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Greek architecture

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PRASHIN PRASHANTH
PRASHIN PRASHANTH

greek architecture

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GREEK ARCHITECTURE HISTORY OF ARCHITECTURE – I 24-09-2012
columns • This method was also applied in case of columns. Each huge column was made of circular stones, shaped like huge drums and piled on top of one another. Metal dowels connecting the drums together were encased in wood to prevent them from splitting the stone.
GREEK MASONARY Each block was joint to its neighboring block by a metal Dowell, either bronze or iron. And these were fixed in position with molted lead. Exposed surface was left rough and then dressed in Situ.
There are five famous orders: Doric, Ionic, Corinthian, Tuscan, and Composite. But the main are only Doric, Ionic and Corinthian orders.
1
GREEK ARCHITECTURE – GREEK ORDERS - IONIC
PLAN FORMS Temples • Celebrated life on earth rather than afterlife Shrines for gods • Depositories of civic and religious treasure.
PARTHENON The Parthenon SIMPLE AND POWERFUL
GREEK ARCHITECTURE – CLASSICAL PERIOD 479-336 BC GREEK ORDERS - DORIC
Temple of Parthenon, Athens (447- 432 B.C) A slight curvature is given to the stylobate, entablature and the cornices with an upward rising of 6omm on the shorter sides and 120mm on the longer sides .which if straight in reality could have appeared to sag of drop in the middle The intermediate columns were 1.8m dia. And the corner columns were 1.9m in dia., Thus made shorter and stouter ,which otherwise would have looked thin and flimsy.
The Parthenon-OPTICAL REFINEMENT(447 and 438 B.C) Designed by Iktinos • Due to the presence of optical illusions, the Parthenon has what are known as “optical refinements” built into its structure. • These illusions are physiological and psychological in nature. They are not geometrical effects. • To the unaided eye, columns tend to look narrower in the middle than at the top or bottom. Each of the columns in the Parthenon was built with a slight bulge in the middle, to make them appear “straight”.
The Parthenon-OPTICAL REFINEMENT(447 and 438 B.C) Designed by Iktinos • Columns tend to “contract” near the top, and hence the base of each column was built a little thicker. Columns further away from the centre appear thicker. To counteract this effect, the columns in the centre were built a little thicker. • Horizontal lines appear to “dip” in the middle, and hence the centre portion of the floor was slightly raised.
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Temple of Parthenon, optical corrections
PLAN OF EPIDAURUS
• Seating & • Entrance view
Greek architecture
Greek architecture
Greek architecture
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Greek architecture

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  • 23. columns • This method was also applied in case of columns. Each huge column was made of circular stones, shaped like huge drums and piled on top of one another. Metal dowels connecting the drums together were encased in wood to prevent them from splitting the stone.
  • 24. GREEK MASONARY Each block was joint to its neighboring block by a metal Dowell, either bronze or iron. And these were fixed in position with molted lead. Exposed surface was left rough and then dressed in Situ.
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  • 36. There are five famous orders: Doric, Ionic, Corinthian, Tuscan, and Composite. But the main are only Doric, Ionic and Corinthian orders.
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  • 57. PLAN FORMS Temples • Celebrated life on earth rather than afterlife Shrines for gods • Depositories of civic and religious treasure.
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  • 63. GREEK ARCHITECTURE – CLASSICAL PERIOD 479-336 BC GREEK ORDERS - DORIC
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  • 76. Temple of Parthenon, Athens (447- 432 B.C) A slight curvature is given to the stylobate, entablature and the cornices with an upward rising of 6omm on the shorter sides and 120mm on the longer sides .which if straight in reality could have appeared to sag of drop in the middle The intermediate columns were 1.8m dia. And the corner columns were 1.9m in dia., Thus made shorter and stouter ,which otherwise would have looked thin and flimsy.
  • 77. The Parthenon-OPTICAL REFINEMENT(447 and 438 B.C) Designed by Iktinos • Due to the presence of optical illusions, the Parthenon has what are known as “optical refinements” built into its structure. • These illusions are physiological and psychological in nature. They are not geometrical effects. • To the unaided eye, columns tend to look narrower in the middle than at the top or bottom. Each of the columns in the Parthenon was built with a slight bulge in the middle, to make them appear “straight”.
  • 78. The Parthenon-OPTICAL REFINEMENT(447 and 438 B.C) Designed by Iktinos • Columns tend to “contract” near the top, and hence the base of each column was built a little thicker. Columns further away from the centre appear thicker. To counteract this effect, the columns in the centre were built a little thicker. • Horizontal lines appear to “dip” in the middle, and hence the centre portion of the floor was slightly raised.
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  • 82. Temple of Parthenon, optical corrections
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  • 93. • Seating & • Entrance view