Representation of the Electricity Power industry and market structure and participants showing the regulatory authorities, and service providers at different levels for the following countries-India, Sri Lanka, Philippines, Morocco, South Africa, Turkey, Jordan, Vietnam, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates, Oman & Egypt
3. Govt owned
PSUs
IPPs/CPPs
P
O
W
E
R
P
R
O
D
U
C
E
R
S
P
U
R
C
H
A
S
E
R
S
T
R
A
N
S
M
I
S
S
I
O
N
S
E
R
V
I
C
E
P
R
O
V
I
D
E
R
CTU-PGCIL
State Transcos
Private Transcos
POSOCO-NLDC
RLDC
D
I
S
T
R
I
B
U
T
O
R
S
S
M
A
L
L
M
E
D
I
U
M
&
L
A
R
G
E
C
U
S
T
O
M
E
R
S
MOP
CEA
CERC
SERCs
RE IPPs/Govt
PSUs
STRATEGY &
POLICY LEVEL
SERVICE PROVIDER
LEVEL
END
CONSUMERS
Ownership & Maintenance
of transmission lines
Planning of load dispatch &
Operation services
State
DISCOs
Private
DISCOs
Ministry Regulator Generation Purchase/
Trade
Transmission Distribution Consumers
SEBs
Bulk & Long term
Purchases
Exchange for excess
capacirtyU &ncontracted
power tsale/purchaser
IEX
PXIL
LARGE
CONSUMERS
MNRE
*
* Short term power market-Less than 1 year
4. Ministry-
MoP- Ministry of Power-Setting Policy
MNRE- Ministry of New and Renewable Energy
Regulator-
CEA-Central Electricity Authority-
• Planning Regulation where power demand and supply gap
has to be regulated.
• Construction regulation where Construction of power
plants and power systems are regulated in the right manner.
CERC-Central Electricity Regulatory Commission(Source-CERC)
• Regulating the tariff of central government owned
generating companies and companies generating and selling
electricity in more than one State; Regulating inter-State
transmission of electricity; Determining tariff for inter-State
transmission of electricity; Issuing electricity transmission
and electricity trading licenses for inter-State operations
SERCs-State Electricity Regulatory Commissions(Source-BERC)
Determining the tariff for generation, supply, transmission and
wheeling of electricity, wholesale, bulk or retail within the that
State
Power Generation-
PSUs Government owned companies; IPPs-Independent
Producers; CPPs-Captive Power Producers; RE IPPs-Renewable
Energy IPPs
Power purchase/Trading-
SEBs-State Electricity Boards;
Energy exchanges for short term power market-IEX&PXIL
IEX-Indian Energy Exchange; PXIL-Power Exchange India Limited
and Large Consumers
Power transmission –
CTU-PGCIL-Central Transmission Unit-Power Grid Corporation of
India Limited-Responsible for inter-state transmission and
development of the national grid, and it acts as the CTU
State Transcos-State owned transmission line companies
Private Transcos-Privately owned transmission line companies
Power System operation-
POSOCO-NLDC-National Load Dispatch Centre-Scheduling and
dispatch of electricity over the inter-regional links, Monitoring of
operations and grid security of the National Grid.
RLDC-Regional Load Dispatch Centre- Scheduling and despatch
of electricity within the region in accordance with the contracts
entered into with the licensees or the generating companies
operating in the region; monitor grid operations.
