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1
OUTLINE OF THE PRESENTATION
 INTRODUCTION
 PLASMA
 CLASSIFICATION OF PLASMA
 PLASMA FREQUENCY
 PLASMA ANTENNA TECHNOLOGY
 WORKING PRINCIPLE OF PLASMA
ANTENNA
 PsiAN
 APPLICATIONS
 ADVANTAGES
 CONCLUSION
2
INTRODUCTION
• Plasma Antenna is a special type of antenna in
which the metal conducting elements of a
conventional antenna are replaced by a
plasma.
3
PLASMA
• This is the fourth state of matter similar to gas.
• It is identified by Sir William Crookes in 1879.
• Plasmas are conductive assemblies of charged
and neutral particles.
4
CLASSIFICATION OF PLASMA
5
PLASMA FREQUENCY
6
the electron plasma frequency the ion plasma frequency
the plasma frequency:
as the electrons are so much lighter than ions
as the electrons are so much lighter than ions
PLASMA ANTENNA TECHNOLOGY
 It use ionized gas as conducting material .
 The gas is ionized only for the time of
transmission or reception.
 The design allows for extremely short pulses,
important to many forms of digital
communication and radars.
 Operates up to 90 GHz
7
IONIZED GAS PLASMA ANTENNA
8
WORKING PRINCIPLE
 When supply is given to the tube, the gas inside
it gets ionized to plasma.
 When plasma is highly energised, it behaves as
a conductor.
 Antenna generates a localised concentration of
plasma to form a plasma mirror that deflects RF
beam launched from a central feed located at
focus of mirror.
9
WORKING PRINICIPLE FIGURE
10
UNIQUE FEATURE OF PLASMA ANTENNA
 One fundamental feature of a plasma
antenna is that the gas ionizing process
 A second fundamental feature is that after
sending a pulse the plasma antenna can
be de-ionized.
 Selectable Multi beam
11
PSiAn (Plasma Silicon Antenna)
• Plasma antenna up coming Technology is
PSiAn Launched in 2010.
• Based on silicon integrated circuits
technology.
• It contain number of diode on single silicon
chip.
• Its product cost does not increase with
12
TRADITIONAL ANTENNA VS
PLASMA ANTENNA
- Unlike simple directional antennas, Plasma
Antennas’ selectable-beam avoiding the need for
manual or mechanical alignment and realignment
of fixed point-to-point communication links.
- Plasma Antennas provide similar advantages to
phased array antennas but at a fraction of the cost,
together with much wider bandwidth of operation.
13
APPLICATIONS
 In highspeed digital communication and radar
system.
 In radio antenna.
 Stealth for millitary application.
 Used for transmission and modulation
techniques(PM,AM,FM).
14
ADVANTAGES
 Higher Power
 Enhanced bandwidth
 Higher efficiency
 Lower noise
 Perfect reflector
 Low in weight
 Smaller in size
 Improved reliability
15
CONCLUSION
 It is more advantageous than other antenna
due to ionized gas.
 Its action has many general with the dielectric
antenna action.
 It helps in pulse operation.
16
REFERENCES
17
www.wikipedia.org
www.seminaron.in
www.seminarelectronicstopic.com
www.techalone.com
www.authorstream.com
18
19

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Plasma antenna 1 cet final year

  • 1. 1
  • 2. OUTLINE OF THE PRESENTATION  INTRODUCTION  PLASMA  CLASSIFICATION OF PLASMA  PLASMA FREQUENCY  PLASMA ANTENNA TECHNOLOGY  WORKING PRINCIPLE OF PLASMA ANTENNA  PsiAN  APPLICATIONS  ADVANTAGES  CONCLUSION 2
  • 3. INTRODUCTION • Plasma Antenna is a special type of antenna in which the metal conducting elements of a conventional antenna are replaced by a plasma. 3
  • 4. PLASMA • This is the fourth state of matter similar to gas. • It is identified by Sir William Crookes in 1879. • Plasmas are conductive assemblies of charged and neutral particles. 4
  • 6. PLASMA FREQUENCY 6 the electron plasma frequency the ion plasma frequency the plasma frequency: as the electrons are so much lighter than ions as the electrons are so much lighter than ions
  • 7. PLASMA ANTENNA TECHNOLOGY  It use ionized gas as conducting material .  The gas is ionized only for the time of transmission or reception.  The design allows for extremely short pulses, important to many forms of digital communication and radars.  Operates up to 90 GHz 7
  • 8. IONIZED GAS PLASMA ANTENNA 8
  • 9. WORKING PRINCIPLE  When supply is given to the tube, the gas inside it gets ionized to plasma.  When plasma is highly energised, it behaves as a conductor.  Antenna generates a localised concentration of plasma to form a plasma mirror that deflects RF beam launched from a central feed located at focus of mirror. 9
  • 11. UNIQUE FEATURE OF PLASMA ANTENNA  One fundamental feature of a plasma antenna is that the gas ionizing process  A second fundamental feature is that after sending a pulse the plasma antenna can be de-ionized.  Selectable Multi beam 11
  • 12. PSiAn (Plasma Silicon Antenna) • Plasma antenna up coming Technology is PSiAn Launched in 2010. • Based on silicon integrated circuits technology. • It contain number of diode on single silicon chip. • Its product cost does not increase with 12
  • 13. TRADITIONAL ANTENNA VS PLASMA ANTENNA - Unlike simple directional antennas, Plasma Antennas’ selectable-beam avoiding the need for manual or mechanical alignment and realignment of fixed point-to-point communication links. - Plasma Antennas provide similar advantages to phased array antennas but at a fraction of the cost, together with much wider bandwidth of operation. 13
  • 14. APPLICATIONS  In highspeed digital communication and radar system.  In radio antenna.  Stealth for millitary application.  Used for transmission and modulation techniques(PM,AM,FM). 14
  • 15. ADVANTAGES  Higher Power  Enhanced bandwidth  Higher efficiency  Lower noise  Perfect reflector  Low in weight  Smaller in size  Improved reliability 15
  • 16. CONCLUSION  It is more advantageous than other antenna due to ionized gas.  Its action has many general with the dielectric antenna action.  It helps in pulse operation. 16
  • 18. 18
  • 19. 19