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Multiple
Scales In
 Social
Systems     BasDeBaar.com
How multiple social systems
   influence each other.


                  Large and small groups exist.
            Society. Countries. Organizations. Teams.
   Our decisions about our identity make or break groups.
 But dominant associations in society influence our choices.
If a lot of people make the same choice, it influences society.
               Social groups adapt using identity.
    This is not only dependent on our current sentiments.
 This is also dependent on other scales of the social system.
Acknowledgements



      This presentation is the sequel to my presentation:
The Adaptive Cycle In Social Systems
                I encourage you to read it first.

  The concept of adaptive cycles on multiple scales in systems
       is called Panarchy and developed by C.S. Holling.
    For more information, visit Resilience Alliance website.
Multiple scales
                     Society




                   Organization




                    Individual



  Social systems exists on multiple scales.
   Society, organizations, countries, teams.
                Large and small.
The individual is smallest element of a system.
Adaptive cycles on multiple scales
                              Society




                           Organization




                             Individual




     On all scales social systems have adaptive cycles.
         Lower scales are faster than higher scales.
   Even an individual has a cycle in his search for identity.
Summary previous presentation:
How groups adapt using identity
      Bill             Wine
                     Aficionado              George
         Some groups our more resilient then others.
Some groups become large and dominant, while others stay small.
                          For a while.
               We associate ourselves with groups.
         Our collection of associations is our identity.
   Our decisions about our identity make or break groups.
     This is largely dependent on our current sentiments.
Groups - adaptive cycle
               Positive sentiments            Negative sentiments

                               Cheese
Homogeneous                   Aficionado
   groups        Wine Aficionado                                         Compliant groups
  Open and                                         Wine Aficionado
                                Beer                                   Closed and collapsing
  balanced                    Aficionado




  Diverse
   groups          Wine             Beer
                                                       Beer            Deviant groups
                 Aficionado        Aficionado
  Open and                                           Aficionado
                                                                    Closed, small, multiple
  attracting


                Summary previous presentation.
Smallest element

                         Individual




     The individual is smallest element of a system.
It has also an adaptive cycle in respect to associations.
                 The cycle of the mind.
Individual
                     Positive sentiments                    Negative sentiments

                                     Cheese
  Constructive                      Aficionado
   focus and           Wine Aficionado
                                                                                       Tunnel focus
emphasis on one                                                  Wine Aficionado      on single identity
                                      Beer
aspect of identity                  Aficionado




 Considering
multiple options         Wine             Beer                                    Identity crisis after
                                                                     Beer
Curious about          Aficionado        Aficionado
                                                                   Aficionado         breakdown or
     “self ”                                                                        disappointment


                                        Search for identity
Interconnectedness
                        Society




                      Organization




                       Individual




          The scales are interconnected.
What happens on one scale can influence another scale.
Interconnectedness
“Finer scales can enhance resilience of the focal system
  when they are allowed to change so that innovation
and novelty can be introduced, in a controlled way, into
 the focal system. They can reduce the resilience of the
     focal system if they are tightly linked, such that
    disturbances rapidly spread from one fine-scale
                component to the next.”

     (focal system is the system you are looking at)


   from “Assessing and managing resilience in social-ecological systems:
      Volume 2 supplementary notes to the practitioners workbook”
                        by Resilience Alliance.
Remembering
                                    Society




                                  Organization




                                   Individual




The higher level is “homogeneous” or “compliant” (one dominant association).
                 This influences a lower level in “diversity”.
     The dominant association the lower level “chooses” is determined
                  by the dominant on the higher level.
Remembering - illustration

     In search for a political view?

The dominant view in your social surroundings
          influences your choice.
Revolt
                              Society




                            Organization




                             Individual




     On a lower level new associations become dominant.
     When this happens fast, often and in larger amounts
the dominant association on higher level is challenged / eroded.
Revolt - illustration
              Critical mass.

           Minority views spread fast.
    When enough people hold this new and
different view, it challenges the dominant view
              on the higher scale.
How multiple social systems
   influence each other.


