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@nilanp 
NPS driven growth! 
OR! 
How to grow without spending a 
TON on marketing! 
! 
Nilan Peiris! 
VP Growth TransferWise
@nilanp
Startups 
@nilanp
Startups Tequila 
@nilanp
Helped startups get to 
traction
Opinion is an outcome of 
experience
Back to traction 
@nilanp
Revenue
Revenue
Revenue
Death Zone
Revenue
How do I get 
out of the 
death zone ?
A typical founder 
conversation
Anonymised using 
characters from the 
Wire
x
GROWTH 
Dude - we’re running 
outta cash in 6 months
GROWTH 
Lets go see the Man - 
he can give us funding
Introducing the Man 
@nilanp
GROWTH
GROWTH 
Come back when you 
have traction…
GROWTH 
We need to get 
traction, we need to 
find customers, you 
know what we need ?
GROWTH 
Marketing
GROWTH 
Word. 
Marketing is what we 
need… but marketings 
expensive. You know 
what we need ?
GROWTH 
Money… lets go see 
the Man.
GROWTH
How do I get 
out of the 
death zone ?
4 principles for NPS 
driven growth 
@nilanp
1. Supply is your biggest scaling lever! 
2. Systemically improve your 
experience for your customers 
through curating supply! 
3. Once product is working, focus on 
building NPS to drive growth! 
4. Once product is growing add 
marketing 
@nilanp
PRINCIPLE 1 
Supply is usually your 
biggest scaling lever
Focus on supply or 
customers first ?!
OR 
Chicken Egg
OR 
I came first 
Chicken Egg
SUPPLY CAME FIRST!
SUPPLY IS THE 
BIGGEST DRIVER OF 
YOUR CONVERSION 
RATE! 
@nilanp
e Drivers of 
conversion rate
Availability of 
product 
I WANT A T SHIRT!
Availability of in 
right size / date 
I WANT A MEDIUM T 
SHIRT!
Availability at 
price point 
ITS GOT TO BE 
UNDER £30!
MARKETING 
BULLSHIT (CRO)
Drivers of conversion rate 
1. Availability of product! 
2. Availability of product 
on right date / size! 
3. Availability at right price 
point! 
4.Marketing bullshit (CRO)!
Start with one market and 
build from there 
@nilanp
Learn how to systemically 
acquire supply! 
@nilanp
Understand your value to 
suppliers! 
@nilanp
Summary! 
1. Acquiring supply solves the 
chicken / egg problem! 
2. Focus on availability of product 
at price point! 
3. FIgure out how to scalable 
acquire supply and get clear over 
time on your value proposition to 
suppliers! 
4. Focus on growth through 
systemically improving your 
supply base 
@nilanp
PRINCIPLE 2! 
! 
Systemically improve the 
experience of your 
customers!
Focus on single 
users 
Practical advice 
credit: Klinger.io
Figure out your 
supply curation 
metrics 
@nilanp
CookIt 
optimises 
recipes to keep 
customers 
come back for 
more
Amazon’s! 
recommendation 
algorithm curates 
their supply 
optimising for 
conversion rate
HouseTrip’s 
recommendation 
algorithm measures 
quality of stay
Facebook’s 
news feed 
optimises 
for 
engagement
Uber takes 
into account 
driver and 
passenger 
quality when 
you hail a cab
• Prioritise !
Summary 
1. Systemically improve 
your customer experience 
by improving the quality of 
supply! 
2. Focus on outcome 
metrics for your customers!
PRINCIPLE 3 
Focus on NPS and 
your business will 
grow
Would you recommend us to 
your friends? 
Detractors Neutral Promoters 
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Would you recommend us to 
your friends? 
Detractors Neutral Promoters 
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 
Promoters - Detractors 
Total 
= NPS
If promoters > 
detractors you WILL 
grow
N.B. This is fucking 
hard.
It works ! ! 
(But barely)
It works with! 
no significant 
issues ! 
It works ! ! 
(But barely)
It works. Wow that 
was slick 
It works with! 
no significant 
issues ! 
It works ! ! 
(But barely)
You’ve just blown 
my socks off that 
was fucking 
incredible 
It works. Wow that 
was slick 
It works with! 
no significant 
issues ! 
It works ! ! 
(But barely)
ONLY focus on NPS 
once the product is 
working
Every app 
on your 
phone has 
an insanely 
high NPS
What drives 
recommendation ?
Rational Emotional
Rational! Emotional 
• Meeting & 
exceeding 
expectations! 
• Product 
features 
• Narrative! 
• Reason for 
sharing! 
! 
!
You can’t copy 
that !
ONLY focus on NPS 
once the product is 
working
Summary! 
1. Focus on NPS and you will grow! 
2. Understand the drivers of NPS 
and align your product and 
marketing organisation behind 
this
! 
! 
! 
! 
PRINCIPLE 4 
Once product is 
growing add 
marketing
! 
! 
! 
! 
PRINCIPLE 4 
Once unit economics 
are strong explore 
marketing
1. Performance 
marketing! 
2. Viral growth! 
3. Inbound 
marketing!
1. Performance 
Money in Money 
marketing! 
out
Money in < Money out
When to focus on 
performance 
marketing ? 
Practical advice 
1. If your unit economics are 
better than anyone else in 
the industry 
2. You can target relevant 
traffic 
@nilanp
Viral growth!
Viral growth =! 
Word of Mouth 
Referral programs! 
Crazy social sharing
Referral programs = 
tracked Word of 
Mouth
Focus! 
! 
Give away value! 
NOT money!
Focus! 
! 
=
What amplifies viral 
growth rate ?
Frequency of use! 
Relevance! 
Shareability
Pre-requisites 
Practical advice 
1. Have a great product 
2. Have your first 1000 
customers 
3. Customers are part of high 
trust networks with other 
target customers 
@nilanp
Inbound marketing
Build acquisition into 
your app
NPS driven growth! 
4 principles
1. Supply is your biggest scaling lever! 
2. Systemically improve your 
experience for your customers 
through curating supply! 
3. Once product is working, focus on 
building NPS to drive growth! 
4. Once product is growing add 
marketing 
@nilanp
@nilanp

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NPS Driven Growth or How to grow your startup w