Power Distribution-State DISCOs-State owned Distribution
companies: Private DISCOs-Privately owned distribution
companies
6. Ministry-
MoPe- Ministry of Power and Energy-Setting Policy
Regulator-
PUC-Public utilities Commission of Sri Lanka-policy formulation and regulation of the electric power distribution, water supply
SLSEA-Sri Lanka sustainable energy authority
• issuance of licenses for sustainable energy developments in Sri Lanka. In addition to being the key licence provider, it is also
the organization responsible for promoting renewable energy and sustainable developments in the country
Power Generation-
CEB-Ceylon Electricity Board
IPPs Independent Power Producers
Power purchase/Trading- CEB
Power transmission –CEB
Power System operation-CEB
Power Distribution-CEB & LECO-Lanka Electricity Company-owned by the Government Treasury, the CEB,
local authorities and the urban development authority
7. IPPs
P
O
W
E
R
P
R
O
D
U
C
E
R
S
P
U
R
C
H
A
S
E
R
S
T
R
A
N
S
M
I
S
S
I
O
N
S
E
R
V
I
C
E
P
R
O
V
I
D
E
R
N
G
C
P
NGCP
D
I
S
T
R
I
B
U
T
O
R
S
DOE ERC
RE IPPs/
STRATEGY &
POLICY LEVEL
SERVICE PROVIDER
LEVEL
END
CONSUMER
Ownership &
Maintenance
of
transmission
lines
Planning of
load dispatch
& Operation
services
PRIVATE & GOVT
DISTRIBUTION
UTILITY COS
Ministry Regulator Generation Purchase/
Trade
Transmission Distribution
UtilIties
Retail
Supply
Consumers
NPC
Bulk & Long term PurchasesNPC
LARGE CONSUMERS/
CONTESTABLE CUSTOMER
** For Min of 1 billing cycle to Max of 2 years
Govt owned
Cos
RCOA
For retail
power
**trading
between Retail
Electricity Supply
Cos and
#Contestable
customers
ELECTRIC
CO-OPS
Retail
Electricity
Supply
Cos
WESM
For
Wholesale
For
manufacturer’s
excess capacity&
Uncontracted
power
sale/purchase
PEMC
Exchange
#
Contestable
customers
C
A
P
T
I
V
E
C
U
S
T
O
M
E
R
S
# Electricity Users with at least 1MW peak demand
8. Ministry-
DOE- Department of Energy
Regulator-ERC-Energy Regulatory commission-
Power Generation-NPC & IPPs-National Power Corporation of Philippines, Independent Power Companies, Renewable Energy IPPs
Power purchase/Trading- NPC,
Electricity Exchange for purchase/sale of uncontracted power-PEMC-Philippine Electricity Market Corporation-Market has
wholesale(WESM-Wholesale Electricity Spot Market) and retail components(RCOA-Retail competition and Open Access),
WESM- for sale of excess capacity by power producers and RCOA- Covers only the transactions of the suppliers and their contestable
customers
Power transmission – NCGCP-National Grid Corporation of Philippines
Power System operation- NGCP
Power Distribution-Private and state owned companies providing distribution utilities like electric cooperatives and other private
companies
Contestable customers-Consumers with average minimum monthly peak demand of 1MW and who can choose their retail supplier
Captive Customers-Who do not have choice of retail supplier
9. ONE
IPPs
ONE
ONE
MEM
WE
ANRE
RE IPPs
Ownership & Maintenance
of transmission lines
Planning of load dispatch &
Operation services
ONE
Private
DISCOs
ONE
MASEN
*
*
CUSTOMERS-
VHV&HV
* Allowed only for renewable power
P
O
W
E
R
P
R
O
D
U
C
E
R
S
P
U
R
C
H
A
S
E
R
S
T
R
A
N
S
M
I
S
S
I
O
N
S
E
R
V
I
C
E
P
R
O
V
I
D
E
R
D
I
S
T
R
I
B
U
T
O
R
S
S
M
A
L
L
M
E
D
I
U
M
&
L
A
R
G
E
C
U
S
T
O
M
E
R
S
STRATEGY &
POLICY LEVEL
SERVICE PROVIDER
LEVEL
END
CONSUMER
SMinistry Regulator Generation Purchase/
Trade
Transmission Distribution Consumers
10. KEY PARTICIPANTS
Ministry-MEMWE- Ministry of Energy, Water, Mining and Environment-Setting Policy
Regulator-ANRE-Tariffs, conditions for access to the networks and interconnections, ensure fair competition, ensure free
market for renewable Reports.
