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Teacher’s Guide for Implementation III: Pitching and Friendraising
                                               Every PresenTense workshops starts with a pre-
                                               exercise. This one is a game that demands a bit
                                               more involvement. The Instructor asks
                                               everyone to close their eyes, and then walks
                                               around the room, picking one person to give a
                                               ‘secret password’ to (it can be anything.
                                               “Candy?” Your call). Then the Instructor returns
                                               to the front of the room and tells people they
                                               can open their eyes – and they should start
                                               speaking with one another. The goal of the
                                               participants is to meet each other, ask them
                                               about themselves, find out what they value –
                                               and see if they can give them some information
                                               or an idea the other person values. If a person
                                               who has the password is given an idea or
                                               introduction or a piece of feedback they value,
Notes Here:                                    they can tell the person who gave them that
                                               value the password.


                                               After the time is over, the instructor calls “stop”
                                               and asks people to sit down, then asks the
                                               original person with the password to raise their
                                               hand, and then everyone else who got the
                                               password to raise their hands.


                                               (This workshops is built in such a way that it
                                               can take 1.5hrs, or 3hrs, depending on the time
                                               allotted. The big different in time comes from
                                               the workshops. An instructor should adapt this
                                               presentation based on the time for the session
                                               before going to teach it. This slide could take in
                                               total: 5 or 10 minutes, depending on how long
                                               this workshop is to last. Total time of Pitching
                                               and Friendraising Workshop: TKTK mins)




                                                                                                     1
Teacher’s Guide for Implementation III: Pitching and Friendraising
                                               The exercise is an example of pitching and
                                               friendraising. If the group was successful, most
                                               of the room would have their hands up. The
                                               point of it is that every body wins. The people
                                               who have their hand up have the password
                                               because they were able to provide value to
                                               someone else. In other words, what we’re
                                               talking about today is how to provide value to
                                               people quickly, steadily and repeatedly so that
                                               everyone will share in the good. (Time =3 mins)




Notes Here:




                                                                                                  2
Teacher’s Guide for Implementation III: Pitching and Friendraising
                                               When seeking to raise resources, there are four
                                               types of capital to keep in mind. First are
                                               introductions – this is social capital. Those
                                               introductions can lead you to other resources.
                                               Second are insights – this is intellectual capital.
                                               These ideas can help your project advance
                                               more effectively and efficiently. Third are
                                               financial investments – this is financial capital.
                                               You use money to buy other things, so this is
                                               important but not critical. Last is an investment
                                               of time – this is human capital. Time is the
                                               most important thing one can seek, because it
                                               can be used in the most varied ways, and builds
                                               community around an idea. The key for an
                                               entrepreneur is to know how to get people
                                               interested in giving their capital. (Time = 3
Notes Here:                                    mins)




                                                                                                     3
Teacher’s Guide for Implementation III: Pitching and Friendraising
                                               Pitching is a way to get people interested. It is a
                                               chance for you to get people to know what you
                                               do. (Time = 1 mins)




Notes Here:




                                                                                                     4
Teacher’s Guide for Implementation III: Pitching and Friendraising
                                               And there are three core elements to a
                                               successful pitch. First, a quick description of
                                               what the problem is that you’re trying to solve.
                                               That problem needs to be defined in simple
                                               terms that enable a person to relate to them.
                                               Second, a description of the solution to that
                                               problem – which is what the venture is trying
                                               to do. Last, a description of what a person can
                                               do to help. And this should be an easy way to
                                               help and get involved – a simple thing they can
                                               do right away. (Time = 3 mins)




Notes Here:




                                                                                                  5
Teacher’s Guide for Implementation III: Pitching and Friendraising
                                               Let’s workshop this. Take a minute to jot down
                                               some notes, find a partner in the room, and
                                               pitch them in three minutes. Try to keep each
                                               section less than a minute long – partner, time
                                               them. (Instructor, give them 8 minutes for this
                                               – then ask someone to pitch the group, and get
                                               people’s reactions. Did they understand the
                                               problem? Believe in the solution? Do they
                                               know what they can do about it?) (Time = 15
                                               mins)




Notes Here:




                                                                                                 6
Teacher’s Guide for Implementation III: Pitching and Friendraising
                                               But what if you’re stuck in an elevator, and you
                                               have 45 seconds to tell someone what you do
                                               and how they can get involved? Let’s try that
                                               out. Take a minute to jot down some notes,
                                               find a partner in the room, and pitch them in
                                               45 seconds. Try to keep each section less than
                                               15 seconds long – partner, time them.
                                               (Instructor, give them 4 minutes for this – then
                                               ask someone to pitch the group, and get
                                               people’s reactions. Did they understand the
                                               problem? Believe in the solution? Do they
                                               know what they can do about it?) (Time = 10
                                               mins, but can be 15-20 minutes if the session is
                                               longer. In the longer case, go around the room
                                               and have each person (but no more than 10
                                               people) pitch the room in 45 seconds)
Notes Here:




