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Reporting a Split-Plot ANOVA in 
SPSS
Note –
Note – the reporting format shown in this 
learning module is for APA. For other formats, 
consult specific format guides.
Note – the reporting format shown in this 
learning module is for APA. For other formats, 
consult specific format guides. It is also 
recommended to consult the latest APA manual 
to compare what is described in this learning 
module with the most updated formats for APA.
A typical example of a split-plot analysis report 
might be:
A typical example of a split-plot analysis report 
might be: “The main effect of Gender was 
significant, F(1, 19) = 7.91, MSE = 23.20, p < 
0.01, as was the main effect of Time, F(3, 19) = 
12.70, MSE = 23.20, p < 0.01. The interaction of 
these two factors was not significant, F(3, 19) = 
2.71, MSE = 23.20, n.s.”
Let’s break this down:
Let’s break this down: “The main effect of 
Gender was significant, F(1, 19) = 7.91, MSE = 
23.20, p < 0.01, as was the main effect of Time, 
F(3, 19) = 12.70, MSE = 23.20, p < 0.01. The 
interaction of these two factors was not 
significant, F(3, 19) = 2.71, MSE = 23.20, n.s.”
Let’s break this down: “The main effect of 
Gender was significant, F(1, 19) = 7.91, MSE = 
23.20, p < 0.01, as was the main effect of Time, 
F(3, 19) = 12.70, MSE = 23.20, p < 0.01. The 
interaction of these two factors was not 
significant, F(3, 19) = 2.71, MSE = 23.20, n.s.” 
This is the F ratio for the 1st 
main effect. We compare 
this value with the F critical. 
If the F ratio is greater than 
the F critical then we would 
reject the null hypothesis.
Let’s break this down: “The main effect of 
Gender was significant, F(1, 19) = 7.91, MSE = 
23.20, p < 0.01, as was the main effect of Time, 
F(3, 19) = 12.70, MSE = 23.20, p < 0.01. The 
interaction of these two factors was not 
significant, F(3, 19) = 2.71, MSE = 23.20, n.s.” 
This is the degrees of freedom for gender 
- 2 levels (female & male) - 1 = 1.
Let’s break this down: “The main effect of 
Gender was significant, F(1, 19) = 7.91, MSE = 
23.20, p < 0.01, as was the main effect of Time, 
F(3, 19) = 12.70, MSE = 23.20, p < 0.01. The 
interaction of these two factors was not 
significant, F(3, 19) = 2.71, MSE = 23.20, n.s.” 
This is the degrees of 
freedom for error value.
Let’s break this down: “The main effect of 
Gender was significant, F(1, 19) = 7.91, MSE = 
23.20, p < 0.01, as was the main effect of Time, 
F(3, 19) = 12.70, MSE = 23.20, p < 0.01. The 
interaction of these two factors was not 
significant, F(3, 19) = 2.71, MSE = 23.20, n.s.” 
This is the F ratio for the 2nd 
main effect
Let’s break this down: “The main effect of 
Gender was significant, F(1, 19) = 7.91, MSE = 
23.20, p < 0.01, as was the main effect of Time, 
F(3, 19) = 12.70, MSE = 23.20, p < 0.01. The 
interaction of these two factors was not 
significant, F(3, 19) = 2.71, MSE = 23.20, n.s.” 
This is the Mean Square 
for the Error Value
Let’s break this down: “The main effect of 
Gender was significant, F(1, 19) = 7.91, MSE = 
23.20, p < 0.01, as was the main effect of Time, 
F(3, 19) = 12.70, MSE = 23.20, p < 0.01. The 
interaction of these two factors was not 
significant, F(3, 19) = 2.71, MSE = 23.20, n.s.” 
This is the p value indicating 
that result was statistically 
significant.
Let’s break this down: “The main effect of 
Gender was significant, F(1, 19) = 7.91, MSE = 
23.20, p < 0.01, as was the main effect of Time, 
F(3, 19) = 12.70, MSE = 23.20, p < 0.01. The 
interaction of these two factors was not 
significant, F(3, 19) = 2.71, MSE = 23.20, n.s.” 