Power Generation-ONE & IPPs-National agency for electricity and drinking water & Independent Power Producers including
renewable IPPs
Power Purchase-Non Renewable-ONE –
Power Purchase-Renewable-MASEN -Moroccan agency for sustainable energy & Large private consumers-Purchases from
renewable energy IPPs
Power transmission & System operation-ONE
Power Distribution-ONE & Private distribution companies
11. ESKOM
ESKOM
ESKOM
Single Buyer
DoE NERSA
Ownership & Maintenance
of transmission lines
Planning of load dispatch
& Operation services
ESKOM
ESKOM
IPPs
RE IPPs
P
O
W
E
R
P
R
O
D
U
C
E
R
S
P
U
R
C
H
A
S
E
R
S
T
R
A
N
S
M
I
S
S
I
O
N
S
E
R
V
I
C
E
P
R
O
V
I
D
E
R
D
I
S
T
R
I
B
U
T
O
R
S
S
M
A
L
L
M
E
D
I
U
M
&
L
A
R
G
E
C
U
S
T
O
M
E
R
S
Ministry Regulator Generation Purchase/
Trade
Transmission Distribution Consumers
STRATEGY &
POLICY LEVEL
SERVICE PROVIDER
LEVEL
END
CONSUMERS
12. KEY PARTICIPANTS
Ministry-DoE- Department of Energy-Setting Policy
Regulator-NERSA—National Energy Regulator of South Africa-Promote and design regulatory reform, and to carry out activities
regarding licenses, tariffs, as well as alternative technologies, demand side management and energy efficiency
Power Generation-ESKOM-Electricity Supply Commission and other IPPs including renewable energy IPPs
Power Purchase-ESKOM
Power Transmission & System operation-ESKOM
Power Distribution-ESKOM
13. EUAS
IPPs
TEIAS
TEIAS
TETAS
MENR EMRA
RE IPPs
Ownership & Maintenance
of transmission lines
Planning of load dispatch &
Operation services
EXIST
Energy
Exchange
13
Private
DISCOs
8 State
Owned
DISCOs
Large
Consumers
Ministry Regulator Generation Purchase/
Trade
Transmission Distribution Consumers
STRATEGY &
POLICY LEVEL
SERVICE PROVIDER
LEVEL
END
CONSUMERS
P
O
W
E
R
P
R
O
D
U
C
E
R
S
P
U
R
C
H
A
S
E
R
S
T
R
A
N
S
M
I
S
S
I
O
N
S
E
R
V
I
C
E
P
R
O
V
I
D
E
R
D
I
S
T
R
I
B
U
T
O
R
S
S
M
A
L
L
M
E
D
I
U
M
&
L
A
R
G
E
C
U
S
T
O
M
E
R
S
14. KEY PARTICIPANTS
Ministry-MENR- of Energy and Natural ReReports-Setting Policy
Regulator-EMRA--Energy Market Regulatory Authority-licensing, tariffs, transmission and distribution, market opening, balancing
and settlement
Power Generation-EUAS-Electricity Generation Company other IPPs including renewable energy IPPs
Power Purchase-TETAS-Turkish Electricity Trading and Contracting company, Large Consumers
Energy Exchange-EXIST Istanbul-operating Day Ahead Market and intra day markets, Settlement of balancing Power Market,&
Ancillary Services Market
Power transmission & System operation-TEIAS
Power Distribution-DISCOs-Distribution Companies-Private and State owned
15. JEPCO
IPPs
NEPCO
NEPCO
IDECO
EDCO
NEPCO
Single Buyer
MEMR
CEGCO
EMRC
RE IPPs
Ownership & Maintenance
of transmission lines
Planning of load dispatch
& Operation services
JEA
Ministry Regulator Generation Purchase/
Trade
Transmission Distribution Consumers
STRATEGY &