                                                                                                  7
Teacher’s Guide for Implementation III: Pitching and Friendraising
                                               And what if you’re walking up to someone in a
                                               conference and you want them to get to know
                                               you? What then? Well you have 15 seconds.
                                               Let’s try that out. Take a minute to jot down
                                               some notes, find a partner in the room, and
                                               pitch them in 15 seconds. Partner, time them.
                                               Go back and forth until you get it right.
                                               (Instructor, give them 4 minutes for this – then
                                               ask someone to pitch the group, and get
                                               people’s reactions. Did it get their attention?
                                               Do they know what the person wants from
                                               them? Do they understand the problem?
                                               Believe in the solution? Do they know what
                                               they can do about it?) (Time = 10 mins, but can
                                               be 15-20 minutes if the session is longer. In the
                                               longer case, go around the room and have each
Notes Here:                                    person pitch the room in 15 seconds – and
                                               have people go more than once if they want to
                                               improve it while others pitch)




                                                                                                   8
Teacher’s Guide for Implementation III: Pitching and Friendraising
                                               Once you’ve got people interested, you need to
                                               know how to answer the ‘Now What?’ and for
                                               that, we have a few suggestions. This is a five
                                               tiered system for getting people involved, each
                                               according to the level of interest and depth of
                                               history you have with people. We’ll review it
                                               quickly here, then go into each of them more
                                               in-depth. First, the Board is a traditional vessel
                                               that people use to get very involved people to
                                               take formal responsibility. Second are Steering
                                               Committees – smaller groups with less formal
                                               responsibility over the whole organization, but
                                               who can lead specific processes. Third is the
                                               general mass of volunteers, who are individuals
                                               who want to help, don’t exactly know how, but
                                               are willing to do a task or two here or there to
Notes Here:                                    help out. Fourth are partners from other
                                               organizations or causes that are willing to help
                                               you while you help them. And last are donors,
                                               individuals who love what you’re doing, will not
                                               volunteer with tasks, but are willing to give
                                               money. Let’s go into each one individually.
                                               (Time = 3 mins)




                                                                                                    9
Teacher’s Guide for Implementation III: Pitching and Friendraising
                                               A board is a set of devoted supporters who take
                                               personal responsibility for the life of the
                                               organization and trust one another to work like
                                               a team. Boards should be composed of people
                                               who have shown that they are committed to
                                               the organization, and want to make it one of
                                               their top priorities with their time. These
                                               individuals are thereby willing to take on what
                                               is known as “fiduciary responsibility”: legal
                                               responsibility for the organization, how it runs,
                                               and more. It is because of this responsibility
                                               and commitment that many boards are
                                               composed of donors or investors: they are
                                               personally committed to giving the organization
                                               the resources it needs to survive. But that
                                               doesn’t need to be the case. Board members
Notes Here:                                    can give any of the three W’s to help the
                                               organization gain resources: Wealth, Wisdom
                                               and Work. To maintain this devotion, however,
                                               we recommend keeping the board manageable
                                               and small, with 5-7 people at its core. (Time = 3
                                               mins)




                                                                                                   10
Teacher’s Guide for Implementation III: Pitching and Friendraising
                                               Steering Committees are for those individuals
                                               who are more willing to commit, but do not
                                               have a long history with an organization. These
                                               are individuals who are willing to give regular
                                               time to the organization, and are willing to start
                                               taking on strategic responsibility for particular
                                               sub-goals of the organizations. (for example,
                                               recruiting volunteers, planning a trip, etc).
                                               Steering Committees should be action-case
                                               specific, focused on a certain type of activity or
                                               responsibility that is reoccurring so they can
                                               grow their feeling of ownership and become
                                               leaders in the organization and its cause. The
                                               more well defined the zone of responsibility is,
                                               the more Steering Committee members will be
                                               willing to go above and beyond and lead the
Notes Here:                                    charge. You can help this by clarifying also the
                                               structure of their involvement. Do they meet
                                               weekly? For how many hours? What is their
                                               specific job description? The more structure
                                               you give, the more freedom they’ll feel to give
                                               back. (Time = 3 mins)