                  Large and small groups exist.
            Society. Countries. Organizations. Teams.
   Our decisions about our identity make or break groups.
 But dominant associations in society influence our choices.
If a lot of people make the same choice, it influences society.
               Social groups adapt using identity.
    This is not only dependent on our current sentiments.
 This is also dependent on other scales of the social system.
Thanks to dr Ali Anani for our
     extensive discussions.

 Thanks to Resilience Alliance for
providing the Panarchy concept on
           their website.            BasDeBaar.com

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How social systems at multiple scales influence each other

  • 2. How multiple social systems influence each other. Large and small groups exist. Society. Countries. Organizations. Teams. Our decisions about our identity make or break groups. But dominant associations in society influence our choices. If a lot of people make the same choice, it influences society. Social groups adapt using identity. This is not only dependent on our current sentiments. This is also dependent on other scales of the social system.
  • 3. Acknowledgements This presentation is the sequel to my presentation: The Adaptive Cycle In Social Systems I encourage you to read it first. The concept of adaptive cycles on multiple scales in systems is called Panarchy and developed by C.S. Holling. For more information, visit Resilience Alliance website.
  • 4. Multiple scales Society Organization Individual Social systems exists on multiple scales. Society, organizations, countries, teams. Large and small. The individual is smallest element of a system.
  • 5. Adaptive cycles on multiple scales Society Organization Individual On all scales social systems have adaptive cycles. Lower scales are faster than higher scales. Even an individual has a cycle in his search for identity.
  • 6. Summary previous presentation: How groups adapt using identity Bill Wine Aficionado George Some groups our more resilient then others. Some groups become large and dominant, while others stay small. For a while. We associate ourselves with groups. Our collection of associations is our identity. Our decisions about our identity make or break groups. This is largely dependent on our current sentiments.
  • 7. Groups - adaptive cycle Positive sentiments Negative sentiments Cheese Homogeneous Aficionado groups Wine Aficionado Compliant groups Open and Wine Aficionado Beer Closed and collapsing balanced Aficionado Diverse groups Wine Beer Beer Deviant groups Aficionado Aficionado Open and Aficionado Closed, small, multiple attracting Summary previous presentation.
  • 8. Smallest element Individual The individual is smallest element of a system. It has also an adaptive cycle in respect to associations. The cycle of the mind.
  • 9. Individual Positive sentiments Negative sentiments Cheese Constructive Aficionado focus and Wine Aficionado Tunnel focus emphasis on one Wine Aficionado on single identity Beer aspect of identity Aficionado Considering multiple options Wine Beer Identity crisis after Beer Curious about Aficionado Aficionado Aficionado breakdown or “self ” disappointment Search for identity
  • 10. Interconnectedness Society Organization Individual The scales are interconnected. What happens on one scale can influence another scale.
  • 11. Interconnectedness “Finer scales can enhance resilience of the focal system when they are allowed to change so that innovation and novelty can be introduced, in a controlled way, into the focal system. They can reduce the resilience of the focal system if they are tightly linked, such that disturbances rapidly spread from one fine-scale component to the next.” (focal system is the system you are looking at) from “Assessing and managing resilience in social-ecological systems: Volume 2 supplementary notes to the practitioners workbook” by Resilience Alliance.
  • 12. Remembering Society Organization Individual The higher level is “homogeneous” or “compliant” (one dominant association). This influences a lower level in “diversity”. The dominant association the lower level “chooses” is determined by the dominant on the higher level.
  • 13. Remembering - illustration In search for a political view? The dominant view in your social surroundings influences your choice.
  • 14. Revolt Society Organization Individual On a lower level new associations become dominant. When this happens fast, often and in larger amounts the dominant association on higher level is challenged / eroded.
  • 15. Revolt - illustration Critical mass. Minority views spread fast. When enough people hold this new and different view, it challenges the dominant view on the higher scale.
  • 16. How multiple social systems influence each other. Large and small groups exist. Society. Countries. Organizations. Teams. Our decisions about our identity make or break groups. But dominant associations in society influence our choices. If a lot of people make the same choice, it influences society. Social groups adapt using identity. This is not only dependent on our current sentiments. This is also dependent on other scales of the social system.
  • 17. Thanks to dr Ali Anani for our extensive discussions. Thanks to Resilience Alliance for providing the Panarchy concept on their website. BasDeBaar.com