzfrnkohnK wu u[ehnK ;B. th n}kdh dh bfjo dk fjZ;k pDhnK. ukphnK d/ w'ou/ dh
gzikp ftZu nzro/}k s'I nk}kdh gqkgs eoB dh ;bsk s'I pknd wjkswk rKXh B/ pkpk yVe f;zx ~ fJe
bVkJh dk w[Y f;ZyK ns/ nzro/}k ftueko bVhnk rJhnK sko okjhI tXkJh fdZsh ;h fi; ftu T[BK fbfynk ;h,
bVkJhnK s'I jh ;wfMnk ikDk ukjhdk j? id'I Fkw f;zx @@fjzd{;skB dh nk}kdh dh gfjbh bVkJh fiZsh rJh j? -
nNkohtkbk, ;0 uso f;zx, ;0 F/o f;zx, dhtkB w{b oki, tXkJh**.
wjkrBh fizdk ns/ GkJh wjkoki f;zx B/ nzro/iK ~ d/F Grs f;zx ns/ T[;d/ ;kEhnK oki r[o{, ;[y d/t,
@sI# eY d/D bJh f;o XV dh pk}h brk fdZsh ;h. B'ork
' z :;gkb, uzdo F/yo nk}kd, i?;/ B'inkBK dhnK eopkBhnK
[
d/ GkJh wjkoki f;zx dk fto'X nzd'bB fJsBk gquzv j' (pkeh ;ck 12 g/i s/)
(10)


nebhI ehu? dkB frnkBh irihs f;z x @ikue#
dkB fJe n?;k F[yd nfj;k; j? i' dkB s'I pkd wB dkB wzrD bJh sp/b/ ftu jh nk rJ/ s/ wzr ehsh. oki/ B/
~ jh BjhI pbfe nkswk ~ th ;[y nB{Gt eokT[dk j?. dkB
I nkfynk dkB dk ;wK fBeb frnk j? s[;h eb nkT[Dk. foFh
d/D s'I pknd ewkJh d/ ;cb j'D dk nfj;k; th j[dk j? dkB
z ih B/ nkfynk ;kX fi; do s'I ykbh w[V ikD fco edh T[;
d/D s'I pknd nkgD/ ekw:kp j'D dk ;zes th fwbdk j? dkB
/ do s/ BjhI nkT[d. oki/ B/ fJ; ftZu nkgDk ngwkB ;wfMnk
I /
eoB T[gozs ;wki ftu e[M eoB dh bkb;k th iBw bI?dh ns/ x'V/ dh fJe w[m fbZd d/ e/ nfynk w/o/ e'b fJ; t/b/ fJ;
j? dkB d/D s'I pkd ngDk ns/ ngDh e"w dk f;o T[uZk j'D s'I nbktK j'o e[M BjhI foFh ih y[Fh Bkb dkB ftu fdZsh fbZd
dk nfj;k; th j[zdk j?. dkB eoB s'I pkd ;fseko, fJiZs, b?e/ nk rJ/ s/ nkFqw d/ fgS/ oy fdZsh oki/ dk fdZsk dkB
;BwkB fwbD dh rkozNh th j' iKdh j? dkB eoB s'I pknd tfXnk s/ fbZd dk Y/o tXdk frnk. fFeko y/vdk okik fJe
e[M S'N/ w'N/ e[eow th T[; fds/ dkB j/m dp e/ ofj iKd/ fdB T[; foFh ih d/ nkFqw e'b' r[io fojk ;h fbZd dk
jB. dkB d/D s'I pknd gob'e ftZu fJ; (fdZs/ j'J/ dkB) d/ Y/o d/y e/ ;'funk e'Jh fto'Xh c"i dh N[eVh x'fVnk ;w/s
pdb/ eJh r[Dk Return fwbD dh nk; th j[zdh j?. Bk o[eh j't/ gsk eoB s/ foFh ih B/ df;nk okiB fJj s/ok
BkBe nr? ;' fwb? fi yN/ xkb/ d/ f J.. fdsk dkB j? i' fdB pfdB tXdk ik fojk j? gob'e ftu fJj
(nk;k eh tko) s?~ fwb/rk. oki/ ~ pVh fuzsk j'Jh g[fSnk e'Jh fJbki < sK
fi; eow ftu fJsBh ;kohnK y{phnK j'D T; eow wjkfoFh efjD br/ fJj fbZd s?~ ykDh gt/rh iK fJ; d/
~ fJB;kB pko pko eoBk ukj/rk ns/ eodk nkfJnk j? s/ pdb/ ;kok Bro s/oh fBzdk eo/. oki/ B/ jkEh s/ ;tko j'e/
FkfJd eodk th oj/rk feT[eh e[M dkBhnK d/ Bkw fJzB/ gqf;X ;ko/ ;fjo ftzu e[M wzd/ eow ehs/ oki ftZu T[; dh fiIT[ fiIT[
jB fe G[bkfJnK BjhI G[bd/. okik johFuzdo fi; B/ nkgD/ fBzdk F[o{ j'Jh T[j fbZd (dkB) dk Y/o xNdk frnk. tkg;
gfotko s/ nkgD/ nkg ~ t/u e/ dkB ehsk (;kyh s'I nkg ikD{z nke/ oki/ B/ d/fynk fiBk e[ T[; B/ dkB ftZu fdZsh ;h TzBh
j' ;' ft;sko BjhI eoKrk) dkB tho eoD fi; B/ ngD/ fbZd puh gJh ;h oki/ B/ foFh e'b' g[fSnk fJ;dk th e'Jh
ihtB d/ ;[ o fynk d/ todkB etu ns/ ez [ v b dkB eo fJbki sK foFh efjD br/ fJj s?~ ykDh jh gt/rh feT[Ieh
fds/. y?o dkBhnK dk fJzBQK bzwk fJfsjk; Gfonk j? fe eJh s/o/ oki ftu fe;/ fJe gqG{ d/ fgnko/ B/ s/oh fBzdk BjhI ehsh
rqzE T[jBK d/ BKtk Bkb jh Go ;ed/ jB. sK nkgD/ eow ~ G[rsfdnK okik ni? ~ T[j fbZd ykDh
go r[o{ rqzE ;kfjp wjkoki dh fJj gktB gzesh gJh -
gV e/ ;'uDk gt/rk fe dkB fet/ eohJ/ FkfJd fJ;/ bJh wjkoki B/ pkDh ftu fJj gktB
nebh ;kfjp ;/thn? nebh gkJhn? wkB.. puB fby/ jB L nebh ehu? dkB. ;'Gk dh ykso wB[y ni
nebh gV e? p[ M hn? . . nebh ehu? dkB.. th dkB eodk j? feT[Ieh T[; wB ftu fJj fynkb nkTI[dk
gowkswk ~ th neb Bkb ;/tDk - neb Bkb jh j? i' pkDh ftu wjkoki B/ fbfynk j?.
wkB (fJiZs) gqkgs eohdk j? neb Bkb jh gV e/ ;wM d/ d/ wz r fj ;j;k r[ D k ;' G eo/ ;z ; ko..
nkTI[dh j? ns/ neb Bkb jh dkB eoBk ukjhdk j?. fJe (nk;k eh tko)
S'Nh fijh ;kyh dk ;jkok btKrk rb g{oh eoB bJh r[o{ ;kok ;z;ko w/oh ;'Gk eo/ fJ; tk;s/ fJB;kB dkB
BkBe ;kfjp wjkoki dk fJe gktB tke j? wkM eh tko ftu g[zB eodk j? w/o/ efjD s'I Gkt fJj Bk fbnk ikt/ fe dkB
ni? ;[ o't? Ghfynk ykfJ.. n?;h dorj fwb? ;ikfJ.. pzd eo fdsk ikt/ dk; dk we;d s/ p; fJsBk j? fe nebh
okik ni? d;oE ih d/ fgsk, ;qh okw ih d/ dkdk ;B ehu? dkB.
;{oi uVd/ ;ko dkB eoBk T[jBK dh fBs fefonk ;h T[; byBT{ dh ;zrs T[Zs/ wkbe B/ pVh ofjws ehsh
s'I pkd ngD/ n;spb ftZu iKd/ ns/ nkgD/ x'fVnK dh 1984 d/ ;ke/ s'I pknd seohpB 90 ch;dh b'e ni 28 ;kbK
d/y o/y nkgD/ ;kjwD/ eokT[d/I ;B. ;zi'r Bkb fJe foFh pknd nkofEe szrh s'I T[po rJ/ jB wjkoki ;qh r[o{ s/r