                                                                                                    11
Teacher’s Guide for Implementation III: Pitching and Friendraising
                                               Volunteers are individuals who are interested in
                                               the organization, devoted to the cause, but
                                               can’t commit. Generally, people will start as
                                               volunteers, then get more involved on a
                                               Steering Committee, and possibly join the
                                               board. In other words, this is the ticket into the
                                               organization. Use it well! Make sure you ask
                                               them for an ‘atomic task’: a very specific,
                                               achievable task that is time bound and provides
                                               a sense of accomplishment. This sense of
                                               accomplishment cannot be overplayed:
                                               volunteers do not owe you anything. They are
                                               helping because they care about the cause, and
                                               if they work through you that’s your blessing.
                                               The more personal benefit you can provide
                                               them from contributing through your
Notes Here:                                    organization, the more likely they will be to
                                               remain and continue to help. So get to know
                                               them – they are the most valuable assets you’ll
                                               raise. (Time = 3 mins)




                                                                                                    12
Teacher’s Guide for Implementation III: Pitching and Friendraising
                                               Not everyone needs to get involved with the
                                               organization to help the organization, of course,
                                               and recruiting partners can help the
                                               organization solve a lot of its challenges
                                               without having to do everything on its own. Get
                                               to know potential partners through an
                                               environmental scan. Complements and
                                               Collaborators are the most likely to help. Find
                                               out what they need, and build opportunities for
                                               mutual benefit. The more you highlight benefits
                                               from your partnership to your partner and to
                                               the rest of the world, the more people will hear
                                               about both of your organizations and get
                                               involved. The bigger the pie, the more
                                               everyone eats. (Time = 3 mins)

Notes Here:




                                                                                                   13
Teacher’s Guide for Implementation III: Pitching and Friendraising
                                               And for those individuals who have more
                                               money than time, and would like to give but
                                               can’t afford to give their time, you can give
                                               financial opportunities. The key to speaking
                                               with donors about what you need is to
                                               recognize how much they think they can give –
                                               and give them the opportunity to help you at
                                               that level. Think of this just like giving hours: if
                                               someone has only one hour to give a month,
                                               make it possible for them to give that hour and
                                               see the accomplishment. Tell them how much
                                               they helped. And if they can’t give much, but
                                               are willing to tell others that they should give
                                               to the organization, then you’ve helped your
                                               funder become a fundraiser. (Time = 3 mins)

Notes Here:




                                                                                                      14
Teacher’s Guide for Implementation III: Pitching and Friendraising
                                               All of this is to say that the lifecycle of any gift
                                               always requires patience. The more patience
                                               you have, the more long-term payoff you can
                                               get. Let people work through you, see the
                                               effect of their actions, sense how they had
                                               impact – and over time they will give you much
                                               more of their time and money than if you
                                               started off with a bang. (Time = 2 mins)




Notes Here:




                                                                                                      15
Teacher’s Guide for Implementation III: Pitching and Friendraising




Notes Here:




                                                                     16
Teacher’s Guide for Implementation III: Pitching and Friendraising
                                               So let’s go into a few online platforms that can
                                               help you with this process, because these tools
                                               can cut your time and let you work with many
                                               more people than otherwise possible. We
                                               chose a few tools to help – but there are many
                                               more out there that you should explore. First
                                               there is Change.org, a site that enables people
                                               to start petitions and let others know about
                                               their cause. This is a wonderful way to get to
                                               people and spark their awareness of their
                                               problem. It’s also great to use in a pitch (for
                                               example, “27,000 people agree that…”).
                                               Getting the word out lets you start to get
                                               people involved. (Go online if you can, ask the
                                               group for a cause, and start a campaign right
                                               away) (Time = 7 mins)
Notes Here:




                                                                                                  17
Teacher’s Guide for Implementation III: Pitching and Friendraising
                                               As people get involved they’ll want to identify
                                               more with your cause – and Causes is a great
                                               platform to help them do so. It connects
                                               directly into Facebook, and has been one of the
                                               more popular apps in Facebook for a while.
                                               Causes enables people to donate their birthday
                                               wishes to the cause, get involved in projects,
                                               and raise money. (Take a moment and set
                                               something up around one of the projects in the
                                               group) (Time = 7 mins)




Notes Here:




                                                                                                 18
Teacher’s Guide for Implementation III: Pitching and Friendraising
                                               Then, as people get more involved and you
                                               want to get them to take on additional financial
                                               responsibilities, Network for Good can help
                                               build relationships and a giving network. It has
                                               a lot of tools for nonprofits and donors alike,
                                               and is well worth while to develop and build.
                                               (Time = 2S mins, 7L) (Instructor, if you have
                                               time and this is a longer presentation, take
                                               another 5 minutes and show them the site and
                                               how easy it is to set up).