F ratio or value for the 2nd 
main effect
Let’s break this down: “The main effect of 
Gender was significant, F(1, 19) = 7.91, MSE = 
23.20, p < 0.01, as was the main effect of Time, 
F(3, 19) = 12.70, MSE = 23.20, p < 0.01. The 
interaction of these two factors was not 
significant, F(3, 19) = 2.71, MSE = 23.20, n.s.” 
Degrees of freedom for 4 
levels of time (4-1 = 3)
Let’s break this down: “The main effect of 
Gender was significant, F(1, 19) = 7.91, MSE = 
23.20, p < 0.01, as was the main effect of Time, 
F(3, 19) = 12.70, MSE = 23.20, p < 0.01. The 
interaction of these two factors was not 
significant, F(3, 19) = 2.71, MSE = 23.20, n.s.” 
Degrees of freedom for 
the error value.
Let’s break this down: “The main effect of 
Gender was significant, F(1, 19) = 7.91, MSE = 
23.20, p < 0.01, as was the main effect of Time, 
F(3, 19) = 12.70, MSE = 23.20, p < 0.01. The 
interaction of these two factors was not 
significant, F(3, 19) = 2.71, MSE = 23.20, n.s.” 
This is the F ratio for the 
2nd main effect
Let’s break this down: “The main effect of 
Gender was significant, F(1, 19) = 7.91, MSE = 
23.20, p < 0.01, as was the main effect of Time, 
F(3, 19) = 12.70, MSE = 23.20, p < 0.01. The 
interaction of these two factors was not 
significant, F(3, 19) = 2.71, MSE = 23.20, n.s.” 
This is the Mean Square for 
the Error Value
Let’s break this down: “The main effect of 
Gender was significant, F(1, 19) = 7.91, MSE = 
23.20, p < 0.01, as was the main effect of Time, 
F(3, 19) = 12.70, MSE = 23.20, p < 0.01. The 
interaction of these two factors was not 
significant, F(3, 19) = 2.71, MSE = 23.20, n.s.” 
This is the p value indicating that 
result of the 2nd main effect was 
statistically significant.
Let’s break this down: “The main effect of 
Gender was significant, F(1, 19) = 7.91, MSE = 
23.20, p < 0.01, as was the main effect of Time, 
F(3, 19) = 12.70, MSE = 23.20, p < 0.01. The 
interaction of these two factors was not 
significant, F(3, 19) = 2.71, MSE = 23.20, n.s.” 
F ratio or value for the 
interaction effect
Let’s break this down: “The main effect of 
Gender was significant, F(1, 19) = 7.91, MSE = 
23.20, p < 0.01, as was the main effect of Time, 
F(3, 19) = 12.70, MSE = 23.20, p < 0.01. The 
interaction of these two factors was not 
significant, F(3, 19) = 2.71, MSE = 23.20, n.s.” 
Degrees of freedom for (2-1=1) 
levels of gender TIMES (4-1=3) 
EQUALS 3 time X
Let’s break this down: “The main effect of 
Gender was significant, F(1, 19) = 7.91, MSE = 
23.20, p < 0.01, as was the main effect of Time, 
F(3, 19) = 12.70, MSE = 23.20, p < 0.01. The 
interaction of these two factors was not 
significant, F(3, 19) = 2.71, MSE = 23.20, n.s.” 
Degrees of freedom for 
the error value.
Let’s break this down: “The main effect of 
Gender was significant, F(1, 19) = 7.91, MSE = 
23.20, p < 0.01, as was the main effect of Time, 
F(3, 19) = 12.70, MSE = 23.20, p < 0.01. The 
interaction of these two factors was not 
significant, F(3, 19) = 2.71, MSE = 23.20, n.s.” 
This is the F ratio for the 
interaction effect
Let’s break this down: “The main effect of 
Gender was significant, F(1, 19) = 7.91, MSE = 
23.20, p < 0.01, as was the main effect of Time, 
F(3, 19) = 12.70, MSE = 23.20, p < 0.01. The 
interaction of these two factors was not 
significant, F(3, 19) = 2.71, MSE = 23.20, n.s.” 
This is the Mean Square 
for the Error Value
Let’s break this down: “The main effect of 
Gender was significant, F(1, 19) = 7.91, MSE = 
23.20, p < 0.01, as was the main effect of Time, 
F(3, 19) = 12.70, MSE = 23.20, p < 0.01. The 
interaction of these two factors was not 
significant, F(3, 19) = 2.71, MSE = 23.20, n.s.” 