(11)

pjkdo ;kfjp ih B/ ;fjo tk;hnK s/ B' fBfXnK (B' gqeko bJh s[jkvh nrbh s/ fgSbh ghVh (wksk fgsk$pZu/) bJh
d/ yikB/) dh n?;h pkfoF ehsh fe ni eJh Bkwto gqtko j't/rk. fi; dk g{ok bkG s[jkv/ ngfDnK ~ j't/rk.
ekch ;woEk tkB pD rJ/ jB ns/ i' nkgDh B/e ewkJh d[finK d/ ekbi bJh bZyK dkB d/ e/ i/ nkgD/
;cb eoB dk T[gokbk eod/ jB. fJ; T[gokb/ ftZu T[j pfunK d/ n?vwhFB bJh sob/ s/ f;ckoFk eoBhnK g?D fco
byBT{ s'I pkjo ub oj/ ekbi, j;gskb, r[owfs ndko/, r[o{ wjkoki sK fJj efjDr/ jh fe L nebh ehu? dkB.
;/tk e/Ido nkfde ftZu Gkoh oew G/id/ jB. i/ d{ihnK ;oktK bJh eJh ewo/ pDtk fds/ j'D go
p; fJ;/ gfjb{ s/ dk; nkg ;G ~ r[o{ wjkoki dk fco TZ[E/ ik e/ s[jkv/ nkgfDnK ~ ofjD bJh e'Jh ewok Bk
fJj puB :kd eotkT[Dk ukj[zdk j? nebh ehu? dkB jo fwb/ fco wjkoki fJj efjDr/ fe L nebh ehu? dkB.
;kb byBT{ dh ;zrs dk brGr 50 s'I 70 bZy o[gJ/ (bzro id'I T[so gqd/F s'I pkjo d/ ekbi ftZu gV/ pfunK
you s' fJbktK) ps'o d;tzX pkjo dhnK ;z;EktK ~ ubk ~ :{0gh0 ;oeko B'eoh Bk d/t/ s/ T[; ekbi ~ s[;h nkgDk
iKdk j? fJ; b/y pko/ ftuko pDkT[D s'I gfjbk p; e[M gfjb{ bZyK dk dkB fdsk j't/ s/ wjkoki efjDr/ fe L nebh ehu?
io{o ftuko bt'I L- dkB.
& nro fJj ;kok d;tzX 5 ;kb bJh iwK eo fbnk fJe nkyoh rb efje/ wkch ukjKrk. wz r e/
ikt/ s/ byBT{ ftu jh fJe tZvk fJzihB:fozr ekbi, iK e'Jh wkfJnk b?D tkfbnk Bkb'I @@fBFekwh## finkdk Gqfws eod/
pj[s tZvk j;gskb ubkfJnk ik ;edk j?. jB ;zi'r d/y' fizBK fJe nkw ;wkrw s/ you j[zdk j? T[BQK
- byBT{ ftZu jh pj[s tZvk r[owfs ;zrhs ndkok fBFekwhnK dk jtkJh you ns/ ofjD ;fjD dk j' iKdk j?.
y'fbnk ik ;edk j?. ;kv/ xo edh r[o{ rqE ;kfjp nkT[D s/ n;h gkmhnK
z
- byBT{ ftu jh pj[s tZvk nBkE nkFow$fpoX ~ tkofBzr d/ e/ ibdh p[bkT[Id/ jK, 5 f;zx g{o/ eoB bJh
nk;ow iK ftXtk nkFow y'fbnk ik ;edk j?. ns/ i/ e'Jh gqf;X ftnesh nkt/ s/ T[;d/ bJh ;ko/ Ffjo ~
- byBT{ ftZu jh tZvk e?ohno ekT[;fbzr e'fuzr p[bktk G/i d/Dk T[j th wfjzr/ c[bK d/ jko b?e/ s/ T[jBK dhnK
;/INo y'fbnk ik ;edh j?. c'N[nk tkb/ fJ;fsjko rvhnK s/ brk e/ r[o{ s/ @@pzd## ftZu
/
- :{0 gh0 ftZu f;yK dh ngDh e'Jh :{Bhtof;Nh BjhI fJzBK tvk ftseok eoKr/ s/ r[otke j? fi; dh ftuko nrb/
j? fJ; pko/ th ;'funk ik ;edk j?. nze ftZu j't/rh.
e{M th ehsk ik ;e/rk ns/ i' th j't/rk T[j s[jkv/ Bdfo T[ g mh i/ eo/ .

d/F dh nk}kdh ftu f;Zyk HHHHHHHHHHHHHHH dk pkeh
;dek d/F dh nk}kdh d/ nzd'bB ~ j'o pb fwfbnK. fJ;soK j'b/ j'b/ ;ko/ d/F ftu nk}kdh nzd'bB i'o geVdk
frnk fi; B/ gquzv o{g Xko fbnk.
e[M nzsokFNqh jkbks th n?;/ j' rJ/ fe nzro/ik
~ Gkos S'VB bJh wip{o j'Dk fgnk ns/ 15 nr;s 1947
~ Gkos ~ nk}kd x'fFs ehsk frnk.
d/F dh nk}kdh dh bVkJh ftu f;ZyK dk :'rdkB
p/fw;kb j?. d/F dh nkikdh ftZu f;Zyk dh frDsh e/tb 2%
j? go d/F bJh fJBQK dhnK e[opkDhnK 80% jB j/m fby/
;oekoh nzeV/ fJ; sZE dh rtkjh God/ jB L-
f;Zy |?o f;Zy e[b
cK;h fwbh 93 28 121
T[wo e?d 2147 499 2646
ifbnK tkbk
pkr d/ Fjhd 799 501 1300
e[ek bfjo d/ Fjhd 91 0 91
(12)


r[o{ BkBe sg;EkB-g/w'F[p{ (no[Dkub)
(fiZE/ r[o{ BkBe d/t ih B/ c[bK dh tkdh ftu sg ehsk)
- eoBb vk0 dbftdo f;z x rq / t kb
wz u { y K s' I Gkt no' r sk pyFD tkbk ib. fJE/ dh jo r[ck ftu r[o{ BkBe d/t ih dh w{osh dh g{ik
:korgu{ dfonk d/ ezY/ tf;nk fJj S'Nk fijk Bro fsZps j[dh j?.
z
s'I T[iV e/ nkJ/ eowkgk gzE dk tk;k j?. fsZps dh jZd s'I
Z r[o{ BkBe d/t ih fsZps s'I ;kfwnk wZm j[zd/ j'J/
20 feb'whNo fgZS/ j?. fJj wZX-T[soh no[Dkub gqdF d/
Z / wzuyK ftu gj[u/ ;B fiE/ T[BKQ B/ c[bK dh tkdh ftu ofje/
{ z
gZSwhI nb"r f}b/Q dh sfj;hb dk dcso th j?. gzdoK e[ sgZf;nk ehsh ;h. c[bK dh tkdh ftu jh n;hI r[od[nkok
S'N-S'N/ M[rhnK ftZu t;/ fgzvK ftueko tf;nk wzuyk fJ;
/ Z { ;kfjp pBkT[D dk ftuko pDkfJnk ;h. c[bK dh tkdh sg
tkdh s'I jtkJh o;s/ pkjo ikD bJh fJe'-fJe' okj gqdkB eoB bJh fesBh ;[jktDh, owDhe, FKs, ;torh s/ Y[ethI
eodk j?. g?db ikD bJh fJ; tkdh ftu'I pkjo fBebD j? fJj T[; EK gj[fz unk jh gsk brdk j?. c[bK dk g;kok
ykso T[u-TZu/ gopsK ~ gko eoBk g?dk j?. f}bQk dcso
Z / I u[co d{o d{o sZe c?fbnk j'fJnk j?.
/
gj[uD bJh ;Zs fdBK dk i'yI' Gfonk wkor sfj eoB bJh
z r[o{ BkBe d/t ih dk sg J/E/ d/ foZS th Gzr Bk
d' d' fdB fsnkohnK j[dhnK ofjzdhnK jB. z eo ;e/, J/;/ ~ ;'ue/ w?I fJ; ro[d[nkok ;kfjp dk Bkw
pkjo'I o;d gkDh s/ nktkikJh dk w[y ;kXB jtkJh
Z r[od[tkok sg ;EkB oZyD dk c?;bk eo fbnk.
;kXB jtkJh ;?Bk d/ j?bhekgNo ns/ J/Hn?BH 32 jtkJh BkBe bkwk d/ FoXkb{ e[M p'Xh soykDK B/ izrb
ijk} jB fiBQK bJh fJj }o{oh j? fe w";w ;kc j't. wZX- / ftu'I ;;s/ Gkn fszB e[ wekBK d/ cZN/ uho fds/ w/o/ itkBK
ngqb s'I wZX-nr;s sZe fJj tkdh pZdbK Bkb g{oh fxoh
? B/ ;/rKr s'I g/wFp{ se, ;kok ;kwkB pVh y[Fh s/ ukn Bkb
'
ofjzdh j? s/ jtkJh ijk} okjhI iK j?bhekgNo ed/ edkJhI Y'fJnk. fi; o;s/ gfjbK ;k~ ;zxDhnK izrbh MkVhnK
jh nk ;ed/ jB. nr;s s'I wkou sZe w";w e[M mhe eZNDhnK gJhnK ;B s/ fiE/ ;ZgK-uhfsnk dk tk;k ;h T[E/
ofjzdk j?. fJjh fdB jB id nk;kw d/ w'jBpkVh }'ojkN j[D fJe uzrk u'yk o;sk pD frnk ;h.
jtkJh nzfvnK s'I okFB-o;d fJE/ g{o/ ;kb bJh gj[ukJ/ z w?I nkgD/ ;?fBe ezwK s'I ftjbk j' e/ o'} g/w'Fp{
iKd/ jB. iKdk s/ ezw dh d/y o/y eodk fojk s/ seohpB fszB
w?I id J/E/ g[jfz unk ;K sK 1986 dk ;szpo wjhBk wjhfBnK ftu n;hI fszB ewo/ fsnko eo bJ/ fJe ewo/
;h. w/o/ Bkb w/oh ewkB EZb/ s'gykB/ dh p?Noh ;h s/ w?I ftu ;qh r[o{ rqzE ;kfjp dh ;EkgBk, d{;o/ ftu bzro s/
wjko oiw?N dh pNkbhnB dh wZdd bJh J/E/ s?Bks j'fJnk
I sh;o/ ftu rqzEh d/ ofjD dk pzd'p;s ;h.
;K. w/ok nkgDk fNekDk wzuyk s'I 8 feb'whNo d{o ;/rKr
{ wekB pBkT[D ftu pVhnK emBkJhnK th nkJhnK.
Bk dh EK s/ ;h i' g?db' xzN/ s'I tZX dk ;co ;h s/ fiE'I w?I fJE/ ;ko/ xo cfNnK d/ iK gZEoK d/ j[zd/ jB fiBQK T[go
jo d{i-shi/ fdB wzu{yk nkT[dk ofjzdk ;K.
/ I fNB-FhNK iK sogkbK gkJhnK j[zdhnK jB. cZN/ sK n;hI
;/rKr d/ bkw/ B/ w?~ r[o{ BkBe d/ J/; tkdh ftu fJeZm/ eo bJ/ go SZs bJh NhB-;hNK (;hHihHnkJhH) sK
nkT[D pko/ df;nk ;h s/ w?I g/w'Fp{ dh :ksok s'I fgS'I T[;
I nk;kw s'I nkT[DhnK ;B fiBQK bJh j?bekgNo iK jtkJh
EK r[od[nkok pDkT[D dk fJokdk Xko fbnk ;h. Bkb' Bkb ijk} dh wdd dh }o{os ;h. go j?bhekgNo iK jtkJh
r[o{ BkBe d/t ih dh J/E/ :ksok pko/ j'o y'i eoB ftu ijk} sK T[sBK jh ;kwkB fbnk ;ed/ ;B fiBK e[ T[jBQK
bZr frnk. fJ; ;zpX ftu wzuyk d/ p}[orK s/ T[EI' d/ n?w
z { I ~ r"ofwzN tZbI' b'v-N/pb s/ fdsk iKdk ;h. fJ; ezw ftZu
n?bHJ/H B/ w/oh pVh wZdd ehsh. e[M gkJhbNK B/ w/oh pVh wdd ehsh.
r[o{ BkBe wzuyk ftu seohpB 15 e[ fdB oj/ dZ;/
{ w/oh gsBh r[ouoB fJ; t/b/ pZfunK Bkb nk;kw
rJ/ s/ fJj th dZf;nk frnk fe wzu{yK tkdh d/ gfjb/ ftu fszB;[yhnK e'b fdBikB Bk d/ ;EkB s/ ;h. T[; ~ B'N
tk;hnK ~ J/E/ fbnkT[D tkb/ th r[o{ BkBe d/t ih ;B. fby G/fink oZp ;pZph T[d'I w/o/ p?Ie-nekT[IN ftu ekch
g/wFp{ ns/ wzuyK e'b fJe feb'whNo bzph r[ck ftu r[o{
' { J/ohno th gj[u rJ/ ;B. r[ouoB B/ e[M c"ihnK ~ p/Bsh
z
BkBe d/t ih B/ sg ehsk i' :korgu{ dfonk d/ gko j?
(13)