Notes Here:




                                                                                                  19
Teacher’s Guide for Implementation III: Pitching and Friendraising
                                               Finally, make sure your venture is listed. Charity
                                               Navigator is a great tool to build credibility –
                                               and there are a few other such services that
                                               provide third party information and ratings to
                                               donors. You can only get listed if you are a
                                               registered charity, so for some ventures this
                                               may not help. For social enterprises there is the
                                               B-Corporation, and other tools are developing
                                               by the day. The key is to find a way to get
                                               validation externally – so you can say, “Don’t
                                               take my word for it…” (Instructor, ask them
                                               about a Not-for-profit organization they know
                                               and search with them for it and its statistics
                                               (Time = 5 mins)


Notes Here:




                                                                                                    20
Teacher’s Guide for Implementation III: Pitching and Friendraising
                                               All of these online tools, however, will never be
                                               a replacement for trust. People invest in
                                               people. (Instructor, ask if anyone here gave
                                               time or money in the last month, and why. Ask
                                               who it was that asked them to give it, and how
                                               they asked). The key is to take this
                                               understanding into the world: be a good
                                               person, and do good for people. The more
                                               good you do, the more good there will be. And
                                               so we’ll take a five minute break here, and
                                               practice how we can be more effective at
                                               reaching out and engaging people.

                                               (Time = 2 mins)


Notes Here:




                                                                                                   21
Teacher’s Guide for Implementation III: Pitching and Friendraising
                                               Now, let’s try this out with a series of
                                               workshops, to build out your networking
                                               skills. Here are some key values and
                                               instructions for a one-on-one conversation
                                               (Instructor, ask the participants to read
                                               these out, one person per number. Then
                                               get two volunteers to come up to the front
                                               of the group, and show how they can put
                                               this into action. Instruct them to take two
                                               minutes to network, with one of the people
                                               role playing the entrepreneur, and another
                                               person the potential friend or funder. Let
                                               them play it out. Give them positive
                                               feedback. Ask for feedback from the group
                                               with the focus on – did they live up to the
                                               first four rules? How can they follow up?
Notes Here:                                    Once the two people are done role-playing,
                                               as the room to break up into pairs – to find
                                               someone in the room they haven’t had as
                                               much contact with, and to play it out. Give
                                               them 5 minutes to have one person role
                                               play the entrepreneur and the other the
                                               friend/funder, and then switch). (Time = 10
                                               mins)




                                                                                              22
Teacher’s Guide for Implementation III: Pitching and Friendraising
                                               Now let’s say you’re at a meeting or a panel
                                               discussion and it lets out. What do you do
                                               to meet people in the room ? Here are
                                               some key values and instructions for a
                                               Lightening Networking (Instructor, ask the
                                               participants to read these out, one person
                                               per number. Then get two volunteers to
                                               come up to the front of the group, and show
                                               how they can put this into action. Instruct
                                               them to take 30 seconds to network, with
                                               one of the people role playing the
                                               entrepreneur, and another person the
                                               potential friend or funder. Let them play it
                                               out. Pay attention to body language. Did
                                               they seem inviting? Are they smiling? Are
                                               they giving enough personal space but not
Notes Here:                                    too much? If you feel comfortable with
                                               scenarios such as “two on one” or “one on
                                               two” play them out [i.e. scenarios when one
                                               person interrupts two people already
                                               networking, with the entrepreneur as the
                                               person in the networking, or when the
                                               entrepreneur tries to get into a conversation
                                               with two people speaking.] Give them
                                               positive feedback. Ask for feedback from
                                               the group with the focus on – did they live
                                               up to the first four rules? How can they
                                               follow up? Once the two people are done
                                               role-playing, as the room to break up into
                                               pairs – to find someone in the room they
                                               haven’t had as much contact with, and to
                                               play it out. And once they’re done, try to cut
                                               into another group’s conversation. Give
                                               them 5 minutes to have one person role
                                               play the entrepreneur and the other the
                                               friend/funder, and then switch). (Time = 10
                                               mins)




                                                                                                23
Teacher’s Guide for Implementation III: Pitching and Friendraising
                                               Now let’s say you’re at a conference booth
                                               – how do you meet people, have them
                                               remember you? Here are some key values
                                               and instructions for conference networking.
                                               (Instructor, ask the participants to read
                                               these out, one person per number. Then
                                               get two volunteers to come up to the front
                                               of the group, and show how they can put
                                               this into action. Instruct them to take 30
                                               seconds to network, with one of the people
                                               role playing the entrepreneur standing at a
                                               conference booth, and another person the
                                               potential friend or funder walking around
                                               the room. Let them play it out. Pay attention
                                               to body language. Did they seem inviting?
                                               Are they smiling? Are they giving enough
Notes Here:                                    personal space but not too much? If you
                                               feel comfortable with scenarios such as
                                               “two on one” or “one on two” play them out
                                               [i.e. scenarios when one person interrupts
                                               two people already networking, with the
                                               entrepreneur as the person in the
                                               networking, or when the entrepreneur tries
                                               to get into a conversation with two people
                                               speaking.] Give them positive feedback.
                                               Ask for feedback from the group with the
                                               focus on – did they live up to the first four
                                               rules? How can they follow up? Once the
                                               two people are done role-playing, as the
                                               room to break up in half – half
                                               entrepreneurs at booths, half people
                                               walking around to check things out . Give
                                               them 5 minutes to have one person role
                                               play the entrepreneur at a both and the
                                               other the friend/funder, and then switch).
                                               (Time = 10 mins)




