Pengantar Teknik Industri - 01 - Definisi

1. DEFINISI
TEKNIK INDUSTRI
Arif Rahman

2. ENGINEERING
•... is the profession in which a knowledge of the
mathematical and natural sciences gained by study,
experience, and practice. It is applied with
judgment to develop ways to utilize, economically,
the materials and forces of nature for the benefit
of mankind (ABET Definition)
•... is the application of scientific, economic, social,
and practical knowledge in order to invent, design,
build, maintain and improve structures, machines,
devices, systems, materials and processes
(WIKIPEDIA Definition)

4. creating and improving
solutions and benefits
of mankind
--- ENGINEERING

5. Engineering MethodEngineering Method
Scientific MethodScientific Method
•Identify
problem
•Explore
requirements
•Trace
constraints
•Diagnose
causes
•Define
objectives
•Plan program
schedule
•Drawings
•Schematics
•Models
•Algorithms
•Proof of
concepts
•Prototypes
•Experiments
•Validation
and
verification
•Summary
results
•Conduct
implementa-
tion
Phase 1
Idea
Phase 2
Concept
Phase 3
Planning
Phase 4
Design
Phase 5
Development
Phase 6
Launch
Step 1
Ask A
Question
Step 2
Do
Background
Research
Step 3
Construct
A
Hypothesis
Step 4
Test
Hypothesis
Step 5
Analyze Data &
Draw
Conclusion
Step 6
Communicate

7. INDUSTRIAL ENGINEERING
..is concerned with the design, improvement, and
installation of integrated systems of men,
materials, information, energy, and equipments. It
draws upon specialized knowledge and skill in the
mathematical, physical and social sciences
together with the principles and methods of
engineering analysis and design to specify, predict
and evaluate the result to be obtained from such
systems

8. Mathematical
Physical Sciences
Social Sciences
Engineering
Knowledge & Skill
Industrial
Engineering
Integrated
Systems
Design
Improvement Installation
Specify
Predict
Evaluate
Optimal
Result

9. BASIC KNOWLEDGE AND SKILL
INDUSTRIAL ENGINEERING draws upon specialized
knowledge and skill in the mathematical, physical and social
sciences together with the principles and methods of
engineering analysis and design
principles andprinciples and
methods ofmethods of
EENGINEERINGNGINEERING
analysis andanalysis and
designdesign

10. CORE COMPETENCIES
INDUSTRIAL ENGINEERING is concerned with the design,
improvement, and installation of integrated systems of men,
materials, information, energy, and equipments.
IIntegratedntegrated
SYSTEMSYSTEM

11. COGNITIVE COMPETENCIES
INDUSTRIAL ENGINEERING ables to specify, predict and
evaluate the result to be obtained from such systems
RESULTRESULT

12. There’s no BEST way,
but there’re BETTER
ways
--- INDUSTRIAL ENGINEERS Find the Better Ways

13. BETTER WAYS
Industrial Engineers Find a Better Way...
•A better way to make a product faster and easier
•A safer way
•A less expensive way
•They examine and analyze to find better ways to solve the
problem

14. Getting worse is a problem.
Missed target is a problem.
Gap is a problem
Always make it BETTER
Unimproved achievement is also a problem
--- CONTINUOUS IMPROVEMENT

15. KOMPETENSI TEKNIK INDUSTRI
PENGUASAAN PENGETAHUAN
•Menguasai konsep teoretis sains alam, aplikasi matematika rekayasa;
prinsip-prinsip rekayasa (engineering fundamentals), sains rekayasa
dan perancangan rekayasa yang diperlukan untuk analisis dan
perancangan sistem terintegrasi
•Menguasai prinsip dan teknik perancangan sistem terintegrasi dengan
pendekatan sistem
•Menguasai prinsip dan issue terkini dalam ekonomi, sosial, ekologi
secara umum.
•Menguasai pengetahuan tentang teknik komunikasi dan
perkembangan teknologi terbaru dan terkini;

16. KOMPETENSI TEKNIK INDUSTRI
KEMAMPUAN KERJA
•Mampu menerapkan matematika, sains, dan prinsip rekayasa
(engineering principles) untuk menyelesaikan masalah rekayasa
kompleks pada sistem terintegrasi (meliputi manusia, material,
peralatan, energi, dan informasi)
•Mampu mengidentifikasi, memformulasikan dan menganalisis
masalah rekayasa kompleks pada sistem terintegrasi berdasarkan
pendekatan analitik, komputasional atau eksperimental
•Mampu merumuskan solusi untuk masalah rekayasa kompleks pada
sistem terintegrasi dengan memperhatikan faktor-faktor ekonomi,
kesehatan dan keselamatan publik, kultural, sosial dan lingkungan
(environmental consideration)
•Mampu merancang sistem terintegrasi sesuai standar teknis,
keselamatan dan kesehatan lingkungan yang berlaku dengan
mempertimbangkan aspek kinerja dan keandalan, kemudahan
penerapan dan keberlanjutan, serta memperhatikan faktor-faktor
ekonomi, sosial, dan kultural,

17. KOMPETENSI TEKNIK INDUSTRI
KEMAMPUAN KERJA
•Mampu meneliti dan menyelidiki masalah rekayasa kompleks pada
sistem terintegrasi menggunakan dasar prinsip-prinsip rekayasa dan
dengan melaksanakan riset, analisis, interpretasi data dan sintesa
informasi untuk memberikan solusi
•Mampu memilih sumberdaya dan memanfaatkan perangkat
perancangan dan analisis rekayasa berbasis teknologi informasi dan
komputasi yang sesuai untuk melakukan aktivitas rekayasa

18. The 3 C’s of Life:
Choices, Chances, Changes
You must make a CHOICE to take a CHANCE or
your life will never CHANGE
--- WORK SMARTER NOT HARDERX
AND