eoe/ fNB FhNK s/ j'o ;wkB, feZbK, nko/, e[jkV/ nkfd fJe gZek oBt/ pDB Bkb T[soD tkb/ jtkJh ijk}K dh
yohd e/ w'jBpkVh jtkJh nZv/ sZe G/iD dk pzd'p;s eo frDsh tX rJh ;h. fJe jtkJh ijk} okjhI w? T[; tkdh
fdsk. gkJhbN fJ; ;wkB ~ E'Vk E'Vk eoe/ w'jpkVh s'I ftu fJe ihg s/ fJe tZvh rZvh b? nkfJnk ;koh tkdh ;kvh
wzu{yk fbnkT[d/ oj/ fiE'I w/o/ itkB fJ; ~ f;oK T[go Y'
I ihg t/yD nkT[dh feT[fI e T[E/ ed/ th ihg iK tB-NB BjhI
I
e/ g/w';[p{ gj[zukT[d/ oj/.
I ;B nkJ/.
fJ; tkdh d/ j'o xoK tKr n;hI r[od[nkok ;kfjp 22 s'I 24 wkou ~ r[o{ BkBe ;kfjp d/ nkTD dh
dh fJwkos th bZeVh ns/ fNB-FhNK dh pDk bJh i' pVh :kd ftu J/EI/ d/ tk;h fJe tZvk w/bk bkT[d/ jB i' g/wFp{
I ' [
;bkjh rJh. w/o/ Bkb fJ; ezw ftu wdd eoB bJh 542 ftu brdk j?. fJziBhno oiwI?N s/ w/oh p?Noh d/ itkBK
chbv p?Noh d/ itkBK dh fiBh Fbkxk ehsh ikt/ E'Vh j?. B/ fwbe/ ;koh tkdh d/ t;BheK ~ r[o{ BkBe sg n;EkB
jfonkD/ d/ fJj njho nkgD/ g{o/ nehd/ Bkb ;kok ezw dh EK s/ bzro SekfJnk. fco 13 ngqb dh ft;kyh nkJh
?
eod/ oj/. ;/rKr dk rkT[I p{Vk s/ tkdh d/ bkfwnk B/ th i' r[od[nkok ;kfjp ftu wBkJh rJh sK fJj izrb ftu
w/oh pVh wdd ehsh. ftu-ftu w/io phHn?;H frb th wzrb bZrD ;wkB ;h. r[o{ BkBe d/t ih dh uoB S{j
w/o/ Bkb Gko tzvKT[d/ oj/. T[j id th nb"r s'I e[M fdBK
I Bkb fJj ;EkB ;[jkDk pD frnk s/ ;koh ;zrs bJh
bJh nkT[d/ e[M Bk e[M wkfJne Gko tzvk iKd/. fJ; fJe'
I :kdrkoh pD frnk.
fJe j'o f;zx dk w?~ pVk ;jkok fojk. ;wK gk e/ n;hI J/E/ se nb"r s'I ;Ve wB}{o
id fszB ewo/ seohpB seohpB fsnko j' rJ/ eotkT[D ftu th ekw:kp j'J. fJ; ;Ve d/ w[ewb j'D
/ z
sK w?I j?bhekgNo oKjh fdBikB d/ c"ih r[od[nkok ;kfjp Bkb i' ;co sfj eoB bJh ;Zs fdB brd/ ;B T[j e[M
s'I ;qh r[o{ rqzE ;kfjp ih dh phV b? nkfJnk s/ T[;dk xzfNnK ftu g{ok j' iKdk j?. fJ; ;Ve ~ pDB bJh ;s
r[od[nkok ;kfjp ftu gqekF ehsk. o'} ;t/o/ Fkw 16 ;kb bZr/ jB s/ j[D Gkos tk;h ;Ve d/ o;s/ wzuyK gj[u[ z
feb'whNo dk ;co sfj eoe/ fBsB/w dk ekoi fBGkT[dk I ;ed/ jB go' ;Ve ni/ g{oh soK gZeh BK j'D eoe/
fojk fJe bkw/ ~ tke b?Dk th f;yK fdsk sK fe w/oh r?o nfVuDk nkT[dhnK jB.
I
jkioh ftu T[j r[od[nkok ;kfjp dh d/y Gkb eo ;e/. J/E/ se gj[uD bJh ;G s'I tXhnk s/ nk;kB o;sk
z
T[; ~ w?I wkfJe s"o s/ wdd fdzdk fojk s/ T[j r[od[nkok w'jBpkVh s'I jtkJh ijk} iK j?bhekgNo okjhI wzu[yK
;kfjp dh d/y Gkb ftu ih ikB Bkb i[fNnk fojk. T[soB dk j?. wzu{yK s'I nZr/ 16 feb'whNo g?db o;sk j?
fJe Fkw pqhr/v ewKvo fJz;g?eFB ~ nkJ/ sK fi;~ seohpB fszB xzN/ brd/ jB. no[DKub gqdF ikD /
yokp w";w eoe/ tkfg; Bk ik ;e/. w?I T[BKQ ~ r[od[nkok bJh no[DKub ;oeko s/ Gkosh c"ih j?ve[nkNo fdZbh s'I
;kfjp pko/ df;nk sK T[j pV/ gqGkfts j'J/ s/ :ksok th fJikis b?Dh g?dh j?. fi; EK s/ w?I ed/ th fenk; BjhI ehsk
I
ehsh. pkovo d/ pj[s B/V/ j'D eoe/ T[BKQ ~ c"ih gZyI' fJjBK ;h fe fJe r[od[nkok ;kfjp pD ;e/rk ni T[j r[o{ BkBe
gjkVhnK dh wjZssk th pVh bZrh. T[E'I s'gykBk th pVk d/t ih dh fwjo ;edk o"DeK dk ;EkB j?.
;jkJh j' ;edk ;h go nZr/ o;sk Bk j'D eoe/ s'gK b? e/
ikDk n;zGt ;h. pqhr/vhno ;kfjp fJ; fJbke/ ~ ftef;s
eoB dh gbkB pDke/ tkfg; gos/. e[M fdBK pknd
fJBc?Noh pNkbhnB dh fJe ezgBh T[; fJbke/ ftu s?Bks
j' rJh s/ T[BKQ bJh o;sk pDkT[D ykso fJe fJzihBhno
ezgBh th T[skoh rJh. fJj ezgBh pzrkb fJzihBhno dh
;h i' f;Zy ;B. f;ZyK d/ fJE/ gj[uD Bkb w?~ pVk T[sFkj
z I
fwfbnk. gfjbK i' ezw w?~ eoBk g?dk ;h T[j fJ; ezgBh
I
d/ itkBk B/ nkgD/ jZE ftu b? fbnk. brksko gkm th F[o{
j' frnk s/ r[od[nkok ;kfjp dh d/y o/y th tXh. fi;
ocsko s/ c[osh Bkb fJziBhno oiw?N d/ fJBQK itkBK B/
I
16 feb'whNo bzpk o;sk pDkfJnk T[j fJe ewkb dh rZb
;h.
fJ;/ soQK wzuyK ftu jtkJh ijk}K d/ T[soB bJh
{
(14)