                                                                                               24
Teacher’s Guide for Implementation III: Pitching and Friendraising
                                               Finally, for every day things, we have
                                               casual, relaxed conversation. Don’t forget
                                               this is the most important part – and this is
                                               how you follow up any quick and light
                                               connection up with. (Instructor, ask the
                                               participants to read these out, one person
                                               per number. Then get two volunteers to
                                               come up to the front of the group, sit facing
                                               each other as they might in an office or
                                               café, and show how they can put this into
                                               action. Instruct them to take 3 minutes to
                                               talk, with one of the people role playing the
                                               entrepreneur following up on a connection
                                               at a conference, and another person the
                                               potential friend or funder interested but still
                                               not sold. Let them play it out. Pay attention
Notes Here:                                    to body language. Did they seem inviting?
                                               Are they smiling? Are they giving enough
                                               personal space but not too much? Give
                                               them positive feedback. Ask for feedback
                                               from the group with the focus on – did they
                                               live up to the four rules? How can they
                                               follow up? Once the two people are done
                                               role-playing, as the room to break up into
                                               pairs to try it out. Give them 5 minutes to
                                               have one person role play the entrepreneur
                                               at a both and the other the friend/funder,
                                               and then switch). (Time = 10mins)




                                                                                                 25
Teacher’s Guide for Implementation III: Pitching and Friendraising
                                               Great work everyone – remember, practice
                                               makes perfect. The whole point of this is to
                                               build connections with people, learn about
                                               them, and help them do good. Our key
                                               takeaway is: Be authentic, gracious,
                                               and courageous. Remember,
                                               everybody needs somebody--you can
                                               help! (Time = 3 mins)




Notes Here:




                                                                                              26

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6a pitching and friendraising with notes