POLICY LEVEL
SERVICE PROVIDER
LEVEL
END
CONSUMERS
SEPCO
AES
QEPCO
P
O
W
E
R
P
R
O
D
U
C
E
R
S
P
U
R
C
H
A
S
E
R
S
T
R
A
N
S
M
I
S
S
I
O
N
S
E
R
V
I
C
E
P
R
O
V
I
D
E
R
D
I
S
T
R
I
B
U
T
O
R
S
S
M
A
L
L
M
E
D
I
U
M
&
L
A
R
G
E
C
U
S
T
O
M
E
R
S
16. KEY PARTICIPANTS
Ministry-MEMR- Ministry of Energy and Mineral ReReports-Setting Policy
Regulator-EMRC--Energy and Minerals Regulatory commission-Grant generation licenses, non discriminatory access to
transmission system, tariff & price control
Power Generation-4 main private companies-CEGCO, SEPCO, AES, QEPCO and other IPPs including renewable energy IPPs
Power Purchase-NEPCO-National Electric Power Company-Single buyer and IPP contractor
Power transmission & System operation-NEPCO
Power Distribution-4 private companies-JEPCO, IDECO,JEA & EDCO
17. HPCO
IPPs
NPT
NLDC
CPCO
SPCO
EPTC
Single
BuyerMOIT
GENCO-1
ERAV
RE IPPs
Ownership & Maintenance
of transmission lines
Planning of load dispatch &
Operation services
NPCO
GENCO-2
GENCO-3
HCMC
PCO#-Entities are subsidiaries of Electricity Vietnam-EVN
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
Ministry Regulator Generation Purchase/
Trade
Transmission Distribution Consumers
STRATEGY &
POLICY LEVEL
SERVICE PROVIDER
LEVEL
END
CONSUMERS
P
O
W
E
R
P
R
O
D
U
C
E
R
S
P
U
R
C
H
A
S
E
R
S
T
R
A
N
S
M
I
S
S
I
O
N
S
E
R
V
I
C
E
P
R
O
V
I
D
E
R
D
I
S
T
R
I
B
U
T
O
R
S
S
M
A
L
L
M
E
D
I
U
M
&
L
A
R
G
E
C
U
S
T
O
M
E
R
S
18. KEY PARTICIPANTS
Ministry-MOIT- Ministry of Industry and Trade-Setting Policy
Regulator-ERAV—Electricity Regulatory Authority of Vietnam-Grant generation licenses, non discriminatory access to transmission
system, tariff & price control
Power Generation-GENCO-1,2 & 3-Subsidiaries of EVN-Electricity Vietnam and other IPPs including renewable energy IPPs
Power Purchase-EPTC-Electricity Powe Trading corporation-Single buyer and IPP contractor
Power transmission -NPT-National Power TransmissionCorporation
Power System Operator-NLDC-National Load Despatch Centre
Power System operation-Power Distribution-5 state owned companies-HPCO, NPCO, CPCO, SPCO, HCMCPCO
19. SEC
IPPs
NGSA
NGSA
SCEP
MEIM ECRA
RE IPPs
Ownership & Maintenance
of transmission lines
Planning of load dispatch &
Operation services
SEC
SEPC
LARGE
CUSTOMERS
#
#-Only Renewable Energy
Ministry Regulator Generation Purchase/
Trade
Transmission Distribution Consumers
STRATEGY &
POLICY LEVEL
SERVICE PROVIDER
LEVEL
END
CONSUMERS
P
O
W
E
R
P
R
O
D
U
C
E
R
S
P
U
R
C
H
A
S
E
R
S
T
R
A
N
S
M
I
S
S
I
O
N
S
E
R
V
I
C
E
P
R
O
V
I
D
E
R
D
I
S
T
R
I
B
U
T
O
R
S
S
M
A
L
L
M
E
D
I
U
M
&
L
A
R
G
E
C
U
S
T
O
M
E
R
S
20. KEY PARTICIPANTS
Ministry-MEIM- Ministry of Energy Industry and Mineral ReReports-Setting Policy
Regulator-ECRA—Electricity & Co-Generation Regulatory Authority-regulate electricity and water desalination industry, regulate
provision of electricity and desalinated water.