iksK-gksK d/ Bkw s/ r[ o d[ n ko/ e' w ~ tz v oj/ jB
;q h nekb s]s ;kfjp ns/ gz i kph d/ nypko fJ; ftu tZ v k o' b ndk eo ;ed/ jB.
dFw fgsk d/ ;z d / F T[ Z g o nwb dh b' V . jodhg f;z x fBwkDk
1699 JhH ft;kyh tkb/ fdB ;kfjp ;qh r[o{ r'fpzd s'I ezw b?e/ ;w[uh f;Zy e"w ~ ;qh nekb s]s ;kfjp s'I
f;zx ih wjkoki B/ ykb;k gzE dh ;kiBk eoe/ ;wkBsk ns/ j[ e wBkwk ikoh eoe/ fe iksK-gksK d/ Bkw s/ pD/
fJefwe j'D dh pyFF ehsh ;h s/ fJZe' pkN/ ftu'I nzfwqs dh r[od[nkfonK ~ fJe' gqG{ gqwkswk d/ BktK Bkb ikfDnK ikBk
gj[b d/ e/ ns/ fJe' eVkj/ ftZu eVkj gqFkd dh d/r Seke/ ukjhdk j? s/ r[od[nkfonK T[go }ksK-gksK d/ Bkw fwNk
T{u Bhu dk G/d Gkt fwNk fdsk ;h s/ fejk ;h fe e'Jh }ks-
I d/D/ ukjhd/ jB sK fe d;w gksFkj ;kfjp ;qh r[o{ r'fpzd
gks BjhI, e'Jh S'Nk s/ tZvk BjhI j?, e'Jh BhItk s/ T[uk Bjh<
Z f;zx ih wjkoki tb'I fdZs/ rJ/ ;wkBsk d/ ;zdF T[go nwb
/
e'Jh iZN iK w}ph BjhI j?, e'Jh pkbwheh iK oftdk;hnK ehsk ik ;e/. fJ; ;pzXh iZEdko ;kfjp ;qh nekb s]s
/
BjhI j? ;G pokpo d/ fJB;kB jB i' gqG{ gqwkswk B/ g?dk ;kfjp ~ ;ihIdrh ns/ tZvh gXo s/ c?;bk b?Dk j'trk sKfe
/
ehs/ jB fJj' ekoB ;h fe id'I Xow:[X w'ou/ brd/ ;B i' j[ewBkwK ;qh nekb s]s ;kfjp s'I ikoh j't/ T[; T[go
sK w'ou/ ftu }kD tkb/ f;zx f;zxDhnK g[fb; gk; nkgD/ ;w{uh f;Zy e"w fdqVsk ns/ ;zihdrh Bkb gfjok d/t. /
Bkw gs/ fJzi fbytKd/ ;B, fgsk ;qh r[o{ r'fpzd f;zx ih wksk ;qh nekb s]s ;kfjp s'I pkd e[M fXok j'o th jB
;kfjp e"o ih iBw n;EkB e/FrV ;kfjp ns/ tk;h ;qh fijVhnK fJ; ;ekoswe o'b ~ ndk eo ;edhnK jB,
nBzdg[o ;kfjp jh fbytkJ/ iKd/ ;B (w?~ ni th ebQ dh fJe fXo j? gzikph ftu SgdhnK nypkoK fijVhnK nkgDh
soQK :kd j? fe 1960 d/ gzikph ;{pk w'ou/ ftu ikD b/yDh ftu th f;Zy ;zrsK ~ fJ; gk;/ tb gqo ;edhnK jB
/
;w/I th fJj' wksk fgsk ns/ gsk fbfytkfJnk ;h). fe ;k~ }ks-gks ns/ fGzB-G/d s'I T[go TZm e/ ;wkBsk ns/
[
nZi j' eh fojk j? fe f;Zy }ksK-gksK ftu tzv/ rJ/ pokpoh ekfJw oyDh ukjhdh j?. d{ih fXo j? r[od[nkfonK
jB jo f;Zy s/ f;yDh nkgD/ Bkw nZr/ iks-r's fbyD ftu d/ gqpzXe ns/ f;nkD/ p[Xhihth tor d/ b'e, fgqzf;gb,
cyo wfj;{; eod/ jB, j'o sK j'o FqwDh r[od[nkok gqpXe
' z gq'c?;o, iZi, tehb, b/ye ns/ fJfsjk;eko b'e, fijBK
ew/Nh fijVh f;yK dh fwzBh gkobhfwzN wzBh iKdh j? d/ gqXkB B/ nkgDh ebw Bkb e"w dk fJfsjk; f;oiDk j[dk j?. z
;kfjp ;0 ntsko f;zx th nkgD/ Bkw nZr/ ngDh iks nzs ftu p[XhihthnK ns/ gzikph d/ nypkoK d/
weZV fbyd/ jB sK pkehnK ~ s[;h eh nky'r. fid'I tkV
/ ;[fjod f;nkD/ ;zgkdeK ~ p/Bsh fe fit/I p/pkeh Bkb j'o
y/s ykD br gJh sK T[; y/s dh okyh e'D eo/rk. ;ukJh w;b/ T[mKd/ jB T[;/ soK fJj w;bK th T[mkD feT[fI e ni
sK fJj j? fe n;hI fiE/ nkg; ftu iksK-gksK ftu tzv/ jK fJj ;w/I dh tZvh b'V j? i/eo nfijk j' frnk sK ;wki ftu'I
T[E/ r[od[nkfonk d/ Bkw th n;h iksK-gksK d/ nkXko s/
Z }ks-gks ns/ ftseo/ Go/ MrV/ ysw j' ikDr/, fi; Bkb
oyD/ F[o{ eo fds/ jB. d/F jh BjhI ftd/FK ftu th pj[s ;wkBsk ns/ ;wo;sk nk ikt/rh. fJj e"w dh tvw[bh
;ko/ r[od[nko/ jB fijBK d/ Bkw iksK-gksK T[go oy/ rJ/ ;/tk j? fi; Bkb ;wki ftu J/esk GkJhukok ns/ wB[ysk
jB. dh GktBk g?dk j' ;edh j?.
b[fXnkD/ ftu @iZNK dk r[od[nkok#, byBT{ fty/ okw
rVQhnK dk r[od[nkok, eJh EktK s/ okwdk;hnK dk
r[od[nkok, oftdk;hnK dk r[od[nkok. fJzrb?Iv ftu
okwrVhnK dk r[od[nkok, GkNfVnK dk r[od[nkok, iZNk
dk r[od[nkok, nwohek ftZu r[od[nkok wyD Fkj b[pkDk.
fJ;/ soK dhnK j'o pj[s ;kohnK EktK T[go }ks-gks d/
Bkw r[od[nko/ T[;ko/ rJ/ jB, T[go sK fJe tzBrh j?
fijVh nyhI t/yh j?. pkeh sK pj[s e[M j?.
j[D ;tkb g?dk j[zdk j? fe fJ; br ojh Ykj ~
fet/I o'fenk ik ;edk j? < w/oh s[S ijh ;wM nB[;ko fJ;
dk jb ;qh nekb s]s ;kfjp s'I jh j? ;edk j?, i/eo
iZEdko nekb s]s ;kfjp nkgDh d{o nzdFh ns/ ;{M-p{M
/ /
(15)