  • 1. Teacher’s Guide for Implementation III: Pitching and Friendraising Every PresenTense workshops starts with a pre- exercise. This one is a game that demands a bit more involvement. The Instructor asks everyone to close their eyes, and then walks around the room, picking one person to give a ‘secret password’ to (it can be anything. “Candy?” Your call). Then the Instructor returns to the front of the room and tells people they can open their eyes – and they should start speaking with one another. The goal of the participants is to meet each other, ask them about themselves, find out what they value – and see if they can give them some information or an idea the other person values. If a person who has the password is given an idea or introduction or a piece of feedback they value, Notes Here: they can tell the person who gave them that value the password. After the time is over, the instructor calls “stop” and asks people to sit down, then asks the original person with the password to raise their hand, and then everyone else who got the password to raise their hands. (This workshops is built in such a way that it can take 1.5hrs, or 3hrs, depending on the time allotted. The big different in time comes from the workshops. An instructor should adapt this presentation based on the time for the session before going to teach it. This slide could take in total: 5 or 10 minutes, depending on how long this workshop is to last. Total time of Pitching and Friendraising Workshop: TKTK mins) 1
  • 2. Teacher’s Guide for Implementation III: Pitching and Friendraising The exercise is an example of pitching and friendraising. If the group was successful, most of the room would have their hands up. The point of it is that every body wins. The people who have their hand up have the password because they were able to provide value to someone else. In other words, what we’re talking about today is how to provide value to people quickly, steadily and repeatedly so that everyone will share in the good. (Time =3 mins) Notes Here: 2
  • 3. Teacher’s Guide for Implementation III: Pitching and Friendraising When seeking to raise resources, there are four types of capital to keep in mind. First are introductions – this is social capital. Those introductions can lead you to other resources. Second are insights – this is intellectual capital. These ideas can help your project advance more effectively and efficiently. Third are financial investments – this is financial capital. You use money to buy other things, so this is important but not critical. Last is an investment of time – this is human capital. Time is the most important thing one can seek, because it can be used in the most varied ways, and builds community around an idea. The key for an entrepreneur is to know how to get people interested in giving their capital. (Time = 3 Notes Here: mins) 3
  • 4. Teacher’s Guide for Implementation III: Pitching and Friendraising Pitching is a way to get people interested. It is a chance for you to get people to know what you do. (Time = 1 mins) Notes Here: 4
  • 5. Teacher’s Guide for Implementation III: Pitching and Friendraising And there are three core elements to a successful pitch. First, a quick description of what the problem is that you’re trying to solve. That problem needs to be defined in simple terms that enable a person to relate to them. Second, a description of the solution to that problem – which is what the venture is trying to do. Last, a description of what a person can do to help. And this should be an easy way to help and get involved – a simple thing they can do right away. (Time = 3 mins) Notes Here: 5
  • 6. Teacher’s Guide for Implementation III: Pitching and Friendraising Let’s workshop this. Take a minute to jot down some notes, find a partner in the room, and pitch them in three minutes. Try to keep each section less than a minute long – partner, time them. (Instructor, give them 8 minutes for this – then ask someone to pitch the group, and get people’s reactions. Did they understand the problem? Believe in the solution? Do they know what they can do about it?) (Time = 15 mins) Notes Here: 6
  • 7. Teacher’s Guide for Implementation III: Pitching and Friendraising But what if you’re stuck in an elevator, and you have 45 seconds to tell someone what you do and how they can get involved? Let’s try that out. Take a minute to jot down some notes, find a partner in the room, and pitch them in 45 seconds. Try to keep each section less than 15 seconds long – partner, time them. (Instructor, give them 4 minutes for this – then ask someone to pitch the group, and get people’s reactions. Did they understand the problem? Believe in the solution? Do they know what they can do about it?) (Time = 10 mins, but can be 15-20 minutes if the session is longer. In the longer case, go around the room and have each person (but no more than 10 people) pitch the room in 45 seconds) Notes Here: 7
  • 8. Teacher’s Guide for Implementation III: Pitching and Friendraising And what if you’re walking up to someone in a conference and you want them to get to know you? What then? Well you have 15 seconds. Let’s try that out. Take a minute to jot down some notes, find a partner in the room, and pitch them in 15 seconds. Partner, time them. Go back and forth until you get it right. (Instructor, give them 4 minutes for this – then ask someone to pitch the group, and get people’s reactions. Did it get their attention? Do they know what the person wants from them? Do they understand the problem? Believe in the solution? Do they know what they can do about it?) (Time = 10 mins, but can be 15-20 minutes if the session is longer. In the longer case, go around the room and have each Notes Here: person pitch the room in 15 seconds – and have people go more than once if they want to improve it while others pitch) 8
  • 9. Teacher’s Guide for Implementation III: Pitching and Friendraising Once you’ve got people interested, you need to know how to answer the ‘Now What?’ and for that, we have a few suggestions. This is a five tiered system for getting people involved, each according to the level of interest and depth of history you have with people. We’ll review it quickly here, then go into each of them more in-depth. First, the Board is a traditional vessel that people use to get very involved people to take formal responsibility. Second are Steering Committees – smaller groups with less formal responsibility over the whole organization, but who can lead specific processes. Third is the general mass of volunteers, who are individuals who want to help, don’t exactly know how, but are willing to do a task or two here or there to Notes Here: help out. Fourth are partners from other organizations or causes that are willing to help you while you help them. And last are donors, individuals who love what you’re doing, will not volunteer with tasks, but are willing to give money. Let’s go into each one individually. (Time = 3 mins) 9