Power Generation-SEC-Saudi Electricity Company other IPPs including renewable energy IPPs
Power Purchase-Non-Renewable- SCEP-Saudi Company for Energy Purchase
Power Purchase-Renewable- SEPC-Sustainable Energy Procurement company
Power transmission & System operation-NGSA-National Grid Saudi Arabia
Power Distribution-SEC
21. TRANSCO
Abu Dhabi
DEWA
Dubai
FEWA
Northern Emirates
TRANSCO
DEWA
FEWA
MoE
UAE
RSB
(Abu Dhabi)
DRSB
(Dubai)
FEWA
Northern
Emirates
Ownership & Maintenance
of transmission lines
Planning of load dispatch &
Operation services
ADDC
Abu Dhabi
IPPs
Abu Dhai & Dubai
ADWEA
Abu Dhabi
DEWA
Dubai
FEWA
Northern Emirates
AADC
Abu Dhabi
DEWA
Dubai
FEWA
Northern Emirates
Ministry Regulator Generation Purchase/
Trade
Transmission Distribution Consumers
STRATEGY &
POLICY LEVEL
SERVICE PROVIDER
LEVEL
END
CONSUMERS
FEWA
Northern
Emirates
DEWA
Dubai
ADWEA
Abu Dhabi
RE IPPs
Abu Dhai & Dubai
P
O
W
E
R
P
R
O
D
U
C
E
R
S
P
U
R
C
H
A
S
E
R
S
T
R
A
N
S
M
I
S
S
I
O
N
S
E
R
V
I
C
E
P
R
O
V
I
D
E
R
D
I
S
T
R
I
B
U
T
O
R
S
S
M
A
L
L
M
E
D
I
U
M
&
L
A
R
G
E
C
U
S
T
O
M
E
R
S
22. KEY PARTICIPANTS
Ministry-MoE- Ministry of Energy -Setting Policy
Regulators-:
Abu Dhabi-RSB-Regulation and Supervision Bureau
Dubai-DSCE-Dubai Supreme Council of Energy & Regulation and Supervision Bureau
Northern Emirates-FEWA-Federal Electricity and Water Authority
Power Generation-
Abu Dhabi-ADWEA-Abu Dhabi Water and Electricity Authority & IPPs
Dubai-DEWA-Dubai Water and Electricity Authority &IPPs
Northern Emirates-FEWA
Power Purchase-
Abu Dhabi-ADWEA-Abu Dhabi Water and Electricity Authority
Dubai-DEWA-Dubai Water and Electricity Authority
Northern Emirates-FEWA
Power transmission & System operation-
Abu Dhabi-TRANSCO-Abu Dhabi Transmission company
Dubai-DEWA-Dubai Water and Electricity Authority
Northern Emirates-FEWA
Power Distribution-
Abu Dhabi-ADDC-Abu Dhabi Distribution Company
Abu Dhabi-AADC-Al Ain Distribution Company
Dubai-DEWA-Dubai Water and Electricity Authority &IPPs
Northern Emirates-FEWA
23. OPWP
IPPs
OETC
OETC
OPWP
MEW AER
RE IPPs
Ownership & Maintenance
of transmission lines
Planning of load dispatch &
Operation services
OETC
Ministry Regulator Generation Purchase/
Trade
Transmission Distribution Consumers
STRATEGY &
POLICY LEVEL
SERVICE PROVIDER
LEVEL
END
CONSUMERS
P
O
W
E
R
P
R
O
D
U
C
E
R
S
P
U
R
C
H
A
S
E
R
S
T
R
A
N
S
M
I
S
S
I
O
N
S
E
R
V
I
C
E
P
R
O
V
I
D
E
R
D
I
S
T
R
I
B
U
T
O
R
S
S
M
A
L
L
M
E
D
I
U
M
&
L
A
R
G
E
C
U
S
T
O
M
E
R
S
24. KEY PARTICIPANTS
Ministry-MEW- Ministry of Electricity & Water-Setting Policy
Regulator-AER- Authority for Electricity Regulation-to ensure that OPWP undertakes a fair and transparent competition when
procuring any new (generation or desalination) capacity. Appli=y market share thresholds for applicants of any new capacity
or expansion of existing capacity to safeguard against any market power abuse., impose restrictions on the economic interest
a Person may have in a licensee or licensees. Discretion to relax the market share thresholds and economic interest
restrictions on public interest grounds,
Power Generation-OPWP-Oman Power and Water Procurement Company other IPPs including renewable energy IPPs
Power Purchase-OPWP
Power transmission & System operation-OETC-Oman Electricity Transmission Company