19. DEFINISI SISTEM
suatu kesatuan yang terdiri dari sekumpulan
elemen-elemen (entitas atau subsistem)
yang saling berinteraksi (selaras atau
bertolak belakang, bergabung atau terurai)
secara simultan dan terpadu untuk
mewujudkan tujuan tertentu dengan
mendapatkan masukan dan menghasilkan
keluaran pada lingkungan di luar batasan
sistem
19

20. 20
DEFINISI SISTEM
Sistem
Lingkungan
Batasan
Input /
Faktor
Output /
Dampak
Umpan Balik
Entitas / Subsistem
Interaksi / Relasi

21. NAMA LAIN TEKNIK INDUSTRI
Selain disebut dengan TEKNIK INDUSTRI (INDUSTRIAL ENGINEERING),
disiplin ilmu ini terkadang juga disebut dengan :
•SYSTEM ENGINEERING
•METHOD ENGINEERING

22. SYSTEM ENGINEERING
..is an interdisciplinary approach and means to
enable the realization of successful systems. It
focuses on defining customer needs and required
functionality early in the development cycle,
documenting requirements, then proceeding with
design synthesis and system validation while
considering the complete problem including
operations, performance, test, manufacturing, cost
and schedule. It integrates all the disciplines and
specialty forming a structured development
process.

23. SYSTEM ENGINEERING

24. SYSTEM ENGINEERING

25. METHOD ENGINEERING
..is concerned with the selection, development,
and documentation of the methods by which work
is to be done. It includes the analysis of input and
output conditions, assisting in the choice of the
processes to be used, operations and work flow
analysis, workplace design, assisting in tool and
equipment selection and specifications, ergonomic
and human factors considerations, workplace
layout, motion analysis and standardization, and
the establishment of work time standards.

26. METHOD ENGINEERING

27. PELUANG KERJA TEKNIK INDUSTRI

28. Peluang Kerja
TEKNIK
INDUSTRI
(Jabatan/Profesi ; Departemen ; Jenis
Industri)
Pekerjaan apa yang ingin anda lakukan setelah lulus program S1 Teknik
Industri ? Atau ... Pekerjaan apa yang anda perkirakan akan sesuai
dengan kompetensi lulusan S1 Teknik Industri ?
Misalnya :
1.Perencana jadwal preventive maintenance di Departemen Maintenance di
Industri Manufaktur Kendaraan Bermotor
2.Pengawas produksi di Departemen Produksi di Industri Kimia Farmasi
3.Pengevaluasi kelayakan finansial di Divisi Layanan Kredit di Industri Jasa
Perbankan

29. METODE DELPHI

30. METODE DELPHI
1. Mengumpulkan curah pendapat
2. Menyusun rekapitulasi curah pendapat
3. Menyebarkan hasil rekapitulasi
4. Mengumpulkan jajak pendapat untuk
memilah-milah yang relevan
5. Menyusun rekapitulasi jajak pendapat
6. Menyebarkan hasil rekapitulasi
7. Mengumpulkan jajak pendapat untuk
mengurutkan sesuai tingkat relevansi
8. Menyusun rekapitulasi jajak pendapat

31. PELUANG KERJA TEKNIK INDUSTRI
INDUSTRIAL ENGINEER
• Helps in
decision
making
• Helps in
designing the
system
• Expert in new
Technology
like BPR,
TQM, MRP,
OR, etc.
• Interprets data
• Reviews data
• Advises for
improvement
• Suggests
productivity tool
• Identifies
system faults
• Analyses job
at micro level
• Coordinator
• Motivates
• Helps in work
study
• Trains the
workers in
methods &
motion study
• Applies new
technologies
• Negotiator
• Uses
Operation
Research &
Quantitative
Techniques
• Develops &
uses decision
tools
• Uses MIS &
computers
Expert
Advisor and
Consultant
Analyst of
System
Trainer
Decision
Maker

32. PELUANG KERJA TEKNIK INDUSTRI
INDUSTRIAL ENGINEER
Design and
improvement of
condition
Design and
improvement of
organisation
Design and
improvement of
workplace, method,
and procedure
Design and
improvement of
products and
services
External
•Vendor
development
•Customer
research
•Requirement
analysis
•etc
External
•Vendor
development
•Customer
research
•Requirement
analysis
•etc
Internal
Ergonomic
•Lighting
•Noise & vibration
•Fatigue
•Ventilations
•Temperature
•etc
Internal
Ergonomic
•Lighting
•Noise & vibration
•Fatigue
•Ventilations
•Temperature
•etc
Organisational
Issues
•Leadership
•Motivation
•Automation
•Organisation
culture
•etc
Organisational
Issues
•Leadership
•Motivation
•Automation
•Organisation
culture
•etc
•Work study
•System analysis
•Layout planning
•Planning
•Directing
•Control
•Scheduling
•etc
•Work study
•System analysis
•Layout planning
•Planning
•Directing
•Control
•Scheduling
•etc
•TQM (Total
Quality
Management)
•Value analysis &
engineering
•BPR (Business
Process
Reengineering
•Kansei
Engineering
•Benchmarking
•etc
•TQM (Total
Quality
Management)
•Value analysis &
engineering
•BPR (Business
Process
Reengineering
•Kansei
Engineering
•Benchmarking
•etc
Management
Science &
Operation
Research
Management
Science &
Operation
Research
Decision
Theory &
Strategic
Planning
Decision
Theory &
Strategic
Planning

33. PELUANG KERJA TEKNIK INDUSTRI

34. PELUANG KERJA TEKNIK INDUSTRI

35. PELUANG KERJA TEKNIK INDUSTRI

36. End of Slides ...