  • 10. Teacher’s Guide for Implementation III: Pitching and Friendraising A board is a set of devoted supporters who take personal responsibility for the life of the organization and trust one another to work like a team. Boards should be composed of people who have shown that they are committed to the organization, and want to make it one of their top priorities with their time. These individuals are thereby willing to take on what is known as “fiduciary responsibility”: legal responsibility for the organization, how it runs, and more. It is because of this responsibility and commitment that many boards are composed of donors or investors: they are personally committed to giving the organization the resources it needs to survive. But that doesn’t need to be the case. Board members Notes Here: can give any of the three W’s to help the organization gain resources: Wealth, Wisdom and Work. To maintain this devotion, however, we recommend keeping the board manageable and small, with 5-7 people at its core. (Time = 3 mins) 10
  • 11. Teacher’s Guide for Implementation III: Pitching and Friendraising Steering Committees are for those individuals who are more willing to commit, but do not have a long history with an organization. These are individuals who are willing to give regular time to the organization, and are willing to start taking on strategic responsibility for particular sub-goals of the organizations. (for example, recruiting volunteers, planning a trip, etc). Steering Committees should be action-case specific, focused on a certain type of activity or responsibility that is reoccurring so they can grow their feeling of ownership and become leaders in the organization and its cause. The more well defined the zone of responsibility is, the more Steering Committee members will be willing to go above and beyond and lead the Notes Here: charge. You can help this by clarifying also the structure of their involvement. Do they meet weekly? For how many hours? What is their specific job description? The more structure you give, the more freedom they’ll feel to give back. (Time = 3 mins) 11
  • 12. Teacher’s Guide for Implementation III: Pitching and Friendraising Volunteers are individuals who are interested in the organization, devoted to the cause, but can’t commit. Generally, people will start as volunteers, then get more involved on a Steering Committee, and possibly join the board. In other words, this is the ticket into the organization. Use it well! Make sure you ask them for an ‘atomic task’: a very specific, achievable task that is time bound and provides a sense of accomplishment. This sense of accomplishment cannot be overplayed: volunteers do not owe you anything. They are helping because they care about the cause, and if they work through you that’s your blessing. The more personal benefit you can provide them from contributing through your Notes Here: organization, the more likely they will be to remain and continue to help. So get to know them – they are the most valuable assets you’ll raise. (Time = 3 mins) 12
  • 13. Teacher’s Guide for Implementation III: Pitching and Friendraising Not everyone needs to get involved with the organization to help the organization, of course, and recruiting partners can help the organization solve a lot of its challenges without having to do everything on its own. Get to know potential partners through an environmental scan. Complements and Collaborators are the most likely to help. Find out what they need, and build opportunities for mutual benefit. The more you highlight benefits from your partnership to your partner and to the rest of the world, the more people will hear about both of your organizations and get involved. The bigger the pie, the more everyone eats. (Time = 3 mins) Notes Here: 13
  • 14. Teacher’s Guide for Implementation III: Pitching and Friendraising And for those individuals who have more money than time, and would like to give but can’t afford to give their time, you can give financial opportunities. The key to speaking with donors about what you need is to recognize how much they think they can give – and give them the opportunity to help you at that level. Think of this just like giving hours: if someone has only one hour to give a month, make it possible for them to give that hour and see the accomplishment. Tell them how much they helped. And if they can’t give much, but are willing to tell others that they should give to the organization, then you’ve helped your funder become a fundraiser. (Time = 3 mins) Notes Here: 14
  • 15. Teacher’s Guide for Implementation III: Pitching and Friendraising All of this is to say that the lifecycle of any gift always requires patience. The more patience you have, the more long-term payoff you can get. Let people work through you, see the effect of their actions, sense how they had impact – and over time they will give you much more of their time and money than if you started off with a bang. (Time = 2 mins) Notes Here: 15
  • 16. Teacher’s Guide for Implementation III: Pitching and Friendraising Notes Here: 16
  • 17. Teacher’s Guide for Implementation III: Pitching and Friendraising So let’s go into a few online platforms that can help you with this process, because these tools can cut your time and let you work with many more people than otherwise possible. We chose a few tools to help – but there are many more out there that you should explore. First there is Change.org, a site that enables people to start petitions and let others know about their cause. This is a wonderful way to get to people and spark their awareness of their problem. It’s also great to use in a pitch (for example, “27,000 people agree that…”). Getting the word out lets you start to get people involved. (Go online if you can, ask the group for a cause, and start a campaign right away) (Time = 7 mins) Notes Here: 17
  • 18. Teacher’s Guide for Implementation III: Pitching and Friendraising As people get involved they’ll want to identify more with your cause – and Causes is a great platform to help them do so. It connects directly into Facebook, and has been one of the more popular apps in Facebook for a while. Causes enables people to donate their birthday wishes to the cause, get involved in projects, and raise money. (Take a moment and set something up around one of the projects in the group) (Time = 7 mins) Notes Here: 18
  • 19. Teacher’s Guide for Implementation III: Pitching and Friendraising Then, as people get more involved and you want to get them to take on additional financial responsibilities, Network for Good can help build relationships and a giving network. It has a lot of tools for nonprofits and donors alike, and is well worth while to develop and build. (Time = 2S mins, 7L) (Instructor, if you have time and this is a longer presentation, take another 5 minutes and show them the site and how easy it is to set up). Notes Here: 19
