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Credibility,	
  Identity	
  Resolution,	
  Privacy,	
  
and	
  Policing	
  on	
  Online	
  Social	
  Media	
  
IIT	
  Guwahati
Sept	
  26,	
  2016
Ponnurangam	
  Kumaraguru	
  (“PK”)
Associate	
  Professor
ACM	
  Distinguished	
  Speaker
fb/ponnurangam.kumaraguru,	
  @ponguru
Who	
  am	
  I?	
  
– Associate	
  Professor,	
  IIIT-­‐Delhi	
  	
  
– Ph.D.	
  from	
  School	
  of	
  Computer	
  Science,	
  	
  
Carnegie	
  Mellon	
  University	
  (CMU)	
  	
  
– Research	
  interests	
  
-Social	
  Computing,	
  Computational	
  Social	
  Science,	
  
Complex	
  Networks	
  pertaining	
  to	
  Human	
  Behavior,	
  
specifically	
  in	
  the	
  context	
  of	
  Security	
  &	
  Privacy
– Co-­‐ordinate	
  and	
  manage	
  Precog,	
  
precog.iiitd.edu.in
– ACM	
  Distinguished	
  Speaker	
  
2
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCHWDvG
Dh4QjWbV79bM2neSg
3
4
What	
  we	
  dabble	
  with!	
  
Non-­‐trustworthy	
  Content
FAKE
5
$
RUMORS
Methodology
6
Training	
  Data
– 500	
  Tweets	
  per	
  event
– Used	
  CrowdFlower
7
Event Tweets Users
Boston	
  Marathon	
  Blasts	
  (2013) 7,888,374 3,677,531
Typhoon Haiyan /	
  Yolanda	
  (2013) 671,918 368,269
Cyclone	
  Phailin (2013) 76,136 34,776
Washington	
  Navy yard shootings (2013) 484,609 257,682
Polar	
  vortex cold wave (2014) 143,959 116,141
Oklahoma	
  Tornadoes (2013) 809,154 542,049
Total	
  	
   10,074,150 4,996,448
Credibility	
  Modeling	
  
8
Feature	
  set	
   Features (45)	
  
Tweet	
  meta-­‐data	
  
Number	
  of	
  seconds	
  since	
  the	
  tweet;	
  Source	
  of	
  tweet	
  (mobile	
  /	
  web/	
  
etc);	
  Tweet	
  contains	
  geo-­‐coordinates
Tweet	
  content	
  (simple)	
  
Number	
  of	
  characters;	
  Number	
  of	
  words;	
  Number	
  of	
  URLs;	
  Number	
  of	
  
hashtags;	
  Number	
  of	
  unique	
  characters;	
  Presence	
  of	
  stock	
  symbol;	
  
Presence	
  of	
  happy	
  smiley;	
  Presence	
  of	
  sad	
  smiley;	
  Tweet	
  contains	
  
`via';	
  Presence	
  of	
  colon	
  symbol
Tweet	
  content	
  (linguistic)	
  
Presence	
  of	
  swear	
  words;	
  Presence	
  of	
  negative	
  emotion	
  words;	
  
Presence	
  of	
  positive	
  emotion	
  words;	
  Presence	
  of	
  pronouns;	
  Mention	
  
of	
  self	
  words	
  in	
  tweet	
  (I;	
  my;	
  mine)
Tweet	
  author	
   Number	
  of	
  followers;	
  friends;	
  time	
  since	
  the	
  user	
  if	
  on	
  Twitter;	
  etc.
Tweet	
  network	
  
Number	
  of	
  retweets;	
  Number	
  of	
  mentions;	
  Tweet	
  is	
  a	
  reply;	
  Tweet	
  is	
  a	
  
retweet
Tweet links	
   WOT	
  score	
  for	
  the	
  URL;	
  Ratio	
  of	
  likes	
  /	
  dislikes	
  for	
  a	
  YouTube	
  video
Implementation
Feedback	
  by	
  Users
10
v
Harvard	
  (1839)	
  – Harvard	
  – Harvard	
  – Harvard	
  – MIT	
  –
Northwestern	
  – UIUC	
  – WUSL	
  – CMU	
  (2009)	
  – IIITD	
  
(2015)	
  	
  	
  	
  
12
http://twitdigest.iiitd.edu.in/TweetCred/
13
De-­‐duplicating	
  audience
Social	
  audience	
  	
  =	
  437,632	
  +	
  153,000	
  +	
  805,097	
  or	
  less??
14
Challenges
15
ProfessionalOpinion
Dating
Heterogeneous	
  OSNs
Personal
Degree	
  of	
  Details
Quality	
  and	
  descriptive	
  personal	
  