Gkos d/ ;[ssqsk-;zrokw ftZu f;ZyK dk fjZ;k
z ;0 dkB f;z x @e' w b#
(1847 JhL s'I 1947 JhL sZe)
;zB ;zskbh ftu Gkos nk}kd j'fJnk, T[ j d/ T[ Z s / th T[ j BK dh nZ y j? ; h, ifonK ftZ u / ftZ u r[ Z ; / ~ ]kb;/ B/ ,
fJe ;" ;kb nk}kdh bJh x'b eoe/. n? g o F/ f o gz i kp ;h nkeh fJZ e ' . n? g o nDy w[ e kJh Bk ik ;Z e h.
n? t / I BjhI ;h nz r q / } ~ fgnk ikDk, T[ j d/ wro' I coz r hnK iz r S/ V h, d/ F -GrsK s/ I , ;dk |[ b kw ofje/ ,
J/ E ' I p' o hnk fp;sok r' b eoe/ . b? e/ tZ v k jfEnko ubkeh fJZ e ' . f}z d rh j' o fpskJh Bk ik ;Z e h.
wz { j ' I w{ z j fJfsjk; fgnk p' b dk j? , iz r fiZ s e/ jkohnK f;Z y c" i K, fBeb frnk nihs f;z x d/F ftu'I,
;[ D ' ez B k ~ osk e[ e' b eoe/ . wko rJh ;h p/ - fJsckeh-fJZ e ' . fe;/ soQK nwohek ftu g[Zfink ;h.
fe;B/ gkfJnk nk}kdh ftu tZX fjZ;k < mkoK ;" ;z s kbh #u r'fonK B/ ,
nkU t/ y hJ/ }ok gVu' b eoe/ . nZ v k ftZ u gz i kp ;wk fbnk ;h.
Gkt/I fjzd d/ jo goKs ftu'I, mkoK ;" T[ f Dz i k ftu eo ep}k,
ikBK tkohnK fjz d [ ; skBhnK B/ . eZ [ b Gkos |bkw pDk fbnk ;h.
fco th tXe/ ;kfonK fjz d hnK #u' I , mkok ;' ;stz i k d/ |do fgS' I ,
j'JhnK f;ZyK d/ tZb'I e[opkBhnK B/. uVQ wZ u h ;h r' o / tgkohnK dh.
fjz d gfjbK th }/ o ;h w[ | bK d/ , T[jBK ehshnK ;yshnK fjzd nzdo,
f;Z y Ud' I s' I jh eod/ ukj nkJ/ . ikB ckjh ;h d/ F g[ i kohnK dh. ;0 nihs f;zx pkpk ;'jB f;zx GeBk
;'jDk Gkos fJj ;kvk nk}kd j't/, pkpk okw f;z x B/ Ud' I pD nkr{ ,
pkpk ;'jD f;zx GeBk d/ Bkb fwbe/,
sB' I wB' I j' e/ bkT[ I d / tkj nkJ/ . g? d k bfjo ehsh BkwXkohnK dh.
jodw ftu gq u ko d/ oZ [ f Mnk ;h.
;dk ;yshnK ikBK s/ oj/ iod/ , fJzrfbF t;s{nK dk pkJhekN eoe/,
Gkos toF nk}kd eokT[ D ]kso,
bGd/ ;dk nk}kdh dh okj nkJ/ . ehsh edo d/ F h uh}k ;kohnK dh.
|do gkoNh UE/ pDkJh rJh ;h.
d[ZyK-;[ZyK s'I p/ - gotkj j' e/ , BthI bhj ubkJh gquko eoe/ , skes Bkb ;[ s z s osk bJh ikt/ ,
d/ F Xow dh eod/ gotkj nkJ/ . Bkno/ d/F-nk}kdh d/ bkJ/ rJ/ ;B. jo EK J/j' jh Bhsh ngDkJh rJh ;h.
n?go d'F p|kts dk bk e/ s/ b z v B ftu d;w/ F T[ s ;Z t T[ s / ,
Bkb s'gK d/ @@e{ e / # # T[vkJ/ rJ/ ;B.
Ud' I f;Z y h ;fgoN irkJh rJh ;h.
jKr eKr, eB? v k s/ :{ H n? ; H J/ H ,
jo EK brB nk}kdh dh bkJh rJh ;h.
eZm/ j' j' e/ f;Zy ;'ud/ ;B,
ns/ ghI j d/ nz r o/ } s/ dz d hnK ;B.
nz s ikD bJh r[ o { - d[ n kfonK #u
;zs f;gkjh GkJh wjkoki f;zx pkpk okw f;zx BkwXkoh bkJhnK f;ZyK s/ rJhnK gkpzdhnK ;B.
T[ j BK o' e / ;h okj npdkbhnK d/ , e{ek bfjo Fjhdh ;kek sVch nkswk pkpk r[ofdZs f;zx dh,
dz d ehs/ ;h yZ N / d[ Z o kBhnK d/ . T[ j B/ nkfynk T[ Z u h nktk} eoe/ .
bVd/ wod/ e[ o pkBhnK oj/ eod/ , Gkt/ I bfjo nk}kdh dh o[ e h T[ d ' I , u[ g fojK BjhI fjz d nk}kd j' D K,
j'J/ BjhI ;h |[bkw nrkBhnK d/. n? g o w{ b ' I dpkJh Bk ik ;Z e h. ez w uZ b Dk BjhI fbjk} eoe/ .
ep}k ehsk nz r q / } K B/ fjz d T[ s / , dZph rJh uzfrnkVh, Bk GVe ;Zeh, fjz d nkD dh T[ j BK ;bkj ehsh,
pZ ; fojk gz i kp ;h pkeh fJZ e ' . n? g o T[ Z e h p[ M kJh Bk ik ;Z e h. Bkb d/ F GrsK ;k}-pk} eoe/ .
(16)

go Bk fe;/ ijk} B/ EK fdZ s h, @@B" i tkB ;okGk eosko f;z x ## B/,
pfj rJ/ u[g eoe/, r[ZMk ok} eoe/. Ud' I pz p pDkT[ D dk :sB ehsk.
nz s t/ u hnK T[ j BK B/ ikfJdkdK, eZ m / eo eo e/ fJBebkphnK ~,
fwb e/ tsB bJh ;ko/ fsnko j' rJ/. T[jB/ |do wukT[D dk :sB ehsk.
fJe ikgkBh ijk} yohd e/ s/ ,
d/ F -Grs ;G ftZ u ;tko j' rJ/ .
UXo s[fonk @@r[o{ BkBe ijk}## nkyo,
b? e/ fsz B ;" fSjZ s o ;tkohnK ~. pZpo nekbh
J/ X o ikoh jdkfJsK j' rJhnK,
J/ d K tys nz r o/ } ~ gk SZ f vnk,
yk; yk; g' b h;-nfXekohnK ~. e[ M gz i kp d/ f;z x K nDyhfbnK B/ .
pkpk r[ofdZs f;zx Fjhd eosko f;zx ;okGk n? g o, c[ Z N B/ n? ; k popkd ehsk,
fe;ws fjzd dh ;Vh dh ;Vh ofj rJh.
T[ j B/ fwb e/ c" i d/ d;fsnK @u fdbK ftu nk}kdh dh o{ g -o/ y k,
fJBebkp fbnkT[D dk :sB ehsk. U;/ soQK jh xVh dh xVh ofj rJh.
r' o k-Fkjh dk fjz d [ ; skB ftu' I , J/ E / pZ ; BjhI goik s/ r' f onK B/ ,
T[jB/ s]s T[bNkT[D dk :sB ehsk. j' o ;ysh d/ s/ } jfEnko ehs/ .
ekwk rkNk wko{ y[ZbQk G/s p|kts Bk j' ;eh, d/ e/ Ffj wjzsK g[ikohnK ~,
;wK yz [ f MnK, X' D / Bk X' ;fenk. }[bw f;ZyK s/ p/-F[wko ehs/.
@@pi pi xkN## ebeZs/ ijk} bZrk, cfVnk frnk ;w/ s T[ j ;kEhnK d/ , Ykjh ezX r[od[nkok @oekp rz i # dh,
fgZ ; { gJ/ r'o/ - eowukohnK ~. ojh wB ftu, ;cb Bk j' ;fenk. f;Z y Xow T[ s / , f;Z X / tko ehs/ .
T[ j BK pkjo ijk} #u eZ Y e/ s/ , fijbK ftu ;oeko B/ vZ e fdZ s / , @@ifbQ n K tkb/ # # @u r'bh ubk e/ s/,
x/ o fbnk ;h d/ F -fjsekohnK ~. Bk w[ e Z d wk, Bk jh tehb e' J h. fdb y' b Q e/ s/ nfsnkuko ehs/ .
nkJh ikrosh T[ f mnk d/ F ;Z [ s k,
fe;/ gk;/ Bk T[ j BK ~ ikD fdZ s k, jo fJZ e FZ e h ~ J/ B k ;h sz r ehsk,
jo EK d/F-nk}kdh dh bfjo uZbh.
wko wko e/ r' b hnK G[ z B fdZ s / . j' ;fenk fizBk }bhb e'Jh.
fijV/ pu rJ/ T[ j frq c sko eoe/ , e[M ek~B ;g?Fb pDk fdZs/,
ekb-e' m ohnK #u' I T[ j BK s[ z B fdZ s / . fiBQ K nZ r / Bk uZ b h dbhb e' J h.
|do gkoNh d/ yk; yk; w? I p o, @@ekb/ gkDh## iK w" s ;}k fdZ s h,
pZ u c/ o th e[ M Bk e[ M rJ/ ;h. ;[ D h rJh Bk Ud' I nghb e' J h.
fijV/ ;D/ jh @@pkpk r[ofds f;zx# d/,## eJh d/F ftu'I ibktsB j'J/,
fe;/ soQ K gz i kp ftu g[ Z i rJ/ ;h. cK;h uVQ / s/ ykXhnK r' b hnK ;B.
nkg' nkgD/ fgz v K ftu ik e/ s/ , T[ w o e? d eZ N h ekb/ gkDhnK dh,
;ko/ ftu ;orowhnK o[ Z M rJ/ ;h. ikBK d/ F s' I tkohnK x' b hnK ;B. ifbnK tkbk pkr
fJTI i' f s nk}kdh dh ojh irdh, Ud' I ij/ e[ M c" i #u nkJ/ f;Z y K, nekbh##
Ud' I @@bfjo nekbh# d/ Bk EZ b / ,
Gkt/I dhg eJh xoK d/ p[ZM rJ/ ;h. s/ d[ n kp/ d/ e[ M jmhfbnk B/ . @@r[od[nkok-;[Xko## dh bfjo uZbh.
Bkb/ T[ Z B h ;" u" d K dh iz r wro' I , bfjo @@pZ p o nekbh## ubk e/ s/, Bk-fwbtosB dh @@rKXh## B/ bfjo s'oh,
r' o / ehs/ fJeokoK s' I w[ Z e o/ ;B. ;'X/ eJh |Z d ko i'FhfbnK B/ . T[jdk Bknok ;h gfjbK ngDkfJnk f;ZyK.
fJ; bJh r[ Z ; / s/ o' j d/ U; t/ b / , bkJh oZ y h nz r o/ } d/ Bkb NZ e o, fjZ ; k T[ j d/ #u fbnk nekbhnK B/ ,
BeF/ b' e K d/ fdbK s/ T[ Z e o/ ;B. fwb e/ B"itkBK eJh ozrhfbnK B/. fJT[I T[j~ ;h ;cb pDkfJnk f;ZyK.
(17)

i? s ' ftu s/ r [ o { e / p k r nz d o, @@yVe f;zx pkpk## fojk yVedk ;h,
iZ E / G/ i e/ w' o uk bkfJnk f;Z y K. jZ e K bJh T[ j ;dk jh x[ f bnk ;h.
yk e/ vKrK s/ r' b hnK fpZ f bnK ~, @@skok f;z x wk;No## bkJ/ w'ou/ ;h,
FKswJh d/ Bkb M[ e kfJnk f;Z y K. fijbK ftu fBZ v o T[ j o[ f bnk ;h.

