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Jan 23 Learning Goals
1. Appreciate the importance of user-centered
design (user error = design error)
2. Distinguish between UCD and design as art
3. List the major steps of UCD

4. Identify examples of affordances
http://www.nngroup.com/articles/medicalusability/
User error
=
Poor
design
design
User error
=
Poor
design
UC

design

Engineering practice
UC

design

Goals?
How do we know if
a product is successful?
3 paradigms
3
2

1

User experience: and Things should be
pleasant to use.

Usability: and Things should be easy to use.

Engineering: Things should work.
How ?
User-centered
design
process

Launch

Production

Conceptual
Design
Requirements
Analysis
Identify users / user groups

Understand user goals & needs
Understand client goals & needs
Technical requirements &
limitations
Research previous versions
Research competition
Requirements
Analysis

Conceptual
Design

Research & Evaluation

Production

Launch
Brainstorming
Sketches
Mockups, wireframes, prototypes
Prototype evaluation
Information architecture
Requirements
Analysis

Conceptual
Design

Research & Evaluation

Production

Launch
Production

Evaluation: usability testing

Requirements
Analysis

Conceptual
Design

Research & Evaluation

Production

Launch
Quality assurance

User problem tracking

Requirements
Analysis

Conceptual
Design

Research & Evaluation

Production

Launch
iterative
process

users

Next
steps:
Apply process

Understanding users
Affordance

Examples around you?
Affordance

How can the concepts of

affordance & mental models
help accomplish UCD goals?
Affordance
• Teams of 3
• Find 3-4 examples of affordances on a phone

Discuss:
How can the concepts of
affordance & mental models
help accomplish UCD goals?

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03 bad usability kills