This means that the 
result is not significant.

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Reporting a split plot ANOVA

  • 1. Reporting a Split-Plot ANOVA in SPSS
  • 3. Note – the reporting format shown in this learning module is for APA. For other formats, consult specific format guides.
  • 4. Note – the reporting format shown in this learning module is for APA. For other formats, consult specific format guides. It is also recommended to consult the latest APA manual to compare what is described in this learning module with the most updated formats for APA.
  • 5. A typical example of a split-plot analysis report might be:
  • 6. A typical example of a split-plot analysis report might be: “The main effect of Gender was significant, F(1, 19) = 7.91, MSE = 23.20, p < 0.01, as was the main effect of Time, F(3, 19) = 12.70, MSE = 23.20, p < 0.01. The interaction of these two factors was not significant, F(3, 19) = 2.71, MSE = 23.20, n.s.”
  • 8. Let’s break this down: “The main effect of Gender was significant, F(1, 19) = 7.91, MSE = 23.20, p < 0.01, as was the main effect of Time, F(3, 19) = 12.70, MSE = 23.20, p < 0.01. The interaction of these two factors was not significant, F(3, 19) = 2.71, MSE = 23.20, n.s.”
  • 9. Let’s break this down: “The main effect of Gender was significant, F(1, 19) = 7.91, MSE = 23.20, p < 0.01, as was the main effect of Time, F(3, 19) = 12.70, MSE = 23.20, p < 0.01. The interaction of these two factors was not significant, F(3, 19) = 2.71, MSE = 23.20, n.s.” This is the F ratio for the 1st main effect. We compare this value with the F critical. If the F ratio is greater than the F critical then we would reject the null hypothesis.
  • 10. Let’s break this down: “The main effect of Gender was significant, F(1, 19) = 7.91, MSE = 23.20, p < 0.01, as was the main effect of Time, F(3, 19) = 12.70, MSE = 23.20, p < 0.01. The interaction of these two factors was not significant, F(3, 19) = 2.71, MSE = 23.20, n.s.” This is the degrees of freedom for gender - 2 levels (female & male) - 1 = 1.
  • 11. Let’s break this down: “The main effect of Gender was significant, F(1, 19) = 7.91, MSE = 23.20, p < 0.01, as was the main effect of Time, F(3, 19) = 12.70, MSE = 23.20, p < 0.01. The interaction of these two factors was not significant, F(3, 19) = 2.71, MSE = 23.20, n.s.” This is the degrees of freedom for error value.
  • 12. Let’s break this down: “The main effect of Gender was significant, F(1, 19) = 7.91, MSE = 23.20, p < 0.01, as was the main effect of Time, F(3, 19) = 12.70, MSE = 23.20, p < 0.01. The interaction of these two factors was not significant, F(3, 19) = 2.71, MSE = 23.20, n.s.” This is the F ratio for the 2nd main effect
  • 13. Let’s break this down: “The main effect of Gender was significant, F(1, 19) = 7.91, MSE = 23.20, p < 0.01, as was the main effect of Time, F(3, 19) = 12.70, MSE = 23.20, p < 0.01. The interaction of these two factors was not significant, F(3, 19) = 2.71, MSE = 23.20, n.s.” This is the Mean Square for the Error Value
  • 14. Let’s break this down: “The main effect of Gender was significant, F(1, 19) = 7.91, MSE = 23.20, p < 0.01, as was the main effect of Time, F(3, 19) = 12.70, MSE = 23.20, p < 0.01. The interaction of these two factors was not significant, F(3, 19) = 2.71, MSE = 23.20, n.s.” This is the p value indicating that result was statistically significant.