Fjhd T[Xw f;zx Fjhd eosko f;zx
pdbk fbnk GoktK dk vkfJo e'b'I,
nkg ik tbkfJs d/ ftZ u T[ j B/ .
s/oK ;" ;B e[Zb Fjhd j'J?,
pkpk yVe f;zx wk;No skok f;zx
ifbQ n K tkb/ d/ pk| ftu Ek s/ jh.
Fjhdh ;kek BkBekDk ;kfjp r[ o d[ n ko/ nk}kd eokT[ D ykso
fiZ E / f;Z y K e[ o pkBhnK ehshnK ;B.
UE/ d/ F nk}kdh ;z r okw nz d o,
T[jBK nogD itkBhnK ehshnK ;B.
ehsh xZ N Bk pkfpnK d/ F -GrsK,
|doh-izrK n?bkBhnK ehshnK ;B.
]sw eoB bJh oki coz r hnK dk,
g?dk T[jBK fBFkBhnK ehshnK ;B. ;?b[bo i/b g'oN pb/:o
i?s' dk w'ouk M' b h-u[ Z e K s/ fgZ m { n K Bkb fwb e/ ,
;Z s ;" T[ D Z s o dh T[ j BK ftZ u ' I ,
Bkb gkfb;h rJ/ nz r q / } pud/ .
frDsh j' J h ;h f;Z y K d/ Bk s/ jh.
wjKokfinK ns/ ikrohdkoK,
fJZ e ;" s/ fJZ e h ;B e[ Z b pz d / ,
Bkb fwbe/ oj/ nzrq/} pud/.
fijV/ cK;h d/ T[s/ bNekJ/ rJ/ ;B.
Grs f;z x |[ b kw Bk ofj ;fenk, T[ j BK ftu nmkJh ;B e[ Z b fjz d { ,
ehsk pVk nz r q / } ~ fiZ u T[ j B/ . pkeh fsokBt/I f;Zy frDkJ/ rJ/ ;B.
SZ p h ;" s/ u" j m ;B fiBQ K skJhI ,
d/F fBekb/ d/ j[ew ;[DkJ/ rJ/ ;B.
fJZ e h ;" ;z s kbh sK f;Z y jh ;B,
;0 feFB f;zx
ibktsB i' Ud' I eokJ/ rJ/ ;B.
jKreKr, wbkfJnk, nk;kw, powk,
jo EK f;Z y K B/ , f}z d rh dkB ehsh.
iZ E / p z d n k } k d f j z d c " i eoe/ ,
Fjhd Grs f;zx iBob w' j B f;z x nkg ewkB ehsh.
Bknok fJBebkp dk bk e/ s/ , ;z B ;z s kbh ftu gJh i' ;Z N tZ v h,
oZ ; k cK;h dk ;wfMnk fNZ u T[ j B/ . T[ j th jZ ; e/ f;oK s/ ioh f;Z y K.
ifbnK tkb/ ftu t/ y FjkdsK ~, @@j'Dk fjzd s'I tZy BjhI @gke# tkr{z##,
Fjhdh ;kek gzik ;kfjp @@T[Xw f;zx## o'fJnK ykXh fyZu TjB/. ejh rZ b nz r o/ } ~ yoh f;Z y K.
(18)

XB, wekB, }whBK, r[ o Xkw y[ Z ; / , v[ Z b Q k UXo FjhdK dk y{ z B gfjbK,
ikB d/ F bJh sbh s/ Xoh f;Z y K. Mz v k c/ o nk}kdh dk M[ Z f bnk ;h.
J/ d K feFs nyhobh skoe/ s/ , fJj th FZe BjhI fe fjzd[;skBhnK #u'I
ehws e[ Z b nk}kdh dh Goh f;Z y K. ehsh tZ X e[ o pkBh gz i kphnK B/ .
sK th tX e/ e[ Z b gz i kphnK #u' I ,
xkbh xkb f;Z y K fJBebkphnK B/ .
;[Zs/ fjzd ~ M{D irk fdZsk, fsozrk fgnkok
nk wM?bK, wbtJhnK d[nkphnK B/.
d/ F ykso FjhdhnK gk bJhnK, f;Z y K ijh BjhI fes/ fw;kb fwbdh,
sd/ edw u[ z w / ekw:kphnK B/ . izr-fJfsjk; d/ fe;/ go;zr nzdo.
nkyoeko e[ o pkBh ;h oz r bkJh, ;G s' I tZ X e[ o pkBh j? ouh j' J h,
ehsk fjz d nk}kd ;z r okwhnK ;h. f;Z y K-;{ f onK d/ nz r nz r nz d o.
g{ok iKdk gzikp pukn nZXk fto;k fiBQK ~ fwfbnk FjkdsK dk,
T[jBk-yZN bJhnK B/e-BkwhnK ;h. fJBebkp d/ T[ j iz w / ikJ/ B/ f;Z y .
fjZ ; k gkfJnk j? f;Z y K B/ tZ X e/ s/ , fe;/ gZ y ' I th @e' w b# ih goy t/ y ' ,
iBob w'jB f;zx
bz w h d/ F -nk}kdh dh iz r nz d o. jo w?dkB ftu nZr/ jh nkJ/ B/ f;Zy.
g'm'jko, j}kok, gF"o T[s/, bVd/ oj/ B/ d/F ftd/F nzdo Xow gq u ko ew/ N h ;q h nz f wq s ;o dh
MZ g V J/ B k popkdh dk M[ Z f bnk ;h. ;ko/ nkgD/ nkgD/ oz r nz d o. gq e kf;s g[ ; se @@fto;k ykb;/ dk## ftu' I

nk}kdh v[pZdh p/VQh
(15 nr;s 1947 gq s h fFetk)
-fsqb'uB f;zx uzB Bfozdo f;zx w'Irk
w'0 9415469266 rZbK d/ fJj vkY/ wkfjo
Bh nk}kdhJ/. fdzd/ bzp/ bkoQ/ b'e.
nk}kdhJ/, y{B dhJ/ ftfdnk ukBD tzvd/ fcod/
eJhnK y{B fdsk s?~ gkD ykso. frnkD jhD jzeko/ b'e.
Bh nk}kdhJ/. T[s'I fuZN/ ftu'I ekb/
tkdhJ/, w"s dhJ/ pDd/ B/I ;[fEnko/ b'e.
eJhnK ikB tkoh s/oh FkB ykso.. whnK fwZm{ B/ fJj B/sk
nkBk tkbhJ/ ! j[D ;[D EZe/ jko/ b'e.
tkbhJ/ irs dhJ/
g'b y[b u[eh j? fJBQK dh
s/o/ bJh eJh nkg/ ~ tko s[o rJ/.
FkBk tkbhJ/, BjhI FowKd/ fJj ;ko/ b'e.
tkbhJ/ e"w dhJ/ g/F B iKdh wib{wK dh
s/o/ bJh eJh tko, gfotko s[o rJ/.. jwkw ftu Bzr/ ;ko/ b'e.
Gkt/ n?Bk e[M eoB s/ j? nkT[dhI wid{o j'J/ jo wi/ s'I d{o
eo d/dhJ/ go nkpkd nk e/.
I w'}K b?D Gq;fNnko/ b'e.
feT[ fco @@uB## j'J/ y'N/ B/ Gkr ;kY/ uZg{ p/VQh dk eh d'F
eo fds' Jh gzikp popkd nk e/.. wZbkjK d/ wko/ b'e.
(19)