Power Distribution-OETC
25. EEHC
IPPs
EETC
EETC
(National Load Dipatch Centre)
EETC
MOEE
EUCPRA
NERA
RE IPPs
Ownership & Maintenance
of transmission lines
Planning of load dispatch &
Operation services
9 DISCOS
Ministry Regulator Generation Purchase/
Trade
Transmission Distribution Consumers
STRATEGY &
POLICY LEVEL
SERVICE PROVIDER
LEVEL
END
CONSUMERS
P
O
W
E
R
P
R
O
D
U
C
E
R
S
P
U
R
C
H
A
S
E
R
S
T
R
A
N
S
M
I
S
S
I
O
N
S
E
R
V
I
C
E
P
R
O
V
I
D
E
R
D
I
S
T
R
I
B
U
T
O
R
S
S
M
A
L
L
M
E
D
I
U
M
&
L
A
R
G
E
C
U
S
T
O
M
E
R
S
26. KEY PARTICIPANTS
Ministry-MOEE- Ministry of Electricity & Energy-Setting Policy
Regulator-EUCPRA- issuing licenses for establishing, managing, operationg and maintaining of power companies across the supply
chain. In addition, EUCPRA approves any changes in equity or controlling interest of the assets of licensees, and any liquidation
procedures
NREA-New & Renewable Energy Authority-act as the national focal point for expanding efforts to develop and introduce
renewable energy technologies on a commercial scale
Power Generation-EEHC-Egyptian Electricity Holding Company and other IPPs including renewable energy IPPs
Power Purchase-EETC-Egyptian Electricity Transmission Company
Power transmission & System operation-EETC
Power Distribution-DISCOs-9 DISCOs North Cairo, South Cairo, Alex, Canal, North Delta, South Delta, El-Behera, Middle Egypt,
Upper Egypt
27. India-Reports/Websites
Ministry of Power
MNRE
CERC
POSOCO
CEA-NEP
SRLDC
IEX
Electricityindia.com
Sri Lanka-Reports/Websites
Ministry of Power and Energy
Wikipedia
SLSEA
CEB
PUC
Philippines-Reports/Websites
DoE
ERC
Morocco-Reports/Websites
MEMEE
MASEN
South Africa-Reports/Websites
NERSA
DoE
ESKOM
Turkey-Reports/Websites
EMRA
EPIAS
Morogluarseven.com
Jordan-Reports/Websites
NEPCO
MEMR
EMRC
ERC of Jordan
Vietnam-Reports/Websites
ADB-Asian Development Bank
Vietnam Government 2006
MoIT
EVN
Saudi Arabia-Reports/Websites
ECRA
KACARE
REPDO
SEC
SASIA
UAE-Reports/Websites
ADWEC
RSB
MOCCAE 2017
Oman-Reports/Websites
AER
OPWP
Egypt-Reports/Websites
EEHC
MoEE
EgyptEra
Other information sources/websites/reports used for study
Thomson Reuters-Practical law
The Law Reviews
Reegle
AFDB-African Development Bank
World Bank
Wikipedia
Jordan-Dii-Regulatory Overview
GTDT-Getting the deal through.com
Businessworld-bworldonline.com
Osfordbusinessgroup.com
Export.gov
Vietnam-ADB-Asian Development Bank Country Report
Vietnam-Richard Spencer-Power Sector Experience Sharing
Event
Jordan-Georg Holtz&Thomas Fink-International
Sustainability Transitions Conference 2015
Philippines swiss business council-
http://www.philippineswissbusiness.com/2017/11/18/pow
er-statistics-and-analysis/
Businessmirror.com.ph
Electricityasia.com
India-IIT Kanpur-Power sector overview-Rohit Bajaj-IEX
India-CERC-Report on Short-term Power Market in India:
2016-17
India-Business Sweden
Jordan-Nada Abdul Rahim - Brussels Invest & Export-
Embassy of Belgium
28. Thank You
Business consulting & Advisory, Business planning, Financial modelling, Financial management,
Financial planning and analysis, Project management, Special project assignments in finance &
non-finance.
Email:prasad.grk@gmail.com
• Chartered Accountant
• Independent Finance Professional
• Finance Business Partner
Prasad Garimilla