  • 20. Teacher’s Guide for Implementation III: Pitching and Friendraising Finally, make sure your venture is listed. Charity Navigator is a great tool to build credibility – and there are a few other such services that provide third party information and ratings to donors. You can only get listed if you are a registered charity, so for some ventures this may not help. For social enterprises there is the B-Corporation, and other tools are developing by the day. The key is to find a way to get validation externally – so you can say, “Don’t take my word for it…” (Instructor, ask them about a Not-for-profit organization they know and search with them for it and its statistics (Time = 5 mins) Notes Here: 20
  • 21. Teacher’s Guide for Implementation III: Pitching and Friendraising All of these online tools, however, will never be a replacement for trust. People invest in people. (Instructor, ask if anyone here gave time or money in the last month, and why. Ask who it was that asked them to give it, and how they asked). The key is to take this understanding into the world: be a good person, and do good for people. The more good you do, the more good there will be. And so we’ll take a five minute break here, and practice how we can be more effective at reaching out and engaging people. (Time = 2 mins) Notes Here: 21
  • 22. Teacher’s Guide for Implementation III: Pitching and Friendraising Now, let’s try this out with a series of workshops, to build out your networking skills. Here are some key values and instructions for a one-on-one conversation (Instructor, ask the participants to read these out, one person per number. Then get two volunteers to come up to the front of the group, and show how they can put this into action. Instruct them to take two minutes to network, with one of the people role playing the entrepreneur, and another person the potential friend or funder. Let them play it out. Give them positive feedback. Ask for feedback from the group with the focus on – did they live up to the first four rules? How can they follow up? Notes Here: Once the two people are done role-playing, as the room to break up into pairs – to find someone in the room they haven’t had as much contact with, and to play it out. Give them 5 minutes to have one person role play the entrepreneur and the other the friend/funder, and then switch). (Time = 10 mins) 22
  • 23. Teacher’s Guide for Implementation III: Pitching and Friendraising Now let’s say you’re at a meeting or a panel discussion and it lets out. What do you do to meet people in the room ? Here are some key values and instructions for a Lightening Networking (Instructor, ask the participants to read these out, one person per number. Then get two volunteers to come up to the front of the group, and show how they can put this into action. Instruct them to take 30 seconds to network, with one of the people role playing the entrepreneur, and another person the potential friend or funder. Let them play it out. Pay attention to body language. Did they seem inviting? Are they smiling? Are they giving enough personal space but not Notes Here: too much? If you feel comfortable with scenarios such as “two on one” or “one on two” play them out [i.e. scenarios when one person interrupts two people already networking, with the entrepreneur as the person in the networking, or when the entrepreneur tries to get into a conversation with two people speaking.] Give them positive feedback. Ask for feedback from the group with the focus on – did they live up to the first four rules? How can they follow up? Once the two people are done role-playing, as the room to break up into pairs – to find someone in the room they haven’t had as much contact with, and to play it out. And once they’re done, try to cut into another group’s conversation. Give them 5 minutes to have one person role play the entrepreneur and the other the friend/funder, and then switch). (Time = 10 mins) 23
  • 24. Teacher’s Guide for Implementation III: Pitching and Friendraising Now let’s say you’re at a conference booth – how do you meet people, have them remember you? Here are some key values and instructions for conference networking. (Instructor, ask the participants to read these out, one person per number. Then get two volunteers to come up to the front of the group, and show how they can put this into action. Instruct them to take 30 seconds to network, with one of the people role playing the entrepreneur standing at a conference booth, and another person the potential friend or funder walking around the room. Let them play it out. Pay attention to body language. Did they seem inviting? Are they smiling? Are they giving enough Notes Here: personal space but not too much? If you feel comfortable with scenarios such as “two on one” or “one on two” play them out [i.e. scenarios when one person interrupts two people already networking, with the entrepreneur as the person in the networking, or when the entrepreneur tries to get into a conversation with two people speaking.] Give them positive feedback. Ask for feedback from the group with the focus on – did they live up to the first four rules? How can they follow up? Once the two people are done role-playing, as the room to break up in half – half entrepreneurs at booths, half people walking around to check things out . Give them 5 minutes to have one person role play the entrepreneur at a both and the other the friend/funder, and then switch). (Time = 10 mins) 24
  • 25. Teacher’s Guide for Implementation III: Pitching and Friendraising Finally, for every day things, we have casual, relaxed conversation. Don’t forget this is the most important part – and this is how you follow up any quick and light connection up with. (Instructor, ask the participants to read these out, one person per number. Then get two volunteers to come up to the front of the group, sit facing each other as they might in an office or café, and show how they can put this into action. Instruct them to take 3 minutes to talk, with one of the people role playing the entrepreneur following up on a connection at a conference, and another person the potential friend or funder interested but still not sold. Let them play it out. Pay attention Notes Here: to body language. Did they seem inviting? Are they smiling? Are they giving enough personal space but not too much? Give them positive feedback. Ask for feedback from the group with the focus on – did they live up to the four rules? How can they follow up? Once the two people are done role-playing, as the room to break up into pairs to try it out. Give them 5 minutes to have one person role play the entrepreneur at a both and the other the friend/funder, and then switch). (Time = 10mins) 25
  • 26. Teacher’s Guide for Implementation III: Pitching and Friendraising Great work everyone – remember, practice makes perfect. The whole point of this is to build connections with people, learn about them, and help them do good. Our key takeaway is: Be authentic, gracious, and courageous. Remember, everybody needs somebody--you can help! (Time = 3 mins) Notes Here: 26