ÃÅù ÇÃ¼Ö Ô¯ä å¶ îÅä ÔË êð...... ¸ìñç¶ò ÇÃ¿Ø
A. Ô¼æ Ü¯óç¶ éÔÄ, î³ÈÔ å¯º òÅÇÔ×¹ðÈ À°ÚÅðç¶ éÔÄÍ ì¶ô¼Õ ç¯ ì¼ÇÚÁ» çÅ ìÅê ÔÆ ÇÕÀ°º éÅ Ô¯ò», ÃÅù
Ô¼æ ñàÕ»ç¶ Ô¯Â¶ ñËëà-ðÅÂÆà Õðç¶ Ô¯Â¶ ×¹ðç¹ÁÅð¶ ÕÅðàÈé ìäéÅ Ú¿×Å ñ×çÅ ÔË (ÇÜÃ éÅñ ñ¯ÕÄ
×¹ðÈ ç¶ ÃÅÔîä¶ ÔÅ÷ð Ô¹¿ç¶ Ô»Í îÖ½ñ À°âÅ ÃÕä), ÃðçÅð ìäéÅ Ú¿×Å éÔÄ
B. î¼æÅ à¶Õ Õ¶ ×¹ðÈ ÜÆ Õ¯ñ ê³Ü Çî³à òÆ éÔÄ ìËáç¶ ñ×çÅÍ
Ô»Í ÁÃÄ ×¹ðÈ ç¶ çðôé Õðé éÔÄ, ÁÅêä¶ çðôé A@. ÁÃÄ éÅ å» ×¹ðÈ çÆ Õ¯ÂÆ ×¼ñ ì¼ÇÚÁ» ù Ã¹äÅÀ°ºç¶
ç¶ä ñÂÆ ×¹ðç¹ÁÅð¶ Ü»ç¶ Ô»Í Ô», éÅ À°é·» éÅñ ÁÅêäÆ î»-ì¯ñÆ ÇòÚ ×¼ñ
C. ÚÅÔ¶ ÁðçÅÃ Ô¹¿çÆ Ô¯ò¶, Ü» ×¹ðÈ ÜÆ çÅ Ô¹Õî ÁÅ Õðç¶ Ô»Í ×¹ðìÅäÆ çÆ ×¼ñ å» Õðç¶ ÔÆ éÔÄÍ
ÇðÔÅ Ô¯ò¶, ÃÅù ÕÆ îåñì? ÁÃÄ éÔÄ áÇÔðç¶, AA. Á³ÇîÌå ò¶ñ¶ À°µáä çÅ ÕÆ ñÅí? Çéåé¶î çÅ ÕÆ
ÃÅâ¶ Õ¯ñ òÕå éÔÄ ÔËÍ ñÅí? À°ò¶º ÔÆ Ú¿×Å íñÅ Ú¼ñ ÇðÔÅ ÔËÍ Ü¶ ÷ðÈðå
D. ×¹ðç¹ÁÅðÅ ÔÅñ ÇòÚ ÁÃÄ Ú¹¼ê éÔÄ ìËáç¶Í ÇÂÕ êÂÆ å» ×¹ðç¹ÁÅð¶ ÜÅ Õ¶ ÁðçÅÃ ÕðÅ ñò»×¶Í
çÈÜ¶ çÅ ÔÅñ-ÚÅñ ê¹¼Ûä çÅ ÇÂÔ À°µåî ÁÃæÅé AB. ÇÂÕ Ãî» ÃÆ, ìÆìÆÁ» ÇÂÕ Ô¼æ ¦îÅ Ø³¹â Õ¼ãçÆÁ»
ÔËÍ ÃéÍ ×¹ðÈ ÃÅÇÔì ÜÆ é¶ Ø³¹â Õ¼ãä¯º îé·» Õð
E. ÁðçÅÃ Ãî¶º òÆ ÁÃÄ Ô¼æ Ü¯ó Õ¶ ÇÃ¼è¶ éÔÄ Öñ¯ºç¶, Çç¼åÅÍ Ô¹ä ìÆìÆÁ» é¶ ç¹ê¼àÅ ñËäÅ ÔÆ ì¿ç Õð
À°º×ñ» ÇòÚ À°º×ñ» ëÃÅ Õ¶ Öñ¯ºç¶ Ô»Í ÇÂÃ åð·» Çç¼åÅ ÔËÍ Ü¶ Õ¯ÂÆ ñËºçÆ òÆ ÔË å» ×ñ ÇòÚ êÅ
ÁÅðÅî ÇîñçÅ ÔËÍ Õ¶Í Õ°Þ ìÆìÆÁ» å» ÁËÃ¶ êÇÔðÅò¶ ÇòÚ ×¹ðç¹ÁÅð¶
F. Ü¶Õð ÁÃÄ ðÅ×Æ ÇÃ¿Ø Ô» å» ÁÃÄ ÕÆðåé Õðé ÁÅÀ°ºçÆÁ» Ôé ÇÕ ñ¯Õ» çÆ é÷ð òÅð-òÅð
å¯º ìÅÁç Ã¿×å ÇòÚ éÔÄ ìËáäÅ, ÇÕÀ°ºÇÕ ÃÅâÅ À°Ôé» Óå¶ Ü»çÆ ÔËÍ
îåñì êÈðÅ Ô¯ Ú¹¼ÕÅ Ô¹¿çÅ ÔËÍ ÕÆðåé å¯º ìÅÁç AC. ÃÅâ¶ Õ¯ ñ îÅÇÂÁÅ ÔË , ÃÌ Æ ÁÖ³ â êÅá ÁÃÄ
ÁðçÅÃ Ü» Ô¹ÕîéÅî¶ éÅñ ÃÅù Õ¯ÂÆ îåñì ×¹ðç¹ÁÅð¶ ÇòÚ ÕðòÅÀ°ºç¶ Ô»Í ÁÅð¿í Ô¯ä Óå¶
éÔÄÍ ÁÃÄ ê³Ü êÀ°óÆÁ» çÅ êÅá Ã¹ä Õ¶ Øð Úñ¶ Ü»ç¶
G. êËð è¯òé òÅñ¶ Ú¹ì¼Ú¶ ÓÚ¯º Üñ çÆ Ú¹ñÆ íð Õ¶ Ô»Í ÃÅðÅ êÅá êÅáÆ ÇÃ¿Ø ÁÅê ÔÆ êó·ç¶ å¶ ÁÅê
êÆäÆ ÔË, êð Ö³â¶ çÆ êÅÔ¹ñ éÔÄ ÛÕäÆÍ ÁÅêäÆ ÔÆ Ã¹äç¶ ÔéÍ ÃîÅêåÆ çÅ Ãî» ÁÅ Ü»çÅ ÔË, êð
îéîÇå ÕðéÆ ÔËÍ ÁÃÄ ×¹ðç¹ÁÅð¶ éÔÄ ìÔ¹óç¶Í Ô¹ä êÅáÆ ÇÃ¿Ø
H. ÁðçÅÃ ç¶ ç½ðÅé ÔÆ ÁÃÄ ×Ì¿æÆ ÇÃ¿Ø ù îÅÇÂÁÅ ÇòÚÅð¶ ÕÆ Õðé, Ô½ñÆ-Ô½ñÆ ÇÂÕ-ÇÂÕ Á¼Öð
ëóÅÀ°äÆ ÔË, ÇÜÃ éÅñ Ã¿×å ÃÅâÅ ÇÚÔðÅ ç¶Ö ÕðÕ¶ êó·ç¶ ÔéÍ ðÅ×îÅñÅ ô¹ðÈ Ô¯ Ü»çÆ ÔË å»
ÃÕ¶Í êÇÔñ» ëóÅÀ°ä éÅñ ÕÆ ëÅÇÂçÅ? ÇÕå¶ í¼Üç¶-ç½ó¶ Ô¯Â¶ êÔ¹¿Úç¶ Ô»Í è¿é ÇÃ¼ÖÆ¸è¿é
I. ÇÃð Óå¶ ñÆð (Õ¼êó¶ çÅ à¹ÕóÅ) ÔÆ ì¿é·äÆ ÔË, ×¹ðÈ ç¶ ÇÃ¼Ö! -f;Z y c[ b tkVh s' I XBtkd ;fjs