And	
  professional	
  information
Little	
  personal	
  information	
  
Descriptive	
  opinions
Attribute	
  Evolution
Time
Information	
  evolved	
  on	
  one	
  but	
  
not	
  on	
  other
{jainpari,	
  Bangalore}
Registration	
  with	
  same	
  
information	
  on	
  both	
  OSNs
{paridhij,	
  New	
  Delhi}
Generic	
  Identity	
  Resolution
16
Extract	
  
available	
  &	
  
discriminative
features
Candidate	
  
Identities
IDENTITY	
  SEARCH IDENTITY	
  LINKING
Pairwise	
  
Comparisons
Heuristic	
  Identity	
  Search
17
cerc.iiitd.ac.in
Profile
Content
Self-mention
Network
Syntactic
and Image
Search Linking
If self-identified /
returned by
more than one
search method
No
Yes
Candidate
Identities
name,
location,
username
mobile no,
post,
friends,
followers
Paridhi	
  Jain,	
  Ponnurangam Kumaraguru,	
  and	
  Anupam Joshi.	
  2013.	
  @I	
  seek	
  ‘fb.me’:	
  Identifying	
  Users	
  across	
  Multiple	
  Online	
  Social	
  
Networks.	
  In	
  Proceedings	
  of	
  the	
  22nd	
  International	
  Conference	
  on	
  World	
  Wide	
  Web,	
  WWW	
  ’13	
  Companion.	
  ACM,	
  New	
  York,	
  NY,	
  USA,	
  
1259-­‐ 1268.	
  DOI=http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2487788.2488160	
  	
  [Honorable	
  Mention	
  Award}	
  
Harvard	
  (1839)	
  – Harvard	
  – Harvard	
  – Harvard	
  – MIT	
  –
Northwestern	
  – UIUC	
  – WUSL	
  – CMU	
  (2009)	
  – IIITD	
  
(2016)	
  	
  	
  	
  
18
19
20
How	
  many	
  of	
  you	
  have	
  posted	
  
mobile	
  numbers	
  on	
  Online	
  Social	
  
Networks?
How	
  many	
  of	
  you	
  have	
  seen	
  
mobile	
  numbers	
  being	
  posted	
  on	
  
Online	
  Social	
  Networks?
Sample	
  posts
21
Sample	
  posts
22
Sample	
  posts
23
Sample	
  posts
24
Data	
  statistics
– Twitter:	
  12th	
  October	
  2012	
  – 20th	
  October	
  2013
– Facebook:	
  16th	
  November	
  2012	
  – 20th	
  April	
  2013
25
Numbers Category	
  +91 Category	
  0 Category	
  void Total
Twitter Facebook Twitter Facebook Twitter Facebook Twitter Facebook
Mobile	
  
Numbers
885 2,191 14,909 8,873 25,566 25,294 41,360 36,358
User	
  
profiles
1,074 2,663 17,913 9,028 31,149 25,406 49,817 36,588
26
SocialCaller	
  App
27
https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.ayush.socialcaller&hl=en
28
http://precog.iiitd.edu.in/research/ocean/
Takeaways
– Online	
  Social	
  Media	
  is	
  a	
  different	
  beast	
  in	
  
terms	
  of	
  privacy,	
  identity,	
  and	
  credibility
-Research	
  /	
  technologies	
  should	
  be	
  developed
– Multiple	
  interesting	
  research,	
  engineering,	
  
and	
  innovation	
  waiting	
  to	
  be	
  done
– Interested	
  in	
  hosting	
  students	
  – B.Tech.,	
  
M.Tech.,	
  Ph.D.
29
30
https://www.facebook.com/PreCog.IIITD/

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Credibility, Identity Resolution, Privacy, and Policing in Online Social Media

