3. PAIN
Pain is the leading cause for visiting the hospital or clinic.
Pain is an unpleasant feeling which can be caused by intense
or damaging stimuli.
For eg:- Burning a finger, a cut in the hand, food poisoning
etc.
Pain control is critical for healing, satisfaction and a sense of
well being.
Pain management is a process of assessing and treating the
pain using pharmacological and non-pharmacological
interventions.
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6. Types of Pain
Acute-short/severe
Ex-Injured
Chronic- mild to severe –present for long periods
of time and the result of a disease that may require
ongoing treatment.
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7. What alternative therapies can close
the gate?
Music
Distraction of any sort
Ice and heat therapies
Deep breathing
Massage
Physiotherapy
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8. Pain management through medication.
Oral analgesia
Analgesic sprays
IV analgesics
Side effects
Constipation
Itching
Nausea and vomiting
Respiratory ailments
ulcers
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9. ACUPUNCTURE
LATIN WORD :-
ACUS- NEEDLES
PUNGUE- PRICKING
Pricking needles on specific points.
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10. HISTORY OF ACUPUNCTURE
Developed as a part of traditional
Chinese medicine 5000 years back.
349 Points were discovered by
300A.D
600-900AD- Started spreading to
Korea, Japan and India.
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11. CONCEPT OF “QI"
It is a vital motivating force.
In YOGA it is termed as „PRANA‟ OR
„Prana Vayu‟.
It is a invisible force responsible for all
the movements of life.
YIN & YANG are the two aspects „QI‟.
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12. YIN & YANG
Good health is a state of energy
balance between the two..
Any imbalance between the two
causes disease.
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14. MERIDIANS
Path through which „QI‟ travels around
the body.
It is named after the organs.
Stimulation of the points on the
meridian has an effect on the flow of
„QI‟.
6 paired meridian & 2 unpaired
meridian.
There are 361 points and Extra
points(36).
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24. ACUPUNCTURE POINTS
MERIDIAN POINTS: Points on the
meridian.
EXTRA MERIDIAN POINTS: Exists on
EAR, HAND, NOSE & HEAD.
FLOATING POINTS: No specific
location.
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25. Dangerous Points
These are in close vicinity of vital
organs.
Eg: UB-1
Location: On the margin of the orbit 0.1
t-sun above the medial canthus.
Needling: 0.2 to 0.3 t-sun into anterior
border of the orbit.
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26. Sedation Points
It brings sedation of the meridian when
stimulated.
Eg: Liv 5
Location: On the medial aspect of the leg,
along the posterior border of the tibia, 5 t-sun
above the medial malleous.
Needling: 0.5 to 1 t-sun, straight.
When stimulated it brings the sedation of the
liver meridian.
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29. HOW ACUPUCTURE IS GIVEN.?
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DURATION
NO OF SITTINGS
PRICKING STYLE
NO OF POINTS PRICKED
30. Stimulation In Acupuncture
Manual Stimulation – Using hands.
Heat Stimulation (Moxibustion) – Using moxa
wools.
Electroacupuncture – Using electricity.
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31. MOXIBUSTION
The dry powder of the leaf “Artemisia
Vulgaris” also know as “moxa” is used.
Types: Direct
Indirect
Indirect method is commonly used.
It can be given with Ginger, Garlic, Salt,
Cup.
The purpose is the normalise the flow
of”Qi” and relieve pain.
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