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feqFB iBwkFNwh s/ ftF/F
GkJh r[ o dk; ih dhnK tkoK ftZ u
;qh feqFB ih dk toDB
do'gsh ;q h feq F B ih dk pfXe jZ E ' I nz s
1
nz d fo ;Gk d[ ; k;D? wE/ t kfb dq ' g sh nKdh. ikfJ ;[sk goGk; 24 ftfu r'v/ T[s/ g?o g;ko/.
d{ s k B' c[ o wkfJnk Bz r h eoj[ gz u kbh 2 pKdh. uoD etb ftfu gdw[ j? fMbfwb Mbe/ tKrh sko/.
gzi/ gKv' t/yd/ nT[xfN 3 o[Xh 4 Bkfo fiBk dh. pXe[25 nkfJnk Gkbdk fwor? ikfD pkD[ b? wko/.
nyh whN fXnkB[ Xfo jk jk feq;B eo? fpbbKdh. do;B fvm';[ ikfJ e? 26eoD gbkt eo/ g[eko/.
egV e'N[ T[;kfoUB[ Ee/ d{s B gkfo t;Kdh. rfb ftfu bhsk feqFB ih ntr[D[ ehsk jfo B fusko/.
jE wo'VfB 5f;o[ X[DfB gS'skfB eofB ikfj iKdh. efo feogk ;zs'fynk gfss T[XkoD[ fpod[ phuko/.
xfo nkJh mke[o fwb/ g?i ojh p'b/ FowKdh. Gb/ Gb/ efo wzBhnfB p[fonK d/ jfo eki ;tko/.
BkE nBkEK pkfD X[oK dh..8.. gkg eo/Id/ gfss T[Xko/..23..10..
(tko 10, gT[ V h 8) (tko 10, gT[ V h 23)
;[dkwk Grs feqFB uzdqktsko
6 7 8
fpg[ ;[dkwk dkfbdh pkb ;ykJh fwsq ;dkJ/. fe;B b?nk ntsko[ ifr wjwk 27d;w ;ezX[ tykD?.
bkr{9 j'Jh ;kwQDh fwfb irdh; dfbdq rtkJ/. bhbk ubs nuoi efo i'r[ G'r[ o; obhnk wkD?.
ufbnk rDdk rNhnK10 feT[ efo ikJhn? eT[D[ fwbkJ/. *wjkGkoE[ eotkfJUB[ e? o ' gkv' efo j? o kD? .
gj[sk Brfo d[nkoek f;zx d[nkfo11 yb'sk ikJ/. 28
fJzdkq fde pqjwkfdek wfjwk fwfs fwoikd B ikD?.
d{oj[ d/fy vzvT[fs efo Sfv f;zxk;D[ jfo ih nkJ/. fwbhnk Njbk tzfv e? 29ifr oki;{ oki/ okD?.
gfjb/ d/ godyDk g? o h g? e/ b? rfb bkJ/ . wzr bJh jfo** Njb 30J/j g?o X'fJ uoD'de[ wkD?.
uoD' d e[ b? g? o X' f J f;z x k;D[ T[ s / p? m kJ/ . ;kX;zrfs r[o ;pd[ f;RkD?..9..
g[S/ e[;b[12 fgnko[ efo r[o ;/tk dh eEk ;[DkJ/. (tko 23, gT[ V h 9)
b? e/ szd[b13 ufpUB[ ftdk eo/ nr? gj[ukJ/.
ukfo gdkoE ;[efu gmkJ/..9.. 1 f;o d/ e/;K s'I geV e/. 2 gzukb d/F d/ okik dh g[sqh . 3 n"yh
Z
(tko 10, gT[ V h 9) xVh. 4 c;h. 5 nc;'; Bkb f;o X[Dd/ jB. 6 pqkjwD. 7
g{sBk dfbZdoh. 8 pugB dk fwZso. 8 wro gJh. 19 frDshnK (Gkt-
nkJh gkgfD g{sBk d[jh EDh ftj[ bkfJ tj/bh14. ftukoK) eodk. 11 oki d[nko #go. 12 ;[y FKfs. 13 uktb. 14
ftGukoBh. 15 BthI itkBh tkbh fJ;sqh. 16 uzubsk Gfonk fgnkok.
nkfJ p?mh gotko ftfu B/jz[ bkfJ 15BtjkfD Bt/bh. 17 uko nzrK ftu gqXkB (cZc/ e[NDh). 18 fJ;sqh. 19 feqFB. 20
e[SfV bJ/ r'ftzd okfJ efo u/Ne[16 us[or17 wj/bh18.
z rq;h j'Jh. 21 s/oK skbD, Gkt pj[s ukbke. 22 uzub. 23 d[yh.
19 20
w'jD[ wzw/ gkfJUB[ pkjfo nkJh rop rj/bh . 24 dZyDh Gkos ftu dPkoktsh Broh bkr/ ;w[dqh ezY/ #s/ fjzd{nK
z
d/j tXkfJ T[ukfJnB[ 21fsj ufonkfo Bkfo nfmy/bh22. dk gqGk; Bkwh fJe shoE fi; dk BK ;'w shoE th j?. :kdttzF
fsj[z b'nK dk Gko[ d/ uzpfVnk rfb j'fJ d[jbh23.
/ ;fjs ;qh feqFB ih dk nzs fJ;/ ;EkB #go j'fJnk ;h. 25 fFekoh
. 26 ehoB/, ftobkg. 27 Gkrts dk d;tK ;ezX eEB eodk j?.
ykfJ gSkV gjkV tKfr ikfJ gJh T[ikfV Xe/bh. 28 fJzdo, pqjwk nkfde B/ T[; dh wfjwk s/ wo:kdk dk nzs BjhI
ehsh wkT[ s[fb ;j/bh..22.. ikfDnk. 29 :[fXFNo d/ oki;{ :Zr fty/. 30 g?o X' e/ uoBkfwqs
(tko 10, gT[ V h 22) dk nBzd jh wkDKrk.* tZvk izr (:[ZX).** ;qh feqFB ih.
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r[o{ rqzE ;kfjp ftu nkJ/ okrK pko/ ikDekoh
5H okr[ r{ i oh
@@r{ i oh ikfs rtkfo ik ;j[ gkJ/ nkgDk
r[ o e? ;pfd thukfo nBfdB[ jfo ig[ ikgDk.##
(w-3, gzBk 516)
d[gfjo t/b/ rkT[D tkbk fJj okr ekh b'e gqhn s/ g[okDk okr j? i' T[Zso s/ wX Gkos ftu pj[s tX/o/
jowB fgnkok j'D ekoB rkfJnk iKdk j?.
tzBrh L-
jfo e/ iB ;fsr[o ;sg[oyk jT[ fpBT[ eoT[ r[o gkf;
jw eho/ feow ;fsr[o ;oDkJh efo dfJnk Bkw[ gorkf;HHHHHHH
(gzBk 492)
fJj okr fJt/I rkfJnk iKdk j? L-
no'j L ; o[ r[ w/ X[ Bh ;I
nto'j L ;I Bh X[ w/ ;[ o[, r[ o[ ;
tkdh L X[ ;ztkdh o[
w[y nzr L ; X[, w/ X[, Bh ;I, Bh X[ w/ r[ o[, r[ o[ ;.

6H okr[ d/ t rz X koh
(gzBk - 527 s'I 536 sZe)
r[o{ rqE ;kfjp ftu pj[s E'VhQ pkDh okr[ d/t rzXkoh ftu fbyh fwbdh j?. fJ; d/ rkT[D dk ;wK uko xVh
z
fdB uVQ/ j? Gkt fdB dk d{ik gfjo. GkJh ekjB f;zx BkGk nB[;ko fJj fpbktb mkN dh ;zg{oB okfrBh j?. fJ;
ftu ;ko/ F[X ;[o jB. fJe Fpd okr d/t rzXko ftu th rkfJnk frnk j?.
tzBrh L
nzfwqsk fgqn puB s[jko/
nfs ;z[do wBw'jB fgnko/ ;G j{ wfX fBoko/ - ojkT[
oki[ B ukjT[ w[efs B ukjT[
wfB gqhfs uoB ewbko/ HHHHHHHHHHHHHH (gzBk 534)
fJ; okr dh pDso fJ; goeko j?? L-
no'j L ; o w g X ;
nto'j L ;I Bh X g, w g, X[ B[h X[ g, w r o ;.
tkdh L w ;ztkdh L ;
w[y nzr L X[ B[h X[ g, w r, ;k o w, r ; o r ;.

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pZu/ g[ZSd/ jB SIKH HELPING SIKHS
To Know SHS
pZfunk d/ ;kbkBk fJwfsjkB ysw j'D s'I pknd e[M Please visit :
;wK ftjbk j[zdk j?. mhe fJ; ;w/I jh ;kbkBk Xkofwe www.sikhshelpingsikhs.com
ftfdnk ns/ r[ow[yh fbfg dhnK ebk;K ftu f;Zy ofjs Email : js_uppal@hotmail.com
wo:kdk tkbh g[;se gVQB s'I pknd fJe pZu/ B/ ;[nkb Organisations that are part of this vision
ehsk fe Fq'wDh r[od[nkok gqpzXe ew/Nh tb'I, Skgh rJh SUKRIT TRUST
ofjs wo:kdk ftu sK fJj dZf;nk j'fJnk j? fe @@;zrs Contact : Jaswinder Singh Khalsa
ftu fJe tes fJe' rZb j'Dh ukjhdh j?, ehosB iK eEk, website : www.sukrit.org
ftfynkB iK gkm go nkgD/ Ffjo d/ r[od[nkok ;kfjp ftu E-mail sukritrust@gmail.com
sK gkmh f;zx skfpnk p?mk gkm th eo fojk j[zdk s/ fJ; SATNAM SARAB KALYAN TRUST
d/ Bkb jh ehosBh iZEk ;gheo bk e/ ehosB th. eh fJj Contact : Harkirat Singh
ofjs wo:kdk nkgD/ Ffjo d/ r[od[nkok ;kfjp #s/ bkr{ Email sskt39@rediffmail.com
BjhI j[dh iK gqpXe ew/Nh d/ w?poK ~ fJ; pko/ ikDekoh
z z I Affliated websites
jh BjhI. www.saveoursikhs.com
d{;o/ fdB fJe j'o pZu/ B/ fi; B/ fJe nzfwqsXkoh www.sehajpaath.com
okrh f;zx ~, fi; dh dkVQh ozrh j'Jh ;h, nBzd ;z;eko www.sikhbusinesspages.com
;w/I bktK dk gkm gVQd/ d/fynk ;h, ;[nkb ehsk fe i' f;Zy
j' e/ e/; iK dkVQh eNtkT[Idk j? T[j sK gfss j? ns/ i' Please visit for Punjabi Suman on
nzfwqs Se e/ dkVQh ozr e/ j'oBK ~ T[gd/F fdzdk j?, T[j www.punjabisuman.com
eh j'fJnk < brdk j? ;kv/ gqpXe jh n;bh ofjs wo:kdk
z
s' I nDikD jB iK fJBK ftu nkgDk fjs iK GkJh YOUNG SIKH LEADERS
Gshiktkd tfVnk j'fJnk j?. nfijhnK uZb ojhnK
gozgoktK ~ e"D o'e ;e/rk < fJjBK gqFBK d/ i[nkp ;kvk Young Sikh Leaders (YSL) is socio-
GftZy, ;w[uh e"w d/ pZu/ g[Sd/ jB. feT[fI e fJjBK pZfunk
Z Z religious net work of enlightened
d/ th dkVQhnK nkT[DhnK jB ns/ fJjBK B/ r[od[nkfonK professionals who have proven their worth
in their respective fields and are making
d/ gqpX ;zGkbD/ jB.
z all out efforts for the upliftment of Sikh
GkJh sko{ f;z x youth through career counseling,
Entrepreneurship development and soft
-;q h oftz d o BkE N? r ' o skills development programs. It has
w?~ s/oh Goh itkBh s/ ofjw nkT[dk j? I 6000(+) members spread all over India
ikj w?I p]Fdk jK s/oh ikB and abroad. It is linked with many
pZ; fJ; d/ fJt} ftu w?~ s{z fJe s'jk d/ ik International networking organizations like
ikD bZfrnK Sikh RI of USA and young Sikh
s'jk d/ ik nkgD/ y{p;{os bzw/ tkb Association of Singapore (YSAS).
wB}{o j? pkdFkj, GkJh sko{ f;zx B/ fejk, Membership to YSL is free.
s{z th eh eo/rk :kd H.O. G-2 Janak House, Antop Hill
fe;/ f;Zy e'b'I e[M wzfrnk ;h Road, Wadala(E), Mumbai 400037
Please join the YSL team by registering at
d/ iktKrk s?~ nkgD/ ;'jD/ bzw/ tkb
www.youngsikhleaders.org
go fJeZb/ tkb BjhI
nkgDk f;o th d/ e/ iktKrk Bkb. Please visit for Punjabi Suman on
gz i kph nB[ t kd L iz r pjkdo r' f Jb www.punjabisuman.com
(23)

August 2012

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August 2012