  • 15. Let’s break this down: “The main effect of Gender was significant, F(1, 19) = 7.91, MSE = 23.20, p < 0.01, as was the main effect of Time, F(3, 19) = 12.70, MSE = 23.20, p < 0.01. The interaction of these two factors was not significant, F(3, 19) = 2.71, MSE = 23.20, n.s.” F ratio or value for the 2nd main effect
  • 16. Let’s break this down: “The main effect of Gender was significant, F(1, 19) = 7.91, MSE = 23.20, p < 0.01, as was the main effect of Time, F(3, 19) = 12.70, MSE = 23.20, p < 0.01. The interaction of these two factors was not significant, F(3, 19) = 2.71, MSE = 23.20, n.s.” Degrees of freedom for 4 levels of time (4-1 = 3)
  • 17. Let’s break this down: “The main effect of Gender was significant, F(1, 19) = 7.91, MSE = 23.20, p < 0.01, as was the main effect of Time, F(3, 19) = 12.70, MSE = 23.20, p < 0.01. The interaction of these two factors was not significant, F(3, 19) = 2.71, MSE = 23.20, n.s.” Degrees of freedom for the error value.
  • 18. Let’s break this down: “The main effect of Gender was significant, F(1, 19) = 7.91, MSE = 23.20, p < 0.01, as was the main effect of Time, F(3, 19) = 12.70, MSE = 23.20, p < 0.01. The interaction of these two factors was not significant, F(3, 19) = 2.71, MSE = 23.20, n.s.” This is the F ratio for the 2nd main effect
  • 19. Let’s break this down: “The main effect of Gender was significant, F(1, 19) = 7.91, MSE = 23.20, p < 0.01, as was the main effect of Time, F(3, 19) = 12.70, MSE = 23.20, p < 0.01. The interaction of these two factors was not significant, F(3, 19) = 2.71, MSE = 23.20, n.s.” This is the Mean Square for the Error Value
  • 20. Let’s break this down: “The main effect of Gender was significant, F(1, 19) = 7.91, MSE = 23.20, p < 0.01, as was the main effect of Time, F(3, 19) = 12.70, MSE = 23.20, p < 0.01. The interaction of these two factors was not significant, F(3, 19) = 2.71, MSE = 23.20, n.s.” This is the p value indicating that result of the 2nd main effect was statistically significant.
  • 21. Let’s break this down: “The main effect of Gender was significant, F(1, 19) = 7.91, MSE = 23.20, p < 0.01, as was the main effect of Time, F(3, 19) = 12.70, MSE = 23.20, p < 0.01. The interaction of these two factors was not significant, F(3, 19) = 2.71, MSE = 23.20, n.s.” F ratio or value for the interaction effect
  • 22. Let’s break this down: “The main effect of Gender was significant, F(1, 19) = 7.91, MSE = 23.20, p < 0.01, as was the main effect of Time, F(3, 19) = 12.70, MSE = 23.20, p < 0.01. The interaction of these two factors was not significant, F(3, 19) = 2.71, MSE = 23.20, n.s.” Degrees of freedom for (2-1=1) levels of gender TIMES (4-1=3) EQUALS 3 time X
  • 23. Let’s break this down: “The main effect of Gender was significant, F(1, 19) = 7.91, MSE = 23.20, p < 0.01, as was the main effect of Time, F(3, 19) = 12.70, MSE = 23.20, p < 0.01. The interaction of these two factors was not significant, F(3, 19) = 2.71, MSE = 23.20, n.s.” Degrees of freedom for the error value.
  • 24. Let’s break this down: “The main effect of Gender was significant, F(1, 19) = 7.91, MSE = 23.20, p < 0.01, as was the main effect of Time, F(3, 19) = 12.70, MSE = 23.20, p < 0.01. The interaction of these two factors was not significant, F(3, 19) = 2.71, MSE = 23.20, n.s.” This is the F ratio for the interaction effect
  • 25. Let’s break this down: “The main effect of Gender was significant, F(1, 19) = 7.91, MSE = 23.20, p < 0.01, as was the main effect of Time, F(3, 19) = 12.70, MSE = 23.20, p < 0.01. The interaction of these two factors was not significant, F(3, 19) = 2.71, MSE = 23.20, n.s.” This is the Mean Square for the Error Value
  • 26. Let’s break this down: “The main effect of Gender was significant, F(1, 19) = 7.91, MSE = 23.20, p < 0.01, as was the main effect of Time, F(3, 19) = 12.70, MSE = 23.20, p < 0.01. The interaction of these two factors was not significant, F(3, 19) = 2.71, MSE = 23.20, n.s.” This means that the result is not significant.