  • 1. Credibility,  Identity  Resolution,  Privacy,   and  Policing  on  Online  Social  Media   IIT  Guwahati Sept  26,  2016 Ponnurangam  Kumaraguru  (“PK”) Associate  Professor ACM  Distinguished  Speaker fb/ponnurangam.kumaraguru,  @ponguru
  • 2. Who  am  I?   – Associate  Professor,  IIIT-­‐Delhi     – Ph.D.  from  School  of  Computer  Science,     Carnegie  Mellon  University  (CMU)     – Research  interests   -Social  Computing,  Computational  Social  Science,   Complex  Networks  pertaining  to  Human  Behavior,   specifically  in  the  context  of  Security  &  Privacy – Co-­‐ordinate  and  manage  Precog,   precog.iiitd.edu.in – ACM  Distinguished  Speaker   2
  • 4. 4 What  we  dabble  with!  
  • 7. Training  Data – 500  Tweets  per  event – Used  CrowdFlower 7 Event Tweets Users Boston  Marathon  Blasts  (2013) 7,888,374 3,677,531 Typhoon Haiyan /  Yolanda  (2013) 671,918 368,269 Cyclone  Phailin (2013) 76,136 34,776 Washington  Navy yard shootings (2013) 484,609 257,682 Polar  vortex cold wave (2014) 143,959 116,141 Oklahoma  Tornadoes (2013) 809,154 542,049 Total     10,074,150 4,996,448
  • 8. Credibility  Modeling   8 Feature  set   Features (45)   Tweet  meta-­‐data   Number  of  seconds  since  the  tweet;  Source  of  tweet  (mobile  /  web/   etc);  Tweet  contains  geo-­‐coordinates Tweet  content  (simple)   Number  of  characters;  Number  of  words;  Number  of  URLs;  Number  of   hashtags;  Number  of  unique  characters;  Presence  of  stock  symbol;   Presence  of  happy  smiley;  Presence  of  sad  smiley;  Tweet  contains   `via';  Presence  of  colon  symbol Tweet  content  (linguistic)   Presence  of  swear  words;  Presence  of  negative  emotion  words;   Presence  of  positive  emotion  words;  Presence  of  pronouns;  Mention   of  self  words  in  tweet  (I;  my;  mine) Tweet  author   Number  of  followers;  friends;  time  since  the  user  if  on  Twitter;  etc. Tweet  network   Number  of  retweets;  Number  of  mentions;  Tweet  is  a  reply;  Tweet  is  a   retweet Tweet links   WOT  score  for  the  URL;  Ratio  of  likes  /  dislikes  for  a  YouTube  video
  • 11. v
  • 12. Harvard  (1839)  – Harvard  – Harvard  – Harvard  – MIT  – Northwestern  – UIUC  – WUSL  – CMU  (2009)  – IIITD   (2015)         12
  • 14. De-­‐duplicating  audience Social  audience    =  437,632  +  153,000  +  805,097  or  less?? 14
  • 15. Challenges 15 ProfessionalOpinion Dating Heterogeneous  OSNs Personal Degree  of  Details Quality  and  descriptive  personal   And  professional  information Little  personal  information   Descriptive  opinions Attribute  Evolution Time Information  evolved  on  one  but   not  on  other {jainpari,  Bangalore} Registration  with  same   information  on  both  OSNs {paridhij,  New  Delhi}
  • 16. Generic  Identity  Resolution 16 Extract   available  &   discriminative features Candidate   Identities IDENTITY  SEARCH IDENTITY  LINKING Pairwise   Comparisons
  • 17. Heuristic  Identity  Search 17 cerc.iiitd.ac.in Profile Content Self-mention Network Syntactic and Image Search Linking If self-identified / returned by more than one search method No Yes Candidate Identities name, location, username mobile no, post, friends, followers Paridhi  Jain,  Ponnurangam Kumaraguru,  and  Anupam Joshi.  2013.  @I  seek  ‘fb.me’:  Identifying  Users  across  Multiple  Online  Social   Networks.  In  Proceedings  of  the  22nd  International  Conference  on  World  Wide  Web,  WWW  ’13  Companion.  ACM,  New  York,  NY,  USA,   1259-­‐ 1268.  DOI=http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2487788.2488160    [Honorable  Mention  Award}  
  • 18. Harvard  (1839)  – Harvard  – Harvard  – Harvard  – MIT  – Northwestern  – UIUC  – WUSL  – CMU  (2009)  – IIITD   (2016)         18
  • 19. 19
  • 20. 20 How  many  of  you  have  posted   mobile  numbers  on  Online  Social   Networks? How  many  of  you  have  seen   mobile  numbers  being  posted  on   Online  Social  Networks?
  • 25. Data  statistics – Twitter:  12th  October  2012  – 20th  October  2013 – Facebook:  16th  November  2012  – 20th  April  2013 25 Numbers Category  +91 Category  0 Category  void Total Twitter Facebook Twitter Facebook Twitter Facebook Twitter Facebook Mobile   Numbers 885 2,191 14,909 8,873 25,566 25,294 41,360 36,358 User   profiles 1,074 2,663 17,913 9,028 31,149 25,406 49,817 36,588
  • 26. 26
  • 29. Takeaways – Online  Social  Media  is  a  different  beast  in   terms  of  privacy,  identity,  and  credibility -Research  /  technologies  should  be  developed – Multiple  interesting  research,  engineering,   and  innovation  waiting  to  be  done – Interested  in  hosting  students  – B.Tech.,   M.Tech.,  Ph.D. 29